FR2865017A1 - Pressurized liquid carbon-di-oxide storage tank filling system, has cargo hose equalizing gas pressure of tanker and tank and connected to compensation outlet of tanker, and heat exchanger connected to draw-off and compensation outlets - Google Patents
Pressurized liquid carbon-di-oxide storage tank filling system, has cargo hose equalizing gas pressure of tanker and tank and connected to compensation outlet of tanker, and heat exchanger connected to draw-off and compensation outlets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2865017A1 FR2865017A1 FR0450053A FR0450053A FR2865017A1 FR 2865017 A1 FR2865017 A1 FR 2865017A1 FR 0450053 A FR0450053 A FR 0450053A FR 0450053 A FR0450053 A FR 0450053A FR 2865017 A1 FR2865017 A1 FR 2865017A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- tanker
- compensation
- outlets
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
- F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
- F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
- F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/013—Carbone dioxide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
- F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
- F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
- F17C2223/045—Localisation of the removal point in the gas with a dip tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
- F17C2270/0171—Trucks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les systèmes de remplissage de réservoir deThe present invention relates to tank filling systems of
dioxyde de carbone à partir d'une citerne mobile. carbon dioxide from a portable tank.
Aujourd'hui, le remplissage des réservoirs de dioxyde de carbone met en oeuvre deux flexibles de remplissage: - un premier flexible relié à la phase liquide de la citerne mobile et à une entrée du réservoir, permettant le remplissage de ce dernier en dioxyde de carbone liquide, par l'intermédiaire d'une pompe; - un deuxième flexible reliant les deux phases gazeuses situées au-dessus des phases liquides de la citerne routière et du réservoir, permettant l'équilibrage des pressions internes entre ces deux contenants. Today, the filling of carbon dioxide tanks uses two filling hoses: - a first hose connected to the liquid phase of the mobile tank and to an inlet of the tank, allowing the latter to be filled with carbon dioxide liquid, via a pump; - A second flexible connecting the two gaseous phases located above the liquid phases of the road tank and tank, allowing the balancing of the internal pressures between these two containers.
Or cette façon d'opérer induit souvent une "rétro-pollution" de la citerne mobile qui rend son contenu inapte à être livré au client suivant, dans le cas où ce dernier exigerait une qualité de dioxyde de carbone supérieure à celui "rétro-pollué". Il faut donc prévoir des circuits logistiques compliqués entre clients ayant les mêmes exigences de qualité ce qui entraîne des surcoûts importants. However this way of operating often induces a "retro-pollution" of the mobile tank which makes its contents unfit to be delivered to the following customer, in the case where the latter would require a quality of carbon dioxide superior to that "retro-polluted ". It is therefore necessary to provide complicated logistics circuits between customers with the same quality requirements, which entails significant additional costs.
La demanderesse a donc cherché à mettre au point un dispositif qui résolve le problème de la rétro-pollution de la citerne mobile. The applicant has therefore sought to develop a device that solves the problem of retro-pollution of the mobile tank.
C'est pourquoi l'invention a pour objet un système de remplissage d'un réservoir de stockage de dioxyde de carbone liquide sous pression (2), à partir d'une citerne mobile (1) caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend: une pompe (3) de fourniture du fluide sous pression, connectable via un flexible de remplissage (4) à une première entrée (5) en la partie inférieure du réservoir (2), et via un moyen de soutirage (6) connectable à une première sortie (7) dite de soutirage, et à une seconde sortie (8) dite de soutirage de ladite citerne mobile (1) ; un flexible (11) apte à permettre l'équilibrage des pressions de gaz de ladite citerne (1) et dudit réservoir (2), connectable à une deuxième entrée (10) débouchant dans le ciel gazeux dudit réservoir (2) et à une troisième sortie (12) dite d'équilibrage de ladite citerne mobile (1), et en ce que ladite citerne mobile (1) comporte en son sein un échangeur de chaleur (9) connecté à ladite première sortie de soutirage (7) et à ladite sortie d'équilibrage (12) de la citerne mobile (1). This is why the subject of the invention is a filling system for a liquid carbon dioxide storage tank under pressure (2), from a mobile tank (1), characterized in that it comprises: a pump (3) for supplying the fluid under pressure, connectable via a filling hose (4) to a first inlet (5) in the lower part of the tank (2), and via a draw-off means (6) connectable to a first outlet (7) called withdrawal, and a second outlet (8) said withdrawal of said mobile tank (1); a hose (11) adapted to allow the balancing of the gas pressures of said tank (1) and said tank (2), connectable to a second inlet (10) opening into the gas sky of said tank (2) and a third outlet (12) said balancing said mobile tank (1), and in that said mobile tank (1) comprises within it a heat exchanger (9) connected to said first withdrawal outlet (7) and to said balancing outlet (12) of the mobile tank (1).
