FR2971952A1 - DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2971952A1
FR2971952A1 FR1100599A FR1100599A FR2971952A1 FR 2971952 A1 FR2971952 A1 FR 2971952A1 FR 1100599 A FR1100599 A FR 1100599A FR 1100599 A FR1100599 A FR 1100599A FR 2971952 A1 FR2971952 A1 FR 2971952A1
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France
Prior art keywords
tube
magnets
fluid
ferromagnetic
serves
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Granted
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FR1100599A
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French (fr)
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FR2971952B1 (en
Inventor
Christophe Tardy
David Dieulle
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HYPNOW
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HYPNOW
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Publication date
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Priority to FR1100599A priority Critical patent/FR2971952B1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2012/000054 priority patent/WO2012117167A1/en
Publication of FR2971952A1 publication Critical patent/FR2971952A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2971952B1 publication Critical patent/FR2971952B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
    • B01J2219/0852—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing permanent magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
    • B01J2219/0862—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing multiple (electro)magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0869—Feeding or evacuating the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0877—Liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de traitement de fluides au moyen d'un champ magnétique de forte intensité. Il est principalement constitué d'un tube ferromagnétique (0) dans lequel circule le fluide à traiter, et dans lequel sont insérés des aimants permanents (1) en opposition, maintenus latéralement par le tube (0) et maintenus axialement par des raccords (2) servant à l'insertion dans la canalisation. Cette disposition permet d'obtenir un champ magnétique beaucoup plus élevé qu'avec une disposition classique, et donc de bien meilleurs résultats. Le dispositif selon l'invention est par exemple destiné à détartrer de l'eau ou améliorer l'aptitude à la combustion des carburants.The invention relates to a device for treating fluids by means of a high intensity magnetic field. It consists mainly of a ferromagnetic tube (0) in which the fluid to be treated circulates, and in which permanent magnets (1) are inserted in opposition, held laterally by the tube (0) and held axially by connectors (2). ) for insertion into the pipeline. This arrangement makes it possible to obtain a much higher magnetic field than with a conventional arrangement, and therefore much better results. The device according to the invention is for example intended to descale water or improve the combustibility of fuels.

Description

L'invention concerne un dispositif de traitement magnétique d'un fluide en mouvement au moyen d'aimants permanents. Le traitement magnétique des fluides par aimants permanents est bien connu, que ce soit pour détartrer l'eau ou augmenter les performances des carburants pour générer des économies par exemple. Les produits existants sont majoritairement des pièces rapportées autour de la canalisation, et leur installation se fait sans démonter celle-ci. Ce faisant, les aimants sont trop éloignés du fluide à traiter pour que le champ magnétique soit suffisant là où il doit agir. En effet, même les meilleurs aimants disponibles voient leur capacité d'aimantation décroître très rapidement avec la distance. -Ainsi l'efficacité -de -ces dispositifs existants est considérablement réduite à cause de cette propriété physique, alors qu'il faudrait obtenir une valeur de champ magnétique la plus élevée possible. La présente invention apporte une réponse à ce problème en permettant au fluide traité de bénéficier d'un champ magnétique très élevé au moyen d'aimants choisis parmi les plus puissants-. D'autres caractéristiques -et avantages de l'invention ressortiront clairement de la description qui en est faite ci-après à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés (FIG.1 : lignes de champ normales ; FIG.2 : lignes de champ opposées ; FIG.3 : lignes de champ opposées dans un tube ; FIG.4 : section de tube alternative ; FIG.5 : exemple de raccordement). The invention relates to a device for magnetic treatment of a fluid in motion by means of permanent magnets. The magnetic treatment of fluids by permanent magnets is well known, whether to descale water or increase the performance of fuels to generate savings for example. The existing products are mostly pieces brought around the pipe, and their installation is done without disassembling it. In doing so, the magnets are too far from the fluid to be treated so that the magnetic field is sufficient where it must act. Indeed, even the best magnets available see their magnetization capacity decrease very quickly with distance. Thus, the efficiency of these existing devices is considerably reduced because of this physical property, whereas the highest possible magnetic field value should be obtained. The present invention provides an answer to this problem by allowing the treated fluid to benefit from a very high magnetic field by means of magnets chosen from the most powerful ones. Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge clearly from the description which is given hereinafter by way of indication and in no way limiting, with reference to the appended drawings (FIG. 1: normal field lines; FIG. opposing field lines, FIG.3: opposite field lines in a tube, FIG.4: alternative tube section, FIG.5: connection example).

