FR2942254A1 - ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SEALING PANELS ON THE FRAME OF A ROOF INCLUDING THERMAL INSULATION - Google Patents

ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SEALING PANELS ON THE FRAME OF A ROOF INCLUDING THERMAL INSULATION Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2942254A1
FR2942254A1 FR0951070A FR0951070A FR2942254A1 FR 2942254 A1 FR2942254 A1 FR 2942254A1 FR 0951070 A FR0951070 A FR 0951070A FR 0951070 A FR0951070 A FR 0951070A FR 2942254 A1 FR2942254 A1 FR 2942254A1
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France
Prior art keywords
profiles
panels
profile
central
section
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Granted
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FR0951070A
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French (fr)
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FR2942254B1 (en
Inventor
Fabien Lhuillier
Yanis Desangles
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MECOSUN
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MECOSUN
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Priority to FR0951070A priority Critical patent/FR2942254B1/en
Priority to EP10705155A priority patent/EP2399297A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2010/052160 priority patent/WO2010094781A1/en
Publication of FR2942254A1 publication Critical patent/FR2942254A1/en
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Publication of FR2942254B1 publication Critical patent/FR2942254B1/en
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
    • E04D13/1625—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F24S25/35—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles by means of profiles with a cross-section defining separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/65—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent supporting elements, e.g. for connecting profiles together
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/40—Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
    • F24S40/44—Draining rainwater or condensation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0843—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips
    • E04D2003/0856—Clamping of the sheets or glass panes to the glazing bars by means of covering strips locked by screws, bolts or pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/013—Stackable support elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • F24S25/37—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles forming coplanar grids comprising longitudinal and transversal profiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

L'ensemble de profilés permet d'assurer à la fois la fixation de panneaux (5), à savoir des panneaux solaires, insérés dans une toiture et l'étanchéité fonctionnelle de la toiture et de ses panneaux. Il comprend principalement un profilé inférieur (1) fixé sur les pannes horizontales (40) de la charpente métallique, un profilé central (2) muni d'une partie centrale (4) en polyamide pour constituer un pont thermique entre sa partie inférieure (21) et sa partie supérieure (22) et un profilé supérieur (3) présentant des gouttières latérales (32) et (33) et une cavité interne (34) recevant une gouttière interprofilés (10), dans le cas où deux ensembles seraient mis bout à bout. L'ensemble permet de récupérer les eaux s'écoulant entre les panneaux et notamment par l'intermédiaire de tôles intermodules (9), dans une toiture à trois couches : panneaux solaires, lame d'air rafraîchissante et panneaux d'isolation.The set of profiles ensures both the fixing of panels (5), namely solar panels, inserted into a roof and the functional sealing of the roof and its panels. It mainly comprises a lower profile (1) fixed on the horizontal purlins (40) of the metal frame, a central section (2) provided with a central part (4) of polyamide to form a thermal bridge between its lower part (21). ) and its upper part (22) and an upper profile (3) having side gutters (32) and (33) and an inner cavity (34) receiving an interprofiled gutter (10), in the case where two sets would be put end at the end. The assembly makes it possible to recover the water flowing between the panels and in particular via intermodule plates (9), in a roof with three layers: solar panels, cooling air and insulation panels.

Description

1 ENSEMBLE DE PROFILES POUR LA FIXATION ETANCHE DE PANNEAUX SUR LA CHARPENTE D'UN TOIT INTEGRANT UNE ISOLATION THERMIQUE 1 ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR THE SEALING OF PANELS ON THE FRAME OF A ROOF INCLUDING THERMAL INSULATION

DESCRIPTION DOMAINE DE L'INVENTION L'invention concerne le domaine des habitations et bâtiments et, tout particulièrement, des bâtiments devant recevoir des panneaux solaires sur leur toiture. L'invention s'applique, en particulier, aux bâtiments industriels dont l'ossature de la toiture possède des pannes horizontales. DESCRIPTION FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the field of houses and buildings and, in particular, buildings to receive solar panels on their roof. The invention applies, in particular, to industrial buildings whose skeleton roof has horizontal failures.

