FR3066511A1 - MODULAR IMPLUVIUM - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an impluvium (1) comprising a support pillar (2) and a receiving structure (10) extending laterally with respect to the support pillar (2), the receiving structure (10) being configured to receiving precipitation water, the supporting pillar (2) being hollow and allowing the precipitation of the receiving structure (10) to flow into the support pillar (2), characterized in that the supporting pillar (2) 2) comprises at least one treatment module (9a) of water comprising at least one water treatment device.

Description

Modular impluvium

The present invention relates to an impluvium, namely a device configured to receive precipitation water, in particular rain water, preferably by centralizing the flows, with a view to storing it. The water thus collected is treated so that it can be used.

As the population increases, water becomes an increasingly scarce resource. Some water supplies require extensive treatment to make the collected water usable, even potable. Some water supplies require very fine filtration to make the water potable, and a lot of energy or the addition of chemicals. Consequently, these treatments result in non-ecological systems.

Thus, it has quickly been proposed in the prior art to collect rainwater in order to have water of satisfactory quality, almost directly usable or even drinkable in certain cases. When a treatment is used, it is more ecological considering the initial quality of the water.

The systems of the prior art often provide gutters and a drainage and storage system. Rainwater from these systems drains onto roofs that do not have a suitable surface and can retain impurities or have crevices in standing water.

Other systems are based on bulky impluviums comprising a canvas stretched over a bulky frame, with a central pillar. The central pillar provides space savings and a shaded area around the impluvium. Unfortunately, the stretched fabric has a veiling effect and makes the impluvium subject to destabilization by the wind depending on weather conditions.

In addition, the use of water from the systems of the prior art requires collection of the water to transport it to treatment devices.

A first objective of the invention is to propose an impluvium making it possible to have treated water readily available.

A second objective of the invention is to propose an impluvium whose assembly and disassembly are facilitated, and maintenance is easy.

A third objective of the invention is to propose an impluvium having greater stability when it is mounted, with respect to weather conditions.

To do this, the invention relates to an impluvium comprising a support pillar and a reception structure extending laterally with respect to the support pillar, the reception structure being configured to collect precipitation water, the support pillar being arous and allowing the flow of precipitation from the receiving structure towards the interior of the support pillar.

According to a first aspect, the support pillar comprises at least one water treatment module comprising at least one water treatment device. In particular, the module and said water treatment device are integrated in the support pillar.

Advantageously, impluvium offers a solution for supplying treated water, depending on the use (washing, sprinkling, pool level management or drinking water), the elements of which necessary for treatment are integrated into the support pillar for better aesthetic. In addition, treated water, for example drinking water, is available immediately.

A pulling mechanism is in particular provided on the impluvium to collect treated water.

According to other aspects taken in isolation or combined according to all technically feasible combinations:

- The reception structure comprises separate reception sections fixed angularly around the support pillar;

and or

- the support pillar comprises at least one water quality management module and / or a data transmission / reception module; and or

- The support pillar comprises panels fixed to a mat, preferably a tripod mat; and or

- at least one receiving section comprises a membrane or a canvas fixed to a specific frame; and or

- The receiving sections are mounted on the support pillar according to at least two heights so as to allow an air passage between the receiving sections; and or

- The receiving sections have side edges at least partially superimposed two by two; and or

- The impluvium comprises a support crown fixed to the support pillar and configured to receive reception sections so as to secure the reception sections to the support pillar; and or

- The impluvium comprises a retaining ring fixed to the support pillar and configured to receive retaining arms fixed to the receiving sections, and configured to maintain at least one oblique position of the receiving structure; and or

- The impluvium includes a gutter configured to pass the water of precipitation from the receiving structure to the support pillar; and or

The impluvium comprises a station for receiving meteorological, environmental and water data collected, stored and distributed, preferably mounted at the top of the support pillar between the receiving sections, said station preferably being associated with a module for management provided for in the support pillar; and / or the impluvium comprises solar panels preferably mounted on at least one receiving section, the solar panels preferably being associated with an energy management module provided in the support pillar.

