FR2977006A1 - Ventilation installation for ventilation and heating of enclosure, of building using renewable energy, has collector interposed between fresh air inlet and case air inlet so as to allow heating of air flowing from fresh air inlet into case - Google Patents
Ventilation installation for ventilation and heating of enclosure, of building using renewable energy, has collector interposed between fresh air inlet and case air inlet so as to allow heating of air flowing from fresh air inlet into case Download PDFInfo
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- FR2977006A1 FR2977006A1 FR1155486A FR1155486A FR2977006A1 FR 2977006 A1 FR2977006 A1 FR 2977006A1 FR 1155486 A FR1155486 A FR 1155486A FR 1155486 A FR1155486 A FR 1155486A FR 2977006 A1 FR2977006 A1 FR 2977006A1
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- air
- installation
- box
- enclosure
- inlet
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/006—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system
- F24D11/007—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system combined with solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
- F24F2005/0082—Facades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
- F24F2011/0002—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
Description
i La présente invention concerne une installation de ventilation pour la ventilation et le chauffage d'une enceinte, ainsi qu'une construction équipée d'une telle installation. Les installations de ventilation pour la ventilation et le chauffage d'une enceinte, notamment à partir d'énergies renouvelables, sont bien connues à ceux versés dans cet art. The present invention relates to a ventilation system for ventilating and heating an enclosure, and to a construction equipped with such an installation. Ventilation systems for the ventilation and heating of an enclosure, especially from renewable energies, are well known to those skilled in this art.
io Jusqu'à présent, toutefois, de telles installations ne peuvent pas, en raison de leur conception, être utilisées comme installations de climatisation et permettre le refroidissement de l'enceinte à ventiler à partir des éléments servant au chauffage de l'enceinte. Up to now, however, such installations can not, because of their design, be used as air conditioning installations and allow the cooling of the enclosure to be ventilated from the elements used for heating the enclosure.
15 Un but de la présente invention est donc de proposer une installation de ventilation dont la conception permet, dans certaines configurations et à faible coût, de refroidir l'enceinte à ventiler. An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a ventilation system whose design allows, in some configurations and low cost, to cool the enclosure to ventilate.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une installation de ventilation pour la 20 ventilation et le chauffage d'une enceinte, ladite installation comprenant au moins une entrée d'air extérieur à l'enceinte, dite entrée d'air frais, des moyens de soufflage dudit air extérieur à l'intérieur de l'enceinte à ventiler, caractérisée en ce que ladite installation comporte en outre une boite à mélange de flux d'air et un capteur solaire, ladite boite à mélange comprenant deux entrées 25 d'air et une sortie d'air alimentant en air les moyens de soufflage, ledit capteur solaire étant interposé entre l'entrée ou l'une des entrées d'air extérieur, dite entrée d'air frais, et au moins une entrée d'air de la boite à mélange. To this end, the subject of the invention is a ventilation installation for ventilating and heating an enclosure, said installation comprising at least one air inlet outside the enclosure, called fresh air inlet, means for blowing said external air inside the enclosure to be ventilated, characterized in that said installation further comprises an air flow mixing box and a solar collector, said mixing box comprising two inputs 25 of air and an air outlet supplying air to the blowing means, said solar sensor being interposed between the inlet or one of the outside air inlets, said fresh air inlet, and at least one air inlet of the mixing box.
L'interposition du capteur solaire entre l'entrée ou l'une des entrées d'air 30 extérieur et l'entrée d'air de la boite à mélange permet, dans certaines conditions, c'est-à-dire en particulier lors d'une exposition aux rayonnements solaires du capteur solaire, le chauffage de l'air provenant de ladite entrée d'air extérieur avant entrée dans la boite à mélange. The interposition of the solar collector between the inlet or one of the outside air inlets and the air inlet of the mixing box makes it possible, under certain conditions, that is to say in particular when solar radiation exposure of the solar collector, heating air from said outside air inlet before entering the mixing box.
Grâce à la présence de la boite à mélange, le flux d'air introduit à l'aide des moyens de soufflage dans l'enceinte à ventiler peut indifféremment être un air chaud chauffé à l'aide de rayonnements solaires, l'air extérieur ou un mélange des deux. Thanks to the presence of the mixing box, the flow of air introduced by means of blowing into the enclosure to be ventilated can be indifferently hot air heated with solar radiation, outside air or a mixture of both.
