FR2984182B1 - Systeme catalytique de traitement de gaz - Google Patents
Systeme catalytique de traitement de gazInfo
- Publication number
- FR2984182B1 FR2984182B1 FR1161800A FR1161800A FR2984182B1 FR 2984182 B1 FR2984182 B1 FR 2984182B1 FR 1161800 A FR1161800 A FR 1161800A FR 1161800 A FR1161800 A FR 1161800A FR 2984182 B1 FR2984182 B1 FR 2984182B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- treatment system
- gas treatment
- catalytic gas
- catalytic
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/894—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/864—Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/83—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
- C01G49/0054—Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing one rare earth metal, yttrium or scandium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G55/00—Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum
- C01G55/002—Compounds containing ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium or platinum, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2061—Yttrium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2065—Cerium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20738—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/014—Stoichiometric gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/10—Carbon or carbon oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1161800A FR2984182B1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Systeme catalytique de traitement de gaz |
| US14/365,738 US9101916B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | Exhaust gas treatment catalyst |
| PCT/FR2012/052942 WO2013088091A1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | Catalyseur de traitement de gaz d ' échappement |
| CN201280062086.XA CN104302389B (zh) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | 废气处理催化剂 |
| DK12815746.8T DK2790825T3 (da) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | Katalysator til rensning af udstødningsgasser |
| EP12815746.8A EP2790825B1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | Catalyseur de traitement de gaz d'échappement |
| IN1011MUN2014 IN2014MN01011A (enExample) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1161800A FR2984182B1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Systeme catalytique de traitement de gaz |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2984182A1 FR2984182A1 (fr) | 2013-06-21 |
| FR2984182B1 true FR2984182B1 (fr) | 2014-09-05 |
Family
ID=47559558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1161800A Expired - Fee Related FR2984182B1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Systeme catalytique de traitement de gaz |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9101916B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2790825B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104302389B (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2790825T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2984182B1 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2014MN01011A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013088091A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107684927B (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2020-07-28 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种用于氯化氢氧化制备氯气的催化剂及其制备方法和用途 |
| US10254249B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2019-04-09 | The University Of Manitoba | Method of magnetic analysis to determine the catalytic activity of metal oxides including nanoceria |
| WO2020129088A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | A mixed metal oxide catalysed and cavitation influenced process for hydration of nitrile |
| BR112021014884A2 (pt) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-10-05 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Composição de catalisador de três vias, artigo catalisador para tratamento de gás de escape, e, método de tratamento de um gás de escape |
| GB201904694D0 (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-15 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Ceria-containingmixed oxides for oxygen storage |
| CN116393137B (zh) * | 2023-03-28 | 2024-06-07 | 德龙钢铁有限公司 | 一种高湿烧结烟气用催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS521396B2 (enExample) * | 1972-08-25 | 1977-01-13 | ||
| DE3174435D1 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1986-05-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Sensor element and method for fabricating same |
| FR2530489B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-26 | 1987-02-27 | Pro Catalyse | Procede de fabrication de catalyseurs pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne |
| FR2546078B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-19 | 1987-05-07 | Pro Catalyse | Procede de fabrication de catalyseurs pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne |
| FR2696109B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-11-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur d'oxydation et procédé d'oxydation partielle du méthane. |
| FR2729309B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-13 | 1997-04-18 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Composition catalytique a base d'oxyde de cerium et d'oxyde de manganese, de fer ou de praseodyme, son procede de preparation et son utilisation en catalyse postcombustion automobile |
| US5837642A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1998-11-17 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Heat-resistant oxide |