ART ANTERIEUR ET PROBLEME POSE Il a déjà été envisagé d'installer des panneaux solaires sur des toitures de bâtiments, tels que des bâtiments industriels, des hangars, dont la charpente de la toiture est constituée, entre autres, de pannes horizontales et d'éléments de couverture. Dans le cas où il est envisagé de placer les panneaux solaires sur la toiture, il est d'usage, selon la réglementation en vigueur en France, d'enlever les parties constitutives fonctionnelles de la toiture assurant l'étanchéité de cette dernière, c'est-à-dire les tuiles ou tôles constituant la protection proprement dite du bâtiment aux endroits où l'on veut placer des panneaux. A ces endroits, on ne laisse que la structure porteuse, en particulier les pannes horizontales. 2 On se place dans le cas où la structure porteuse de la toiture est une charpente métallique constituée, entre autres de pannes horizontales portant les éléments de couverture. Ces pannes sont, dans la plupart des cas, des profilés en acier en forme de I pour les profilés à chaud ou en forme de omega pour les profilés obtenus par pliage à froid. On connaît déjà des profilés d'adaptation destinés à être placés perpendiculairement sur les pannes, de manière analogues à des chevrons, et ayant une forme adaptée à la réception, de part et d'autre de chaque élément, d'un panneau à positionner, supporter et à maintenir. De tels rails supports sont donc fixés sur les pannes. Un tel montage de deux panneaux adjacents est surmonté d'une languette d'étanchéité appelée parclose . Différentes formes ont été envisagées pour assurer la résistance mécanique des rails supports de panneaux, leur fonction d'étanchéité, les panneaux devant également assurer la fonction de toiture puisqu'étant intégrés dans le toit à la place des tuiles ou d'éléments de toiture classiques. Le souci du déposant est d'améliorer le côté étanchéité et la pérennité de tels systèmes de fixation de panneaux solaires sur des toitures comportant des pannes horizontales. RESUME DE L'INVENTION Dans ce but, l'objet principal de l'invention est un ensemble de profilés pour la fixation étanche de panneaux sur la charpente d'un toit PRIOR ART AND PROBLEM POSE It has already been envisaged to install solar panels on roofs of buildings, such as industrial buildings, sheds, whose roof structure consists of, inter alia, horizontal failures and elements. cover. In the case where it is envisaged to place the solar panels on the roof, it is customary, according to the regulations in force in France, to remove the functional components of the roof sealing the latter, it that is to say the tiles or sheets constituting the actual protection of the building in places where we want to place panels. In these places, only the load-bearing structure is left, especially the horizontal ones. 2 One places oneself in the case where the supporting structure of the roof is a metal framework constituted, among others of horizontal purlins carrying the elements of cover. These failures are, in most cases, I-shaped steel profiles for hot or omega-shaped profiles for cold-rolled sections. Adaptation profiles intended to be placed perpendicularly on the purlins are already known, similarly to chevrons, and having a shape adapted to receiving, on either side of each element, a panel to be positioned, endure and maintain. Such support rails are therefore fixed on the purlins. Such an assembly of two adjacent panels is surmounted by a sealing tongue called bead. Various forms have been envisaged to ensure the mechanical strength of the panel support rails, their sealing function, the panels must also ensure the roof function since they are integrated in the roof instead of tiles or conventional roof elements . The concern of the applicant is to improve the tightness and durability of such solar panels fixing systems on roofs with horizontal failures. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION For this purpose, the main object of the invention is a set of profiles for the waterproof fixing of panels on the roof structure.