Selon un autre aspect l'invention a pour objet une citerne mobile (1), apte au transport de dioxyde de carbone liquide sous pression en son sein, comportant trois sorties (7), (8) et (12) comprenant les moyens de fermeture adaptés au transport de dioxyde de carbone liquide en son sein, lesdites sorties (7), (8) et (12) étant apte à être connecter au moyen de soutirage (6) au flexible d'équilibrage (11), et caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte en son sein un échangeur de chaleur (9) connecté aux dites première et troisième sorties (7,12) de la citerne mobile (1). According to another aspect, the subject of the invention is a mobile tank (1), suitable for transporting liquid carbon dioxide under pressure therein, comprising three outlets (7), (8) and (12) comprising the closing means adapted to the transport of liquid carbon dioxide therein, said outlets (7), (8) and (12) being adapted to be connected to the draw-off means (6) to the balancing hose (11), and characterized in that it comprises within it a heat exchanger (9) connected to said first and third outlets (7, 12) of the mobile tank (1).
Le système et/ ou la citerne mobile tels que définis précédemment, peuvent comporter l'une l'autre ou plusieurs des caractéristiques particulières suivantes: - la citerne mobile (1) et la pompe de remplissage (3) sont solidaires; et sont montées sur une même remorque; - une vanne, pneumatique ou électromagnétique, sensible à un signal de pression dans ledit réservoir (2) est associée à l'entrée de dioxyde de carbone dans ledit réservoir (2) ; - la citerne mobile (1) comporte un boîtier de commande de la pompe (3) incluant un pressostat connectable à une prise de pression du réservoir (2), et une logique programmable autorisant le fonctionnement de la pompe (3) lorsque la pression mesurée dans le réservoir (2), est comprise dans une plage prédéterminée; - le boîtier de commande est relié à un flexible secondaire sélectivement connectable à la prise de pression du réservoir; - le flexible de remplissage (4) comporte un dispositif de clapet anti- retour débrayable; - l'échangeur de chaleur (9) est un serpentin. The system and / or the portable tank as defined above may comprise one or more of the following particular characteristics: the mobile tank (1) and the filling pump (3) are integral; and are mounted on the same trailer; a pneumatic or electromagnetic valve, responsive to a pressure signal in said tank (2), is associated with the entry of carbon dioxide into said tank (2); the mobile tank (1) comprises a pump control box (3) including a pressure switch connectable to a pressure tap of the tank (2), and a programmable logic allowing the operation of the pump (3) when the measured pressure in the reservoir (2) is within a predetermined range; - The control box is connected to a secondary hose selectively connectable to the pressure tap of the tank; the filling hose (4) comprises a non-returnable check valve device; the heat exchanger (9) is a coil.
