FR2929970A1 - Traditional building construction block device for constructing e.g. wall of habitation, has set of blocks made of casting of cement integrating flint constituted of lifting hook and dried in adjustable formwork adjustable based on needs - Google Patents

Traditional building construction block device for constructing e.g. wall of habitation, has set of blocks made of casting of cement integrating flint constituted of lifting hook and dried in adjustable formwork adjustable based on needs Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2929970A1
FR2929970A1 FR0801981A FR0801981A FR2929970A1 FR 2929970 A1 FR2929970 A1 FR 2929970A1 FR 0801981 A FR0801981 A FR 0801981A FR 0801981 A FR0801981 A FR 0801981A FR 2929970 A1 FR2929970 A1 FR 2929970A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
traditional building
flint
block device
cement
building block
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR0801981A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Bruno Savier
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR0801981A priority Critical patent/FR2929970A1/en
Publication of FR2929970A1 publication Critical patent/FR2929970A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E04B1/163—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, only the vertical slabs being partially cast in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0258—Gripping or handling aids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The device has a set of blocks (1) made of casting of cement integrating a flint (2) constituted of a lifting hook, and dried in an adjustable formwork adjustable according to needs, where the device integrates lifting steels ensuring reutilization of the device when required. The block is reusable after demolition of construction through lifting attachment units (4) arranged according to construction style and block size.

Description

La présente invention concerne un bloc qui représente une alternative au parpaing de béton, avec une résistance dans le temps comparable aux matériaux coûteux, mais à un coût d'exploitation qui le rapproche du parpaing de béton. Ce Bloc est constitué, sur place, de matériaux (silex, en particulier) collectés à proximité du site de construction, coulé selon un procédé qui permet l'obtention de toute dimension souhaitée par moulage / coffrage dont le bois est choisi en fonction du budget et / ou de l'effet: esthétique attendu. Ses principales caractéristiques résident en la prise en compte de multiple façon des contraintes de qualité / durabilité habituellement réservées aux constructions haut de gamme , avec une prise en compte multiple des attentes en matière de respect de l'environnement et développement durable, et ce pour un coût d'exploitation qui met ce matériau à un niveau comparable aux matériaux les moins chers sur le marché. The present invention relates to a block which represents an alternative to the concrete block, with a resistance in time comparable to expensive materials, but at an operating cost that brings it closer to concrete blockwork. This block consists, on the spot, of materials (flint, in particular) collected close to the construction site, cast according to a process that allows to obtain any desired dimension by molding / formwork whose wood is chosen according to the budget and / or the expected aesthetic effect. Its main characteristics lie in the multiple consideration of the quality / durability constraints usually reserved for high-end buildings, with multiple consideration of environmental and sustainable development expectations, for a number of reasons. operating cost that puts this material at a level comparable to the cheapest materials on the market.

La présente invention a pour objectif de permettre la réalisation de bâtiments et ouvrages d'art respectueux de l'évolution des contraintes légales et environnementales selon un procédé simple et peu coûteux à mettre en oeuvre tout en étant aisément reproductible. The present invention aims to enable the construction of buildings and structures respectful of the evolution of legal and environmental constraints in a simple and inexpensive process to implement while being easily reproducible.

