FR2847458A1 - Dispositif de stabilisation des prothese totales articulaires sphero-spheriques - Google Patents
Dispositif de stabilisation des prothese totales articulaires sphero-spheriques Download PDFInfo
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- FR2847458A1 FR2847458A1 FR0214749A FR0214749A FR2847458A1 FR 2847458 A1 FR2847458 A1 FR 2847458A1 FR 0214749 A FR0214749 A FR 0214749A FR 0214749 A FR0214749 A FR 0214749A FR 2847458 A1 FR2847458 A1 FR 2847458A1
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- France
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- prosthesis
- seating
- notch
- joint socket
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/42—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes
- A61F2/4241—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes for hands, e.g. fingers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30721—Accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/34—Acetabular cups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30383—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by laterally inserting a protrusion, e.g. a rib into a complementarily-shaped groove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30476—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
- A61F2002/305—Snap connection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30604—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30621—Features concerning the anatomical functioning or articulation of the prosthetic joint
- A61F2002/30649—Ball-and-socket joints
- A61F2002/30654—Details of the concave socket
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30878—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/4251—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes for hands, e.g. fingers for metacarpo-phalangeal joints, i.e. MCP or MP joints, e.g. knuckle joints
- A61F2002/4253—Joints for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes for hands, e.g. fingers for metacarpo-phalangeal joints, i.e. MCP or MP joints, e.g. knuckle joints for thumbs
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2220/00—Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
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- A61F2220/0033—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositif visant à empêcher les luxations de prothèses selon le mode sphero-spherique .L'invention porte sur un dispositif comportant une pièce A qui sert de butée à la pièce céphalique de la prothèse et dont la caractéristique est de comporter 2 parties : une partie 2 qui vient s'emboîter dans une échancrure (1) de la cupule B de façon à ce que sa surface inférieure prolonge la face inférieure de la cupule . La partie 3 de la pièce est la butée qui déborde l'équateur des 2 pièces .La pièce A est verrouillée dans l'échancrure (1) de la pièce B grâce à un double système par glissière (4) et par encliquetage (5/6) .
Description
DISPOSITIF de STABILISATION des PROTHESES TOTALES ARTICULAIRES SPHERO-
SPHERIQUES.
La présente invention (Fig. l) est un épaulement (A) adjoint aux cupules (B) des prothéses articulaires qui emboîtent une sphère pleine dans une sphère creuse qui peuvent se désolidariser par accident. Ces prothèses sont couramment utilisées à la hanche et à la base du pouce.
La pièce A vise donc à stabiliser la partie céphalique C (Fig.2) par son débord de l'equateur ee'.
La pièce A présente une partie (2) emboîtée dans une échancrure (1) située sur un quelconque axe radiaire de la cupule B. La pièce A ayant la même épaisseur que la cupule B, de ce fait la face inférieure de la partie (3) de la pièce A se trouve exactement dans le pro longement de la surface articulaire de la cupule B. Ainsi la butée (3) joue au mieux son rôle " anti-luxation ".
D'un point de vue chirurgical, le scénario opératoire se déroule de la façon suivante: - mise en place de la cupule dans son site osseux habituel en orientant toutefois l'échancrure (1) au niveau du passage habi4 $ tuel des luxations de la partie céphalique de la pièce C, c'est à
dire en position postero-superieure.
- puis mise en place de la pièce mâle C et articulation entre elles des 2 pièces B et C. - Le 3 éme temps opératoire consiste à placer la butée A dans l'échancrure (1) de la pièce B et par dessus la tête de la pièce C. De plus, l'invention prévoit également un dispositif de verrouillage de la pièce A dans la pièce B,ce dispositif est composé de deux systèmes: - Un système à glissière(4) entre les bords latéraux de la partie ( 2) de la pièce A et les bords latéraux de l'échancrure (1) de la pièce B
Tout mode dérivé de ce dispositif pourra être appliqué à l'invention.
- Un système d'encliquetage composé d'un téton ( 5) situé sur les bords de la partie ( 3) de la pièce A qui vient en contact du bord de la cupule B. Les tétons ( 5) sont introduits dans des orifices ( 6) creusés dans le rebord de la cupule B.
Claims (4)
1) Dispositif d'épaulement adjoint à la cupule d'une prothèse totale de type spherospherique visant à éviter la luxation accidentelle de la prothèse. Le dispositif comporte une échancrure (1) située sur un axe radiaire quelconque de la cupule B. Cette échancrure vise à recevoir la partie (2) de la pièce A dont l'autre partie (3) sert de butée qui par son débord de l'équateur des 2 pièces articulaires évitera le risque de luxation.