| US5939354A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1999-08-17 | Catalytic Solutions, Inc. | Perovskite-type metal oxide compounds and method for preparing the compounds |
| US5977017A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1999-11-02 | Catalytic Solutions, Inc. | Perovskite-type metal oxide compounds |
| FR2757425B3 (fr) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-03-19 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de traitement de gaz d'echappement de moteurs a combustion interne fonctionnant avec un carburant contenant du soufre |
| US6261989B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-07-17 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter for cleaning exhaust gas |
| US6881384B1 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2005-04-19 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter for cleaning exhaust gas |
| US6458741B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2002-10-01 | Eltron Research, Inc. | Catalysts for low-temperature destruction of volatile organic compounds in air |
| US6387338B1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2002-05-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Preparation of multi-component Ce, Zr, Mox high oxygen-ion-conduct/oxygen-storage-capacity materials |
| US7641875B1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2010-01-05 | Catalytic Solutions, Inc. | Mixed-phase ceramic oxide three-way catalyst formulations and methods for preparing the catalysts |
| JP3845274B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2006-11-15 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| ITMI20011519A1 (it) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-17 | Uni Degli Studi Di L Aquila | Soluzioni solide a struttura perovskitica comprendenti metali nobili utili come catalizzatori |
| EP1356864A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc., A subsidiary of Ford Motor Company | Platinum-group-metal free catalytic washcoats for particulate exhaust gas filter applications |
| US7875250B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2011-01-25 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Exhaust treatment device, and methods of making the same |
| CN101433846B (zh) * | 2008-12-17 | 2011-04-27 | 天津大学 | 铈基复合氧化物负载贵金属三效催化剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2011064655A2 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | Pirelli & C. S.P.A. | Particulate filter, catalytic compositions useful for regenerating said filter and processes for their preparation |
| FR2961410B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-16 | 2015-12-04 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Systeme catalytique de reduction des nox |
| FR2961411B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-16 | 2013-08-09 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Systeme de catalyse electrochimique |
-
2011
- 2011-12-16 FR FR1161800A patent/FR2984182B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-12-14 DK DK12815746.8T patent/DK2790825T3/da active
- 2012-12-14 WO PCT/FR2012/052942 patent/WO2013088091A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-14 EP EP12815746.8A patent/EP2790825B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-12-14 CN CN201280062086.XA patent/CN104302389B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-14 IN IN1011MUN2014 patent/IN2014MN01011A/en unknown
- 2012-12-14 US US14/365,738 patent/US9101916B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2790825A1 (fr) | 2014-10-22 |
| US9101916B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
| WO2013088091A1 (fr) | 2013-06-20 |
| EP2790825B1 (fr) | 2019-02-20 |
| IN2014MN01011A (enExample) | 2015-05-01 |
| DK2790825T3 (da) | 2019-05-27 |
| CN104302389B (zh) | 2017-06-06 |
| FR2984182A1 (fr) | 2013-06-21 |
| CN104302389A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
| US20150111729A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2862620A4 (en) | DISCHARGE GAS TREATMENT SYSTEM | |
| GB2516554B (en) | Catalyst for treating exhaust gas | |
| GB2558467B (en) | Catalyst for treating exhaust gas | |
| PL2959959T3 (pl) | Układ do obróbki gazu spalinowego | |
| ZA201405124B (en) | Exhaust gas purification catalyst | |
| EP2803833A4 (en) | DEVICE FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GASES | |
| EP2818656A4 (en) | EMISSION CONTROL DEVICE | |
| EP2806130A4 (en) | EMISSION CONTROL DEVICE | |
| BR112013029511A2 (pt) | método de tratamento de gás de síntese | |
| IL233332B (en) | Exhaust system to reduce gas | |
| EP2687694A4 (en) | EMISSION CONTROL DEVICE | |
| EP2905062A4 (en) | GAS PROCESSING DEVICE | |
| HUE050654T2 (hu) | Reakciók végrehajtására szolgáló rendszer | |
| EP2713022A4 (en) | BURNER FOR EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION DEVICE | |
| EP2726195A4 (en) | Gas conversion system | |
| EP2754866A4 (en) | DEVICE FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GAS | |
| EP2554809A4 (en) | EXHAUST GAS CLEANING SYSTEM | |
| EP2573342A4 (en) | EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION SYSTEM | |
| EP2883595A4 (en) | EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM | |
| EP2859936A4 (en) | DISCHARGE GAS TREATMENT DEVICE | |
| GB201405129D0 (en) | Exhaust gas treatment catalysts | |
| EP3020474A4 (en) | Catalyst for exhaust gas purification | |
| EP2937538A4 (en) | DEVICE FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GAS | |
| SG11201502186WA (en) | Exhaust gas treatment device | |
| FR2990360B1 (fr) | Procede de traitement de gaz |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| PLFP | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20220808 |