FR2893017A1 - Headstall for horse, has hood with rear part partially covering vertebra, where rear edge of rear part has at its lower ends, fixing units e.g. lugs, that fix cheek straps, nose-bands and throat-latches - Google Patents

Headstall for horse, has hood with rear part partially covering vertebra, where rear edge of rear part has at its lower ends, fixing units e.g. lugs, that fix cheek straps, nose-bands and throat-latches Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2893017A1
FR2893017A1 FR0511311A FR0511311A FR2893017A1 FR 2893017 A1 FR2893017 A1 FR 2893017A1 FR 0511311 A FR0511311 A FR 0511311A FR 0511311 A FR0511311 A FR 0511311A FR 2893017 A1 FR2893017 A1 FR 2893017A1
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France
Prior art keywords
rear part
horse
headrest
hood
vertebra
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FR0511311A
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French (fr)
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FR2893017B1 (en
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Tixerant Eric Dominique Pau Le
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68BHARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/04Bridles; Reins

Abstract

The headstall has a hood (1) made of flexible material, and comprising a rear part (4) partially covering vertebra (5). A rear edge (7) of the rear part has fixing units (8) e.g. lugs, at its lower ends, where the units fix cheek straps (9), nose-bands (11) and throat-latches (10). A front part (2) of the hood has two openings (6) for the passage of ears of a horse. A shock absorbing material e.g. synthetic foam, layer is provided on a part, of the hood, in contact with the head of the horse.

Description

L'invention concerne une têtière ergonomique destinée à l'harnachementAn ergonomic headrest for saddlery

d'un cheval. L'harnachement d'un cheval est généralement composé d'un filet qui est formé du mors et de plusieurs courroies qui le maintiennent en exerçant des pressions relativement importantes sur la nuque et le front du cheval. Parmi les courroies, la têtière joue un rôle important en empêchant le rejet du mors. Cette têtière prend appui à l'arrière des oreilles et exerce une force non négligeable sur l'articulation occuput-atlas qui permet les mouvements de flexion de la tête dans le sens vertical. Par suite de la contrainte exercée sur cette articulation, l'articulation suivante atlas axis se trouve également gênée et soumise à une contrainte permanente qui gène les mouvements de rotation. Il résulte des efforts supportés par ces articulations, des douleurs et un tassement des vertèbres cervicales. La têtière est également maintenue en place par le frontal formé d'une courroie de faible largeur s'appuyant sur le front du cheval au-dessus de la zone des salières. Cette partie de la tête présente une zone d'innervation particulièrement importante et sensible et doit être protégée. Le problème concernant le positionnement adéquat d'un enrennement par rapport à la têtière et par conséquence par rapport aux vertèbres a été évoqué dans le brevet Français n 2655970. L'enrennement était maintenu dans une position déterminée par une des gorges prévues dans un boîtier dont l'autre gorge était occupée par la têtière appuyée classiquement à l'arrière des oreilles dans une position correspondant approximativement à l'articulation occiput atlas. Cette invention présente une amélioration en ce qui concerne les forces résultant de l'utilisation d'un enrennement mais n'apportait que peu d'amélioration à la répartition des forces dues à la têtière Ce dispositif nécessite toujours l'utilisation d'un frontal. La têtière, selon l'invention a pour but de supprimer les inconvénients ci-dessus énoncés en répartissant les pressions exercées par la têtière sur une zone cervicale moins sensible et plus large et à supprimer l'usage d'un frontal.  of a horse. The harness of a horse is generally composed of a net which is formed of the bit and several straps which maintain it by exerting relatively important pressures on the neck and the brow of the horse. Among the straps, the headrest plays an important role in preventing the rejection of the bit. This headrest is supported at the back of the ears and exerts a significant force on the occupying-atlas joint which allows the bending movements of the head in the vertical direction. As a result of the stress exerted on this articulation, the next articulation atlas axis is also hampered and subjected to a permanent stress which hinders the rotational movements. It results from the efforts supported by these joints, pain and a compression of the cervical vertebrae. The headrest is also held in place by the front formed of a belt of small width resting on the horse's forehead above the salt cellar area. This part of the head has a particularly important and sensitive area of innervation and must be protected. The problem concerning the proper positioning of a recording with respect to the headrest and consequently with respect to the vertebrae has been mentioned in French Patent No. 2655970. The recording was held in a determined position by one of the grooves provided in a casing of which the other throat was occupied by the headrest supported classically behind the ears in a position corresponding approximately to the occiput atlas joint. This invention shows an improvement with regard to the forces resulting from the use of a release but provided little improvement in the distribution of forces due to the headrest This device always requires the use of a frontal. The headrest according to the invention aims to eliminate the aforementioned drawbacks by distributing the pressure exerted by the headrest on a less sensitive and wider cervical area and to eliminate the use of a frontal.