De préférence, ledit capteur solaire affecte la forme d'un caisson comportant une face dite avant destinée à être exposée aux rayonnements solaires, ce caisson comprenant deux ouvertures débouchant à l'intérieur du caisson, l'une de mise en communication de l'intérieur du caisson avec l'extérieur et formant l'entrée ou l'une des entrées d'air extérieur à l'enceinte, dite entrée d'air frais, de ladite installation, l'autre raccordable à l'une des entrées de la boite à mélange. Preferably, said solar sensor has the shape of a box having a so-called front face intended to be exposed to solar radiation, this box comprising two openings opening into the interior of the box, one of placing in communication of the interior of the box with the outside and forming the inlet or one of the outside air inlets to the enclosure, called fresh air inlet, of said installation, the other connectable to one of the inputs of the box mixing.
L'air disposé entre faces avant et arrière du caisson, peut être chauffé par le rayonnement solaire avant d'alimenter si nécessaire la boite à mélange. The air arranged between the front and rear faces of the box, can be heated by solar radiation before feeding if necessary the mixing box.
De préférence, la face dite avant du caisson destinée à être exposée aux rayonnements solaires, est formée au moins partiellement d'une paroi transparente ou translucide perméable auxdits rayonnements pour permettre le chauffage de l'air contenu à l'intérieur du caisson. Preferably, the so-called front face of the box intended to be exposed to solar radiation, is formed at least partially of a transparent or translucent wall permeable to said radiation to allow heating of the air contained inside the box.
La face, dite avant, du caisson destinée à être exposée aux rayonnements 25 solaires peut encore être formée au moins partiellement d'un panneau photovoltaïque ou d'un panneau solaire thermique. The so-called front face of the box intended to be exposed to solar radiation can be formed at least partially of a photovoltaic panel or a solar thermal panel.
La face dite arrière du caisson opposée à la face avant est une paroi en un matériau à inertie thermique ou est doublée extérieurement d'un revêtement à 30 inertie thermique. Cette configuration permet notamment au matériau à inertie thermique 15 d'accumuler les calories pendant les périodes diurnes et de les restituer pendant les périodes nocturnes. The so-called rear face of the box opposite the front face is a wall of a thermal inertia material or is lined externally with a thermal inertia coating. This configuration makes it possible in particular for the material with thermal inertia 15 to accumulate the calories during the daytime periods and to restore them during the nocturnal periods.
De préférence, l'entrée d'air extérieur à l'enceinte, dite entrée d'air frais, de 5 l'installation, qui alimente via le capteur solaire la boite à mélange, est équipée de moyens de filtration de l'air. Preferably, the air inlet outside the enclosure, called fresh air inlet, of the installation, which feeds via the solar collector the mixing box, is equipped with air filtration means.
Cette configuration permet, lorsque le capteur solaire est de type caisson avec une face avant transparente ou translucide, d'éviter un encrassement de ladite 10 face avant. This configuration makes it possible, when the solar collector is box type with a transparent or translucent front face, to prevent fouling of said front face.
Généralement, au moins l'une des entrées d'air de la boite à mélange débouche à l'air libre pour permettre directement l'alimentation de la boite à mélange en un flux d'air extérieur à l'enceinte. La boite à mélange est donc par l'une de ses entrées d'air alimentée directement en un flux d'air extérieur à l'enceinte et par son autre entrée d'air alimentée en un flux d'air extérieur via le capteur solaire. Generally, at least one of the air inlets of the mixing box opens in the open air to directly allow the supply of the mixing box in a flow of air outside the enclosure. The mixing box is therefore by one of its air inlets fed directly into a flow of air outside the enclosure and by its other air inlet supplied with an external air flow via the solar collector.
20 De préférence, la boite à mélange comporte au moins deux sorties d'air et au moins l'une des sorties d'air débouche directement à l'air libre pour permettre l'évacuation du flux d'air issu de ladite sortie d'air à l'extérieur de l'enceinte. Preferably, the mixing box comprises at least two air outlets and at least one of the air outlets opens directly to the open air to allow the evacuation of the air flow coming from said outlet of air outside the enclosure.
De préférence, chaque entrée d'air de la boite à mélange communique avec la 25 ou chacune des sorties d'air de la boite à mélange par une liaison obturable. Preferably, each air inlet of the mixing box communicates with the or each of the air outlets of the mixing box by a closable connection.