2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la face inférieure de la pièce A prolonge exactement la face inférieure articulaire de la cupule B.
$ Q
3) Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que la partie (2) de la pièce
A vienne s'emboîter dans les bords de l'échancrure (1) par un système à glissière (4) dont le mode peut varier mais qui a pour rôle d'empêcher la desolidarisation de la pièce A de la cupule B.
<g
4) Dispositif selon les revendications 1,2 et 3, caractérisé en ce que la pièce A est munie
l 5 sur ses bords qui sont en contact avec le rebord de la cupule B d'un double système d'encliquetage par pénétration de tétons (5) de la pièce A dans 2 orifices (6) placés dans le rebord de la cupule B.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0214749A FR2847458B1 (fr) | 2002-11-25 | 2002-11-25 | Dispositif de stabilisation des prothese totales articulaires sphero-spheriques |
FR0301786A FR2847459B1 (fr) | 2002-11-25 | 2003-02-14 | Butee pour stabilisation des protheses articulaires de type sphero-spherique. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0214749A FR2847458B1 (fr) | 2002-11-25 | 2002-11-25 | Dispositif de stabilisation des prothese totales articulaires sphero-spheriques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2847458A1 true FR2847458A1 (fr) | 2004-05-28 |
FR2847458B1 FR2847458B1 (fr) | 2005-02-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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FR0214749A Expired - Fee Related FR2847458B1 (fr) | 2002-11-25 | 2002-11-25 | Dispositif de stabilisation des prothese totales articulaires sphero-spheriques |
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FR (1) | FR2847458B1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2896147A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-20 | Fournitures Hospitalieres Ind | Dispositif de retenue d'une blague de blocage fendue pour tete femorale prothetique |
WO2013112405A2 (fr) | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-01 | Aptis Medical, Llc | Prothèse pour l'articulation basale du pouce |
WO2014153530A1 (fr) | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-25 | Conformis, Inc. | Systèmes, procédés et dispositifs liés à des prothèses de la hanche adaptées à des patients |
US9968458B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | Bispebjerg Hospital | Medical implant for reducing pain in diseased joints |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2401482A1 (de) * | 1973-01-12 | 1974-07-25 | Nat Res Dev | Oberschenkelteil fuer hueftgelenk-endoprothesen |
US5133763A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1992-07-28 | Mullers Jan B | Joint prosthesis |
FR2706285A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-12-23 | Implant Reduction Eurl | Prothèse anti-luxation. |
FR2765473A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-08 | Christophe Cermolacce | Systeme anti-luxation pour prothese de hanche et prothese de hanche equipee de ce systeme |
-
2002
- 2002-11-25 FR FR0214749A patent/FR2847458B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2401482A1 (de) * | 1973-01-12 | 1974-07-25 | Nat Res Dev | Oberschenkelteil fuer hueftgelenk-endoprothesen |
US5133763A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1992-07-28 | Mullers Jan B | Joint prosthesis |
FR2706285A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-17 | 1994-12-23 | Implant Reduction Eurl | Prothèse anti-luxation. |
FR2765473A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-08 | Christophe Cermolacce | Systeme anti-luxation pour prothese de hanche et prothese de hanche equipee de ce systeme |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2896147A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-20 | Fournitures Hospitalieres Ind | Dispositif de retenue d'une blague de blocage fendue pour tete femorale prothetique |
WO2013112405A2 (fr) | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-01 | Aptis Medical, Llc | Prothèse pour l'articulation basale du pouce |
EP2806831A4 (fr) * | 2012-01-26 | 2015-12-16 | Aptis Medical Llc | Prothèse pour l'articulation basale du pouce |
US9968458B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | Bispebjerg Hospital | Medical implant for reducing pain in diseased joints |
WO2014153530A1 (fr) | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-25 | Conformis, Inc. | Systèmes, procédés et dispositifs liés à des prothèses de la hanche adaptées à des patients |
CN105263446A (zh) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-01-20 | 康复米斯公司 | 与适用于患者的髋关节植入物相关的系统、方法和装置 |
JP2016514515A (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-05-23 | コンフォーミス・インコーポレイテッドConforMIS, Inc. | 患者適応性股関節インプラントに関するシステム、方法およびデバイス |
EP2976045A4 (fr) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-12-14 | Conformis Inc | Systèmes, procédés et dispositifs liés à des prothèses de la hanche adaptées à des patients |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2847458B1 (fr) | 2005-02-11 |
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