FR2936022A1 - Implosion engine for locomotion of terrestrial vehicle, has piston connected to crank by connecting rod and moved from bottom to top point when inlet valve is closed and aeration-exhaust valve is opened to evacuate implosion products - Google Patents

Implosion engine for locomotion of terrestrial vehicle, has piston connected to crank by connecting rod and moved from bottom to top point when inlet valve is closed and aeration-exhaust valve is opened to evacuate implosion products Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2936022A1
FR2936022A1 FR0805081A FR0805081A FR2936022A1 FR 2936022 A1 FR2936022 A1 FR 2936022A1 FR 0805081 A FR0805081 A FR 0805081A FR 0805081 A FR0805081 A FR 0805081A FR 2936022 A1 FR2936022 A1 FR 2936022A1
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Prior art keywords
implosion
engine
piston
closed
crank
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FR0805081A
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French (fr)
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FR2936022B1 (en
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Philippe Emile Gabriel Blache
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B17/00Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by use of uniflow principle
    • F01B17/02Engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/027Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The engine has a piston (2) connected to a crank (3) by a connecting rod (4). The piston moves from top point towards bottom point when an inlet valve (5) is opened, and aeration-exhaust valve (6) is closed. A spark plug (7) produces electric arc to implode oxygen-hydrogen mixture to draw the piston towards the top point. The piston is moved from the bottom to the top points when inlet valve is closed, and the exhaust valve is opened to evacuate implosion products/water-water vapor mixture outside of engine. Expansion valves are coupled such that flow of hydrogen is twice the flow of oxygen.

Description

La présente invention concerne un moteur à implosion produisant une force d'attraction qui s'exerce sur une pièce mobile, la met en mouvement et produit un travail. Les moteurs existant dits thermiques à explosion utilisent une force produite par l'explosion d' un mélange gazeux pour pousser un piston et créer un travail. A I' inverse, le moteur objet de la présente invention utilise un mélange gazeux qui implose et attire un piston au lieu de le pousser. La force d'attraction de l'implosion fait bouger un piston relié, comme dans un moteur à explosion classique, à un vilebrequin. Dans le moteur à implosion l' unité fonctionnelle mécanique de base qui io produit le travail est identique à celle des moteurs à explosion à savoir une chambre d' implosion appelée également cylindre dans laquelle bouge un piston relié à une manivelle de vilebrequin par une bielle. Les mouvements linéaires de va-et-vient du piston dans le cylindre sont transformés en mouvements rotatoires par le vilebrequin comme dans les moteurs à 15 explosion. A une extrémité que nous appellerons partie haute le cylindre comporte une soupape d"admission, une soupape d'aération-échappement et un système d'allumage destiné à produire un arc électrique, par exemple une bougie. Lorsque dans sa course le piston est proche du système d'allumage et des soupapes nous dirons qu'il est au point haut et quand dans sa course le piston est le 20 plus éloigné du système d'allumage et des soupapes nous dirons qu'il est au point bas. Comme dans les moteurs à explosion le moteur à implosion nécessite un lanceur pour démarrer le moteur, par exemple un démarreur électrique relié à une batterie. 25 Le moteur à implosion fonctionne à plusieurs temps. Ces temps sont différents de ceux des moteurs à explosion. Nous prendrons l'exemple du cycle d' un moteur à implosion à quatre temps : les temps seront appelés successivement : 1 : admission 2 : implosion 3 : aération 4 : échappement Premier temps - admission : le piston fait un mouvement du point haut vers le 30 point bas. La soupape d'admission est ouverte, la soupape d' échappement -aération est fermée. Le mélange implosif est aspiré dans le cylindre. Deuxième temps û implosion : quand le piston est au point bas la bougie fournit un arc électrique simultanément la soupape d'admission est fermée, la soupape d' aération-échappement est fermée et le piston est violemment attiré vers le point 35 haut faisant tourner le vilebrequin. The present invention relates to an implosion motor producing an attraction force which is exerted on a moving part, sets it in motion and produces a work. Existing thermal explosion engines use a force produced by the explosion of a gas mixture to push a piston and create a job. In contrast, the engine object of the present invention uses a gas mixture that implodes and attracts a piston instead of pushing. The attraction force of the implosion causes a connected piston, as in a conventional combustion engine, to move to a crankshaft. In the implosion motor, the basic mechanical functional unit which produces the work is identical to that of the combustion engines, namely an implosion chamber, also called a cylinder in which a piston connected to a crankshaft crank is moved by a connecting rod. The linear reciprocating movements of the piston in the cylinder are transformed into rotational movements by the crankshaft as in the explosion engines. At one end which we will call high part the cylinder comprises an intake valve, a ventilation-exhaust valve and an ignition system intended to produce an electric arc, for example a spark plug. When in its stroke the piston is close of the ignition system and the valves we will say that it is at the high point and when in its stroke the piston is the furthest away from the ignition system and the valves will say that it is at the low point. Explosive engines The implosion engine requires a launcher to start the engine, for example an electric starter connected to a battery The implosion motor operates at several times These times are different from those of the combustion engines. example of the cycle of a four - stroke implosion engine: the times will be called successively: 1: admission 2: implosion 3: ventilation 4: exhaust First time - admission: the piston makes a movement t from the high point to the low point. The intake valve is open, the exhaust - vent valve is closed. The implosive mixture is sucked into the cylinder. Second time implosion: when the piston is at the low point the spark plug provides an electric arc simultaneously the intake valve is closed, the exhaust-vent valve is closed and the piston is violently attracted to the high point rotating the valve. crankshaft.