The invention will be further detailed by the description of nonlimiting embodiments, and on the basis of the appended figures, in which:

Figure 1 is an exploded view of the impluvium according to a first embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a close-up view of the impluvium of FIG. 1 during assembly; and

- Figure 3 is a view in space of an impluvium according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 3A is a top view of a section for receiving the impluvium of FIG. 3.

The invention relates to an impluvium 1 improved compared to the prior art. The impluvium according to the invention makes it possible to receive and preferably store and / or evacuate precipitation water, in particular rain water. Impluvium 1 can also be adapted to collect water from snow or hail. The water thus collected is preferably treated so that it can be used.

Impluvium 1 is modular and can be adapted to existing constructions, for example by selecting parts of suitable size. In addition, the design can be personalized, for example by choosing different room colors for all or part of the impluvium.

Impluvium 1 includes a support pillar 2. The size of the support pillar can be variable depending on the use. For example, it can be about 2.5 m or 4.5 m high. The fold support 2 supports the entire structure of the impluvium. Thus, the support pillar 2 is configured to have sufficient mechanical rigidity.

Alternatively, the support pillar 2 comprises a mat 3 mistletoe is preferably tripod. A mast in several feet can distribute as much. times the resistance to weight of the impluvium. Preferably, the mat 3 comprises feet 4 spaced apart and panels 5 in the form of cylinder elements fixed on each leg of the mat 3. Three panels 5 are preferably provided and fixed to the three feet 4. The panels can be casings or access doors to technical boxes. Advantageously, this arrangement makes it possible to provide a rigidity of the mat 3 and, among other things, practical or aesthetic particularities on the panels 5, in particular colors, logos, brands, or a window or glazing.

Preferably, the support pillar 2 comprises annular or semi-circular mounting structures 6 between the legs 4. These mounting structures 6 allow the panels 5 to be fixed and held.

The support pillar 2, in particular the tripod mat 3, is preferably mounted on a chassis 7 extending laterally under the support pillar 2. The chassis 7 makes it possible to improve the mechanical resistance of the mounted impluvium 1. The chassis 7 can comprise an assembly of parallel arms forming a grid 8 under the pillar 2. The chassis 7 can be buried. This variant makes it possible to provide a temporary chassis.

Alternatively, the chassis 7 is preferably a plate on a concrete block on the ground.

The support pillar 2 is hollow. This configuration makes it possible to provide technical boxes 9 inside the support pillar 2, as well as the flow of precipitation inside the support pillar 2. Thus, the support pillar 2 receives the flow of precipitation towards the area of storage as well as, for example, three boxes allowing intelligent management of the harvested water, in particular energy management, management, treatment and pressurization of water, data collection and control intelligent.

In addition to the support pillar 2, the impluvium 1 comprises a receiving structure 10 extending laterally vis-à-vis the support pillar 2 above it. The receiving structure can be generally in the form of a flower or funnel, with an upper base preferably round or square. The support pillar 2 can be at the center of the receiving structure 10. A central pillar allows space to be saved and a shaded area around the impluvium. The receiving structure 10 can have an area of 20 to 150 m ² .

The receiving structure 10 associated with the support pillar 2 makes it possible to gain space and a shaded area around the support pillar 2.

The receiving structure 10 is configured to receive precipitation water. In particular, rainwater can fall on the receiving structure 10 and flow to be stored or discharged.

According to a variant of the invention, the reception structure comprises separate reception sections 11 fixed angularly around the support pillar 2.

Advantageously, the separate receiving sections 11 make it possible to have a modular receiving structure 10, easier to assemble, disassemble and store than a fabric stretched according to the prior art. In particular, conventional building and public works tools are sufficient to mount the impluvium without having to resort to a particular specialist, which reduces installation costs.

