FR2895069B1 - APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION - Google Patents

APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION

Info

Publication number
FR2895069B1
FR2895069B1 FR0553971A FR0553971A FR2895069B1 FR 2895069 B1 FR2895069 B1 FR 2895069B1 FR 0553971 A FR0553971 A FR 0553971A FR 0553971 A FR0553971 A FR 0553971A FR 2895069 B1 FR2895069 B1 FR 2895069B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
pipe
exchange line
section
column
air separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR0553971A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2895069A1 (en
Inventor
Benoit Davidian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR0553971A priority Critical patent/FR2895069B1/en
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to DK06842175.9T priority patent/DK1966554T3/en
Priority to US12/097,641 priority patent/US20080271481A1/en
Priority to EP06842175.9A priority patent/EP1966554B1/en
Priority to PL06842175T priority patent/PL1966554T3/en
Priority to CN2006800479541A priority patent/CN101341370B/en
Priority to ES06842175.9T priority patent/ES2689041T3/en
Priority to PCT/FR2006/051366 priority patent/WO2007074276A2/en
Priority to JP2008546547A priority patent/JP5074416B2/en
Publication of FR2895069A1 publication Critical patent/FR2895069A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2895069B1 publication Critical patent/FR2895069B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04624—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using integrated mass and heat exchange, so-called non-adiabatic rectification, e.g. dephlegmator, reflux exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04254—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using the cold stored in external cryogenic fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04296—Claude expansion, i.e. expanded into the main or high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J3/04872—Vertical layout of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, heat exchangers etc.
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
    • F25J5/002—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger
    • F25J5/007—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger combined with mass exchange, i.e. in a so-called dephlegmator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/44—Particular materials used, e.g. copper, steel or alloys thereof or surface treatments used, e.g. enhanced surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The apparatus has a pipe (1) sending compressed and purified air to an exchange line (3). Another pipe sends compressed, purified and cooled air from the exchange line to a simple distillation column (7). A pipe (11) withdraws oxygen enriched liquid from the column and sends the liquid to the exchange line. The exchange line includes a dephlegmation section (3B) and a heat exchanger section (3A), where the dephlegmation section is connected to the column and the oxygen enriched liquid pipe and the heat exchanger section is connected to the cooled air pipe and the dephlegmation section. An independent claim is also included for a method of separating air.
FR0553971A 2005-12-20 2005-12-20 APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION Expired - Fee Related FR2895069B1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0553971A FR2895069B1 (en) 2005-12-20 2005-12-20 APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
US12/097,641 US20080271481A1 (en) 2005-12-20 2006-12-15 Air Separating Device by Means of Cryogenic Distillation
EP06842175.9A EP1966554B1 (en) 2005-12-20 2006-12-15 Air separating device by means of cryogenic distillation
PL06842175T PL1966554T3 (en) 2005-12-20 2006-12-15 Air separating device by means of cryogenic distillation
DK06842175.9T DK1966554T3 (en) 2005-12-20 2006-12-15 Apparatus for separating air by cryogenic distillation
CN2006800479541A CN101341370B (en) 2005-12-20 2006-12-15 Air separating device by means of cryogenic distillation
ES06842175.9T ES2689041T3 (en) 2005-12-20 2006-12-15 Air separation apparatus by cryogenic distillation
PCT/FR2006/051366 WO2007074276A2 (en) 2005-12-20 2006-12-15 Air separating device by means of cryogenic distillation
JP2008546547A JP5074416B2 (en) 2005-12-20 2006-12-15 Air separation device by cryogenic distillation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0553971A FR2895069B1 (en) 2005-12-20 2005-12-20 APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2895069A1 FR2895069A1 (en) 2007-06-22
FR2895069B1 true FR2895069B1 (en) 2014-01-31

