FR2840245A1 - Service duct cutting drill bit for cellular cement building walls has shaft with point and pair of laterally extending wings with frontal cutting edges - Google Patents
Service duct cutting drill bit for cellular cement building walls has shaft with point and pair of laterally extending wings with frontal cutting edges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2840245A1 FR2840245A1 FR0206727A FR0206727A FR2840245A1 FR 2840245 A1 FR2840245 A1 FR 2840245A1 FR 0206727 A FR0206727 A FR 0206727A FR 0206727 A FR0206727 A FR 0206727A FR 2840245 A1 FR2840245 A1 FR 2840245A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pallets
- rod
- axis
- shaft
- extension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G15/00—Boring or turning tools; Augers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
- B28D1/146—Tools therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
deux pieces bien distinctes, un ressort et une plaque d'ecrasement.two very distinct pieces, a spring and a crushing plate.
La presente invention se rapporte a un procede de percage d'une ouverture cylindrique dans une reservation en materiau tendre tel que du beton cellulaire. Wile se rapporte egalement a un outil pour la mise en ceuvre de ce procede. Lors de la construction d'habitations, notamment d'immeubles, se pose la question du passage de conduits ou de gaines techniques entre des niveaux The present invention relates to a method of drilling a cylindrical opening in a reservation in soft material such as cellular concrete. Wile also relates to a tool for implementing this process. When constructing dwellings, particularly buildings, the question arises of the passage of conduits or technical ducts between levels
superieur et inferieur de ['edifice, au travers d'une dalle en beton formant plancher. upper and lower of the building, through a concrete slab forming the floor.
Ces conduits ou joints techniques ont par exemple pour fonction de permettre la mise en place de tuyaux qui assureront l'ecoulement des eaux usees, etc. De maniere traditionnelle, lorsque l'on realise le coffrage du plancher a mettre en place, on positionne dans le (ou les) endroit(s) voulu(s) une piece en bois formant reservation. On procede alors au courage du beton puts, lorsque celui ci a opere sa prise, on enleve la reservation en bois. Le trou ainsi degage peut etre These technical conduits or seals have the function, for example, of allowing the installation of pipes which will ensure the flow of used water, etc. Traditionally, when the formwork for the floor to be put in place is placed in the (or the) place (s) desired (s) a wooden piece forming a reservation. We then proceed to the courage of the put concrete, when it has set, we remove the wooden reservation. The hole thus cleared can be
provisoirement bouche de maniere a garantir la securite des operateurs. temporarily mouth to guarantee the safety of the operators.
Ulterieurement, on peut mettre en place au travers de la reservation qui fait communiquer les niveaux superieur et inferieur de ['habitation, les tuyaux adequate. I1 suffit alors de positionner un coffrage sous la reservation et d'y couler Subsequently, you can set up through the reservation which connects the upper and lower levels of the house, the adequate pipes. It is then enough to position a formwork under the reservation and to flow there
du beton afin d'obturer l'espace vice restart, inoccupe par les tuyaux. concrete in order to close the vice restart space, unoccupied by the pipes.
On comprend ai s ement que c ette m etho do lo gi e est longue, We can easily understand that this m etho do lo gi e is long,
fastidieuse et relativement couteuse. tedious and relatively expensive.
Un procede plus coherent consiste, en lieu et place de la reservation en bois, a mettre en place une reservation formee d'un materiau plus facile a percer que le beton, mais respectant par ailleurs les regles "coupe feu" "phonique" et de A more coherent process consists, instead of the wooden reservation, of setting up a reservation formed from a material easier to pierce than concrete, but also respecting the "fireproof" "phonic" rules and
"securite" en vigueur. I1 peut s'agir d'un bloc de beton cellulaire. "security" in force. It can be a block of cellular concrete.
I1 suffit alors de percer des ouvertures cylindriques pour le passage des tuyaux et des gaines directement dans le bloc, sans que l'on ait a mettre en I1 then suffices to pierce cylindrical openings for the passage of pipes and ducts directly in the block, without having to set
ceuvre une etape de rebouchage ulterieure. works a subsequent filling step.
Les ouvertures vent realisees avec des outils traditionnellement utilises pour percer le beton, tels qutune carotteuse. Ces appareils vent tres lourds a mettre en place et a manipuler. De plus, ils vent particulierement onereux, ce qui The wind openings made with tools traditionally used for drilling concrete, such as a core drilling machine. These devices are very heavy to set up and handle. In addition, they are particularly expensive, which
pose des problemes non negligeables. poses significant problems.
La presente invention a done pour but de proposer un procede de The object of the present invention is therefore to propose a method of
percage qui perrnet de solutionner les inconvenients precites. drilling which allows to solve the aforementioned drawbacks.
Il s'agit d'un procede simple a mettre en ccuvre, peu couteux et qui ne It is a simple process to implement, inexpensive and which does not
necessite de competences particulieres pour le realiser. need special skills to realize it.
