FR2842876A1 - Connector, for building three-dimensional models comprises two pairs of half circles, front pair being at right angles to back pair, connected to it by ribs and carrying semi-conical lugs for attachment to tube - Google Patents
Connector, for building three-dimensional models comprises two pairs of half circles, front pair being at right angles to back pair, connected to it by ribs and carrying semi-conical lugs for attachment to tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2842876A1 FR2842876A1 FR0209363A FR0209363A FR2842876A1 FR 2842876 A1 FR2842876 A1 FR 2842876A1 FR 0209363 A FR0209363 A FR 0209363A FR 0209363 A FR0209363 A FR 0209363A FR 2842876 A1 FR2842876 A1 FR 2842876A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- rings
- tabs
- hub
- posterior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
- F16B7/044—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship
- F16B7/048—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof
- F16B7/0486—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof forming an abutting connection of at least one tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
- F16B7/0406—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being coaxial
- F16B7/0413—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being coaxial for tubes using the innerside thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
- F16B7/044—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship
- F16B7/048—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/04—Clamping or clipping connections
- F16B7/044—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship
- F16B7/048—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof
- F16B7/0493—Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being in angled relationship for rods or for tubes without using the innerside thereof forming a crossed-over connection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/02—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for mathematics
- G09B23/04—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for mathematics for geometry, trigonometry, projection or perspective
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/24—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for chemistry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/26—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for molecular structures; for crystallography
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
t t La présente invention concerne un "porte-moyeux" permettantt t The present invention relates to a "hub carrier" allowing
d'assembler des tubes dans le but de construire to assemble tubes for the purpose of building
des structures tridimensionnelles.three-dimensional structures.
L'enseignement, l'étude et la pratique de la géométrie de la chimie, de la technologie ou d'autres matières sont souvent facilités par la construction de modèles bi- ou tridimensionnels. Sur la partie externe de ces "porte-moyeux" peuvent se fixer un ou plusieurs "moyeux", la partie interne comprend deux languettes qui peuvent être introduites dans le tube The teaching, study and practice of the geometry of chemistry, technology or other subjects are often facilitated by the construction of two- or three-dimensional models. One or more "hubs" can be attached to the external part of these "hub holders", the internal part includes two tabs which can be inserted into the tube
creux qui constitue l'axe ou l'enserrer. hollow which constitutes the axis or enclose it.
Des expansions en forme de crochet permettent de relier les "portemoyeux",une fois porté par les axes, par des liens, préférentiellement élastiques pour modéliser des Hook-shaped expansions make it possible to connect the "middle carriers", once carried by the axes, by links, preferably elastic for modeling
structures déformables.deformable structures.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention: The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
figure 1: schéma d'un "porte-moyeux". Figure 1: diagram of a "hub holder".
figure 2: positionnement des languettes internes dans le cas Figure 2: positioning of the internal tabs in the case
de l'assemblage de deux "porte-moyeux". of the assembly of two "hub carriers".
Ces "porte-moyeux" sont constitués de quatre demianneaux: deux demianneaux antérieurs (1) et deux demi-anneaux These "hub carriers" consist of four half-rings: two front half-rings (1) and two half-rings
postérieurs (2) reliés par 4 pattes de liaison (3 et 4). hind legs (2) connected by 4 connecting legs (3 and 4).
Ces pattes sont grossièrement perpendiculaires à la These legs are roughly perpendicular to the
surface des demi-anneaux.surface of the half-rings.
Les demi-anneaux antérieurs et postérieurs sont placés en quinconce. Les demi-anneaux antérieurs (1) présentent une concavité antérieure correspondant à une convexité The front and rear half-rings are staggered. The anterior half-rings (1) have an anterior concavity corresponding to a convexity
postérieure des demi-anneaux postérieurs (2). posterior of the posterior half-rings (2).
Les deux pattes de liaison supérieures (3) relient la partie médiane postérieure du demi-anneau antérieur aux parties supérieures des demianneaux postérieurs gauche et The two upper connecting lugs (3) connect the posterior middle part of the anterior half-ring to the upper parts of the left posterior half-rings and
droite (2).right (2).
-2- partie médiane postérieure de l'autre demi-anneau antérieur aux parties inférieures des demi-anneaux postérieurs gauche -2- posterior middle part of the other half-ring anterior to the lower parts of the left posterior half-rings
et droite.and right.
Les pattes sont flexibles et présentent des expansions radiales souples en forme de crochet (5). Ces expansions The legs are flexible and have flexible hook-shaped radial expansions (5). These expansions
fixent le ou les "moyeux" enfilés sur le "porte-moyeux". fix the "hubs" threaded on the "hub holder".
De la partie postérieure de chaque demi-anneau antérieur est issue une languette (6) convexe vers l'extérieur qui atteint ou dépasse les demianneaux postérieurs et vient presque rejoindre la languette issue de l'autre anneau au From the posterior part of each anterior half-ring comes a tongue (6) convex towards the outside which reaches or exceeds the posterior half-rings and almost comes to join the tongue coming from the other ring at
nivau ou après les demi-anneaux postérieurs. level or after the posterior half-rings.
Cette languette est rétrécie et épaissie à sa base. This tongue is narrowed and thickened at its base.
Sur la moitié proximale de sa longueur chaque languette est étroite (7) puis vers le milieu de sont trajet elle présente une augmentation brusque de sa largeur avec une angulation d'environ 900 (8) puis s'arrondit (9) pour atteindre sa largeur maximale, cette zone de la languette On the proximal half of its length each tongue is narrow (7) then towards the middle of its path it has a sudden increase in its width with an angulation of about 900 (8) then rounds (9) to reach its width maximum, this area of the tongue
est biseautée vers l'intérieur.is bevelled inward.