comprenant des pannes horizontales, l'ensemble de profilés devant être fixés perpendiculairement aux pannes, et comprenant . - une partie inférieure destinée à la fixation de l'ensemble de profilés sur les pannes, et - une partie supérieure destinée à recevoir un panneau sur chacun de ses côtés, l'ensemble constitué des bords des panneaux, de la partie supérieure de l'ensemble de profilés étant surmonté d'une parclose . Selon l'invention : - la partie inférieure est un profilé inférieur ; - la partie supérieure est un profilé supérieur possédant des moyens de gouttières pour réceptionner l'eau s'écoulant éventuellement entre les panneaux, et un profilé central est prévu pour s'emboîter dans le profilé inférieur et sur lequel est fixé le profilé supérieur. Dans la réalisation préférentielle de l'invention, l'emboîtement du profilé central dans le profilé inférieur se fait dans une. pince du profilé inférieur constituée par deux parties verticales parallèles. De préférence, ce profilé central a une partie centrale constituée de deux barrettes en polyamide intégré et verticales pour constituer un pont thermique entre la partie inférieure et la partie supérieure de ce profilé central. De préférence, le profilé central possède des pattes faisant saillie latéralement et permettant 30 comprising horizontal failures, the set of profiles to be fixed perpendicular to the purlins, and comprising. - a lower part for fixing the set of profiles on the purlins, and - an upper part for receiving a panel on each of its sides, the assembly consisting of the edges of the panels, the upper part of the set of profiles being surmounted by a bead. According to the invention: the lower part is a lower profile; - The upper part is an upper section having gutter means for receiving water possibly flowing between the panels, and a central section is provided to fit into the lower profile and on which is fixed the upper profile. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the interlocking of the central profile in the lower profile is in a. clamp of the lower section formed by two parallel vertical parts. Preferably, this central section has a central portion consisting of two integrated polyamide bars and vertical to form a thermal bridge between the lower portion and the upper portion of this central section. Preferably, the central section has laterally projecting lugs 30

de compresser des panneaux isolants en coopération avec des pointes sur des extrémités du profilé inférieur. De façon préférentielle, le profilé central a, à de chacun de ses côtés, un bord incliné vers le bas faisant saillie de part et d'autre pour recevoir chacun une partie inclinée de fixation du profilé supérieur, dans le but de les solidariser avec des vis "auto-foreuses". Dans une réalisation préférentielle de l'invention, on prévoit des moyens de gouttière pour le profilé supérieur constitués de, entre autres, une gouttière latérale inférieure dans le prolongement de la partie inclinée de fixation. L'ensemble se complète avantageusement de tôles intermodules placées entre les panneaux, perpendiculaires à l'ensemble des profilés et parallèlement aux pannes horizontales, pour récupérer l'eau entre les panneaux dans leur jonction horizontale. compressing insulating panels in cooperation with tips on ends of the lower profile. Preferably, the central section has, at each of its sides, a downwardly inclined edge protruding on either side to each receive an inclined portion for fixing the upper profile, in order to secure them with self-drilling screws. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided gutter means for the upper section consisting of, inter alia, a lower side gutter in the extension of the inclined portion of attachment. The assembly is advantageously completed by intermodule sheets placed between the panels, perpendicular to all of the profiles and parallel to the horizontal purlins, to recover the water between the panels in their horizontal junction.

