FR2936022A1 - Implosion engine for locomotion of terrestrial vehicle, has piston connected to crank by connecting rod and moved from bottom to top point when inlet valve is closed and aeration-exhaust valve is opened to evacuate implosion products - Google Patents
Implosion engine for locomotion of terrestrial vehicle, has piston connected to crank by connecting rod and moved from bottom to top point when inlet valve is closed and aeration-exhaust valve is opened to evacuate implosion products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2936022A1 FR2936022A1 FR0805081A FR0805081A FR2936022A1 FR 2936022 A1 FR2936022 A1 FR 2936022A1 FR 0805081 A FR0805081 A FR 0805081A FR 0805081 A FR0805081 A FR 0805081A FR 2936022 A1 FR2936022 A1 FR 2936022A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- implosion
- engine
- piston
- closed
- crank
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B17/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by use of uniflow principle
- F01B17/02—Engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un moteur à implosion produisant une force d'attraction qui s'exerce sur une pièce mobile, la met en mouvement et produit un travail. Les moteurs existant dits thermiques à explosion utilisent une force produite par l'explosion d' un mélange gazeux pour pousser un piston et créer un travail. A I' inverse, le moteur objet de la présente invention utilise un mélange gazeux qui implose et attire un piston au lieu de le pousser. La force d'attraction de l'implosion fait bouger un piston relié, comme dans un moteur à explosion classique, à un vilebrequin. Dans le moteur à implosion l' unité fonctionnelle mécanique de base qui io produit le travail est identique à celle des moteurs à explosion à savoir une chambre d' implosion appelée également cylindre dans laquelle bouge un piston relié à une manivelle de vilebrequin par une bielle. Les mouvements linéaires de va-et-vient du piston dans le cylindre sont transformés en mouvements rotatoires par le vilebrequin comme dans les moteurs à 15 explosion. A une extrémité que nous appellerons partie haute le cylindre comporte une soupape d"admission, une soupape d'aération-échappement et un système d'allumage destiné à produire un arc électrique, par exemple une bougie. Lorsque dans sa course le piston est proche du système d'allumage et des soupapes nous dirons qu'il est au point haut et quand dans sa course le piston est le 20 plus éloigné du système d'allumage et des soupapes nous dirons qu'il est au point bas. Comme dans les moteurs à explosion le moteur à implosion nécessite un lanceur pour démarrer le moteur, par exemple un démarreur électrique relié à une batterie. 25 Le moteur à implosion fonctionne à plusieurs temps. Ces temps sont différents de ceux des moteurs à explosion. Nous prendrons l'exemple du cycle d' un moteur à implosion à quatre temps : les temps seront appelés successivement : 1 : admission 2 : implosion 3 : aération 4 : échappement Premier temps - admission : le piston fait un mouvement du point haut vers le 30 point bas. La soupape d'admission est ouverte, la soupape d' échappement -aération est fermée. Le mélange implosif est aspiré dans le cylindre. Deuxième temps û implosion : quand le piston est au point bas la bougie fournit un arc électrique simultanément la soupape d'admission est fermée, la soupape d' aération-échappement est fermée et le piston est violemment attiré vers le point 35 haut faisant tourner le vilebrequin. The present invention relates to an implosion motor producing an attraction force which is exerted on a moving part, sets it in motion and produces a work. Existing thermal explosion engines use a force produced by the explosion of a gas mixture to push a piston and create a job. In contrast, the engine object of the present invention uses a gas mixture that implodes and attracts a piston instead of pushing. The attraction force of the implosion causes a connected piston, as in a conventional combustion engine, to move to a crankshaft. In the implosion motor, the basic mechanical functional unit which produces the work is identical to that of the combustion engines, namely an implosion chamber, also called a cylinder in which a piston connected to a crankshaft crank is moved by a connecting rod. The linear reciprocating movements of the piston in the cylinder are transformed into rotational movements by the crankshaft as in the explosion engines. At one end which we will call high part the cylinder comprises an intake valve, a ventilation-exhaust valve and an ignition system intended to produce an electric arc, for example a spark plug. When in its stroke the piston is close of the ignition system and the valves we will say that it is at the high point and when in its stroke the piston is the furthest away from the ignition system and the valves will say that it is at the low point. Explosive engines The implosion engine requires a launcher to start the engine, for example an electric starter connected to a battery The implosion motor operates at several times These times are different from those of the combustion engines. example of the cycle of a four - stroke implosion engine: the times will be called successively: 1: admission 2: implosion 3: ventilation 4: exhaust First time - admission: the piston makes a movement t from the high point to the low point. The intake valve is open, the exhaust - vent valve is closed. The implosive mixture is sucked into the cylinder. Second time implosion: when the piston is at the low point the spark plug provides an electric arc simultaneously the intake valve is closed, the exhaust-vent valve is closed and the piston is violently attracted to the high point rotating the valve. crankshaft.