Les organes d'obturation desdites liaisons sont pilotés à l'aide d'une unité de traitement électronique et/ou informatique apte à recevoir des données d'entrées issues de capteurs, tels que les capteurs de température ou pression 30 ou autre et apte à émettre en sortie un signal de commande desdits organes d'obturation en fonction desdites données d'entrée. 15 L'invention a encore pour objet une construction du type comprenant au moins un corps d'habitation délimitant au moins une enceinte à ventiler, une couverture de protection dudit corps d'habitation et une installation de ventilation de ladite enceinte, caractérisée en ce que ladite installation de ventilation est conforme à celle décrite ci-dessus, en ce que le capteur solaire de ladite installation est disposé à l'extérieur de la construction, contre une paroi du corps d'habitation ou de la couverture de ladite construction, et en ce que la boite à mélange et les moyens de soufflage sont disposés sous la couverture de la construction entre couverture et corps d'habitation, lesdits moyens de soufflage comportant une sortie d'air débouchant dans l'enceinte à ventiler. The closure members of said links are controlled by means of an electronic and / or computer processing unit able to receive input data from sensors, such as temperature or pressure sensors 30 or other and able to outputting a control signal of said shutter members according to said input data. The invention also relates to a construction of the type comprising at least one housing body delimiting at least one enclosure to ventilate, a protective cover of said housing body and a ventilation installation of said enclosure, characterized in that said ventilation installation is in accordance with that described above, in that the solar collector of said installation is disposed outside the building, against a wall of the housing body or the roof of said building, and that the mixing box and the blowing means are arranged under the cover of the construction between the cover and the housing body, said blowing means comprising an air outlet opening into the enclosure to be ventilated.
La figure unique représente une vue schématique d'une construction équipée d'une installation de ventilation conforme à l'invention. Comme mentionné ci-dessus, l'invention a pour objet une installation 1 de ventilation pour la ventilation et le chauffage d'une construction et une construction équipée d'une telle installation. The single figure shows a schematic view of a construction equipped with a ventilation system according to the invention. As mentioned above, the invention relates to a ventilation installation 1 for ventilation and heating of a building and a construction equipped with such an installation.
20 Cette construction peut comprendre, comme illustré, un corps d'habitation délimitant au moins une enceinte 2 à ventiler, et une couverture 16, de protection dudit corps d'habitation, de type toiture. Enfin, cette construction comprend une installation 1 de ventilation de l'enceinte 2. This construction may comprise, as illustrated, a housing body delimiting at least one enclosure 2 to ventilate, and a cover 16, for protecting said housing body, roof type. Finally, this construction comprises a ventilation installation 1 of the enclosure 2.
25 L'installation 1 de ventilation comprend au moins une entrée 3 d'air extérieur à l'enceinte 2, dite entrée 3 d'air frais, et des moyens 4 de soufflage dudit air extérieur à l'intérieur de l'enceinte 2 à ventiler. Ladite installation 1 comporte en outre une boite 5 à mélange de flux d'air et un capteur 6 solaire. Ladite boite 5 à mélange compred deux entrées 7, 8 d'air et une sortie 14 d'air. Ladite 30 sortie 14 d'air alimente en air les moyens 4 de soufflage. Le capteur 6 solaire est interposé entre l'entrée 3 ou l'une des entrées d'air extérieur, dite entrée d'air frais, et au moins une entrée 8 d'air de la boite 5 à mélange pour permettre, dans certaines conditions d'exposition du capteur solaire, le chauffage de l'air entrant dans la boite 5 à mélange par ladite entrée 3 d'air extérieur. The ventilation installation 1 comprises at least one inlet 3 of outside air to the enclosure 2, called inlet 3 of fresh air, and means 4 for blowing said outside air inside the enclosure 2 to ventilate. Said installation 1 further comprises a box 5 for mixing air flow and a solar sensor 6. Said mixing box 5 comprises two air inlets 7, 8 and an air outlet 14. Said outlet 14 of air supplies air to the blowing means 4. The solar sensor 6 is interposed between the inlet 3 or one of the outside air inlets, called the fresh air inlet, and at least one air inlet 8 of the mixing box 5 to allow, under certain conditions exposure of the solar collector, heating the air entering the mixing box 5 by said inlet 3 of outside air.
