FR3071385A1 - WASHER, GRAPE DRYER OR OTHER FRUIT AND VEGETABLES IN WATER RECYCLING - Google Patents
WASHER, GRAPE DRYER OR OTHER FRUIT AND VEGETABLES IN WATER RECYCLING Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3071385A1 FR3071385A1 FR1771014A FR1771014A FR3071385A1 FR 3071385 A1 FR3071385 A1 FR 3071385A1 FR 1771014 A FR1771014 A FR 1771014A FR 1771014 A FR1771014 A FR 1771014A FR 3071385 A1 FR3071385 A1 FR 3071385A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- water
- compartment
- vegetables
- fruits
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/32—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention se présente sous la forme d'une table vibrante composée d'une tôle ajourée ou se déplacent les fruits et légumes et permettant l'égouttage et l'évacuation des petit déchets. Les fruits et légumes passe dans un premier temps sous une rampe de lavage équipée de buses de pulvérisation en eau recyclée, puis un second passage sous une rampe de lavage eau en adduction. Le séchage des fruits est légumes se fait en bout de table par des rampes de soufflage de type « rideau d'air » alimentées par une turbine d'air. Ce soufflage permettant de sécher les fruits, et d'éliminer les résidus. L'invention se caractérise principalement par un procédé de recyclage d'eau par principe de filtration d'eau par compartiment. Le dispositif est composé de 5 compartiments : Un compartiment tiroir degrilleur pour la récupération des déchets, un compartiment flottation permettant l'émulsion de la première eau récupérée, un compartiment filtre sable permettant de retenir les bourbes, un compartiment filtre a charbon actif pour la purification de l'eau et un compartiment pompage pour un traitement de l'eau par ozonateur et lampe ultra-violet et renvoi après passage de cette eau traitée dans les rampes de lavage.The invention is in the form of a vibrating table composed of a perforated sheet or move fruits and vegetables and allowing the draining and evacuation of small waste. The fruits and vegetables first pass under a washing ramp equipped with spray nozzles in recycled water, then a second pass under a water wash ramp in adduction. Fruit drying is done at the end of the table by "air curtain" type air-blast ramps fed by an air turbine. This blowing to dry fruits, and eliminate residues. The invention is mainly characterized by a water recycling method by water filtration principle by compartment. The device is composed of 5 compartments: A compartment drawer degrorer for the recovery of waste, a flotation compartment allowing the emulsion of the first water recovered, a sand filter compartment to retain the mud, an activated carbon filter compartment for purification water and a pumping compartment for a treatment of water by ozonator and ultraviolet lamp and return after passage of this treated water in the washing ramps.
Description
DESCRIPTIONDESCRIPTION
La présente invention est une machine est destinée à laver les raisins éraflés ou en grappe puis des les égoutter et les sécher. L'eau de lavage est réutilisée pour limiter la consommation d'eau, cette eau est filtrée et traitée pour être réutilisée.The present invention is a machine is intended to wash de-stemmed or clustered grapes and then to drain and dry them. The washing water is reused to limit water consumption, this water is filtered and treated to be reused.
Le déplacement des fruits se fait par une table vibrante dont le plateau est une tôle ajourée pour permettre l'égouttage et l'évacuation des petits déchets (repère 1)The fruit is moved by a vibrating table, the tray of which is a perforated sheet to allow drainage and the evacuation of small waste (item 1)
Les rampes d'eau équipées de buses de pulvérisation lave les fruits a l'entrée de la machine (repère 2), cette eau sera recyclée et filtré son débit sera réglable par une vanne pour choisir l'intensité de lavage.The water ramps equipped with spray nozzles wash the fruit at the entrance of the machine (item 2), this water will be recycled and filtered its flow will be adjustable by a valve to choose the intensity of washing.
Une série de rampes secondaires feront un rinçage final avec de l'eau d'adduction pour parfaire le lavage (repère 3).A series of secondary ramps will make a final rinse with adduction water to complete the washing (item 3).
