FR2943502A1 - Plant i.e. vine, folding and plucking device for use with tractor, has cylinder whose external surface comprises blades, which are placed in zig-zag manner with respect to each other - Google Patents
Plant i.e. vine, folding and plucking device for use with tractor, has cylinder whose external surface comprises blades, which are placed in zig-zag manner with respect to each other Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2943502A1 FR2943502A1 FR0901549A FR0901549A FR2943502A1 FR 2943502 A1 FR2943502 A1 FR 2943502A1 FR 0901549 A FR0901549 A FR 0901549A FR 0901549 A FR0901549 A FR 0901549A FR 2943502 A1 FR2943502 A1 FR 2943502A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- blades
- respect
- rollers
- axis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009362 arboriculture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
- A01B39/16—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines
- A01B39/163—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour plier la végétation au sol , en particulier pour la viticulture ou en arboriculture et , conçu apte à être porté , tiré ou poussé par un engin tel un tracteur ou similaire , comportant monté sur un chassis au moins un ou plusieurs rouleaux , conçu pour rouler sur le sol , le dit rouleau comportant une plurialité de lames radiales conçues aptes à pincer la végétation sous le poids des rouleaux , et sous l'action de moyens d'avancement du dispositif . Le fauchage est un travail effectué dans les vignes ou vergers quatre à cinq fois dans l'année , il consiste à faucher l'herbe entre deux rangs de vignes . La multiplication du fauchage a pour conséquence le développement d'un enherbement superficiel soit d'une épaisse feutrine constituée de racines . En effet , quand l'herbe est fraîchement fauchée et lors de fortes chaleurs , les sols montent en température . Les racines de l'herbe ne peuvent donc pas pénétrer en profondeur dans le sol , ce qui entaîne leur asphyxie . Ces racines retiennent toute la matière organique utile à la vigne pour se nourrir convenablement et empêchent les vers de terre de travailler en profondeur pour ameublir les sols naturellement .Pour que les racines de vigne se nourrissent suffisamment elles vont devoir monter en surface où se trouve l'humus .Pour produire des fruits de terroir il faut éviter les chocs thermiques . Afin de faire cesser cette difficulté que rencontrent les vignerons il faut plaquer la végétation au sol puis la pincer , ce pincement a comme effet d'empêcher la montée de la sève . The present invention relates to a device for folding vegetation on the ground, in particular for viticulture or arboriculture and, designed to be carried, pulled or pushed by a machine such as a tractor or the like, comprising mounted on a frame at least one or several rollers, designed to roll on the ground, said roller having a plurality of radial blades designed adapted to pinch the vegetation under the weight of the rollers, and under the action of advancing means of the device. Mowing is a work done in the vineyards or orchards four to five times a year, it consists in mowing the grass between two rows of vines. The multiplication of the mowing results in the development of a superficial grass cover or a thick felt composed of roots. Indeed, when the grass is freshly mowed and during hot weather, soils rise in temperature. The roots of the grass can not penetrate deeply into the soil, which causes their asphyxiation. These roots retain all the organic matter useful for the vine to feed properly and prevent the earthworms from working in depth to loosen the soil naturally. In order for the vine roots to feed sufficiently they will have to rise to the surface where the tree is found. humus. To produce local fruits it is necessary to avoid thermal shocks. In order to put an end to this difficulty that the winemakers encounter, it is necessary to press the vegetation on the ground and then to pinch it, this pinching has the effect of preventing the rise of the sap.