In addition, the separate receiving sections 11 make it possible to provide air passage portions 12 to limit the haze effect _: of the receiving structure 10. The mechanical stability of the impluvium 1 mounted vis-à-vis the weather conditions have improved.

The mounting of the receiving sections 11 is carried out by means of specific elements.

Preferably, the impluvium 1 comprises a support crown

.13 fixed at support pillar 2. The support crown 13 may be .in three parts fixed on the tripod mat 3. The crowned support 13 East configured lice receive sections of

reception 11 so as to secure the reception sections 11 to the support pillar 2.

In particular, the support ring 13 comprises a base in the form of a circular plate 14 fitted with sleeves 15, preferably cylindrical. The sleeves 15 receive support arms 16 forming an armature of each receiving section

11. The frame can be triangular or trapezoidal. Two support arms can be provided for each receiving section.

For example, 24 sleeves 15 are preferably provided. Each support arm 1S is fixed to the sleeves by a known fixing device such as a screw / nut system.

Alternatively, support arms 17 are mounted between the receiving sections 11, in particular between the support arms 16, to improve the stability of the impluvium. The support arms 17 can be mounted, for example screwed, on a lateral edge of the receiving sections near the support pillar 2, in the middle and / or on a remote end of the support pillar 2. These variants can be illustrated by the figures 2 and 5.

Furthermore, the impluvium comprises a retaining ring fixed to the support pillar 2. Preferably, the retaining ring 18 comprises a base in the form of a circular plate 19 equipped with eyelet plates 20 forming fixing supports on which are mounted holding arm 21.

The holding arms 21 are preferably parallelepipedic. Thus, the retaining ring 18 receives the retaining arms 21 which are also fixed to the receiving sections. 11. The holding arms 19 can also be called bracons. The holding arms 19 are configured to maintain at least one oblique position of the receiving section 11 with reference to the support pillar and to a horizontal direction. The preferred angle is approximately 10 °.

According to a variant, at least one receiving section 11 comprises a membrane or a canvas 22 fixed to a specific frame. For example, the fabric 22 is wound on the frame and fixed by a self-gripping strip, for example of the velcro type or by -sheaths. A sign can also be used.

Advantageously, the impluvium comprises several separate fabrics 22 which can be mounted on their frame and then mounted on the support pillar 2, in particular the tripod mat via the support crown 13. This modular arrangement induces easier assembly, disassembly and storage of different fabrics in comparison to a single large canvas to stretch on a frame or "n frame. In addition, the fabrics 22 can have different colors and provision can be made for alternating colors of fabrics. Logos or brands may also be provided. In addition, the maintenance of the separate fabrics 22 is facilitated because if a fabric is damaged, it is not necessary to change all the other fabrics 22.

According to a variant, the receiving sections 11 are mounted on the support pillar 2 along at least two heights so as to allow air to pass between the receiving sections. Advantageously, this arrangement further improves the resistance of the impluvium to winds. Preferably two mounting heights are used. The spacing between the two heights is for example 20 cm measured for example at the level of the support crown 13. The height at the level of the air passage sections 12 can be constant from one end to the other of the lateral edges reception sections 11.

Of course variable heights or more than two heights can be envisaged.

Preferably, the support arms 17 are further configured to fix the support arms 21 to the upper receiving sections by means of a rounded branch 17a which engages the reinforcement of the corresponding fabric. In particular, the support arms. 17 include a first planar section 17 b for fixing the. holding arm, preferably by screwing, and a second planar section 17c for fixing the lower receiving section, preferably by screwing.

According to a variant (not shown), the reception sections, in particular the sleeves 15, are mounted helically on the support ring 13. In this variant, the reception sections 11 and the support ring 13 are movable between a position deployed in which the receiving sections 13 extend angularly around the support pillar 2, preferably not being substantially superimposed on each other, and a folded position in which the receiving sections 11 are assembled from one or several sides of the support pillar 2 preferably being substantially superimposed on each other. The folding is in particular like that of a fan. For example, a single helical crown is provided on a central hub allowing rotation to fold the receiving structure.