De préférence, les moyens de gouttière du profilé supérieur se complètent avec deux gouttières latérales supérieures pour récupérer les eaux issues des tôles intermodules. Dans sa réalisation préférentielle, le profilé supérieur possède une partie centrale creuse pour recevoir une gouttière "interprofilés" qui pénètre dans la partie centrale creuse de chacun des deux profilés supérieurs adjacents. Dans ce cas, il est préférable de prévoir 30 que la gouttière "interprofilés" soit en polymère. I LISTE DES FIGURES L'invention et ses différentes caractéristiques techniques seront mieux comprises à la lecture de la description suivante, illustrée de 4 figures représentant respectivement : - figure 1, en coupe, le contexte de l'utilisation de l'ensemble de profilés selon l'invention ; - figure 2, en vue éclatée et cavalière, ce même contexte de l'utilisation de l'ensemble de profilés selon l'invention, - figure 3, en coupe, l'ensemble de profilés selon l'invention, et - figure 4, en coupe, la partie supérieure de l'ensemble de profilés selon l'invention. DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE D'UNE REALISATION DE L'INVENTION En référence à la figure 1, l'ensemble de profilés est monté sur une toiture de charpente métallique constituée d'IPNs 38 faisant office de chevrons et portant des pannes horizontales 40 placées horizontalement. Sur ces dernières, sont fixés, à intervalle déterminé en fonction de la largeur de panneaux solaires 5 à installer, des ensembles de profilés 100 qui ont pour fonction de supporter et maintenir ces panneaux solaires 5. Cette construction se complète de tôles intermodules 9 placées parallèlement aux pannes 40 sur les bords inférieurs et supérieurs des panneaux 5. Cette toiture peut se 5 6 compléter de panneaux isolants 7 placés en dessous des panneaux 5 et au-dessus des pannes horizontales 40. En référence à la figure 2, on retrouve la plupart de ces éléments, mais séparés, selon la technique de vue éclatée. Un IPN de charpente métallique 38 supporte donc des pannes horizontales 40 sur lesquelles sont placés plusieurs ensembles de profilés 100 de façon inclinée dans le sens de pente de la toiture. Ils supportent chacun, de chaque côté, le bord d'un panneau 5, à savoir un panneau solaire, et permettent de recevoir également, en dessous des panneaux solaires, des panneaux isolants 7, au-dessus des pannes 40. Le montage des panneaux 5 sur les ensembles de profilés 100 se complète par une parclose 6 pour chaque ensemble de profilés placé au milieu et au-dessus de l'ensemble de profilés. Enfin, les tôles intermodules 9 sont placées horizontalement sur les parties inférieures et supérieures des panneaux 5, entre ceux-ci. Preferably, the gutter means of the upper profile complement with two upper lateral gutters to recover the water from the intermodule sheets. In its preferred embodiment, the upper profile has a hollow central portion to receive an "interprofiled" gutter which penetrates into the hollow central portion of each of the two adjacent upper sections. In this case, it is preferable to provide the "interprofiled" gutter as a polymer. I LIST OF FIGURES The invention and its various technical characteristics will be better understood on reading the following description, illustrated by 4 figures respectively representing: FIG. 1, in section, the context of the use of the set of profiles according to the invention; FIG. 2, in exploded and jumpered view, the same context of the use of the set of profiles according to the invention, FIG. 3, in section, the set of profiles according to the invention, and FIG. in section, the upper part of the set of profiles according to the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION With reference to FIG. 1, the set of profiles is mounted on a metal roof structure made up of IPNs 38 acting as chevrons and carrying horizontally placed horizontal purlins 40. On the latter, are fixed, at intervals determined according to the width of solar panels 5 to be installed, sets of profiles 100 whose function is to support and maintain these solar panels 5. This construction is completed by intermodule plates 9 placed in parallel This roof can be supplemented with insulating panels 7 placed beneath the panels 5 and above the horizontal purlins 40. With reference to FIG. 2, most of the roofs can be found on the lower and upper edges of the panels. of these elements, but separated, according to the exploded view technique. An IPN metal frame 38 therefore supports horizontal failures 40 on which are placed several sets of profiles 100 inclined in the direction of slope of the roof. They each support, on each side, the edge of a panel 5, namely a solar panel, and can also receive, below the solar panels, insulating panels 7, above the purlins 40. The mounting of the panels 5 on the sets of profiles 100 is completed by a bead 6 for each set of profiles placed in the middle and above the set of profiles. Finally, the intermodule plates 9 are placed horizontally on the lower and upper parts of the panels 5, between them.