Troisième temps ù aération : le piston fait mouvement vers le point bas, simultanément la soupape d'admission est fermée, la soupape d'aération-échappement est ouverte . de I' air pénètre dans le cylindre et se mélange aux molécules produites par l'implosion. Third time ventilation: the piston moves towards the low point, simultaneously the intake valve is closed, the exhaust-vent valve is open. air enters the cylinder and mixes with the molecules produced by the implosion.
Quatrième temps - échappement : simultanément la soupape d'admission est fermée, la soupape d' aération-échappement reste ouverte, le piston fait mouvement vers le point haut, le mélange air-produits d'implosion est évacué à l'extérieur du moteur. Puis le cycle reprend au premier temps. io Le mélange implosif est composé d' un mélange d' hydrogène et d' oxygène dans des proportions très précises soit un volume d'oxygène pour deux volumes d' hydrogène dans les mêmes conditions de pression et de température. Ce mélange soumis à l'action de I' arc électrique implose en synthétisant des molécules d'eau. Les produits d'implosion sont donc de l'eau et de la vapeur d'eau qui 15 sont des produits non polluant. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention : La figure 1 représente un coupe un cylindre ,du moteur avec la chambre d'implosion (1), le piston (2), la manivelle du vilebrequin (3), la bielle (4), la soupape d'admission (5), la soupape d'aération-échappement (6) et la bougie (7).Fourth stroke - exhaust: simultaneously the intake valve is closed, the exhaust - exhaust valve remains open, the piston moves towards the high point, the air - product mixture of implosion is evacuated outside the engine. Then the cycle starts again at the first time. The implosive mixture is composed of a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in very precise proportions, ie a volume of oxygen for two volumes of hydrogen under the same conditions of pressure and temperature. This mixture subjected to the action of the electric arc implodes by synthesizing water molecules. The implosion products are therefore water and water vapor which are non-polluting products. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 shows a section of a cylinder, of the engine with the implosion chamber (1), the piston (2), the crankshaft crank (3), the connecting rod (4), the intake valve (5), the exhaust-air valve (6) and the spark plug (7).
20 La figure 2 représente le temps d'admission : la soupape (5) est ouverte et laisse pénétrer le mélange implosif dans le cylindre, la soupape d"aérationéchappement est fermée, le piston (2) se déplace du point haut vers le point bas. La figure 3 représente le temps d' implosion : quand le piston (2) est arrivé au point bas, la bougie (7) produit un arc électrique qui fait imploser le mélange gazeux 25 oxygène-hydrogène qui attire avec force le piston vers le point haut. Pendant ce temps les soupapes (5) et (6) sont fermées rendant le cylindre hermétique. La figure 4 représente le temps d' aération :La soupape d' admission (5) est fermée, la soupape d' aération-échappement est ouverte laissant rentrer de l'air extérieur au moteur dans le cylindre, le piston (2) se déplace du point haut vers le 30 point bas. La figure 5 représente le temps d'échappement : la soupape d'admission (5) est fermée, la soupape d'aération-échappement est ouverte, le piston (2) se déplace du point bas vers le point haut, les produits de I' implosion soit le mélange eau-vapeur d'eau est évacué à l' extérieur du moteur. Le moteur à implosion à quatre temps peut 35 comporter plusieurs cylindres comme dans les moteurs à explosion.FIG. 2 shows the admission time: the valve (5) is open and lets the implosive mixture enter the cylinder, the exhaust aeration valve is closed, the piston (2) moves from the high point to the low point FIG. 3 represents the implosion time: when the piston (2) has arrived at the low point, the spark plug (7) produces an electric arc which implodes the oxygen-hydrogen gas mixture which strongly attracts the piston towards the During this time, the valves (5) and (6) are closed, making the cylinder airtight .. Figure 4 shows the ventilation time: The inlet valve (5) is closed, the exhaust - exhaust valve The piston (2) moves from the high point to the low point, and the piston (2) moves from the high point to the low point (Figure 5 shows the exhaust time: the intake valve (5) is closed, the ventilation-exhaust valve is open, the piston (2) is Moving from the low point to the high point, the products of the implosion is the water-water vapor mixture is evacuated outside the engine. The four-stroke implosion engine can have several cylinders as in the combustion engines.