Advantageously, this arrangement makes it possible to limit the size of the impluvium outside the periods of use by limiting the haze effect of the folded impluvium. This variant can be motorized and automatic or with a control to be actuated. This variant allows management of the shading and impluvium function as required.

According to another variant (not shown), the receiving sections are made of a deformable material making it possible to withstand strong winds. The preferred materials are for example a metal such as steel, bamboo or carbon fiber for the reinforcement of the fabrics, and waterproof fabrics.

The receiving sections 11 can be triangular or trapezoid. According to a variant, the receiving sections 11 have lateral edges at least partially superimposed two by two. Advantageously, this arrangement makes it possible to limit the losses of water flow on the sides of the receiving sections. The side edges have a height above the canvas 22, for example 10cm.

According to a variant, the impluvium comprises a gutter 23 configured to pass the precipitation water from the receiving structure, towards the support pillar 2, in particular, a pipe provided in the support pillar 2 detailed below. Preferably, the gutter 23 is circular. The gutter is a simplified means of passing water from the structure of the reception to the support pillar with a precise orientation, in particular by the design of the edges of the gutter opposite the corresponding edges of the sections of the reception 11 and of the pipe in the support pillar 2. In addition, the gutter is preferably modular in several parts, for example in three parts. Each part is for example fixed at two feet 4 of the. tripod mat 3. The three parts are preferably recessed one over the other, for example by means of a trapezoidal section.

One of the advantageous elements of the impluvium is the possibility of providing several technical boxes 9 inside the support pillar 2.

According to a variant, the support pillar 2 comprises at least one water treatment module 24 comprising water treatment devices.

In particular, a box 9a dedicated to water treatment is preferably provided in the support pillar 2, for example at ground level. The treatment kit includes treatment systems, namely filtration and water purification, suitable for a specific use. An advantage of the modular layout of the impluvium is the possibility of providing an impluvium, dedicated to. a particular use by changing the processing system. For example, a treatment is suitable for obtaining drinking water in relatively large quantities. In the city of Ouesso in the Republic of Congo, with a surface of 100 m ² of reception structure, the impluvium collects 400 liters of water per day, according to official rainfall figures (1500 mm of water / year / m ² ). In the city of Kuching in Malaysia, it is 1000 liters of water per day (3900mm / year / m ^z ). In the city of Conakry in Guinea, it is 1100 liters per day, the daily water consumption of 150 inhabitants. In Vialas in France, it is 1000 liters per day for 5 months.

In another variant, another less advanced treatment makes it possible to have water for domestic use, for example, watering, misting in particular in the event of high heat, filling the pool in an ecological manner, use agricultural or livestock, grooming. It may for example be a covered restaurant or residential terrace. In another variant, the impluvium can be used as a vehicle shelter - with a vehicle washing station.

The water treatment is preferably carried out in the treatment box 9a. A pipe 25 can be provided for circulating rainwater to a storage device 26 external to the impluvium, for example a storage tank, a basin, a tank, etc. In a variant, the storage tank 26 is provided under the impluvium, below · the chassis 7. This variant can be illustrated by fig 4. In other variants, the storage device can be external and above-ground.

Pump and filtration systems are provided inside the impluvium, for example in an internal box arrangement 9a in the impluvium to secure the installation and have better aesthetics. Filters 25a of 0.3 mm can be provided on line 25.

Water treatment can be done as follows and adapted to the conditions of the place where the impluvium is installed. The main stages of the treatment are, for example, elimination, of macro-particles, in particular by means of anti-leaf grids on the receiving structure and / or of macro-particle filter; bacteriological treatment, in particular by decantation, filtration and / or catalytic electrolysis of water; a finishing treatment, in particular with activated carbon; pressurization and distribution; and a count and control of the quality of the incoming and / or outgoing water.