Le dispositif se présente comme un tube (0) dans lequel sont insérés deux aimants (1), cet ensemble comportant des caractéristiques détaillées ci-après. L'allure normale des lignes de champ d'un aimant est représentée par la figure FIG.1. Lorsque deux aimants sont montés en opposition à une distance très faible (moins d'un millimètre) ou nulle l'un de l'autre, l'allure des lignes de champ est représentée parla figure FIG.2. Dans ce cas, la The device is in the form of a tube (0) into which two magnets (1) are inserted, this assembly comprising the characteristics detailed below. The normal shape of the field lines of a magnet is shown in FIG. When two magnets are mounted in opposition at a very small distance (less than one millimeter) or zero from one another, the shape of the field lines is shown in FIG. In this case

valeur locale du champ est presque doublée. Lorsque les aimants sont maintenus dans cette position par un tube en matériau ferromagnétique, les lignes de champ ont l'allure représentée sur la figure FIG.3. Dans ce dernier cas, notamment dans la zone (A) de la figure FIG.3, la valeur locale du champ magnétique est encore renforcée par le circuit magnétique qui entoure les aimants, ledit champ étant considérablement plus intense qu'en situation normale. On obtient avec cette configuration des valeurs de champ magnétique dépassant les 15 000 Gauss, en utilisant par exemple des aimants au Néodyme-Fer-Bore. Le tube (0) servant à maintenir les aimants (1), qui ont tendance à se repousser dans cette configuration, sert de canalisation au fluide à traiter. Ainsi ledit liquide circule dans ces zones où le champ est renforcé, et bénéficie de son intensité maximale. En addition, le tube ferromagnétique (0) fait office de blindage vis à vis de l'extérieur en canalisant la quasi-totalité des lignes de champ. Ainsi aucune perturbation de l'électronique environnante n'est à craindre le cas échéant. local value of the field is almost doubled. When the magnets are held in this position by a tube made of ferromagnetic material, the field lines have the appearance shown in FIG. In the latter case, especially in zone (A) of FIG. 3, the local value of the magnetic field is further enhanced by the magnetic circuit surrounding the magnets, said field being considerably more intense than in normal situation. Magnetic field values exceeding 15,000 Gauss are obtained with this configuration, for example using Neodymium-Iron-Bore magnets. The tube (0) used to hold the magnets (1), which tend to repel in this configuration, serves as a channel for the fluid to be treated. Thus said liquid circulates in these areas where the field is reinforced, and benefits from its maximum intensity. In addition, the ferromagnetic tube (0) acts as shielding with respect to the outside by channeling almost all the field lines. Thus no disturbance of the surrounding electronics is to be feared if necessary.

La section du tube n'est pas forcément circulaire, et peut être optimisée pour favoriser la géométrie des lignes et/ou la répartition de l'écoulement du fluide, ou simplement adaptée à la forme des aimants comme le montre la figure FIG.4. L'ensemble résistant par construction au moins à 10 bar, pourra être raccordé à des canalisations pressurisées, adduction d'eau ou circuit de carburant sous pression. Le dimensionnement du dispositif sera adapté à la pression de service le cas échéant. The section of the tube is not necessarily circular, and can be optimized to favor the geometry of the lines and / or the distribution of the fluid flow, or simply adapted to the shape of the magnets as shown in FIG.4. The assembly resistant by construction at least 10 bar, may be connected to pressurized pipes, water supply or pressurized fuel system. The dimensioning of the device will be adapted to the operating pressure if necessary.

A titre d'exemple, comme le montre la figure FIG.5, le raccordement à la canalisation peut se faire au moyen des raccords appropriés (2) à ladite canalisation, vissés aux extrémités du tube (0), taraudées ou filetées à cet effet. Les raccords bloquent axialement les aimants dans le tube. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the connection to the pipe can be made by means of appropriate connections (2) to said pipe, screwed to the ends of the tube (0), threaded or threaded for this purpose . The connectors axially block the magnets in the tube.

