FR3016955B1 - Procede et centrale de torrefaction de biomasse - Google Patents

Procede et centrale de torrefaction de biomasse Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3016955B1
FR3016955B1 FR1450656A FR1450656A FR3016955B1 FR 3016955 B1 FR3016955 B1 FR 3016955B1 FR 1450656 A FR1450656 A FR 1450656A FR 1450656 A FR1450656 A FR 1450656A FR 3016955 B1 FR3016955 B1 FR 3016955B1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
column
gases
biomass
plant
gas circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1450656A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3016955A1 (fr
Inventor
David Mateos
Florian CASTAGNO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LMK ENERGY, FR
Original Assignee
Areva Renouvelables SAS
Areva Energies Renouvelables SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Areva Renouvelables SAS, Areva Energies Renouvelables SAS filed Critical Areva Renouvelables SAS
Priority to FR1450656A priority Critical patent/FR3016955B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2015/051597 priority patent/WO2015110653A1/fr
Priority to US15/114,561 priority patent/US10526543B2/en
Publication of FR3016955A1 publication Critical patent/FR3016955A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3016955B1 publication Critical patent/FR3016955B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated according to the moving bed type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B3/00—Coke ovens with vertical chambers
    • C10B3/02—Coke ovens with vertical chambers with heat-exchange devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/60—Measuring or analysing fractions, components or impurities or process conditions during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Ce procédé de torréfaction de biomasse, comprenant l'écoulement gravitaire de biomasse du haut vers le bas d'une colonne (4) à contre-courant de gaz chauds circulant du bas vers le haut de la colonne (4), avec établissement d'un gradient de température croissant du haut vers le bas de la colonne (4), la récupération des gaz en haut de la colonne et leur recyclage en bas de la colonne (4) à l'aide d'un circuit de gaz (12) de sorte que les gaz circulent en boucle fermée dans la colonne (4) et le circuit de gaz (12), et le chauffage des gaz récupérés par passage au travers d'un échangeur thermique (16) avant leur recyclage en bas de la colonne (4).
FR1450656A 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Procede et centrale de torrefaction de biomasse Active FR3016955B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1450656A FR3016955B1 (fr) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Procede et centrale de torrefaction de biomasse
PCT/EP2015/051597 WO2015110653A1 (fr) 2014-01-27 2015-01-27 Procédé et centrale de torréfaction de biomasse
US15/114,561 US10526543B2 (en) 2014-01-27 2015-01-27 Method and plant for roasting biomass

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1450656A FR3016955B1 (fr) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Procede et centrale de torrefaction de biomasse
FR1450656 2014-01-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3016955A1 FR3016955A1 (fr) 2015-07-31
FR3016955B1 true FR3016955B1 (fr) 2019-05-24

Family

ID=50639725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1450656A Active FR3016955B1 (fr) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Procede et centrale de torrefaction de biomasse

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10526543B2 (fr)
FR (1) FR3016955B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015110653A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA3036154A1 (fr) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-15 Izun Pharmaceuticals Corp. Dispositif de collecte de fumee et de vapeur de matiere vegetale
BE1029541B1 (fr) 2021-06-30 2023-01-30 Eloy Water Group Matériau filtrant destiné au traitement des eaux usées
EP4363381A1 (fr) 2021-06-30 2024-05-08 Eloy Water SA Matériau filtrant destiné au traitement des eaux usées et/ou des eaux pluviales

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2734741B1 (fr) * 1995-05-31 1997-08-22 Beaumartin Sa Procede de recyclage des bois traites et l'installation de mise en oeuvre du procede
FR2885909B1 (fr) * 2005-05-23 2008-01-18 Thermya Sa Procede de distillation de produits solides organiques et notamment pour le recyclage des bois traites
US8161663B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2012-04-24 Wyssmont Co. Inc. System and method for drying and torrefaction
US8276289B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2012-10-02 Terra Green Energy, Llc System and method for preparation of solid biomass by torrefaction
RU2569369C2 (ru) * 2009-11-16 2015-11-27 ТюссенКрупп Уде ГмбХ Устройство и способ для производства мелкозернистого топлива из твердого или пастообразного энергетического сырья при помощи высушивания и измельчения

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10526543B2 (en) 2020-01-07
WO2015110653A1 (fr) 2015-07-30
US20170130132A1 (en) 2017-05-11
FR3016955A1 (fr) 2015-07-31

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