Decanting allows the mineral fraction to be trapped at the bottom of a first tank and reduces the risk of premature clogging of the treatment chain and reduces the maintenance of consumables, in particular micro-filters. Decanting also helps limit bacterial development.

The decantation tank covers an approximate volume of 25% of the rainwater storage tank 26, for example 5 m ³ . It is cut in its diagonal by a metal sieve whose slope is for example a minimum of 2% along which the organic and mineral fractions slide. The porosity of the sieve is for example 1mm.

The periodicity of emptying the settling tank is estimated at a monthly emptying. It can be adapted according to the observations.

The settling tank is also provided with a tap / valve (not shown) used to empty the overflow by pouring "clear" water towards the storage tank 26 for rainwater. This tap / valve in the closed position makes it possible to conserve the water stock during the operations for emptying the decantates.

The decantates can be periodically removed to suitable treatment sites, identified based on analyzes of the water quality.

A recirculation device is preferably provided in the storage tank. In particular, a water circulation loop engaged in the absence of draft results in a pretreatment of the stored water.

Two filters of 100 and 25pm are preferably provided downstream of the storage tank before the treatment system. They make it possible to settle the problems of protozoa, as well as bacteria.

The bacteriological fraction of the settled water can be treated. This is to prevent accidental contamination. This has very little influence on the price of water per unit volume. Activ'eau type treatment devices can be used. Alternatively or in combination, other treatment devices can be used in particular by UV, by reverse osmosis and / or by ultrafiltration.

The treatment device may include catalytic electrolysis. This is an alternative to chlorinating water and does not require the addition of chemicals.

Preferably molecular type disinfectants can be used. They have a remanence which ensures protection of the water in the pipes for several days and securing the points of use of the water even if the water is not in constant circulation. The treatment device makes it possible to treat all the components of the colloidal organic matter · (1 to 0.lpm) as well as the dissolved organic matter (0.1 to O.OOlpm

The main treatment envisaged is treatment when the user draws water.

The treatment device works if the mineralization of the water reaches 2000 p siemens. This is not the case with rainwater. This is why, mineralization in the water storage tank can be achieved by adding a mineralization cartridge.

Alternatively or in combination, the treatment can be permanent in order to avoid stagnation, possible in tank water due to the intermittent rains. The impluvium may include a partial recirculation circuit of the collected water associated with a bacteriological treatment with the treatment system such as that of the Activ 'water type. The quantity of treatment will be subject to bacteriological quality measurements at the outlet of the tank.

Alternatively or in combination, a finishing treatment with activated carbon can be carried out. A grain activated carbon cartridge can be used.

A pump draws water into the tank to convey it to the treatment system and ensure pressurization. An operating flow of 0.6 to 4.8 m3 / h, for example lm3 / h, and a maximum pressure of 2 bars can be implemented for the pump.

The pump can be positioned out of the water. This pump is preferably oversized in order to guarantee continuity of pumping in the event of significant clogging of the filters. The head can be up to 60 meters, the maximum operating pressure can be 8 bars.

For use in vehicle washing, a high pressure washing system, of the "car Karcher" type, may be to be connected on the outlet of a tap to the water outlet in V 'of the impluvium.

A pressure sensor indicating a variation of the draft setpoint can be provided to initiate the start-up of the pressurization pump. The pressure envisaged is a conventional operating pressure, that is to say approximately 2 bars, but a different pressure can be provided.

Pumping can be stopped if the tank level is too low. Alternatively or in combination, a distribution stop can be achieved if there is a failure on one or more of the processing elements of the system.

A rinsing of the collection surface can be provided to limit the mineral elements and traces of harmful elements (pesticides, hydrocarbons, heavy metals) present in the water received,

In order to simplify the treatment of water for different uses, the surface of the receiving sections can be rinsed regularly. This in particular makes it possible to reduce the risks of clogging of the treatment chain and thus reduce the filter renewal rate.