Family

ID=36660838

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0553971A Expired - Fee Related FR2895069B1 (en) 2005-12-20 2005-12-20 APPARATUS FOR AIR SEPARATION BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20080271481A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1966554B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5074416B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101341370B (en)
DK (1) DK1966554T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2689041T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2895069B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1966554T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2007074276A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2026025A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-18 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process and device for producing high pressure nitrogen by cryogenic separation of air in a single column
FR2929384A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-02 Air Liquide Air separating apparatus, has distillation column comprising head condenser with dephlegmator whose horizontal section covers seventy percentage of section of column, and extracting unit extracting nitrogen enriched product in column head
WO2009063146A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-05-22 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Heat exchanger and cryogenic-distillation-based air separation device including one such exchanger
FR2973486B1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2013-05-03 Air Liquide AIR SEPARATION METHOD BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
WO2020150988A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process and apparatus for supplying a backup gas under pressure

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1472402A (en) * 1973-07-18 1977-05-04 Cryoplants Ltd Air separation
JP2716762B2 (en) * 1988-12-12 1998-02-18 大同ほくさん株式会社 High-purity nitrogen gas production equipment
FR2660741A1 (en) 1990-04-10 1991-10-11 Air Liquide PROCESS AND PLANT FOR GENERATING GASEOUS NITROGEN AND CORRESPONDING NITROGEN SUPPLY SYSTEM THEREFOR.
FR2665755B1 (en) * 1990-08-07 1993-06-18 Air Liquide NITROGEN PRODUCTION APPARATUS.
FR2675568B1 (en) * 1991-04-19 1993-07-16 Air Liquide PROCESS FOR THE CRYOGENIC SEPARATION OF MIXTURES CONTAINING OXYGEN AND TRIMS ORGANIZED FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PROCESS.
FR2690231B1 (en) * 1992-04-17 1994-06-03 Air Liquide RUNOFF HEAT EXCHANGER AND AIR DISTILLATION SYSTEM COMPRISING SUCH AN EXCHANGER.
US5275004A (en) * 1992-07-21 1994-01-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Consolidated heat exchanger air separation process
US5410885A (en) * 1993-08-09 1995-05-02 Smolarek; James Cryogenic rectification system for lower pressure operation
JP3957842B2 (en) * 1997-11-25 2007-08-15 大陽日酸株式会社 Nitrogen production method and apparatus
US5899093A (en) * 1998-05-22 1999-05-04 Air Liquide Process And Construction, Inc. Process and apparatus for the production of nitrogen by cryogenic distillation
US6079223A (en) * 1999-05-04 2000-06-27 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system for producing moderate purity oxygen and moderate purity nitrogen
US6125656A (en) * 1999-11-03 2000-10-03 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification method for producing nitrogen gas and liquid nitrogen
US6295836B1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-02 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system with integrated mass and heat transfer
US6237366B1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-05-29 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system using an integrated core
US6351969B1 (en) * 2001-01-31 2002-03-05 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic nitrogen production system using a single brazement
JP4520667B2 (en) * 2001-07-17 2010-08-11 大陽日酸株式会社 Air separation method and apparatus
EP1300640A1 (en) * 2001-10-04 2003-04-09 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process and device for producing ultra-high purity Nitrogen by cryogenic separation of air
US6907751B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2005-06-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquid distributor
JP4230213B2 (en) * 2002-12-24 2009-02-25 大陽日酸株式会社 Air liquefaction separation apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007074276A3 (en) 2007-09-13
EP1966554A2 (en) 2008-09-10
PL1966554T3 (en) 2018-11-30
DK1966554T3 (en) 2018-10-15
EP1966554B1 (en) 2018-08-15
CN101341370A (en) 2009-01-07
FR2895069A1 (en) 2007-06-22
ES2689041T3 (en) 2018-11-08
JP5074416B2 (en) 2012-11-14
JP2009520176A (en) 2009-05-21
CN101341370B (en) 2011-09-14
US20080271481A1 (en) 2008-11-06
WO2007074276A2 (en) 2007-07-05

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