La têtière, selon l'invention, est remarquable en ce qu'elle est constituée d'un bonnet en une matière souple, la partie arrière recouvrant au moins partiellement la zone de la nuque correspondant à la troisième vertèbre cervicale et en ce que le bord arrière de la dite partie porte à ses extrémités des moyens de fixation aux montants de têtière.  The headrest, according to the invention, is remarkable in that it consists of a cap made of a flexible material, the rear part covering at least partially the area of the neck corresponding to the third cervical vertebra and in that the edge rear of said portion carries at its ends fastening means to the headrest amounts.

Les explicitations et figures données ci-après à titre d'exemple permettront de comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée. La figure 1 est une vue latérale d'une tête de cheval équipée d'une forme de réalisation de la têtière selon l'invention. La figure 2 est une deuxième forme de réalisation de l'invention.  The explanations and figures given below by way of example will make it possible to understand how the invention can be realized. Figure 1 is a side view of a horse head equipped with an embodiment of the headrest according to the invention. Figure 2 is a second embodiment of the invention.

La figure 1 montre la forme et la position de la têtière selon une première forme de réalisation. Cette têtière est constituée d'un bonnet l réalisé en un nritériiu Souple pr~~ti~lue~,~ent non tc'l, Dm- exrmhle un cuir naturel ou synthétique conformé de manière è s'adapter au crue et au cou du cheval.  Figure 1 shows the shape and position of the headrest according to a first embodiment. This headboard consists of a cap l made of a flexible nritériiu ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ', Dm-exrmhle a natural or synthetic leather conformed to adapt to the flood and the neck of the horse.

Le bord avant 2 du bonnet se place approximativement au niveau des salières 3, la partie arrière 4 recouvre la zone sensible des vertèbres cervicales jusqu'au niveau de la troisième cervicale près de l'axis 5 (représenté en trait pointillé) Le bonnet présente deux ouvertures 6 pour le passage des oreilles. Ces ouvertures sont suffisamment larges pour ne pas exercer de pression sur la base des oreilles. Le bonnet est doublé sur sa surface intérieure d'un matériau amortisseur tel par exemple une mousse synthétique. Les extrémités inférieures du bord arrière 7 du bonnet sont munies de moyens de fixation 8 des montants de taitières 9, de sous-gorge 10 et de muserolles 11. La forme ergonomique de la têtière bonnet permet une bonne stabilisation du dispositif malgré la suppression du frontal, et assure une répartition convenable des forces transmises par les montants de têtières, de sous-gorge et de muserolles.  The front edge 2 of the cap is placed approximately at the level of the salt shaker 3, the rear portion 4 covers the sensitive area of the cervical vertebrae to the level of the third cervical close to the axis 5 (shown in dashed line) The cap has two openings 6 for the passage of the ears. These openings are wide enough not to exert pressure on the base of the ears. The cap is lined on its inner surface with a damping material such as a synthetic foam. The lower ends of the rear edge 7 of the cap are provided with fastening means 8 of the breast posts 9, sub-groove 10 and nosepieces 11. The ergonomic shape of the headboard cap allows a good stabilization of the device despite the removal of the frontal and provides a proper distribution of the forces transmitted by the amounts of headrests, under-throat and muserolles.