A rinsing rate of two millimeters per rain event, or 200 liters for 100 m ² of collection area, can be envisaged. Rinsing is preferably carried out after each reception period 3 to 4 days. It can be envisaged to place a rinsing solenoid valve taking into account the volume to be used. Preferably, the collected water is stored in a rinsing tank whose emptying to the rainwater network is automatic. The rinsing tank can be integrated into the pillar or external near the pillar.

This operation allows about 50% of the traces of harmful elements to be deflected from entering the treatment chain.

According to a variant, the impluvium comprises solar panels 38 preferably mounted on at least one receiving section 11. The solar panels 38 are preferably associated with an energy management module. The energy management module is preferably provided in the support pillar. Alternatively or in combination, the impluvium according to this variant may include a wind device (not shown) connected to the energy management module.

In particular, a box 9b dedicated to the treatment of electrical energy can be provided, with at least one battery ·, and an electronic system.

In another variant, the impluvium can be used in a covered parking area for electric vehicles with a charging station for said vehicles.

The impluvium can be connected to the electrical network. In isolated sites, an autonomous power supply is preferably provided, covering partially or preferably completely the electrical needs of the impluvium, in particular the pump or pumps, the treatment system and the controls.

Self-adhesive flexible photovoltaic membranes, for example made of PVC, can be used.

Consumption can be made over the sun, without storage; or preferably with storage batteries allowing use at night.

The area of the receiving sections 11 is generally more than sufficient in view of the performance of current photovoltaic panels, to cover the needs of the impluvium. The overflow of energy can be used for recharging external batteries, for example mobile phones or other rechargeable devices.

According to a variant, the impluvium comprises a station 39 for receiving meteorological, environmental and precipitation data and / or the water collected, stored and distributed. In particular, the water treatment block can be used for rainwater but can also treat drilling water, for example by connecting the impluvium to an existing borehole. In this case, this allows the drilling to be managed intelligently using on-board probes in the impluvium. The station 39 is preferably mounted at the top of the support pillar 2 between the receiving sections 11. The station 39 is preferably associated with a dedicated management module provided in the support pillar, in particular in a dedicated box 9c.

Alternatively, the support pillar 2 includes at least one water quality management module and / or a data transmission / reception module.

The management modules can be linked to an intelligent control device, in particular to one. control automaton which can be programmable.

In particular, a box called "mechatronic box" 9c dedicated to water quality management and optionally to take into account meteorological data is provided in the support pillar. The mechatronic box 9c can be associated with a control unit such as a computer and with a display device and / or a device or module for transmitting / receiving data. This box can be configured to control the water treatment system preferably taking into account meteorological data. A computer module for analyzing water quality data and / or meteorological data may be provided in the control unit.

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In addition, additional data may also be provided, in particular the quantity of use consumed since commissioning, the quantity of use available, depending on the resource at time T, the quantity of water stored in the tank at time T, the water level in the tank, the quantification of the overflows of the overflow, the counting at different points of the water circulation circuit.

Data relating to the characterization of the air can also be estimated, in particular the levels of NOx, N02, CO.

A rain detection device can be provided on the impluvium. This allows the integration of the quantity of water knowing the surface and the intensity of the rainy event.

Data relating to the characterization of energy can also be estimated, in particular the quantity of use consumed since commissioning, the quantity of uses available, depending on the resource at time T, the quantity of energy stored in the batteries at time T.

The impluvium may include a Wi-Fi hotspot system.

The dimensions of the storage tank 26 may vary depending on the rainfall of the installation site, the nature of the use of water, the amount of use, or the distribution of use during of the year.

For an establishment in Palavas les Flots (France) with a rainfall estimated at 742 mm for the use of water in washing via a high pressure cleaner to be connected to the tap during tourist season, a storage tank 26 of 20 m ³ could be sufficient.

The tank preferably comprises so-called ACS materials. These materials are known to those skilled in the art for their compatibility with drinking water.