3 Par exemple, dans un moteur à implosion de quatre cylindres l'implosion se produit successivement dans chaque cylindre. Au même moment chaque cylindre est à un temps différent du cycle. La construction du moteur à implosion nécessite les mêmes matériaux que ceux utilisés dans la construction d' un moteur à explosion classique. Le carburateur est remplacé par un système d'injection à débit variable du mélange oxygène-hydrogène et le réservoir de carburant est remplacé par des bouteilles d' oxygène et d' hydrogène à l'état liquide. Ces liquides seront transformés à l'état gazeux par des détendeurs couplés de façon à ce que la même proportion, soit un volume d' oxygène to pour deux volumes d' hydrogène, soit conservée quelque soit le débit du mélange gazeux implosif injecté dans le cylindre. L' arbre à cames est façonné de manière à ce que les soupapes d'admission et aération-échappement fonctionnent en phase avec les mouvements du piston dans le cylindre et respectent les temps successifs du cycle.For example, in a four-cylinder implosion engine the implosion occurs successively in each cylinder. At the same time each cylinder is at a different time of the cycle. The construction of the implosion engine requires the same materials as those used in the construction of a conventional combustion engine. The carburetor is replaced by a variable-rate injection system of the oxygen-hydrogen mixture and the fuel tank is replaced by cylinders of oxygen and hydrogen in the liquid state. These liquids will be transformed in the gaseous state by coupled expansions so that the same proportion, ie a volume of oxygen to two volumes of hydrogen, is preserved whatever the flow rate of the implosive gas mixture injected into the cylinder. . The camshaft is shaped so that the intake and exhaust-exhaust valves operate in phase with the movements of the piston in the cylinder and respect the successive times of the cycle.
15 Le dispositif selon l' invention est particulièrement destiné à la motorisation des véhicules terrestres. The device according to the invention is particularly intended for the motorization of land vehicles.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0805081A FR2936022B1 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2008-09-15 | ENGINE IMPLOSION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0805081A FR2936022B1 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2008-09-15 | ENGINE IMPLOSION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2936022A1 true FR2936022A1 (en) | 2010-03-19 |
FR2936022B1 FR2936022B1 (en) | 2012-09-28 |
Family
ID=40711626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0805081A Expired - Fee Related FR2936022B1 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2008-09-15 | ENGINE IMPLOSION |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2936022B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2273160A1 (en) * | 1974-05-27 | 1975-12-26 | Gaudrai Edouard | Two stroke engine using hydrogen and oxygen fuel - produces water vapour condensing to return piston |
DE2836574A1 (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-03-06 | Kasimir Mixich | Oxygen plus hydrogen fuelled spark ignition IC engine - uses implosion resulting from combustion to drive piston |
US4450060A (en) * | 1980-11-18 | 1984-05-22 | Ernesto Gonzalez | Bipolar electrolytic cell |
-
2008
- 2008-09-15 FR FR0805081A patent/FR2936022B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2273160A1 (en) * | 1974-05-27 | 1975-12-26 | Gaudrai Edouard | Two stroke engine using hydrogen and oxygen fuel - produces water vapour condensing to return piston |
DE2836574A1 (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-03-06 | Kasimir Mixich | Oxygen plus hydrogen fuelled spark ignition IC engine - uses implosion resulting from combustion to drive piston |
US4450060A (en) * | 1980-11-18 | 1984-05-22 | Ernesto Gonzalez | Bipolar electrolytic cell |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2936022B1 (en) | 2012-09-28 |
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