FR3013826A1 - Munition a letalite reduite - Google Patents
Munition a letalite reduite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3013826A1 FR3013826A1 FR1302792A FR1302792A FR3013826A1 FR 3013826 A1 FR3013826 A1 FR 3013826A1 FR 1302792 A FR1302792 A FR 1302792A FR 1302792 A FR1302792 A FR 1302792A FR 3013826 A1 FR3013826 A1 FR 3013826A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- case
- cavities
- reduced
- ammunition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 231100001160 nonlethal Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-][NH3+] Chemical compound [S-][NH3+] ZGSDJMADBJCNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JJNZXLAFIPKXIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=C(C#N)C#N JJNZXLAFIPKXIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMACFCSSMIZSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003491 tear gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/02—Stabilising arrangements
- F42B10/04—Stabilising arrangements using fixed fins
- F42B10/06—Tail fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/42—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/50—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances by dispersion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/067—Mounting or locking missiles in cartridge cases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C11/00—Electric fuzes
- F42C11/06—Electric fuzes with time delay by electric circuitry
- F42C11/065—Programmable electronic delay initiators in projectiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- REVENDICATIONS1- Munition (1) à létalité réduite comprenant un étui (2) renfermant une charge propulsive (3), et un projectile (4) solidaire de l'étui, projectile renfermant une matière active, munition caractérisée en ce que le projectile (4) a un corps (4c) en matière plastique comprenant au moins une cavité longitudinale axiale (18a,18b) entourée par plusieurs cavités périphériques (19a,19b) régulièrement réparties angulairement autour de l'axe (20) du projectile, au moins une des cavités recevant la matière active, le projectile incorporant également des moyens (16) provoquant l'éclatement du corps (4c) et la dispersion de la matière active sur trajectoire.
- 2- Munition à létalité réduite selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens provoquant l'éclatement du corps (4c) sur trajectoire comprennent une fusée (16) programmable qui est disposée au niveau d'une partie intermédiaire du projectile (4) située à la fois à distance d'une extrémité avant (AV) et d'une extrémité arrière (AR) du projectile.
- 3- Munition à létalité réduite selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une partie avant (4b) du corps (4c) située en avant de la fusée (16) comporte des cavités longitudinales axiales (18b) et périphériques (19b) tout comme une partie arrière (4a) du corps située derrière la fusée (16).
- 4- Munition à létalité réduite selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les cavités périphériques (19b) de la 30 partie avant (4b) du corps sont remplies d'un matériau de lest.
- 5- Munition à létalité réduite selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la ou les cavités longitudinales axiales (18a,18b) renferment une chargepyrotechnique qui est initiée par la fusée (16) et qui assure l'éclatement du corps (4c) ainsi que la génération d'un effet sonore.
- 6- Munition à létalité réduite selon une des 5 revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que au moins une des cavités périphériques (19a) renferme une matière active qui est dispersée par l'éclatement du corps (4c).
- 7- Munition à létalité réduite selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la matière active est choisie parmi les 10 matériaux suivants : composition fumigène, composition éclairante, composition nauséabonde, composition lacrymogène, composition colorante.
- 8- Munition à létalité réduite selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le corps (4c) 15 porte à sa partie arrière (4a) un empennage de stabilisation (22) comprenant des ailettes (23) et une bague annulaire (24).
- 9- Munition à létalité réduite selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le projectile (4) 20 est lié à l'étui (2) par sa partie arrière qui se fixe au niveau d'un allumeur (6) solidaire d'un culot (2b) de l'étui.
