FR2911940A1 - KINETIC ENERGY ACCUMULATOR - Google Patents
KINETIC ENERGY ACCUMULATOR Download PDFInfo
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- FR2911940A1 FR2911940A1 FR0700605A FR0700605A FR2911940A1 FR 2911940 A1 FR2911940 A1 FR 2911940A1 FR 0700605 A FR0700605 A FR 0700605A FR 0700605 A FR0700605 A FR 0700605A FR 2911940 A1 FR2911940 A1 FR 2911940A1
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- Prior art keywords
- axis
- existence
- arm
- rotation
- inclination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
- F05B2240/931—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/40—Movement of component
- F05B2250/44—Movement of component one element moving inside another one, e.g. wave-operated member (wom) moving inside another member (rem)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Les accumulateurs inertiels sont , à l'heure actuelle , peu utilisés à cause de leur coût élevé ( achat et maintenance ), suite à la très grande vitesse de rotation du volant .L'objet de la présente invention est au contraire d' utiliser un dispositif massif tournant à faible vitesse, grâce à une combinaison originale d' un mouvement pendulaire et d' une rotation .La direction d'un bras (31), supportant une masse (32) à son extrémité et solidaire d' un axe (2) , est indéterminée si ce dernier est vertical .Si l' axe (2) est incliné d'un certain angle , le bras (31) amorce un mouvement pendulaire qui peut se transformer en une rotation si , en des instants bien précis, on modifie l' inclinaison du dit axe dans une direction adéquate.La présente invention utilise donc la gravité , force gratuite , pour obtenir une rotation du couple bras - masse , ce qui permet au système d 'accumuler une énergie inertielle croissante , à la seule condition de programmer convenablement l' inclinaison de l' axe .Les applications attendues de la présente invention sont toutes celles qui ont besoin d 'un apport instantané d'énergie, tel que le permettent les autres volants inertiels .Inertial accumulators are, at present, little used because of their high cost (purchase and maintenance), following the very high speed of rotation of the steering wheel. The object of the present invention is instead to use a massive device rotating at low speed, thanks to an original combination of a pendulum movement and a rotation .The direction of an arm (31), supporting a mass (32) at its end and integral with an axis (2). ), is indeterminate if the latter is vertical. If the axis (2) is inclined at a certain angle, the arm (31) initiates a pendulum movement which can be turned into a rotation if, at very specific times, The present invention thus uses the gravity, free force, to obtain a rotation of the arm - mass torque, which allows the system to accumulate an increasing inertial energy, on the sole condition to program convenab The intended applications of the present invention are all those which require an instantaneous supply of energy, as permitted by other inertial flywheels.
Description
-1- 2911940 DESCRIPTION A 1 ÉTAT DE LA TECHNIQUE.-1- 2911940 DESCRIPTION A 1 STATE OF THE ART.
1 - STOCKAGE DE L' ÉNERGIE PAR VOLANTS INERTIELS . Les accumulateurs inertiels sont , à I' heure actuelle , peu utilisés à cause de leur coût élevé ( achat et maintenance ), suite à la très grande vitesse de rotation du volant. 1 - STORAGE OF ENERGY BY INERTIAL WHEELS. Inertial accumulators are, at present, little used because of their high cost (purchase and maintenance), following the very high speed of rotation of the steering wheel.
L' objet de la présente invention est au contraire d' utiliser un dispositif massif tournant à faible vitesse afin de réaliser des accumulateurs peu onéreux et fiables. The object of the present invention is instead to use a massive device rotating at low speed in order to achieve inexpensive and reliable accumulators.
2 - UN ACCUMULATEUR INERTIEL ORIGINAL . L'originalité de la présente invention est la combinaison de deux mouvements : - un mouvement pendulaire d' une masse (32) portée par un bras (31) solidaire d' un axe (2) dont 10 l' inclinaison est variable à l' intérieur d' un angle solide . - un mouvement circulaire faisant suite au mouvement pendulaire dès que l' inclinaison de I' axe est modifiée de manière adéquate des instants déterminés. Une certaine énergie est ainsi accumulée dans la machine grâce à la rotation d 'un dispositif pendulo- rotatif qui constitue ainsi un pseudo- volant inertiel . 2 - AN ORIGINAL INERTIAL ACCUMULATOR. The originality of the present invention is the combination of two movements: - a pendulum movement of a mass (32) carried by an arm (31) integral with an axis (2) whose inclination is variable to the inside a solid angle. a circular movement following the pendulum movement as soon as the inclination of the axis is suitably modified at given times. A certain energy is thus accumulated in the machine thanks to the rotation of a pendulo - rotary device which thus constitutes an inertial pseudo - flywheel.