L'invention dispose ainsi d'une grande souplesse d'installation, sur toute canalisation, souple ou rigide, métallique ou plastique. Le dispositif peut aussi être 3 inséré directement dans la canalisation de fluide, auquel cas les taraudages pratiqués dans le tube serviront à visser une butée axiale à chaque extrémité au lieu d'un raccord. Une variante non limitative de ce montage consiste à réaliser lesdites butées avec des anneaux élastiques ou même par déformation plastique du tube lui-même. Le dispositif peut être utilisé en réseau, en parallèle ou en série, pour adapter le traitement au débit du fluide à traiter. Une alternative à ce montage est l'usinage de plusieurs trous dans un même bloc, à la manière d'un faisceau de tubes, avec des collecteurs aux extrémités. The invention thus has a great flexibility of installation, on any pipe, flexible or rigid, metal or plastic. The device can also be inserted directly into the fluid line, in which case the threads made in the tube will be used to screw an axial stop at each end instead of a fitting. A non-limiting variant of this assembly consists in producing said abutments with elastic rings or even by plastic deformation of the tube itself. The device can be used in a network, in parallel or in series, to adapt the treatment to the flow rate of the fluid to be treated. An alternative to this assembly is the machining of several holes in the same block, in the manner of a bundle of tubes, with collectors at the ends.

Les matériaux employés devront être compatibles avec les fluides en jeu. Par exemple si on traite de l'essence, le tube peut être en acier ferromagnétique, mais si on traite de l'eau il faut un revêtement inoxydable à l'intérieur dudit tube {par exemple un zingage}. Les aimants modernes de forte puissance sont presque tous recouverts de nickel, qui est compatible avec la quasi-totalité des liquides, même les plus agressifs. Ce revêtement de nickel, métal notoirement catalyseur, permet d'optimiser les réactions physico chimiques en jeu dans le dispositif. The materials used will have to be compatible with the fluids involved. For example, if we are dealing with gasoline, the tube may be made of ferromagnetic steel, but if we treat the water we need a stainless coating inside the tube. for example a zinc coating}. Modern high power magnets are almost all coated with nickel, which is compatible with almost all liquids, even the most aggressive ones. This nickel coating, metal notoriously catalyst, optimizes physicochemical reactions involved in the device.

Les applications de ce dispositif sont multiples, comme par exemple l'amélioration de la carburation des moteurs afin d'en diminuer la consommation, l'optimisation des chaudières à fioul, ou encore le détartrage de l'eau.30 The applications of this device are multiple, such as for example the improvement of the carburation of the engines in order to reduce their consumption, the optimization of oil-fired boilers, or the descaling of water.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS1. Dispositif de traitement magnétique de fluide comportant un tube ferromagnétique (0), des aimants (1), des raccords ou accessoires (2) dispositif caractérisé en ce qu'il produit un champ magnétique très intense, cette intensité étant obtenue par la mise en opposition d'aimants permanents de forte puissance à l'intérieur du circuit magnétique constitué par le tube (0), la distance entre lesdits aimants (1) étant très faible ou nulle. REVENDICATIONS1. Magnetic fluid treatment device comprising a ferromagnetic tube (0), magnets (1), fittings or accessories (2) device characterized in that it produces a very intense magnetic field, this intensity being obtained by the setting in opposition permanent magnets of high power inside the magnetic circuit constituted by the tube (0), the distance between said magnets (1) being very low or zero. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication n°1 comportant un tube ferromagnétique (0) caractérisé en ce que le tube (0) sert de circuit magnétique. 2. Device according to claim 1 comprising a ferromagnetic tube (0) characterized in that the tube (0) serves as a magnetic circuit. 3. Dispositif selon la revendication n°1 comportant un tube (0) caractérisé en ce que le tube(0) sert de 20 canalisation au fluide à traiter et qu'il est dimensionné pour en supporter la pression. 3. Device according to claim 1 comprising a tube (0) characterized in that the tube (0) serves as a channel to the fluid to be treated and that it is dimensioned to withstand the pressure. 4. Dispositif selon la revendication n°1 comportant un tube (0) caractérisé en ce que le tube(0) sert à maintenir les aimants proches l'un de l'autre malgré la 25 force répulsive qui tend à les écarter. 4. Device according to claim 1 comprising a tube (0) characterized in that the tube (0) serves to keep the magnets close to each other despite the repulsive force which tends to separate them. 5. Dispositif selon la revendication n°1 comportant un tube (0) caractérisé en ce que ledit tube(0) peut avoir une section autre que circulaire pour optimiser le trajet du fluide, la géométrie des lignes de champ et la forme des aimants. 5. Device according to claim 1 comprising a tube (0) characterized in that said tube (0) may have a section other than circular to optimize the path of the fluid, the geometry of the field lines and the shape of the magnets. 6. Dispositif selon la revendication n°1 comportant un tube (0) caractérisé en ce que le tube(0) comporte à ses extrémités un filetage ou un taraudage destinés au raccordement à la canalisation, ou à tout autre accessoire nécessaire au circuit ou à l'installation. 30 35 6. Device according to claim 1 comprising a tube (0) characterized in that the tube (0) has at its ends a thread or a tapping for connection to the pipe, or any other accessory necessary to the circuit or to installation. 30 35 7. Dispositif selon la revendication n°1 comportant des raccords ou accessoires (2) caractérisés en ce qu'ils servent de butée axiale aux aimants pour les confiner suivant cette direction dans le tube (0). 7. Device according to claim 1 comprising connectors or accessories (2) characterized in that they serve as axial stop magnets to confine in this direction in the tube (0). 8. Dispositif selon la revendication Cl caractérisé en ce qu'il peut être utilisé en réseau, en parallèle et/ou en série pour s'adapter aux caractéristiques du fluide à traiter, notamment son débit. 8. Device according to claim Cl characterized in that it can be used in a network, in parallel and / or in series to adapt to the characteristics of the fluid to be treated, including its flow. 9. Dispositif selon les revendications n°1 et n°8 caractérisé en ce que les tubes contenant les aimants peuvent être remplacés par autant de trous dans un même bloc ferromagnétique fermé auxdeux extrémités -par -des collecteurs, lesdits collecteurs étant raccordés à la canalisation.15 9. Device according to claims 1 and 8 characterized in that the tubes containing the magnets can be replaced by as many holes in the same ferromagnetic block closed at two ends -par - collectors, said collectors being connected to the pipe .15
FR1100599A 2011-02-28 2011-02-28 DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS Expired - Fee Related FR2971952B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1100599A FR2971952B1 (en) 2011-02-28 2011-02-28 DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS
PCT/FR2012/000054 WO2012117167A1 (en) 2011-02-28 2012-02-13 Device for magnetic treatment of fluids