Un grand nombre de constructions immobilières sont réalisées en parpaings usinés. Ce matériau présente l'avantage d'un faible coût de réalisation mais son impact sur l'environnement n'est pas anodin, tant par les dépenses d'énergie qu'il occasionne que par une fiabilité dans le temps qui peut être mise à mal. Ces blocs sont fabriqués par des usines, formées d'une centrale à béton et de presses fixes vibrantes. De tels matériaux nécessitent toutefois, pour leur fabrication, à la fois l'usage abondant d'énergie fossile, l'usage d'aciers de levage qui doivent être coupés lors de la démolition, avec l'oxydation et les risques sanitaires / protection des personnes qui lui sont liés. De plus les parpaings sont de résistance variables selon leur réalisation et leur durabilité dans le temps peut s'avérer décevante. Enfin, le recyclage du béton (concassage et fonte de la ferraille) est coûteux.30 Dans le même temps, un nombre croissant de directives sont éditées afin d'agir sur les modes de production de l'ensemble des filières industrielles, dont la construction immobilières et les travaux publics. A ce jour, plus de deux cent démarches de type Agenda 21 sont recensées par le Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Environnement et du Développement durable (CCIP - 2006). Les critères de respect de l'environnement, de capacité de recyclage, mais aussi de coût directs et indirects de traitement et / ou de réalisation sont à prendre en compte, tout comme l'impact sur les populations et leur qualité de vie. A large number of real estate constructions are made of machined blocks. This material has the advantage of a low cost of implementation but its impact on the environment is not trivial, as much by the energy costs it causes than by a reliability in time that can be undermined . These blocks are manufactured by factories, consisting of a concrete plant and vibrating stationary presses. Such materials require, however, for their manufacture, both the abundant use of fossil energy, the use of lifting steels that must be cut during the demolition, with the oxidation and health risks / protection of people related to him. In addition, the blocks are of varying strength according to their achievement and their durability over time can be disappointing. Finally, the recycling of concrete (crushing and melting of scrap metal) is costly.30 At the same time, an increasing number of directives are published in order to influence the production methods of all industrial sectors, including construction. real estate and public works. To date, more than two hundred Agenda 21-type initiatives have been identified by the Ministry of Ecology, Environment and Sustainable Development (CCIP - 2006). The criteria of respect for the environment, recycling capacity, but also direct and indirect costs of treatment and / or implementation must be taken into account, as must the impact on populations and their quality of life.

La présente invention a pour objet: de présenter un Bloc à la fois respectueux de l'environnement, tant en terme de fabrication qu'en terme de réutilisation, constitué d'un matériau réalisé sur site selon des procédés inspirés des méthodes artisanales. La réalisation de ce Bloc ne nécessitant pas d'outillage spécifique, il n'induit donc pas de coût d'investissement particulier, mais se produit à des coûts de production beaucoup plus bas et peut remplacer usuellement les matériaux plus naturels et plus résistants, mais beaucoup plus coûteux. The object of the present invention is to present a block that is both environmentally friendly, both in terms of manufacture and in terms of reuse, made of a material produced on site according to methods inspired by artisanal methods. The realization of this block does not require specific tools, it does not induce any particular investment cost, but occurs at much lower production costs and can usually replace more natural and resistant materials, but much more expensive.

L'invention ainsi décrite sera mieux comprise grâce aux dessins annexés qui ne sont présentés qu'à titre d'exemple voulu par l'inventeur. La figure 1 de la planche 1/3 représente un bloc dessiné selon une coupe avec les éléments essentiels du coffrage. The invention thus described will be better understood thanks to the accompanying drawings which are presented only by way of example desired by the inventor. Figure 1 of plate 1/3 shows a block drawn in a section with the essential elements of the formwork.

La figure 2 de la planche 2/3 représente vu en plan, le bloc avec ses attaches 25 de levage. Figure 2 of the 2/3 board shows in plan, the block with its lifting fasteners.

La figure 3 de la planche 3/3 représente vu en coupe le bloc avec ses attaches de levage. Figure 3 of the board 3/3 shows in section the block with its lifting attachments.

30 En se reportant à la figure 1 de la planche 1/3, le coulis (3) est versé au moyen d'une pompe à béton dans un coffrage sur bois filaire (1) avec ou sans fond.20 Ce coulage s'effectue au moyen d'un mélange incorporant du silex (2) qui offre à la fois une possibilité d'utilisation d'un matériau usuellement collecté notamment par les agriculteurs. En effet, les cycles géologiques courants font émerger régulièrement des couches de silex dont la dureté nuit aux multiples engins agricoles. Ces résurgences de silex nécessitent donc, de la part des agriculteurs, une collecte régulière. Le présent Bloc, en intégrant l'achat de ces pierres, offre une possibilité de revenu complémentaire aux agriculteurs tout en proposant l'usage d'un matériau naturellement résistant dans la construction d'habitations et ouvrages d'art. Referring to Figure 1 of Plate 1/3, the grout (3) is poured by means of a concrete pump into a wired formwork (1) with or without a bottom. by means of a mixture incorporating flint (2) which offers both a possibility of using a material usually collected especially by farmers. Indeed, the current geological cycles regularly reveal layers of flint whose hardness harms multiple agricultural machinery. These resurgences of flint therefore require, from the farmers, a regular collection. The present Bloc, by integrating the purchase of these stones, offers a possibility of complementary income to the farmers while proposing the use of a naturally resistant material in the construction of houses and structures.