•15 La description suivante correspond à une réalisation d' une machine ne comprenant qu' un seul système pendulo- rotatif. Les machines en comprenant deux sont aisément décrites grâce à une simple symétrie par rapport au plan horizontal central . B 1 LE PREMIER ÉTAGE DE LA MACHINE . Il se compose de 2 dispositifs : -LE SYSTEME PENDULO - ROTATIF . Un axe (2) est relié, d'une part à I' arbre principal (4) par l' intermédiaire d' un cardan (41) , et d' autre part 20 à un coulisseau (13) , dont la position sur la glissière (14) détermine son inclinaison . Cet axe (2) est solidaire d' un pendule , composé d' un bras rigide (31) à l' extrémité duquel est fixée masse (32) . Dès que I' axe (2) prend une certaine inclinaison , le pendule amorce un mouvement pendulaire qui se maintient, frottements mis à part, tant que l' inclinaison ne change pas. Si à un instant bien déterminé ,1' axe (2) prend une inclinaison différente, symétrique par exemple , le 25 pendule continue son mouvement qui , d' alternatif , devient rotatif . L' inclinaison différente de l' axe (2) , toujours à des instants bien déterminés, entraîne le pendule dans un mouvement rotatif continu à l' intérieur d' un angle solide . Puisque la distance entre le cardan (41) et le coulisseau (13) dépend de l' inclinaison de I' axe (2) , un manchon cannelé (22) permet à I 'axe (2) d' ajuster sa longueur automatiquement . The following description corresponds to an embodiment of a machine comprising only one pendulum-rotating system. Machines comprising two are easily described by a simple symmetry with respect to the central horizontal plane. B 1 THE FIRST FLOOR OF THE MACHINE. It consists of 2 devices: - THE PENDULO - ROTARY SYSTEM. An axis (2) is connected, on the one hand to the main shaft (4) via a cardan (41), and on the other hand to a slide (13), whose position on the slide (14) determines its inclination. This axis (2) is integral with a pendulum, composed of a rigid arm (31) at the end of which is fixed mass (32). As soon as the axis (2) takes a certain inclination, the pendulum initiates a pendulum movement which is maintained, friction aside, as long as the inclination does not change. If at a definite moment, the axis (2) takes a different inclination, symmetrical for example, the pendulum continues its movement which, alternatively, becomes rotatable. The different inclination of the axis (2), always at definite moments, drives the pendulum in a continuous rotational movement within a solid angle. Since the distance between the gimbal (41) and the slider (13) depends on the inclination of the spindle (2), a splined sleeve (22) allows the spindle (2) to adjust its length automatically.
30 -L'ACTIONNEUR. Quelle que soit sa réalisation, un actionneur (1) a pour fonction de donner à I' axe (2) l' inclinaison souhaitée à un instant bien déterminé de la position du pendule. Une réalisation simple et fiable est décrite ci-après. Un coulisseau (13) , se déplaçant dans une glissière (14), elle- même portée par un plateau tournant 35 (15) permet à l' axe (2) de prendre n' importe quelle inclinaison à l' intérieur d' un cône. Entre la glissière (14) et le plateau tournant (15) s' interposent des amortissurs de vibrations (16) . La banalité des organes ( mécaniques, électriques , pneumatiques ,etc...) intervenant dans la réalisation de l' actionneur, nous en épargne la description . Cependant, signalons la présence indispensable d' un automate programmable ( 6) envoyant ses ordres 40 à l'actionneur (1), après réception des données fournies par le capteur (61) concernant non seulement la vitesse de rotation du système pendulo- rotatif mais aussi sa direction . Un processeur (62) coordonne et contrôle le tout . 2 2911940 C / LE SECOND ÉTAGE DE LA MACHINE . 30 - THE ACTUATOR. Whatever its embodiment, an actuator (1) has the function of giving the axis (2) the desired inclination at a specific time of the position of the pendulum. A simple and reliable embodiment is described below. A slider (13), moving in a slide (14), itself carried by a turntable (15) allows the shaft (2) to take any inclination inside a cone . Between the slide (14) and the turntable (15) are interposed vibration dampers (16). The banality of the organs (mechanical, electrical, pneumatic, etc ...) involved in the realization of the actuator, we save the description. However, note the indispensable presence of a programmable controller (6) sending its commands 40 to the actuator (1), after receiving the data provided by the sensor (61) concerning not only the speed of rotation of the pendulo-rotary system but also his direction. A processor (62) coordinates and controls everything. 2 2911940 C / THE SECOND FLOOR OF THE MACHINE.