La boite 5 à mélange et les moyens 4 de soufflage sont logés sous la couverture 16 de la construction tandis que le capteur 6 solaire est disposé à l'extérieur de la construction sur une paroi du corps d'habitation ou de la couverture 16 de la construction. The mixing box 5 and the blowing means 4 are housed under the cover 16 of the construction while the solar sensor 6 is disposed outside the construction on a wall of the housing body or the cover 16 of the building. construction.
io La sortie 18 des moyens 4 de soufflage débouche dans la partie supérieure du corps d'habitation pour permettre la ventilation de l'enceinte 2 à ventiler. The outlet 18 of the blowing means 4 opens into the upper part of the housing body to allow ventilation of the enclosure 2 to ventilate.
Dans l'exemple représenté, ledit capteur 6 solaire affecte la forme d'un caisson 9 comportant une face 10 dite avant destinée à être exposée aux 15 rayonnements solaires. Ce caisson 9 comprend deux ouvertures 3, 12 débouchant à l'intérieur du caisson 9, l'une 3 de mise en communication de l'intérieur du caisson 9 avec l'extérieur et formant l'entrée 3 d'air extérieur à l'enceinte, dite entrée d'air frais, de ladite installation, l'autre 12 raccordable à l'une 8 des entrées 7, 8 de la boite 5 à mélange. L'ouverture formant l'entrée 3 20 d'air extérieur est ménagée à la base ou partie inférieure du caisson tandis que l'ouverture 12 raccordable à l'entrée 8 de la boite 5 à mélange est disposée dans la partie supérieure du caisson. In the example shown, said solar sensor 6 has the shape of a box 9 having a so-called front face 10 intended to be exposed to solar radiation. This box 9 comprises two openings 3, 12 opening into the interior of the box 9, one 3 of communication of the interior of the box 9 with the outside and forming the external air inlet 3 to the enclosure, said fresh air inlet of said installation, the other 12 connectable to one 8 of the inputs 7, 8 of the 5 mixing box. The opening forming the inlet 3 20 of outside air is formed at the base or lower part of the box while the opening 12 connectable to the inlet 8 of the box 5 mixture is disposed in the upper part of the box.
La face 10 dite avant du caisson 9 destinée à être exposée aux rayonnements 25 solaires, est formée au moins partiellement d'une paroi transparente ou translucide perméable auxdits rayonnements pour permettre le chauffage de l'air contenu à l'intérieur du caisson 9. The so-called front face 10 of the box 9 intended to be exposed to solar radiation, is formed at least partially of a transparent or translucent wall permeable to said radiation to allow the heating of the air contained inside the box 9.
La face 11 dite arrière du caisson 9 opposée à la face 10 avant est une paroi 30 en un matériau à inertie thermique ou est doublée extérieurement d'un revêtement 17 à inertie thermique, tel que du béton, un matériau à changement de phase ou équivalent. The so-called rear face 11 of the box 9 opposite to the front face 10 is a wall 30 made of a material with thermal inertia or is lined externally with a coating 17 with thermal inertia, such as concrete, a material with phase change or equivalent .
Comme mentionné ci-dessus, l'entrée 3 d'air est ménagée à la base du caisson. Cette entrée 3 d'air extérieur à l'enceinte, dite entrée 3 d'air frais, de l'installation est équipée de moyens 13 de filtration de l'air pour éviter un s encrassement de la paroi transparente ou translucide du capteur 6 solaire. As mentioned above, the air inlet 3 is provided at the base of the box. This external air inlet 3 to the enclosure, called the fresh air inlet 3, of the installation is equipped with air filtration means 13 to prevent clogging of the transparent or translucent wall of the solar collector. .
Au moins l'une 7 des entrées 7, 8 d'air de la boite 5 à mélange débouche à l'air libre pour permettre l'alimentation de la boite 5 à mélange en un flux d'air extérieur à l'enceinte 2. La boite 5 à mélange est donc indifféremment io alimentée directement en air extérieur à l'enceinte ou via le capteur 6 solaire selon les besoins en chauffage de l'enceinte 2 à ventiler. At least one of the air inlets 7, 8 of the mixing box 5 opens to the outside air to allow the mixing box 5 to be fed with an air flow outside the chamber 2. The mixing box 5 is therefore indifferently io directly supplied with air outside the enclosure or via the solar sensor 6 according to the heating requirements of the enclosure 2 to be ventilated.