En référence à la figure 3, un ensemble de profilés selon l'invention comprend principalement une partie inférieure constituée d'un profilé inférieur 1 qui est à fixer sur une panne horizontale 40, par exemple au moyen de crochets 8. Il possède des bords ayant des extrémités 12 portant des pointes 13 faisant saillie sur le dessus dans le but de bloquer des panneaux isolants 7. Une lame d'air peut ainsi circuler entre ces derniers et les panneaux solaires 5. Dans ce profilé inférieur 1 est fixé un profilé central 2 par sa partie inférieure 21. Plus exactement cette dernière est pincée entre les deux parties verticales d'une 7 pince 11 du profilé inférieur 1. Le profilé central 2 se complète d'une partie supérieure 22 qui possèdent des bords inclinés vers le bas 23 destinés à la fixation d'une partie supérieure 22. Le profilé central 2 se complète d'une partie centrale 4 constituée de deux barrettes en polyamide, dans le but de constituer un pont thermique entre la partie inférieure 21 et la partie supérieure 22. Des pattes 25 faisant saillie latéralement peuvent également être prévus pour le positionnement et/ou la fixation de panneaux isolants 7, en coopération avec les pointes 13 du profilé inférieur 1. On note que la partie supérieure 22 du profilé central 2 peut être percée latéralement pour laisser des câbles électriques de liaison entre les panneaux solaires. L'ensemble de profilés selon l'invention se complète d'un profilé supérieur 3, qui a une forme plus complexe que les autres et notamment des moyens de gouttières inférieur et supérieur et une cavité centrale pouvant recevoir une gouttière interprofilés 10. En effet, si plusieurs ensembles de profilés sont mis bout à bout le long de la ligne de pente d'une toiture, une gouttière interprofilés 10, de préférence en polymère, peut être insérée à la fois dans la cavité interne 34 de chacun des deux ensembles de profilés mis bout à bout, dans le but d'assurer l'étanchéité au niveau de la jonction de ces deux ensembles de profilés mis bout à bout. Referring to Figure 3, a set of profiles according to the invention mainly comprises a lower portion consisting of a lower profile 1 which is to be fixed on a horizontal failure 40, for example by means of hooks 8. It has edges having ends 12 carrying pins 13 projecting on the top in order to block insulating panels 7. A blade of air can flow between them and the solar panels 5. In this lower section 1 is fixed a central section 2 by its lower part 21. More exactly, the latter is clamped between the two vertical parts of a gripper 11 of the lower section 1. The central section 2 is completed by an upper part 22 which has downwardly inclined edges 23 intended to to the attachment of an upper portion 22. The central section 2 is completed by a central portion 4 consisting of two polyamide bars, in order to constitute a thermal bridge between the lower part 21 and the upper part 22. Laterally projecting lugs 25 may also be provided for the positioning and / or fixing of insulating panels 7, in cooperation with the tips 13 of the lower profile 1. It is noted that the part upper 22 of the central section 2 can be drilled laterally to leave electrical connecting cables between the solar panels. The set of profiles according to the invention is completed by an upper section 3, which has a more complex shape than the others and in particular means of lower and upper gutters and a central cavity that can receive an interprofiled gutter 10. In fact, if several sets of profiles are placed end-to-end along the slope line of a roof, an interprofiled splint 10, preferably made of polymer, can be inserted into both the internal cavity 34 of each of the two sets of profiles put end to end, in order to ensure sealing at the junction of these two sets of profiles put end to end.