Des passages 12 et 13 sont prévus sur la partie avant 2 et arrière 4 et selon l'axe du bonnet pour le passage et le maintien d'enrennement particulier (par exemple pour les trotteurs) La figure 2 montre une autre forme de réalisation dans laquelle les moyens de fixation 8 sont constituée de pattes ou boucles ouvertes, souples, dont les extrémités comportent des moyens coopérants tels que boucle, matériaux autogripants etc permettant le serrage pour assurer le maintien et la fixation d'une têtière classique 14 et éventuellement d'enrennement tel que : équilonge, gogue ou chambon pour une position optimale. Afin d'atténuer au maximum les efforts sur les vertèbres il est prévu 25 éventuellement de monter la têtière classique 14 sur une bande 15 de cuir relativement large interposé entre la têtière 14 et l'arrière du bonnet 4.  Passages 12 and 13 are provided on the front portion 2 and rear 4 and along the axis of the cup for the passage and the maintenance of particular winding (for example for trotters) Figure 2 shows another embodiment in which the fastening means 8 are constituted by open or flexible loops or loops, the ends of which comprise cooperating means such as buckles, self-gripping materials, etc. which allow clamping to ensure the holding and fixing of a conventional headrest 14 and possibly winding up. such as: equilong, gogue or chambon for optimal position. In order to minimize the stress on the vertebrae, it is possible to mount the conventional headrest 14 on a relatively wide leather band 15 interposed between the headrest 14 and the back of the cap 4.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Têtière ergonomique caractérisée en ce qu `elle est constituée d'un bonnet (1) en une matière souple, la partie arrière (4) du dit bonnet recouvrant au moins partiellement la troisième vertèbre (5) et en ce que le bord arrière (7) de la dite partie (4) porte à ses extrémités inférieures des moyens de fixation (8) des montants de têtières (9) de muserolles (11) et de sous gorge (10).  1) ergonomic headrest characterized in that it consists of a cap (1) of a flexible material, the rear portion (4) of said cap covering at least partially the third vertebra (5) and in that the rear edge (7) of said portion (4) carries at its lower ends means for fixing (8) the amounts of headrests (9) of muserolles (11) and under throat (10). 2) Têtière ergonomique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation (8) sont constitués de pattes susceptibles de coopérer à la fixation et au maintien d'une têtière classique (15).  2) ergonomic headrest according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening means (8) consist of tabs capable of cooperating with the fixing and maintenance of a conventional headrest (15). 3) Têtière ergonomique selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la têtière classique (14) est fixée sur une bande (15) de largeur relativement plus large que ladite têtière (14)  3) ergonomic headrest according to claim 2, characterized in that the conventional headrest (14) is fixed on a strip (15) of width relatively wider than said headrest (14) 4) Têtière ergonomique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une couche de matériau amortissant est prévue sur la partie du bonnet en contact avec la tête du cheval.  4) ergonomic headrest according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a layer of damping material is provided on the portion of the cup in contact with the horse's head. 5) Têtière ergonomique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie avant (2) du bonnet comporte deux ouvertures (6) pour le passage des oreilles.  5) Ergonomic headrest according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the front part (2) of the cap has two openings (6) for the passage of the ears.
FR0511311A 2005-11-08 2005-11-08 ERGONOMIC TEAT. Active FR2893017B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7562513B2 (en) * 2007-01-04 2009-07-21 Saddler's Bench, LLC Harness for an animal

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0434152A1 (en) * 1989-12-19 1991-06-26 Anciens Etablissements Warin Fils Dressage rein assembly for the neck of a horse
US5713188A (en) * 1996-03-08 1998-02-03 Chisholm; Carole J. Horse helmet
BE1015179A6 (en) * 2002-11-13 2004-10-05 Univers Selle Sprl Anatomical bridle for horse has doubled leather strap with anatomical cut out for ears and slots for strap

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0434152A1 (en) * 1989-12-19 1991-06-26 Anciens Etablissements Warin Fils Dressage rein assembly for the neck of a horse
US5713188A (en) * 1996-03-08 1998-02-03 Chisholm; Carole J. Horse helmet
BE1015179A6 (en) * 2002-11-13 2004-10-05 Univers Selle Sprl Anatomical bridle for horse has doubled leather strap with anatomical cut out for ears and slots for strap

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7562513B2 (en) * 2007-01-04 2009-07-21 Saddler's Bench, LLC Harness for an animal

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Publication number Publication date
FR2893017B1 (en) 2007-12-28

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