La boite 5 à mélange comporte au moins deux sorties 14, 15 d'air. Au moins l'une 15 des sorties 14, 15 d'air débouche directement à l'air libre pour ls permettre l'évacuation du flux d'air issu de ladite sortie à l'extérieur de l'enceinte 2. The mixing box 5 comprises at least two air outlets 14, 15. At least one of the air outlets 14, 15 opens directly into the open air to allow evacuation of the air flow coming from said outlet outside the enclosure 2.
Chaque entrée 7, 8 d'air de la boite 5 à mélange communique avec la ou chacune des sorties 14, 15 d'air de la boite 5 à mélange par une liaison 20 obturable. Each air intake 7, 8 of the mixing box 5 communicates with the or each of the air outlets 14, 15 of the mixing box 5 by a closable connection 20.
Des moyens de pilotage permettent de commander en fonctionnement les organes d'obturation en fonction par exemple de la température souhaitée à l'intérieur de l'enceinte. Ces moyens de pilotage sont formés par une unité de 25 traitement électronique et/ou informatique tel qu'un microprocesseur ou une carte à puce. Lorsqu'il est précisé que l'unité de traitement est apte à réaliser une opération donnée telle que l'émission d'un signal de commande, cela signifie que ladite unité comprend des instructions informatiques permettant de réaliser ladite opération. 30 Le pilotage permet au flux d'air, qui, par exemple, a été introduit à travers l'entrée 3 d'air frais d'une installation, a traversé le capteur solaire en étant 25 apte à être chauffé par ce dernier, d'alimenter la boite à mélange par l'entrée 8 de ladite boite à mélange et de ressortir de la boite à mélange soit par la sortie 15 à l'air libre pour être rejeté dans l'environnement, soit par la sortie 14 alimentant les moyens de soufflage pour alimenter en air l'enceinte 2. Control means make it possible to control the shutter members in operation as a function, for example, of the desired temperature inside the enclosure. These control means are formed by an electronic processing unit and / or computer such as a microprocessor or a smart card. When it is specified that the processing unit is able to perform a given operation such as the transmission of a control signal, it means that said unit comprises computer instructions for carrying out said operation. The piloting allows the flow of air, which, for example, has been introduced through the fresh air inlet of an installation, has passed through the solar collector being able to be heated by the latter, supplying the mixing box through the inlet 8 of said mixing box and out of the mixing box either through the outlet 15 to the open air to be rejected in the environment, or by the outlet 14 supplying the means blowing to supply air to the enclosure 2.
En parallèle de l'alimentation en air de l'entrée 8 de la boite à mélange, l'entrée 7 d'air frais de la boite à mélange peut également être alimentée en un flux d'air qui vient à l'intérieur de la boite à mélange se mélanger avec le flux d'air issu de l'entrée 3 d'air frais via le capteur solaire pour former un flux d'air alimentant l'une et/ou l'autre des sorties de la boite à mélange. In parallel with the air supply of the inlet 8 of the mixing box, the inlet 7 of fresh air of the mixing box can also be supplied with a flow of air which comes inside the mixing box mix with the air flow from the inlet 3 fresh air via the solar collector to form a flow of air supplying one and / or the other of the outputs of the mixing box.
Cette configuration, dans laquelle on mélange les deux flux d'air entrant dans la boite à mélange, peut permettre de faire baisser la température du flux issu du capteur solaire. This configuration, in which the two air flows entering the mixing box are mixed, can make it possible to lower the temperature of the flow coming from the solar collector.
Il est également possible d'alimenter les moyens 4 de soufflage uniquement en air frais à partir de l'entrée 7 d'air frais de la boite à mélange ou uniquement en air extérieur via le capteur solaire à partir de l'unité 8 d'air de la boite à mélange. Il est également possible d'évacuer tout l'air entrant dans la boite à mélange vers l'extérieur via la sortie 15 à l'air libre. It is also possible to feed the blowing means 4 only with fresh air from the inlet 7 of fresh air of the mixing box or only with outside air via the solar collector from the unit 8 of FIG. air of the mixing box. It is also possible to evacuate all the air entering the mixing box to the outside via the outlet 15 in the open air.