Cette nouvelle technique entraîne le dessèchement de la végétation qui va constituer un paillis naturel et emprisonner l'air pour constituer un parfait isolant contre les fortes chaleurs . Ce paillis va protéger le sol en réfléchissant les rayons du soleil et en gardant la fraîcheur et l'humidité au sol . Cette humidité bloque les maladies cryptogamiques sous le paillis , et permet de réduire l'utilisation de produits chimiques . Cette nouvelle technique permet au système racinaire le développement en profondeur et accroit la zone de vie pour les vers de terre . Cette nouvelle technique permet aussi de faire des économies de passages , car deux passages suffisent durant l'été .Ce dispositif est caractérisé par le fait qu'il est composé de deux supports verticales , où sont maintenus plusieurs tubes horizontalement pour permettre une extension latéralement de part et d'autre , dans ces tubes coulisse un axe où à l'extémité est greffée une platine pour la fixation des rouleaux secondaires , qui sont maintenus par un axe libre permetant un débatement angulaire entre deux buttés permettant de s'adapter au relief du terrain . Ces rouleaux secondaires présentent la même contitution que le premier rouleau . Les dites lames sont disposée selon des rangées parallèles entre elles , et qu'elles comportent au moins un premier rouleau et deux seconds rouleaux d'axes parallèles l'un à l'autre , les seconds rouleaux étant maintenus et manoeuvrés latéralement par rapport au premier rouleau par des moyens de commande tels que des vérins ou similaires , qui sont maintenus par des flasques et des platines verticales , et cetorgane est caractérisé par une série d'élément de roulage comprenant chacun une couronne cylindrique et un moyeu fixé sur la platine .Le dispositif de l'invention permet de rouler et de pincer la végétation grâce à un cylindre où viennent se greffer des lames . Cette méthode permet de mieux nourrir le sol et d'éviter le dessèchement du sol et de garder l'humidité et la fraîcheur dans la terre . Ce système est fixé sur un châssis fixe avec un bras télescopique de chaque coté de la machine pour y rajouter divers type d'outil à coté du rouleau ou de rajouter un petit rouleau latéral pour travailler de façon plus ou moins large la végétation . This new technique causes the drying of vegetation that will constitute a natural mulch and trap the air to provide a perfect insulator against hot weather. This mulch will protect the soil by reflecting the sun's rays and keeping the freshness and moisture on the ground. This moisture blocks fungal diseases under mulch, and reduces the use of chemicals. This new technique allows the root system development in depth and increases the area of life for earthworms. This new technique also saves passage, because two passages are sufficient during the summer .This device is characterized by the fact that it is composed of two vertical supports, where several tubes are held horizontally to allow lateral extension of On either side, in these tubes slides an axis where at the end is grafted a plate for fixing secondary rollers, which are maintained by a free axis allowing an angular debate between two stops to adapt to the relief of the ground . These secondary rollers have the same contitution as the first roll. Said blades are arranged in rows parallel to each other, and they comprise at least a first roller and two second rollers of axes parallel to each other, the second rollers being held and maneuvered laterally with respect to the first roller by control means such as cylinders or the like, which are held by flanges and vertical plates, and this organ is characterized by a series of rolling element each comprising a cylindrical ring and a hub fixed to the plate. device of the invention allows to roll and pinch the vegetation with a cylinder where grafts are grafted. This method helps to better nourish the soil and prevent soil drying out and keep moisture and freshness in the soil. This system is fixed on a fixed frame with a telescopic arm on each side of the machine to add various type of tool next to the roller or to add a small side roller to work more or less wide vegetation.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : La figure 1 représente une vue en perspective de l'invention . La figure 2 représente la position des lames en quinconce sur le cylindre . La figure 3 représente le pivot du bras du rouleau secondaire . La figure 4 représente le télescopage du bras . The attached drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of the invention. Figure 2 shows the position of the blades staggered on the cylinder. Figure 3 shows the pivot of the secondary roller arm. Figure 4 shows the telescoping of the arm.