- 10- Munition à létalité réduite selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le culot (2b) de l'étui (2) comporte un alésage (10) dans lequel se fixe une bague arrière (9) qui 25 assure la solidarisation de l'allumeur (6) et de l'étui (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1302792A FR3013826B1 (fr) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Munition a letalite reduite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1302792A FR3013826B1 (fr) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Munition a letalite reduite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR3013826A1 true FR3013826A1 (fr) | 2015-05-29 |
FR3013826B1 FR3013826B1 (fr) | 2016-05-13 |
Family
ID=50624617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR1302792A Active FR3013826B1 (fr) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Munition a letalite reduite |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR3013826B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106813535A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-06-09 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | 射程可变的子母型多射向多声响催泪弹 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2872864A (en) * | 1952-01-08 | 1959-02-10 | Gladeon M Barnes | Center-guide for fin-stabilized fixed round ammunition |
GB924062A (en) * | 1960-10-25 | 1963-04-24 | Energa | Improvements in or relating to finned projectiles |
US3532300A (en) * | 1967-03-17 | 1970-10-06 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Fin-stabilized projectile having an improved annular fin assembly |
GB2046409A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-11-12 | Bofors Ab | Practice shell |
WO2001067029A2 (fr) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-13 | New Mexico Tech Research Foundation | Projectile non mortel destine a etre lance a partir d'un dispositif de lancement, et procede permettant d'allumer un projectile de ce type |
EP2620737A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-07-31 | Nexter Munitions | Munition non létale |
-
2013
- 2013-11-27 FR FR1302792A patent/FR3013826B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2872864A (en) * | 1952-01-08 | 1959-02-10 | Gladeon M Barnes | Center-guide for fin-stabilized fixed round ammunition |
GB924062A (en) * | 1960-10-25 | 1963-04-24 | Energa | Improvements in or relating to finned projectiles |
US3532300A (en) * | 1967-03-17 | 1970-10-06 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Fin-stabilized projectile having an improved annular fin assembly |
GB2046409A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-11-12 | Bofors Ab | Practice shell |
WO2001067029A2 (fr) * | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-13 | New Mexico Tech Research Foundation | Projectile non mortel destine a etre lance a partir d'un dispositif de lancement, et procede permettant d'allumer un projectile de ce type |
EP2620737A1 (fr) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-07-31 | Nexter Munitions | Munition non létale |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106813535A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-06-09 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | 射程可变的子母型多射向多声响催泪弹 |
CN106813535B (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2023-09-26 | 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 | 射程可变的子母型多射向多声响催泪弹 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3013826B1 (fr) | 2016-05-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0905473B1 (fr) | Projectile d'artillerie de campagne de gros calibre à longue portée | |
US8813652B2 (en) | Pyrophoric projectile | |
EP2923171B1 (fr) | Projectile gyrostabilise projetant une charge utile | |
FR2867555A1 (fr) | Projectiles a matiere reactive renforces, et procedes relatifs a ces projectiles | |
CH650073A5 (fr) | Projectile pour armes de poing et d'epaule et cartouche munie d'un tel projectile. | |
US2532323A (en) | Bullet | |
FR2534369A1 (fr) | Projectile explosif perforant encartouche | |
EP0737298B1 (fr) | Balle de chasse a fleche telescopee, comportant un sous-projectile associe a un lanceur | |
EP0659264B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'etancheite aux gaz de propulsion pour munitions d'artillerie | |
FR3013826A1 (fr) | Munition a letalite reduite | |
US10527393B1 (en) | Medium caliber high kinetic energy round with tracer and self-destruct mechanism | |
US7980178B1 (en) | Environmentally friendly percussion primer | |
EP0728293B1 (fr) | Balle de chasse a double penetration et a portee reduite | |
EP1701131B1 (fr) | Munition perforante | |
EP3663703B1 (fr) | Tête militaire perforante | |
EP0664877A1 (fr) | Sabot a separation controlee des segments pour projectiles sous calibres | |
US10502537B1 (en) | Enhanced terminal performance medium caliber multipurpose traced self-destruct projectile | |
EP2620737B1 (fr) | Munition non létale | |
EP0752571B1 (fr) | Projectile à trajectoire raccourcie | |
WO2021043928A1 (fr) | Munition télescopée comprenant un projectile sous-calibré stabilisé par un empennage déployable | |
FR2992409A1 (fr) | Munition non letale a portee accrue | |
BE571129A (fr) | ||
EP1988355A1 (fr) | Projectile générateur d'éclats | |
CA2179066C (fr) | Balle de chasse a fleche telescopee, comportant un sous-projectile associe a un lanceur | |
FR2821420A1 (fr) | Ogive perforante autopropulsee pour tir tendu longue portee |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
CD | Change of name or company name |
Owner name: KNDS AMMO FRANCE, FR Effective date: 20240506 |
|
CJ | Change in legal form |
Effective date: 20240506 |