Ce pilotage peut s'opérer en fonction de la température souhaitée à l'intérieur de l'enceinte 2, de la température de l'air extérieur, de la température du flux d'air du capteur solaire en entrée de la boite à mélange... On obtient une solution de chauffage avec régulation de température d'une enceinte à faible coût. 30 This control can operate according to the desired temperature inside the chamber 2, the outside air temperature, the temperature of the air flow of the solar collector at the inlet of the mixing box. .. A heating solution with temperature control of a low cost enclosure is obtained. 30
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1155486A FR2977006B1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | VENTILATION INSTALLATION FOR VENTILATION AND HEATING OF AN ENCLOSURE, AND A CONSTRUCTION EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A INSTALLATION |
FR1451444A FR3001284B1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-02-24 | VENTILATION INSTALLATION FOR VENTILATION AND HEATING OF AN ENCLOSURE, AND A CONSTRUCTION EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A INSTALLATION |
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FR1155486A FR2977006B1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | VENTILATION INSTALLATION FOR VENTILATION AND HEATING OF AN ENCLOSURE, AND A CONSTRUCTION EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A INSTALLATION |
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FR2977006B1 FR2977006B1 (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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FR1155486A Active FR2977006B1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | VENTILATION INSTALLATION FOR VENTILATION AND HEATING OF AN ENCLOSURE, AND A CONSTRUCTION EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A INSTALLATION |
FR1451444A Active FR3001284B1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-02-24 | VENTILATION INSTALLATION FOR VENTILATION AND HEATING OF AN ENCLOSURE, AND A CONSTRUCTION EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A INSTALLATION |
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FR1451444A Active FR3001284B1 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2014-02-24 | VENTILATION INSTALLATION FOR VENTILATION AND HEATING OF AN ENCLOSURE, AND A CONSTRUCTION EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A INSTALLATION |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3118383A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-18 | Franck Boutte Consultants | Glazed façade for improving the energy efficiency of an existing building and corresponding thermal renovation method |
FR3041083A1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-17 | Franck Boutte Consultants | SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF A BUILDING AND METHOD OF RENOVATING A CORRESPONDING BUILDING |
FR3053103A1 (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-29 | Ventilairsec | AIR FLOW MIXING BOX, ELEMENT FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH BOX AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION INSTALLATION INCORPORATING SUCH A MIXING BOX |
FR3057338A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-13 | Ventilairsec | VENTILATION DEVICE AND INSTALLATION FOR THE VENTILATION AND HEATING OF AN ENCLOSURE, AND A CONSTRUCTION EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A INSTALLATION |
EP3379157A1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-26 | Aldes Aeraulique | Hot air and ventilation distribution valve for a façade with heat recovery |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN109812918A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-28 | 郑楷 | A kind of building fresh air Cooling System |
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US4103825A (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1978-08-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Solar heated and cooled dwelling |
US4181118A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1980-01-01 | Mummert Harold B | Solar heating system |
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US5121789A (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1992-06-16 | Scharfe Ronald E | Warm climate solar building |
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US4181118A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1980-01-01 | Mummert Harold B | Solar heating system |
US4103825A (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1978-08-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Solar heated and cooled dwelling |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3118383A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-18 | Franck Boutte Consultants | Glazed façade for improving the energy efficiency of an existing building and corresponding thermal renovation method |
FR3038925A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-20 | Franck Boutte Consultants | GLAZED FACADE FOR ENHANCING THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF AN EXISTING BUILDING AND THERMAL RENOVATION METHOD THEREOF |
FR3041083A1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-17 | Franck Boutte Consultants | SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF A BUILDING AND METHOD OF RENOVATING A CORRESPONDING BUILDING |
FR3053103A1 (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-29 | Ventilairsec | AIR FLOW MIXING BOX, ELEMENT FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH BOX AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION INSTALLATION INCORPORATING SUCH A MIXING BOX |
FR3057338A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-13 | Ventilairsec | VENTILATION DEVICE AND INSTALLATION FOR THE VENTILATION AND HEATING OF AN ENCLOSURE, AND A CONSTRUCTION EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A INSTALLATION |
EP3379157A1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-26 | Aldes Aeraulique | Hot air and ventilation distribution valve for a façade with heat recovery |
FR3064342A1 (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-09-28 | Aldes Aeraulique | HOT AIR DISTRIBUTION VALVE AND VENTILATION FOR A FACADE WITH HEAT RECOVERY |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2977006B1 (en) | 2017-11-24 |
FR3001284B1 (en) | 2016-06-03 |
FR3001284A1 (en) | 2014-07-25 |
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