Les moyens de gouttières sont constitués, pour ce profilé supérieur 3, par deux gouttières 8 latérales inférieures 33 placées dans le prolongement d'une partie inclinée vers le bas 31, qui est placée sur ou contre la partie inclinée vers le bas 23 du profilé central, dans le but d'y mettre des moyens de fixation, par exemple des vis auto-foreuses. Deux gouttières latérales supérieures 33 sont prévues de part et d'autre du profilé supérieur 3. La partie supérieure du profilé supérieur se complète de deux coins de positionnement 35 ouverts sur le côté et vers le haut pour recevoir la base inférieure du côté de chacun des panneaux solaires à positionner de part et d'autre de l'ensemble de profilés. Enfin, l'ensemble de profilés ainsi constitué est complétée par une parclose 6 placée au-dessus du bord des deux panneaux solaires 5 adjacents et recouvrant entièrement l'espace entre ces derniers, de manière assurer l'étanchéité à ce niveau. La parclose 6 peut être fixée également par des vis auto-foreuses. The gutter means consist, for this upper profile 3, by two lower lateral gutters 33 placed in the extension of a downwardly inclined portion 31, which is placed on or against the downwardly inclined portion 23 of the central section. , for the purpose of setting fastening means, for example self-drilling screws. Two upper lateral gutters 33 are provided on either side of the upper profile 3. The upper part of the upper section is completed by two positioning wedges 35 open on the side and upwards to receive the lower base on the side of each of the solar panels to be positioned on either side of the set of profiles. Finally, the set of profiles thus formed is completed by a bead 6 placed above the edge of the two adjacent solar panels 5 and completely covering the space between them, so as to seal at this level. The baffle 6 can also be fixed by self-drilling screws.

La figure 4 montre en détail le profilé supérieur, notamment ces deux gouttières latérales inférieures 32, qui font saillies, de part et d'autre des parties inclinées vers le bas 31. Elle montre également la cavité centrale 34 sans la gouttière interprofilés, représentée sur la figure 3. On y distingue également les deux gouttières latérales supérieures 33 et les deux coins de positionnement 35 destinés à recevoir les panneaux solaires à fixer. Les gouttières supérieures latérales 33 permettent de récupérer l'eau des tôles intermodules 9, qui reçoivent elles-mêmes l'eau entre les panneaux solaires 5. Ainsi, 9 toute l'eau issue de ces gouttières supérieures latérales 33 finie par arriver dans les parties centrales 34. On note que les gouttières latérales inférieures 32, les gouttières latérales 33 et la gouttière interprofilés 10 ont une forme concave, c'est-à-dire avec des rebords qui remontent vers le haut pour assurer la fonction de gouttière et de canalisation des eaux éventuellement recueillies. FIG. 4 shows in detail the upper profile, in particular those two lower lateral gutters 32, which project, on either side of the downwardly inclined portions 31. It also shows the central cavity 34 without the interprofiled gutter, shown in FIG. Figure 3. It also distinguishes the two upper side gutters 33 and two positioning wedges 35 for receiving solar panels to fix. The upper lateral gutters 33 make it possible to recover the water from the intermodule plates 9, which themselves receive the water between the solar panels 5. Thus, all the water coming from these upper lateral gutters 33 ends up arriving in the parts 34. It will be noted that the lower lateral gutters 32, the lateral gutters 33 and the interprofiled gutter 10 have a concave shape, that is to say with flanges that go upwards to provide the gutter and channeling function. possibly collected water.

Une fois le profilé central 2 inséré dans le profilé inférieur 1, le profilé supérieur 3 est fixé sur le profilé central 2, à l'aide de vis auto-foreuse au niveau des bords inclinés vers le bas 23 et 31, des respectivement profilés central 2 et profilé supérieur 3. L'ensemble de profilés permet de construire une toiture en trois couches : panneaux solaires, lame d'air rafraîchissante, panneaux d'isolation, le tout étant complètement étanche. Once the central profile 2 inserted into the lower profile 1, the upper section 3 is fixed on the central section 2, using self-drilling screws at the downwardly inclined edges 23 and 31, respectively central sections. 2 and upper profile 3. The set of profiles allows to build a roof in three layers: solar panels, cooling air, insulation panels, all completely waterproof.