The tank is preferably flexible for more ease of transport, implementation, and a controlled cost.

A flexible tank is easy to place and makes it easier to test the water quality after varjLal? LeS 'storage periods to snesu.rer 1 effect ds the temperature on bacterial development.

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The tank can be buried under the impluvium.

The tank is preferably equipped with a "manhole" 40 of 60 x 60 cm allowing an inspection of the interior of the tank during the semi-annual maintenance.

The storage tank 26 may include a drain orifice located below and an associated hatch. Access is made possible by a 20 cm high chassis.

The overflow of the storage tank 26 can be connected to the rain network by a flexible hose. The emptying can be automatic.

In addition, via a level measurement in one or the other tank and a relay, an alert can be generated to allow the operator to have more precise information throughout the year.

The impluvium may include a device for occluding the collection surface. This makes it possible to optimize the protection against accelerated clogging due to the vehicle winds of microbes or animal or vegetable waste carried by the wind.

Metering devices and / or sensors and measurements of water variation can be provided. They are preferably linked to a computer system and preferably to a central display.

This makes it possible to draw up a balance sheet of metrology as well as a yield of the system.

Actuators and associated controls can be provided for the opening / closing of the flushing valve, the opening / closing of recirculation valves.

Specific lighting can be provided to enhance the comfort zone, in particular for a parking space or in a hotel or tourism site. The activation could be connected to a motion sensor, a timer regulating the lighting duration and a dimmer, the power.

In another variant, the impluvium is portable and has a span of less than 5 m ² , for example ² m ² . The portable impluvium can for example be mounted at the user's camp site. In this case an above ground storage tank can be provided.

Claims (12)

1. Impluvium (1) comprising a support pillar (2) and a reception structure (10) extending laterally with respect to the support pillar (2), the reception structure (10) being configured to receive precipitation water, the support pillar (2) being hollow and allowing the flow of precipitation from the receiving structure (10) towards the interior of the support pillar (2), characterized in that the support pillar (2) comprises at least one water treatment module (9a) comprising at least one water treatment device. 2. Impluvium according to the preceding claim, wherein the receiving structure (10) comprises separate receiving sections (11) angularly fixed around the support pillar (2). 3. Impluvium according to one of the preceding claims, in which the support pillar comprises at least one water quality management module and / or a data transmission / reception module. 4. Impluvium according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the support pillar (2) comprises panels (5) fixed on a mat (3), preferably a tripod mat. 5. Impluvium according to one of claims including at least claim 2, wherein at least one receiving section (11) comprises a membrane or a fabric (22) fixed to a specific frame. 6. Impluvium according to one of claims including at least claim 2, wherein the receiving sections (11) are mounted on the support pillar (2) at least two heights so as to allow air passage between the receiving sections (11). 7. Impluvium according to one of claims including at least claim 2, wherein the receiving sections (11) have side edges at least partially superimposed two by two. 8. Impluvium according to one of the claims including at least claim 2, comprising a support crown (13) fixed to the support pillar (2) and configured to receive reception sections (11) so as to secure the reception sections ( 11) to the support pillar (2). 9. Impluvium according to one of claims including at least claim 2, comprising a retaining ring (18) fixed to the support pillar (2) and configured to receive retaining arms (21) fixed to the receiving sections (11) , and configured to maintain at least one oblique position of the receiving structure (11). 10. Impluvium according to one of the preceding claims, comprising a gutter (23) configured to pass the precipitation water from the receiving structure (10) to the support pillar (2). 11. Impluvium according to one of claims including at least claim 2, comprising a station (39) for receiving meteorological, environmental data and on the water collected, stored and distributed, preferably mounted at the top of the support pillar between the reception sections (11), said station (39) preferably being associated with a management module provided in the support pillar (2). 12. Impluvium according to one of claims including at least claim 2, comprising solar panels (38) preferably mounted on at least one receiving section (11), the solar panels (38) preferably being associated with a module. management system provided in the support pillar (2).