Le séchage se fait en bout de table par des rampes de soufflage type « rideau d'air » (repère 4) alimentées par une turbine d'air séchage (repère 5). Une rampe soufflera horizontalement à la sortie de table mais dans la chute des fruits pour permettre le soufflage des résidus et de l'eau restante (repère 4)The drying is done at the end of the table by blowing ramps type "air curtain" (item 4) supplied by a drying air turbine (item 5). A ramp will blow horizontally at the exit of the table but in the fall of the fruit to allow the blowing of the residues and the remaining water (reference 4)
La filtration de l'eau se fera par plusieurs compartiments :The water filtration will be done by several compartments:
Compartiment 1 : Le tiroir dégrilleur (repère 6) : celui-ci permet de récupérer les déchets récupérés par la goulotte sous la table vibrante. Ce dégrilleur est un tamis calibré très finCompartment 1: The screen drawer (item 6): this allows the waste recovered by the chute to be recovered under the vibrating table. This screen is a very fine calibrated screen
Compartiment 2 : Flottation (repère 7): se compartiment permet d'émulsionner la première eau récupérée par gravité du dégrilleurCompartment 2: Flotation (item 7): compartment allows emulsification of the first water recovered by gravity from the screen
Compartiment 3 : Le filtre sable (repère 8) : Le filtre sera parcouru horizontalement par l'eau du compartiment flottation et ce par l'intermédiaire d'un tamis, le sable retiendra le restant des bourbes.Compartment 3: The sand filter (item 8): The filter will be traversed horizontally by the water in the flotation compartment and this through a sieve, the sand will retain the rest of the muds.
Compartiment 4 : Le filtre a charbon actif (repère 9) : Le filtre sera parcouru horizontalement par l'eau du compartiment filtre sable à travers un tamis qui permet d'éviter le mélange sable et charbon.Compartment 4: The activated carbon filter (item 9): The filter will be traversed horizontally by the water in the sand filter compartment through a sieve which avoids mixing sand and carbon.
Compartiment 5 : Pompage (repère 10): l'eau de ce compartiment sera traitée par un ozonateur (repère 11) puis pompé à travers une lampe ultra-violet (repère 12) puis pulvérisée dans les rampes de lavage (repère 2.)Compartment 5: Pumping (item 10): the water in this compartment will be treated by an ozonator (item 11) then pumped through an ultra-violet lamp (item 12) and then sprayed into the washing booms (item 2.)
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1771014A FR3071385B1 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | WASHER, DRYER FOR GRAPES OR OTHER FRUITS AND VEGETABLES RECYCLED WITH WATER |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1771014A FR3071385B1 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | WASHER, DRYER FOR GRAPES OR OTHER FRUITS AND VEGETABLES RECYCLED WITH WATER |
| FR1771014 | 2017-09-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3071385A1 true FR3071385A1 (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| FR3071385B1 FR3071385B1 (en) | 2020-10-02 |
Family
ID=61132805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1771014A Active FR3071385B1 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | WASHER, DRYER FOR GRAPES OR OTHER FRUITS AND VEGETABLES RECYCLED WITH WATER |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3071385B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115997941A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-04-25 | 宁夏农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所(宁夏农产品质量监测中心) | Grape wine processing is with wasing and stoving integration equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1564529A (en) * | 1966-12-20 | 1969-04-25 | ||
| FR2783677A1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-03-31 | Freeze Agro Ingenierie | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS WASHING OF PRODUCTS, ESPECIALLY PLANTS |
| US6167709B1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 2001-01-02 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Food processing method and system |
| FR2813878A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-15 | Const Etude Commerce De Materi | Water recycling apparatus for fruit, vegetable or cereal processing installation has circuit including filters and injection devices for sterilizing product |
| WO2009109848A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-11 | Dynatech Srl | Method and equipment for the washing against current, for the transportation and the physical/chemical treatment of vegetables and fruits, in a restricted environment, with high water and energy efficiency |
| WO2015097608A1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | Aqanat Limited | Method and associated apparatus for process water sanitation |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 FR FR1771014A patent/FR3071385B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1564529A (en) * | 1966-12-20 | 1969-04-25 | ||
| US6167709B1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 2001-01-02 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Food processing method and system |
| FR2783677A1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-03-31 | Freeze Agro Ingenierie | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS WASHING OF PRODUCTS, ESPECIALLY PLANTS |
| FR2813878A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-15 | Const Etude Commerce De Materi | Water recycling apparatus for fruit, vegetable or cereal processing installation has circuit including filters and injection devices for sterilizing product |
| WO2009109848A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-11 | Dynatech Srl | Method and equipment for the washing against current, for the transportation and the physical/chemical treatment of vegetables and fruits, in a restricted environment, with high water and energy efficiency |
| WO2015097608A1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | Aqanat Limited | Method and associated apparatus for process water sanitation |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115997941A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-04-25 | 宁夏农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所(宁夏农产品质量监测中心) | Grape wine processing is with wasing and stoving integration equipment |
| CN115997941B (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-05-28 | 宁夏农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所(宁夏农产品质量监测中心) | Grape wine processing is with wasing and stoving integration equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3071385B1 (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLSC | Publication of the preliminary search report |
Effective date: 20190329 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FC | Decision of inpi director general to approve request for restoration |
Effective date: 20191009 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 7 |