Selon le mode de fonctionnement du système de remplissage tel que défini précédemment, la phase gazeuse du réservoir (2) est reprise et passe dans l'échangeur (9) de la citerne mobile (1), par l'intermédiaire du flexible d'équilibrage (11) ; le passage de ce flux de gaz sous pression dans l'échangeur en le refroidissant, voir en le liquéfiant, provoque un transfert de calories vers le dioxyde de carbone liquide contenu dans la citerne mobile et donc une légère vaporisation de celui-ci sans induire rétro-pollution, en augmentant légèrement la pression interne de la citerne et en facilitant le transfert du dioxyde de carbone liquide vers le réservoir (2). La fraction de dioxyde de carbone liquéfié est restitué par le même moyen de soutirage au réservoir (2). According to the operating mode of the filling system as defined above, the gaseous phase of the tank (2) is taken up and passes through the exchanger (9) of the mobile tank (1), via the balancing hose (11); the passage of this flow of pressurized gas into the exchanger cooling, see the liquefying, causes a transfer of calories to the liquid carbon dioxide contained in the mobile tank and therefore a slight vaporization of it without inducing retro -pollution, by slightly increasing the internal pressure of the tank and facilitating the transfer of liquid carbon dioxide to the tank (2). The liquefied carbon dioxide fraction is returned by the same withdrawal means to the tank (2).
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0450053A FR2865017A1 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2004-01-09 | Pressurized liquid carbon-di-oxide storage tank filling system, has cargo hose equalizing gas pressure of tanker and tank and connected to compensation outlet of tanker, and heat exchanger connected to draw-off and compensation outlets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0450053A FR2865017A1 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2004-01-09 | Pressurized liquid carbon-di-oxide storage tank filling system, has cargo hose equalizing gas pressure of tanker and tank and connected to compensation outlet of tanker, and heat exchanger connected to draw-off and compensation outlets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2865017A1 true FR2865017A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 |
Family
ID=34685046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0450053A Pending FR2865017A1 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2004-01-09 | Pressurized liquid carbon-di-oxide storage tank filling system, has cargo hose equalizing gas pressure of tanker and tank and connected to compensation outlet of tanker, and heat exchanger connected to draw-off and compensation outlets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2865017A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006015927A1 (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2006-02-16 | Messer France S.A. | Method and device for filling a container with liquid gas from a storage tank |
RU2443616C2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-02-27 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Домодедовский Опытный Машиностроительный Завод" | Method of heating and discharge of viscous and congealed products from container and device to this end |
EP3081842A1 (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2016-10-19 | Messer France S.A.S. | Method and device for filling a mobile tank with liquid carbon dioxide |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5177974A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1993-01-12 | Pub-Gas International Pty. Ltd. | Storage and transportation of liquid co2 |
FR2781037A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-14 | Messer France | INSTALLATION OF FUNCTIONAL CONTROL OF A CARBON DIOXIDE STORAGE-DISTRIBUTION UNIT |
DE10010193A1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-20 | Messer Italia S P A | Filler of liquid gas into container, has conveyor, storage tank, gas discharge pipe, pump stages, and flow connection |
FR2822927A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-04 | Messer France | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR THE DEPOSITION, BETWEEN A MOBILE SUPPLY TANK AND A USE TANK, OF A LIQUEFIED GAS |
-
2004
- 2004-01-09 FR FR0450053A patent/FR2865017A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5177974A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1993-01-12 | Pub-Gas International Pty. Ltd. | Storage and transportation of liquid co2 |
FR2781037A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-14 | Messer France | INSTALLATION OF FUNCTIONAL CONTROL OF A CARBON DIOXIDE STORAGE-DISTRIBUTION UNIT |
DE10010193A1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-20 | Messer Italia S P A | Filler of liquid gas into container, has conveyor, storage tank, gas discharge pipe, pump stages, and flow connection |
FR2822927A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-04 | Messer France | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR THE DEPOSITION, BETWEEN A MOBILE SUPPLY TANK AND A USE TANK, OF A LIQUEFIED GAS |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006015927A1 (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2006-02-16 | Messer France S.A. | Method and device for filling a container with liquid gas from a storage tank |
RU2443616C2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-02-27 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Домодедовский Опытный Машиностроительный Завод" | Method of heating and discharge of viscous and congealed products from container and device to this end |
EA018828B1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2013-11-29 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Домодедовский Опытный Машиностроительный Завод" | Method of heating and draining viscous and solidified products from containers and device therefor |
EP3081842A1 (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2016-10-19 | Messer France S.A.S. | Method and device for filling a mobile tank with liquid carbon dioxide |
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