Le bloc est manipulé au moyen des attaches de levage (4) disposées en fonction du produit à construire. Ces attaches (4) sont disposées (9) en fonction de la grandeur du bloc selon l'exemple de la figure. The block is manipulated by means of the lifting clips (4) arranged according to the product to be built. These fasteners (4) are arranged (9) depending on the size of the block according to the example of the figure.

Le Bloc est ensuite disposé directement sur l'ouvrage à construire, le poids de ces Blocs pouvant avoisiner deux à trois tonnes, les Blocs sont définitivement liés, sans que les aciers de levage n'aient à être coupés, et améliore les conditions environnementales en cas de démolition. Les Blocs sont directement réutilisés, par simple cassure des joints de coulis de ciment (3) qui constitue un moyen de les réunir puis de les séparer. Une fois le premier cycle réalisé, le plancher peut être coulé puis le positionnement des Blocs supérieurs effectué après la mise en place des consoles qui prennent prise entre les joints. The block is then placed directly on the work to be built, the weight of these blocks can be around two to three tons, the blocks are definitely linked, without the lifting steels have to be cut, and improves the environmental conditions by demolition case. The blocks are directly reused, by simply breaking the grout joints (3) which is a way to reunite and separate them. Once the first cycle is completed, the floor can be poured and the positioning of the upper blocks done after the installation of consoles that take hold between the joints.

En se reportant aux figures 2 et 3 des planches 2/3 et 3/3, on charge une autre 25 couche de ciment contenu dans les blocs avec le séchage contenant du silex,puis un second versement de silex afin de styliser la façade de la construction. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 of boards 2/3 and 3/3, another layer of cement contained in the blocks is loaded with flint-containing drying, followed by a second flint pour in order to stylize the facade of the flint. construction.

Le versement du deuxième godet de pierre effectué peut être plus ou moins important selon que l'on souhaite ou non faire apparaître les silex (2) sur la façade 30 de la construction. Un lavage à l'aide d'un jet d'eau haute pression permet enfin, après quelques heures de séchage, de faire ressortir visuellement les silex utilisés. Les aciers de levage sont incorporés dans la masse, afin de ne pas avoir à les couper plus tard et sortt enroulés dans des boules de papier (réutilisation des sacs de ciment par exemple) afin que le ciment ne prenne pas sur les aciers et permette ainsi l'accroche les crochets de levage (2). I1 peut être réalisé des blocs plus irréguliers en positionnant dans un premier temps les silex. La face décoffrée fera alors ressortir la pierre, soit par choix esthétique, soit pour application d'un revêtement complémentaire quel qu'il soit. The pouring of the second bucket of stone made may be more or less important depending on whether one wishes or not to show the flint (2) on the facade 30 of the construction. Washing with a jet of high pressure water finally allows, after a few hours of drying, to visually highlight the flints used. The lifting steels are incorporated in the mass, so as not to have to cut them later and come out wound in paper balls (reuse cement bags for example) so that the cement does not take on the steels and thus allows hooks the lifting hooks (2). I1 can be made more irregular blocks by positioning the first flint. The exposed face will then bring out the stone, either by aesthetic choice, or for application of a complementary coating whatsoever.

10 Le Maître d'Ouvrage peut ensuite réaliser un simple doublage, collé ou sur rail si possible, en plaque de Miscanthus pour rester dans l'esprit de la construction. Lorsque les façades et les joints sont effectués, les ravalements de façade peuvent être réalisés de façon classique. La construction d'une longère de 25m x 7m, selon cette méthodologie nécessiterait environ 3 hommes durant un mois. 10 The Owner can then make a simple doubling, glued or rail if possible, Miscanthus plate to stay in the spirit of construction. When the facades and joints are made, facade remodeling can be carried out conventionally. The construction of a farmhouse of 25m x 7m, according to this methodology would require about 3 men for a month.