Claims (10)

REVENDICATIONS1. Ensemble de profilés (100) pour la fixation étanche de panneaux (5) sur la charpente d'un toit comprenant des pannes horizontales (40), l'ensemble de profilés (100) devant être fixé perpendiculairement aux pannes (40) et comprenant : - une partie inférieure destinée à la fixation de l'ensemble sur les pannes horizontales (40) ; - une partie supérieure destinée à recevoir un panneau sur chacun de ces côtés ; - l'ensemble de profilés (100) et des bords des deux panneaux (5) adjacents à la partie supérieure étant surmonté d'une parclose (6), caractérisé en ce que : - la partie inférieure est constituée d'un profilé inférieur (1) ; - la partie supérieure est constituée d'un profilé supérieur (3) possédant des moyens de gouttière pour réceptionner l'eau s'écoulant éventuellement entre les panneaux ; et - un profilé central s'emboîtant dans le profilé inférieur (1) et sur lequel est fixé le profilé supérieur (3). REVENDICATIONS1. A set of profiles (100) for sealing panels (5) on a roof structure including horizontal purlins (40), the set of profiles (100) to be fixed perpendicular to the purlins (40) and comprising: - A lower part for fixing the assembly on the horizontal purlins (40); an upper part intended to receive a panel on each of these sides; - the set of profiles (100) and the edges of the two panels (5) adjacent to the upper part being surmounted by a bead (6), characterized in that: - the lower part consists of a lower section ( 1); - The upper part consists of an upper profile (3) having gutter means for receiving the water possibly flowing between the panels; and - a central profile fitting into the lower profile (1) and on which is fixed the upper profile (3). 2. Ensemble de profilés (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ce l'emboîtement du profilé central (2) se fait par une partie inférieure (21) de celui-ci, qui s'insère dans une pince (11) du profilé inférieur (1) constituée par deux parties verticales parallèles. 2. Set of profiles (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the interlocking of the central section (2) is by a lower portion (21) thereof, which is inserted into a clamp (11). ) of the lower profile (1) constituted by two parallel vertical parts. 3. Ensemble de profilés (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilé central (2) a une partie centrale (4) constituée de deux barrettes en polyamide intégrées pour constituer un pont thermique entre la partie inférieure (21) et la partie supérieure (22) de ce profilé central (2). 3. Set of profiles (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the central section (2) has a central portion (4) consisting of two integrated polyamide bars to form a thermal bridge between the lower portion (21) and the upper part (22) of this central section (2). 4. Ensemble de profilés selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que' le profilé central (2) possède des pattes (25) faisant saillie latéralement et permettant de compresser des panneaux isolants (7) en coopération avec les pointes (13) sur les extrémités (12) du profilé inférieur (1). 4. Set of profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that the central section (2) has laterally projecting lugs (25) for compressing insulating panels (7) in cooperation with the points (13) on the ends (12) of the lower profile (1). 5. Ensemble de profilés (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le profilé central (2) a, de chacun de ses côtés, des bords inclinés vers le bas (23), placés dans sa partie supérieure (22) et faisant saillies de part et d'autre pour recevoir chacun une partie inclinée de fixation (33) du profilé supérieur (3) dans le but de les solidariser avec des vis auto-foreuses. 5. Profile assembly (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the central profile (2) has, on each of its sides, downwardly inclined edges (23), placed in its upper part (22) and protruding from each side to each receive an inclined portion of attachment (33) of the upper profile (3) for the purpose of securing them with self-drilling screws. 6. Ensemble de profilés (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de gouttière du profilé supérieur (3) possèdent, entre autres, deux gouttières inférieures latérales (32), placées chacune dans le prolongement d'une des parties inclinées de fixation (31). 6. Set of profiles (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the gutter means of the upper section (3) have, inter alia, two lower lateral gutters (32), each placed in the extension of one of the parts inclined mounting (31). 7. Ensemble de profilés (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce' qu'il comprend des tôles intermodules (9) placées entre les panneaux (5) perpendiculairement à l'ensemble de profilés (100) et parallèlement aux pannes horizontales (40) pour 12 récupérer l'eau entre les panneaux (5) dans leur jonction horizontale. 7. Set of profiles (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises intermodule plates (9) placed between the panels (5) perpendicular to the set of profiles (100) and parallel to the horizontal purlins ( 40) to 12 recover the water between the panels (5) in their horizontal junction. 8. Ensemble de profilés (100) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de gouttière du profilé supérieur (3) possèdent, entre autres, deux gouttières supérieures latérales (33) pour récupérer les eaux issues des tôles intermodules (9). 8. Set of profiles (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that the gutter means of the upper section (3) have, inter alia, two upper lateral gutters (33) for recovering water from the intermodule plates (9). . 9. Ensemble de profilés (100) selon la revendication 1, utilisé dans le cas où deux ensembles de profilés (100) sont mis bout à bout, caractérisé en ce que le profilé supérieur (3) a une partie centrale creuse (34) destinée à recevoir une gouttière interprofilés (10), qui pénètre dans la partie centrale creuse (34) de chacun des profilés supérieurs (3) de deux ensembles de profilés (100) mis bout à bout. 9. Set of profiles (100) according to claim 1, used in the case where two sets of profiles (100) are placed end to end, characterized in that the upper profile (3) has a hollow central portion (34) intended receiving an interprofiled channel (10), which enters the hollow central portion (34) of each of the upper profiles (3) of two sets of profiles (100) placed end to end. 10. Ensemble de profilés (100) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la gouttière interprofilés (10) est en polymère. 10. Set of profiles (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that the interprofiled gutter (10) is made of polymer.
FR0951070A 2009-02-19 2009-02-19 ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR THE SEALING OF PANELS ON THE FRAME OF A ROOF INCLUDING THERMAL INSULATION Expired - Fee Related FR2942254B1 (en)