Troisième temps ù aération : le piston fait mouvement vers le point bas, simultanément la soupape d'admission est fermée, la soupape d'aération-échappement est ouverte . de I' air pénètre dans le cylindre et se mélange aux molécules produites par l'implosion. Third time ventilation: the piston moves towards the low point, simultaneously the intake valve is closed, the exhaust-vent valve is open. air enters the cylinder and mixes with the molecules produced by the implosion.

Quatrième temps - échappement : simultanément la soupape d'admission est fermée, la soupape d' aération-échappement reste ouverte, le piston fait mouvement vers le point haut, le mélange air-produits d'implosion est évacué à l'extérieur du moteur. Puis le cycle reprend au premier temps. io Le mélange implosif est composé d' un mélange d' hydrogène et d' oxygène dans des proportions très précises soit un volume d'oxygène pour deux volumes d' hydrogène dans les mêmes conditions de pression et de température. Ce mélange soumis à l'action de I' arc électrique implose en synthétisant des molécules d'eau. Les produits d'implosion sont donc de l'eau et de la vapeur d'eau qui 15 sont des produits non polluant. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : La figure 1 représente un coupe un cylindre ,du moteur avec la chambre d'implosion (1), le piston (2), la manivelle du vilebrequin (3), la bielle (4), la soupape d'admission (5), la soupape d'aération-échappement (6) et la bougie (7).Fourth stroke - exhaust: simultaneously the intake valve is closed, the exhaust - exhaust valve remains open, the piston moves towards the high point, the air - product mixture of implosion is evacuated outside the engine. Then the cycle starts again at the first time. The implosive mixture is composed of a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in very precise proportions, ie a volume of oxygen for two volumes of hydrogen under the same conditions of pressure and temperature. This mixture subjected to the action of the electric arc implodes by synthesizing water molecules. The implosion products are therefore water and water vapor which are non-polluting products. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 shows a section of a cylinder, of the engine with the implosion chamber (1), the piston (2), the crankshaft crank (3), the connecting rod (4), the intake valve (5), the exhaust-air valve (6) and the spark plug (7).

20 La figure 2 représente le temps d'admission : la soupape (5) est ouverte et laisse pénétrer le mélange implosif dans le cylindre, la soupape d"aérationéchappement est fermée, le piston (2) se déplace du point haut vers le point bas. La figure 3 représente le temps d' implosion : quand le piston (2) est arrivé au point bas, la bougie (7) produit un arc électrique qui fait imploser le mélange gazeux 25 oxygène-hydrogène qui attire avec force le piston vers le point haut. Pendant ce temps les soupapes (5) et (6) sont fermées rendant le cylindre hermétique. La figure 4 représente le temps d' aération :La soupape d' admission (5) est fermée, la soupape d' aération-échappement est ouverte laissant rentrer de l'air extérieur au moteur dans le cylindre, le piston (2) se déplace du point haut vers le 30 point bas. La figure 5 représente le temps d'échappement : la soupape d'admission (5) est fermée, la soupape d'aération-échappement est ouverte, le piston (2) se déplace du point bas vers le point haut, les produits de I' implosion soit le mélange eau-vapeur d'eau est évacué à l' extérieur du moteur. Le moteur à implosion à quatre temps peut 35 comporter plusieurs cylindres comme dans les moteurs à explosion.FIG. 2 shows the admission time: the valve (5) is open and lets the implosive mixture enter the cylinder, the exhaust aeration valve is closed, the piston (2) moves from the high point to the low point FIG. 3 represents the implosion time: when the piston (2) has arrived at the low point, the spark plug (7) produces an electric arc which implodes the oxygen-hydrogen gas mixture which strongly attracts the piston towards the During this time, the valves (5) and (6) are closed, making the cylinder airtight .. Figure 4 shows the ventilation time: The inlet valve (5) is closed, the exhaust - exhaust valve The piston (2) moves from the high point to the low point, and the piston (2) moves from the high point to the low point (Figure 5 shows the exhaust time: the intake valve (5) is closed, the ventilation-exhaust valve is open, the piston (2) is Moving from the low point to the high point, the products of the implosion is the water-water vapor mixture is evacuated outside the engine. The four-stroke implosion engine can have several cylinders as in the combustion engines.