Claims (5)

Revendications1. Dispositif de blocs de construction traditionnelle REVENDICATIONS1. Dispositif de blocs de construction traditionnelle caractérisé en ce qu'il permet de réaliser des bâtiments en construction traditionnelle de qualité, respectant les différentes orientations données en matière d'environnement et de développement durable, adaptées aux contraintes environnementales, et constitué de blocs (1) réalisés à partir d'un coulage cde ciment intégrant des silex (2) et séché dans un coffrage adapté (1) à la demande et permettant d'intégrer des aciers de levage (9) assurant lé réutilisation du dispositif si nécessaire. Revendications1. Traditional building block device CLAIMS1. Traditional building block device characterized in that it allows to build buildings in traditional construction of quality, respecting the different orientations given in terms of environment and sustainable development, adapted to environmental constraints, and made of blocks (1) made from cement pouring incorporating flint (2) and dried in a formwork adapted (1) on demand and to integrate lifting steels (9) ensuring the reuse of the device if necessary. 2. Dispositif de blocs de construction traditionnelle selon la Revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bloc (1) ainsi constitué est un produit réutilisable après la démolition d'une première construction au moyen des attaches de levage (4) disposées en fonction du style de la construction. 2. Traditional building block device according to claim 1, characterized in that the block (1) thus formed is a reusable product after the demolition of a first construction by means of the lifting lugs (4) arranged according to the style construction. 3. Dispositif de blocs de construction traditionnelle selon la Revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le bloc ainsi constitué au moyen des aciers de levage (4) disposés en fonction de la grandeur du bloc. 3. Traditional building block device according to claim 1, characterized in that the block thus formed by means of the lifting steels (4) arranged according to the size of the block. 4. Dispositif de blocs de construction traditionnelle selon la 20 Revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le coulis de ciment (3) est versé au moyen d'un mélange incorporant du silex qui s'effectue en deux étapes ; la dernière étape étant introduite après la procédure de la première prise du mélange. A traditional building block device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cement slurry (3) is poured by means of a mixture incorporating flint which is carried out in two steps; the last step being introduced after the procedure of the first setting of the mixture. 5. Dispositif de blocs de construction traditionnelle selon la 25 Revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les silex (2) apparaissent dans le bloc au moyen d'un jet d'eau. Traditional building block device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the flints (2) appear in the block by means of a water jet.
FR0801981A 2008-04-09 2008-04-09 Traditional building construction block device for constructing e.g. wall of habitation, has set of blocks made of casting of cement integrating flint constituted of lifting hook and dried in adjustable formwork adjustable based on needs Pending FR2929970A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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FR0801981A FR2929970A1 (en) 2008-04-09 2008-04-09 Traditional building construction block device for constructing e.g. wall of habitation, has set of blocks made of casting of cement integrating flint constituted of lifting hook and dried in adjustable formwork adjustable based on needs

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FR0801981A FR2929970A1 (en) 2008-04-09 2008-04-09 Traditional building construction block device for constructing e.g. wall of habitation, has set of blocks made of casting of cement integrating flint constituted of lifting hook and dried in adjustable formwork adjustable based on needs

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FR2929970A1 true FR2929970A1 (en) 2009-10-16

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FR0801981A Pending FR2929970A1 (en) 2008-04-09 2008-04-09 Traditional building construction block device for constructing e.g. wall of habitation, has set of blocks made of casting of cement integrating flint constituted of lifting hook and dried in adjustable formwork adjustable based on needs

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3100259A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-05 M-Pierre PREFABRICATED MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL OR A WALL DRESSED WITH NATURAL STONES PILED LIKE DRY STONE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3100259A1 (en) * 2019-08-29 2021-03-05 M-Pierre PREFABRICATED MODULE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL OR A WALL DRESSED WITH NATURAL STONES PILED LIKE DRY STONE

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