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FR0951070A FR2942254B1 (en) 2009-02-19 2009-02-19 ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR THE SEALING OF PANELS ON THE FRAME OF A ROOF INCLUDING THERMAL INSULATION
EP10705155A EP2399297A1 (en) 2009-02-19 2010-02-19 Multi-section assembly for the sealed fastening of panels to a roof truss structure
PCT/EP2010/052160 WO2010094781A1 (en) 2009-02-19 2010-02-19 Multi-section assembly for the sealed fastening of panels to a roof truss structure

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CN103196248A (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-07-10 曹树梁 Rigid shim plate supporting structure in solar heat collecting system
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CN102535757A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-04 上海汇丽-塔格板材有限公司 Sunshine plate system for roof
CN102561602A (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-07-11 上海汇丽-塔格板材有限公司 Sunlight plate connection component applied to roof sunlight plate system
CN102561602B (en) * 2010-12-27 2014-01-29 上海汇丽-塔格板材有限公司 Sunlight plate connection component applied to roof sunlight plate system
CN102535757B (en) * 2010-12-27 2014-06-18 上海汇丽-塔格板材有限公司 Sunshine plate system for roof
ITAN20110002A1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-18 Energy Resources S P A SYSTEM FOR SUPPORT AND FIXING WITH WATERPROOF OVERHEATING FOR FLAT PANELS OR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES
ITRM20110362A1 (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-01-13 Mauro Pula INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF PANELS, PREFERABLY PHOTOVOLTAIC.
EP2546585A1 (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-01-16 Mauro Pula Integrated system of panels
EP2554760A1 (en) * 2011-08-04 2013-02-06 Gazmend Luzi Cover system for roofs of building structures
CN103196248A (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-07-10 曹树梁 Rigid shim plate supporting structure in solar heat collecting system
CN103196248B (en) * 2013-05-02 2015-11-25 曹树梁 Rigid pad board supporting structure in solar thermal collection system
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

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Effective date: 20131031