C' est l' interface entre la machine et l' extérieur : It is the interface between the machine and the outside:
- LA RECUPERATION DE L' ÉNERGIE NATURELLE . Cette fonction consiste à récupérer l' énergie mécanique de fluides en mouvement ( vent, vagues, houle, 5 courants marins ou fluviaux , ....) grâce à des dispositifs banals qu' il est inutile de décrire . Cette énergie mécanique est transmise à la machine grâce au prolongement (44) de l' arbre (4) , entre lesquels un coupleur magnétique (72) , faisant aussi office de réducteur , permet à la machine et aux organes de r récupération de l' énergie naturelle de fonctionner indépendamment . - THE RECOVERY OF NATURAL ENERGY. This function consists of recovering the mechanical energy of moving fluids (wind, waves, waves, sea currents or fluvial currents, ....) thanks to banal devices that it is useless to describe. This mechanical energy is transmitted to the machine through the extension (44) of the shaft (4), between which a magnetic coupler (72), also serving as a reducer, allows the machine and the recovery organs of the natural energy to operate independently.
- LA GE:NERATION D' ÉLECTRICITÉ .- GE: NATION OF ELECTRICITY.
Un alternateur (7) permet à la machine , soit de générer directement de l' électricité , soit de restituer à I' installation ou éventuellement au réseau ,I' énergie cinétique accumulée par la machine . Un régulateur (71) commande les fonctions de (7) , soit en générateur inertiel , soit en générateur à partir de sources naturelles extérieures . Selon une autre réalisation de l' invention, le générateur peut avoir la forme d' un disque épais (8) , 15 portant des aimants (81) en rotation devant une couronne de bobines (82) . Par sa masse , ce disque constitue un volant inertiel complémentaire . Une table (42) , contenant éventuellement les bobines (82) , supporte l' ensemble générateur . L' ensemble générateur est relié à I' arbre (4) par l' intermédiaire d' un coupleur magnétique (73) . An alternator (7) allows the machine either to directly generate electricity or to restore the kinetic energy accumulated by the machine to the installation or possibly to the network. A regulator (71) controls the functions of (7), either as an inertial generator or as a generator from external natural sources. According to another embodiment of the invention, the generator may be in the form of a thick disc (8) carrying magnets (81) in rotation in front of a coil crown (82). By its mass, this disc constitutes a complementary flywheel. A table (42), possibly containing the coils (82), supports the generator assembly. The generator assembly is connected to the shaft (4) via a magnetic coupler (73).
- LE STOCKAGE D' ÉNERGIE INERTIELLE . . 20 Dans une configuration avec un générateur (7) classique , il est recommandé de prévoir un disque (8) emmagasinant de I' énergie cinétique . - THE STORAGE OF INERTIAL ENERGY. . In a configuration with a conventional generator (7), it is recommended to provide a disk (8) storing kinetic energy.
E / LE FONCTIONNEMENT DE LA MACHINE . - REPERAGE DES ORGANES MOBILES . Un tour complet comprend plusieurs phases en fonction de la vitesse de rotation du système . 25 Prenons par exemple un tour complet en 4 phases . Chaque phase s' analyse en 3 temps , de durée différentes naturellement. En appelant N, E, S et O, les 4 points cardinaux du plateau tournant (15) , le repérage simultané de la glissière (14) et du coulisseau (13) donne automatiquement la direction de I' axe (2) . E / THE OPERATION OF THE MACHINE. - REPERAGE OF MOBILE ORGANS. A complete revolution comprises several phases depending on the speed of rotation of the system. 25 Take for example a complete turn in 4 phases. Each phase is analyzed in 3 times, of different duration naturally. By calling N, E, S and O, the four cardinal points of the turntable (15), the simultaneous registration of the slide (14) and the slide (13) automatically gives the direction of the axis (2).