3 Par exemple, dans un moteur à implosion de quatre cylindres l'implosion se produit successivement dans chaque cylindre. Au même moment chaque cylindre est à un temps différent du cycle. La construction du moteur à implosion nécessite les mêmes matériaux que ceux utilisés dans la construction d' un moteur à explosion classique. Le carburateur est remplacé par un système d'injection à débit variable du mélange oxygène-hydrogène et le réservoir de carburant est remplacé par des bouteilles d' oxygène et d' hydrogène à l'état liquide. Ces liquides seront transformés à l'état gazeux par des détendeurs couplés de façon à ce que la même proportion, soit un volume d' oxygène to pour deux volumes d' hydrogène, soit conservée quelque soit le débit du mélange gazeux implosif injecté dans le cylindre. L' arbre à cames est façonné de manière à ce que les soupapes d'admission et aération-échappement fonctionnent en phase avec les mouvements du piston dans le cylindre et respectent les temps successifs du cycle.For example, in a four-cylinder implosion engine the implosion occurs successively in each cylinder. At the same time each cylinder is at a different time of the cycle. The construction of the implosion engine requires the same materials as those used in the construction of a conventional combustion engine. The carburetor is replaced by a variable-rate injection system of the oxygen-hydrogen mixture and the fuel tank is replaced by cylinders of oxygen and hydrogen in the liquid state. These liquids will be transformed in the gaseous state by coupled expansions so that the same proportion, ie a volume of oxygen to two volumes of hydrogen, is preserved whatever the flow rate of the implosive gas mixture injected into the cylinder. . The camshaft is shaped so that the intake and exhaust-exhaust valves operate in phase with the movements of the piston in the cylinder and respect the successive times of the cycle.

15 Le dispositif selon l' invention est particulièrement destiné à la motorisation des véhicules terrestres. The device according to the invention is particularly intended for the motorization of land vehicles.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS1) Moteur caractérisé en ce que le travail est fourni par une implosion et non une explosion dans un cylindre. Cette implosion attire un piston relié à une manivelle de vilebrequin par une bielle. CLAIMS 1) Engine characterized in that the work is provided by an implosion and not an explosion in a cylinder. This implosion attracts a piston connected to a crank crank by a connecting rod. 2) Moteur selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le mélange gazeux 5 implosif à utiliser est composé de 2 volumes d' hydrogène pour un volume d' oxygène dans des conditions identiques de pression et de température. 2) Engine according to claim 1 characterized in that the implosive gas mixture to be used is composed of 2 volumes of hydrogen for a volume of oxygen under identical conditions of pressure and temperature. 3) Moteur selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que les temps d'un cycle à quatre temps sont différents de ceux d' un moteur à explosion à quatre temps et se succèdent dans l'ordre suivant dans chaque cylindre : admission puis implosion 10 puis aération puis échappement. 3) Engine according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the times of a four-stroke cycle are different from those of a four-stroke combustion engine and follow one another in the following order in each cylinder: admission and implosion 10 then ventilation and exhaust. 4) Moteur selon I' une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l'alimentation en gaz implosif précédemment décrit doit se faire par un système de détendeurs couplés de telle manière que le débit de I' hydrogène soit toujours le double de celui de l' oxygène.. 4) Motor according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the implosive gas feed described above must be done by a system of expansion valves coupled in such a way that the flow rate of hydrogen is always twice that of the oxygen ..
FR0805081A 2008-09-15 2008-09-15 ENGINE IMPLOSION Expired - Fee Related FR2936022B1 (en)

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FR0805081A FR2936022B1 (en) 2008-09-15 2008-09-15 ENGINE IMPLOSION

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FR0805081A FR2936022B1 (en) 2008-09-15 2008-09-15 ENGINE IMPLOSION

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FR2936022A1 true FR2936022A1 (en) 2010-03-19
FR2936022B1 FR2936022B1 (en) 2012-09-28

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2273160A1 (en) * 1974-05-27 1975-12-26 Gaudrai Edouard Two stroke engine using hydrogen and oxygen fuel - produces water vapour condensing to return piston
DE2836574A1 (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-03-06 Kasimir Mixich Oxygen plus hydrogen fuelled spark ignition IC engine - uses implosion resulting from combustion to drive piston
US4450060A (en) * 1980-11-18 1984-05-22 Ernesto Gonzalez Bipolar electrolytic cell

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2273160A1 (en) * 1974-05-27 1975-12-26 Gaudrai Edouard Two stroke engine using hydrogen and oxygen fuel - produces water vapour condensing to return piston
DE2836574A1 (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-03-06 Kasimir Mixich Oxygen plus hydrogen fuelled spark ignition IC engine - uses implosion resulting from combustion to drive piston
US4450060A (en) * 1980-11-18 1984-05-22 Ernesto Gonzalez Bipolar electrolytic cell

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