La figure 5 représente les lames . En référence au dessin ( figure 1) le dispositif de roulage et de pincement de la végétation comporte un organe de roulage ( 1 ) et un châssis où vient pénétrer un bras télescopique ( 10 ) de chaque coté de celui-ci pour y rajouter des rouleaux secondaires (16) . Le châssis comprend un tube horizontal (2 ) parallèle au rouleau avec une plaque à chaque extrémité ( 6 ) qui supporte un roulement à bille ( 7 ) pour permettre une bonne rotation du rouleau sans effort . Sur ce tube parallèle au rouleau viennent se greffer deux flasques verticales (8 ) où sont fixés quatre tubes ( 9) . Deux tubes traversent une flasque ( 8 ) et les deux autres l'autre flasque . Dans ces tubes coulisse un fer plein (10 ) où est soudé à chaque extrémité une platine (11 qui reprend un vérin hydraulique (12 ) pour permettre un bon télescopage (figure 4) . Au bout de ces bras latéraux l'on y fixe un petit rouleau pour travailler de façon plus ou moins large la végétation . L'outil principal de cette machine est composé d'un cylindre ( 1 ) en position horizontal tournant sur un axe ( 13 ) au centre du rouleau . Sur ce rouleau à surface lisse (1 ) vient se fixer des lames ( 14 ) en acier dur .Ces lames ( 14 ) sont positionnées parallèlement par rapport à l'axe du rouleau (figure 2 ) . Ces lames sont fixées tout autour du cylindre (1) à distance régulière et en quinconce pour bien permettre un pincement régulier de la végétation au sol . A l'intérieur de ce rouleau passe un axe ( 13 ) qui reprend les roulements à bille qui sont 35 boulonnés sur le châssis ( figure 2 ). Figure 5 shows the blades. Referring to the drawing (Figure 1) the device for rolling and pinching of the vegetation comprises a rolling member (1) and a frame which is penetrated by a telescopic arm (10) on each side thereof to add rollers secondary (16). The frame comprises a horizontal tube (2) parallel to the roller with a plate at each end (6) which supports a ball bearing (7) to allow smooth rotation of the roller without effort. On this tube parallel to the roller are grafted two vertical flanges (8) where are fixed four tubes (9). Two tubes pass through a flange (8) and the other two flange. In these tubes slides a solid iron (10) where is welded at each end a plate (11 which takes a hydraulic cylinder (12) to allow a good telescoping (Figure 4). At the end of these side arms there is fixed a small roller to work more or less wide vegetation.The main tool of this machine is composed of a cylinder (1) in horizontal position rotating on an axis (13) in the center of the roller. (1) is fixed blades (14) of hard steel .These blades (14) are positioned parallel to the axis of the roller (Figure 2) These blades are fixed all around the cylinder (1) at a regular distance and staggered to allow a smooth pinching of the vegetation to the ground.In this roller passes an axis (13) which takes the ball bearings which are bolted to the frame (Figure 2).
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0901549A FR2943502B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | DEVICE FOR PINCING THE VEGETATION ON THE GROUND. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0901549A FR2943502B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | DEVICE FOR PINCING THE VEGETATION ON THE GROUND. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2943502A1 true FR2943502A1 (en) | 2010-10-01 |
FR2943502B1 FR2943502B1 (en) | 2013-06-07 |
Family
ID=41279278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0901549A Expired - Fee Related FR2943502B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | DEVICE FOR PINCING THE VEGETATION ON THE GROUND. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2943502B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3121011A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-30 | Noël DENEUVILLE | method and device for limiting, controlling the development of vegetation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2662045A1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-22 | Furlani Pierino | Machine for eradicating weeds, particularly between fruit trees |
US6494270B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2002-12-17 | Lawson Cattle & Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus and method for mulching and cultivating agricultural fields |
US6968907B1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-11-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Smooth rolling cover crop roller |
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 FR FR0901549A patent/FR2943502B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2662045A1 (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-11-22 | Furlani Pierino | Machine for eradicating weeds, particularly between fruit trees |
US6494270B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2002-12-17 | Lawson Cattle & Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus and method for mulching and cultivating agricultural fields |
US6968907B1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-11-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Smooth rolling cover crop roller |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3121011A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-30 | Noël DENEUVILLE | method and device for limiting, controlling the development of vegetation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2943502B1 (en) | 2013-06-07 |
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Effective date: 20231105 |