- ANALYSE DES 3 TEMPS D' UNE PHASE : 30 1 ) Le coulisseau (13) est sur N , donc l' axe (2) est incliné vers N . Le bras (31) , en rotation dans le sens trigonométrique fait parcourir à la masse (32) I' arc E -N . 2 0) Avant que le bras (31) n' arrive sur N , le plateau tourne rapidement de 90 ; le coulisseau (13) est placé en O et I' axe (2) prend une inclinaison vers O . La masse (32) se trouve alors en position haute dans le nouveau référentiel pendulaire du bras (31). 215 3 ) La masse (32) , en recherche d' un nouvel équilibre , entraîne le bras (31) vers O , relançant ainsi la rotation du système : la masse (32) décrit alors I' arc N - O . - ANALYSIS OF THE 3 TIMES OF A PHASE: 1) The slider (13) is on N, so the axis (2) is inclined towards N. The arm (31), in rotation in the trigonometrical direction travels to the mass (32) I arc E-N. 2 0) Before the arm (31) reaches N, the plate rotates rapidly by 90; the slider (13) is placed in O and the axis (2) takes an inclination towards O. The mass (32) is then in the high position in the new pendular frame of the arm (31). 3) The mass (32), in search of a new equilibrium, drives the arm (31) towards O, thus reviving the rotation of the system: the mass (32) then describes the arc N - O.
Et nous sommes ramenés au temps 1 de la phase suivante . - ROTATION DU PLATEAU (15) : Programmée en fonction de la vitesse angulaire du système pendulo- rotatif, la rotation du plateau (15) 40 s 'effectue par saccades lorsque cette vitesse est faible . Mais au delà d' un certain seuil , et compte de I' inertie du plateau, ce dernier tournera pratiquement de manière régulière en accompagnant , en avance ou en retard selon le cas, la rotation du système. -3- And we are brought back to time 1 of the next phase. - ROTATION OF THE TRAY (15): Programmed according to the angular velocity of the pendulo-rotary system, the rotation of the plate (15) 40 is effected by saccades when this speed is low. But beyond a certain threshold, and account of the inertia of the plate, the latter will rotate substantially regularly accompanying, in advance or late as appropriate, the rotation of the system. -3-
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0700605A FR2911940A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | KINETIC ENERGY ACCUMULATOR |
FR0707157A FR2911927A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-10-11 | Kinetic energy transferring device for e.g. ship, has roller circulating in roller track and supporting mass that is moved in pendular motion when ripple of swell modifies attitude of float and direction of rotation axis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0700605A FR2911940A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | KINETIC ENERGY ACCUMULATOR |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2911940A1 true FR2911940A1 (en) | 2008-08-01 |
Family
ID=39595535
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0700605A Withdrawn FR2911940A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | KINETIC ENERGY ACCUMULATOR |
FR0707157A Pending FR2911927A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-10-11 | Kinetic energy transferring device for e.g. ship, has roller circulating in roller track and supporting mass that is moved in pendular motion when ripple of swell modifies attitude of float and direction of rotation axis |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0707157A Pending FR2911927A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-10-11 | Kinetic energy transferring device for e.g. ship, has roller circulating in roller track and supporting mass that is moved in pendular motion when ripple of swell modifies attitude of float and direction of rotation axis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (2) | FR2911940A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9976535B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2018-05-22 | Gwave Llc | System for producing energy through the action of waves |
US8701403B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2014-04-22 | Gwave Llc | System for producing energy through the action of waves |
US8519557B2 (en) | 2005-11-07 | 2013-08-27 | Gwave Llc | System for producing energy through the action of waves |
GB2471991A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2011-01-26 | Constantinos | Device to convert tilting to rotational movement |
MX359786B (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2018-10-08 | Gwave Llc | System for producing energy through the action of waves. |
CN104912725B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2018-04-17 | 许界平 | Disc type Wave power generation device |
CN105952599A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-09-21 | 吴钦发 | Unidirectional conversion device and power system comprising same |
-
2007
- 2007-01-26 FR FR0700605A patent/FR2911940A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-11 FR FR0707157A patent/FR2911927A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2911927A1 (en) | 2008-08-01 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20120928 |