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1100599A FR2971952B1 (en) 2011-02-28 2011-02-28 DEVICE FOR MAGNETIC TREATMENT OF FLUIDS

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FR2971952A1 true FR2971952A1 (en) 2012-08-31
FR2971952B1 FR2971952B1 (en) 2016-04-15

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3076341B1 (en) * 2017-12-30 2020-12-04 Airlov DEVICE FOR TREATMENT OF A FUEL SUPPLY OF A COMBUSTION CHAMBER

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0352213A1 (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-01-24 Liquitech Holding S.A. Liquid conditioning element
WO1990001018A1 (en) * 1988-07-27 1990-02-08 Liff Industries Limited Water conditioning device
DE4107512A1 (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-09-10 Os Bad Rozwojowy Gospodarki En Water magnetic treatment used in heat exchange systems - comprising streams which flow at same speed through several magnetic field concns., using magnetic field treatment to apply different frequencies
EP0791746A1 (en) * 1994-10-25 1997-08-27 Wenhao Wang Fuel-saving apparatus
EP0976682A2 (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-02 MITech UK Ltd. Magnetic treatment of fluids
WO2009131409A2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-29 Lee Ju Chul Magnetic body for magnetized hexagonal water and magnetizing device using the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0352213A1 (en) * 1988-07-22 1990-01-24 Liquitech Holding S.A. Liquid conditioning element
WO1990001018A1 (en) * 1988-07-27 1990-02-08 Liff Industries Limited Water conditioning device
DE4107512A1 (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-09-10 Os Bad Rozwojowy Gospodarki En Water magnetic treatment used in heat exchange systems - comprising streams which flow at same speed through several magnetic field concns., using magnetic field treatment to apply different frequencies
EP0791746A1 (en) * 1994-10-25 1997-08-27 Wenhao Wang Fuel-saving apparatus
EP0976682A2 (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-02-02 MITech UK Ltd. Magnetic treatment of fluids
WO2009131409A2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-29 Lee Ju Chul Magnetic body for magnetized hexagonal water and magnetizing device using the same

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WO2012117167A1 (en) 2012-09-07
FR2971952B1 (en) 2016-04-15

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