FR2991103B1 - Cathode pour batterie lithium-air, comportant une structure bi-couches de catalyseurs differents et batterie lithium-air comprenant cette cathode - Google Patents

Cathode pour batterie lithium-air, comportant une structure bi-couches de catalyseurs differents et batterie lithium-air comprenant cette cathode

Info

Publication number
FR2991103B1
FR2991103B1 FR1254834A FR1254834A FR2991103B1 FR 2991103 B1 FR2991103 B1 FR 2991103B1 FR 1254834 A FR1254834 A FR 1254834A FR 1254834 A FR1254834 A FR 1254834A FR 2991103 B1 FR2991103 B1 FR 2991103B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
cathode
lithium
air battery
catalytic
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR1254834A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2991103A1 (fr
Inventor
Caroline Rozain
Nicolas Guillet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA, Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority to FR1254834A priority Critical patent/FR2991103B1/fr
Priority to US14/403,530 priority patent/US20150118584A1/en
Priority to JP2015513129A priority patent/JP2015525436A/ja
Priority to EP13725124.5A priority patent/EP2856542B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2013/060323 priority patent/WO2013174770A1/fr
Publication of FR2991103A1 publication Critical patent/FR2991103A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2991103B1 publication Critical patent/FR2991103B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8615—Bifunctional electrodes for rechargeable cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8663—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/8668—Binders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a pour objet une cathode catalytique destinée à une batterie lithium-air comprenant des particules catalytiques supportées sur des particules conductrices électroniques, ladite cathode comprenant une première face destinée à être en contact avec un matériau conducteur ionique et une seconde face destinée à être en contact avec de l'oxygène de l'air caractérisée en ce que ladite cathode comporte au moins : - une première couche catalytique destinée à être en contact avec le matériau conducteur ionique et comprenant des premières espèces de particules catalytiques favorisant la réaction d'oxydation de produits à base de lithium ; - une seconde couche catalytique destinée à être en contact avec l'oxygène de l'air et comprenant des secondes espèces de particules catalytiques favorisant la réaction de réduction de l'oxygène ; - lesdites premières et secondes espèces étant différentes. L'invention a aussi pour objet une batterie lithium-air comportant la cathode de l'invention.
FR1254834A 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Cathode pour batterie lithium-air, comportant une structure bi-couches de catalyseurs differents et batterie lithium-air comprenant cette cathode Expired - Fee Related FR2991103B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1254834A FR2991103B1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Cathode pour batterie lithium-air, comportant une structure bi-couches de catalyseurs differents et batterie lithium-air comprenant cette cathode
US14/403,530 US20150118584A1 (en) 2012-05-25 2013-05-20 Cathode for a lithium/air battery, comprising a bilayer structure of different catalysts and lithium/air battery comprising this cathode
JP2015513129A JP2015525436A (ja) 2012-05-25 2013-05-20 異なった触媒の二層構造を含むリチウム／空気バッテリ用のカソード、およびこのカソードを含むリチウム／空気バッテリ
EP13725124.5A EP2856542B1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2013-05-20 Cathode pour batterie lithium-air, comportant une structure bi-couches de catalyseurs differents et batterie lithium-air comprenant cette cathode
PCT/EP2013/060323 WO2013174770A1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2013-05-20 Cathode pour batterie lithium-air, comportant une structure bi-couches de catalyseurs differents et batterie lithium-air comprenant cette cathode

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1254834A FR2991103B1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Cathode pour batterie lithium-air, comportant une structure bi-couches de catalyseurs differents et batterie lithium-air comprenant cette cathode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2991103A1 FR2991103A1 (fr) 2013-11-29
FR2991103B1 true FR2991103B1 (fr) 2015-08-14

Family

ID=46754627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1254834A Expired - Fee Related FR2991103B1 (fr) 2012-05-25 2012-05-25 Cathode pour batterie lithium-air, comportant une structure bi-couches de catalyseurs differents et batterie lithium-air comprenant cette cathode

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20150118584A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2856542B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2015525436A (fr)
FR (1) FR2991103B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013174770A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108615895B (zh) * 2016-12-10 2021-01-26 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种金属/空气电池用空气电极及制备和应用
CN106941180A (zh) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-11 上海汉行科技有限公司 一种混合电池体系正极
CN118002086B (zh) * 2024-01-15 2026-03-31 南通市疾病预防控制中心 一种多维层状材料及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (20)

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JPH0748378B2 (ja) * 1991-03-28 1995-05-24 日本碍子株式会社 固体電解質燃料電池用空気電極及びこれを有する固体電解質燃料電池
US5318862A (en) * 1993-09-22 1994-06-07 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Bifunctional gas diffusion electrodes employing wettable, non-wettable layered structure using the mud-caking concept
JP3353518B2 (ja) * 1995-01-31 2002-12-03 松下電器産業株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池
US6544689B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2003-04-08 North Carolina State University Composite electrolytes based on smectite clays and high dielectric organic liquids and electrodes
US6632557B1 (en) * 1999-10-26 2003-10-14 The Gillette Company Cathodes for metal air electrochemical cells
US7419741B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
JP2005353408A (ja) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-22 Sharp Corp 燃料電池
JP5044920B2 (ja) * 2004-11-25 2012-10-10 日産自動車株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池
JP4575212B2 (ja) * 2005-03-31 2010-11-04 株式会社東芝 非水電解質空気電池
US7622217B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2009-11-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell nanocatalyst
US8313721B2 (en) * 2007-09-21 2012-11-20 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Lithium-oxygen (AIR) electrochemical cells and batteries
SG178806A1 (en) * 2008-09-08 2012-03-29 Univ Nanyang Tech Electrode materials for metal-air batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors
JP4911155B2 (ja) * 2008-10-08 2012-04-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電池電極の製造方法
US20110104576A1 (en) 2009-10-29 2011-05-05 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Lithium-oxygen electrochemical cells and batteries
JP5721329B2 (ja) * 2010-01-18 2015-05-20 住友化学株式会社 空気電池、空気電池スタック
JP5468416B2 (ja) * 2010-02-25 2014-04-09 日本電信電話株式会社 リチウム空気二次電池及びその空気極作製方法
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JP5427661B2 (ja) * 2010-03-23 2014-02-26 株式会社日立製作所 金属空気二次電池
JP2012084379A (ja) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-26 Toyota Motor Corp 金属空気電池システム、及び金属空気電池の充電方法
KR101148831B1 (ko) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-24 삼성전자주식회사 비수계 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 공기 전지

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2856542B1 (fr) 2016-04-06
WO2013174770A1 (fr) 2013-11-28
US20150118584A1 (en) 2015-04-30
EP2856542A1 (fr) 2015-04-08
FR2991103A1 (fr) 2013-11-29
JP2015525436A (ja) 2015-09-03

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