L'extrémité de chacune des languettes est légèrement rétrécie et biseautée vers l'extérieur de manière à The end of each tab is slightly narrowed and bevelled towards the outside so as to
faciliter l'introduction dans l'axe. facilitate the introduction into the axis.
La partie la plus large des languette présentent des bords longitudinaux rectilignes qui peuvent être moins épais The widest part of the tabs have straight longitudinal edges which may be thinner
que la partie axiale de la languette. than the axial part of the tongue.
Lors de l'introduction d'un axe dans le "porte-moyeux" si les languettes pénètrent l'axe (c.a.d. si le "portemoyeux" est situé à l'extrémité de l'axe) le tube est comprimé entre les languettes à l'intérieur qui sont comprimées par le tube et les demi-anneaux postérieur qui se plaquent sur la partie externe du tube sous l'effet de la pose d'un moyeu sur le "porte-moyeux" (au repos ces demianneaux ont une forme ovale et sous la pression des "moyeux" When introducing an axis into the "hub holder" if the tabs penetrate the axis (ie if the "hub holder" is located at the end of the axis) the tube is compressed between the tabs at the '' which are compressed by the tube and the posterior half-rings which are pressed on the external part of the tube under the effect of the installation of a hub on the "hub holder" (at rest these half-rings have an oval shape and under the pressure of the "hubs"
ils s'arrondissent).they round off).
-3 présenter une région moins épaisse de manière à diriger l'arrondissement. Si les languettes restent externes au tube le tube est -3 present a thinner region so as to direct the rounding. If the tabs remain external to the tube the tube is
légèrement comprimé par les demi-anneaux postérieurs. slightly compressed by the posterior half-rings.
Ces "porte-moyeux" permettent aussi de connecter deux tubes entre eux. Pour cela il faut interpénétrer deux parties homologues des "portemoyeux" avec un rotation axiale relative de 900. Lorsque les deux "portemoyeux" sont interpénétrés les languettes de l'un et les languettes de l'autre se croisent (10). Lors de l'insertion d'un tube à chaque extrémité les parties larges de chaque couple de languette se referment sur la partie étroite de l'autre These "hub holders" also allow two tubes to be connected together. For this it is necessary to interpenetrate two homologous parts of the "carrier" with a relative axial rotation of 900. When the two "carrier" are interpenetrated the tongues of one and the tongues of the other cross (10). When inserting a tube at each end the wide parts of each pair of tabs close on the narrow part of the other
couple ce qui bloque les mouvement respectifs des "portemoyeux" et des tubes. couple which blocks the respective movements of the "carrier" and the tubes.
La complémentarité des formes des demi-anneaux antérieurs permet d'emboîter deux sous structures pour The complementarity of the shapes of the anterior half-rings makes it possible to fit two sub-structures for
constituer un ensemble en équilibre oscillant ou rotatif. constitute an assembly in oscillating or rotary equilibrium.
Pour que deux partie complémentaires soient misent face à face il faut que l'extrémité de l'un des tubes porte deux "moyeux" imbriqués puisque, dans ce cas c'est l'extrémité For two complementary parts to be placed face to face, the end of one of the tubes must carry two nested "hubs" since, in this case, it is the end
postérieure convexe qui est accessible. posterior convex which is accessible.
Les "moyeux" portés par les "porte-moyeux" comportent: une partie axiale conique, des expansions radiales rétrécies à la base et aux extrémités, et, intercalées entre chacune de ces expansions, des expansions en forme de crochets ou en anneaux comportant sur leur bord interne une dent dirigée The "hubs" carried by the "hub carriers" comprise: an axial conical part, radial expansions narrowed at the base and at the ends, and, interposed between each of these expansions, expansions in the form of hooks or in rings comprising on their internal edge a directed tooth
vers l'axe de l'anneau.towards the axis of the ring.
- 4- 4
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0209363A FR2842876B1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2002-07-24 | HOLDER HUBS |
FR0304910A FR2842880B1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-04-22 | DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTING BI OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES |
PCT/FR2003/002195 WO2004012170A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-11 | Tube assembling device |
US10/522,160 US7419325B2 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-11 | Tube assembling device |
DE60330258T DE60330258D1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-11 | TUBE ASSEMBLY FACILITY |
AU2003273436A AU2003273436A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-11 | Tube assembling device |
JP2004523845A JP2005534067A (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-11 | Tube assembly equipment |
AT03755594T ATE450027T1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-11 | TUBE ASSEMBLY DEVICE |
EP03755594A EP1547052B1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-11 | Tube assembling device |
CA002492425A CA2492425A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-11 | Tube assembling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0209363A FR2842876B1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2002-07-24 | HOLDER HUBS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2842876A1 true FR2842876A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 |
FR2842876B1 FR2842876B1 (en) | 2005-01-07 |
Family
ID=30011425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0209363A Expired - Fee Related FR2842876B1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2002-07-24 | HOLDER HUBS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2842876B1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3554584A (en) * | 1969-06-26 | 1971-01-12 | George C Brumlik | Connector assemblies for models and the like |
US4020566A (en) * | 1974-03-05 | 1977-05-03 | Andre Dreiding | Molecular models |
-
2002
- 2002-07-24 FR FR0209363A patent/FR2842876B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3554584A (en) * | 1969-06-26 | 1971-01-12 | George C Brumlik | Connector assemblies for models and the like |
US4020566A (en) * | 1974-03-05 | 1977-05-03 | Andre Dreiding | Molecular models |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2842876B1 (en) | 2005-01-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20090331 |