Ce procede de percage d'une ouverture cylindrique dans une reservation en materiau tendre tel que du beton cellulaire, prevue dans une paroi, notamment un plancher, en vue du p as s age d'un conduit ou d'une gain e cylindri qu e, se caracterise par le fait qu'on utilise, pour realiser ce percage, un outil rotatif adaptable sur une perceuse portative, qui comprend une tige longitudinale constituent son axe de rotation, prolongee par une pointe de centrage, qui porte une padre de palettes transversales qui s'etendent dans le prolongement ou sensiblement dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre, ces palettes presentant chacune une arete coup ante perp endiculaire a l'axe de la tige, la largeur totale des palettes et de la tige This method of drilling a cylindrical opening in a reservation in soft material such as cellular concrete, provided in a wall, in particular a floor, with a view to laying a duct or a cylindrical gain , is characterized by the fact that, to achieve this drilling, a rotary tool adaptable to a portable drill, which includes a longitudinal rod constitute its axis of rotation, extended by a centering tip, which carries a pad of transverse pallets which extend in the extension or substantially in the extension of one another, these pallets each having a cutting edge ante perp endicular to the axis of the rod, the total width of the pallets and the rod
etant egale au diametre de l'ouverture a percer. being equal to the diameter of the opening to be drilled.
1S Pour realiser le percage, il suffit done de positionner la pointe de centrage a la surface de la reservation en materiau tendre puts, apres mise en route 1S To make the drilling, it suffices therefore to position the centering point on the surface of the reservation in soft put material, after start-up
de l'outil rotatif, d'appuyer sur celle-ci pour realiser le per,cage. of the rotary tool, press on it to achieve the per, cage.
Par ailleurs, selon d'autres caracteristiques avantageuses mais non limitatives de ce procede: - la partie inferieure des palettes qui porte l'arete coupante, forme un angle obtus =: avec la partie superieure de celles-ci; - ledit angle est de l'ordre de lSO a 160 ; - lesdites parties inferieure et superieure vent constituees d'une seule et unique piece ou de deux pieces distinctes, fixees l'une a l'autre; - les diedres qui delimitent lesdites aretes coupantes vent orientes selon des directions opposees; - on realise une ouverture d'un diametre compris entre 60 et 250 millimetres. La presente invention concerne un outil pour la mise en aeuvre du Furthermore, according to other advantageous but non-limiting characteristics of this process: - the lower part of the pallets which carries the cutting edge, forms an obtuse angle =: with the upper part of these; - Said angle is of the order of lSO to 160; - Said lower and upper wind parts consist of a single piece or two separate pieces, fixed to each other; - the mortars which delimit the said cutting edges wind oriented in opposite directions; - an opening is made with a diameter between 60 and 250 millimeters. The present invention relates to a tool for implementing the
procede precise.precise process.
Cet outil se caracterise par le fait qu'il comprend une tige longitudinale constituent son axe de rotation, prolongee par une pointe de centrage, qui porte une padre de palettes transversales qui s'etendent dans le prolongement ou sensiblement dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre, ces palettes presentant chacune une arete coupante perpendiculaire a l'axe de la tige, la largeur totale des palettes et This tool is characterized by the fact that it comprises a longitudinal rod constitute its axis of rotation, extended by a centering point, which carries a pad of transverse pallets which extend in the extension or substantially in the extension one of the other, these pallets each having a cutting edge perpendicular to the axis of the rod, the total width of the pallets and
de la tige etant egale au diametre de l'ouverture a percer. of the rod being equal to the diameter of the opening to be drilled.
Selon une caracteristique particulierement avantageuse, ladite largeur According to a particularly advantageous characteristic, said width
totale est comprise entre 60 et 250 millimetres. total is between 60 and 250 millimeters.
D'autres caracteristiques et avantages de la presente invention Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention
apparatront a la lecture de la description detaillee d'un mode de realisation preferee. will appear on reading the detailed description of a preferred embodiment.
Cette description sera faite en reference aux dessins annexes dans lesquels: This description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue partielle, en coupe verticale, d'une habitation dans le plancher de laquelle on se propose de realiser des ouvertures cylindriques; - la figure 2 est une vue partielle de dessus de ladite habitation et d'une reservation formee dans son plancher; - la figure 3 est une vue de face d'un outil pour la mise en ccuvre audit procede; - la figure 4 est une vue de cote de la partie inferieure audit outil; - les figures 5 a 7 vent des vues schematiques illustrant trots etapes - Figure 1 is a partial view, in vertical section, of a dwelling in the floor of which it is proposed to make cylindrical openings; - Figure 2 is a partial top view of said house and a reservation formed in its floor; - Figure 3 is a front view of a tool for implementing said process; - Figure 4 is a side view of the lower part of said tool; - Figures 5 to 7 show schematic views illustrating trots stages
du procede selon ['invention.of the method according to the invention.
Sur les figures 1 et 2 annexes a ete representee partiellement une In Figures 1 and 2 annexes has been partially represented a
habitation avec un plancher P qui separe deux niveaux inferieur N et superieur N2. house with a floor P which separates two levels lower N and higher N2.
Les murs verticaux qui delimitent labitation vent respectivement The vertical walls which delimit the wind flow respectively
references M et M2.references M and M2.
Dans le plancher P a ete prevue une reservation R en forme de parallelepipede rectangle, cette reservation etant constituee d'un materiau plus In floor P, a reservation R in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped was provided, this reservation being made up of a material more
tendre que du beton traditionnel. I1 s'agit preferentiellement de beton cellulaire. as soft as traditional concrete. It is preferably cellular concrete.
Cette piece a la mCme epaisseur que le plancher P. de facon a assurer une continuite This room has the same thickness as the floor P. so as to ensure continuity
de surface.of surface.
On a reference a la figure 2 O a 04 les ouvertures que lton sonhaite pratiquer dans l'epaisseur de la reservation, par exemple en vue de la pose de Reference is made to Figure 2 O to 04 the openings that lton intends to make in the thickness of the reservation, for example for the installation of
conduits ou de gaines.conduits or sheaths.
Le procede de percage selon ['invention est realise au moyen d'un The drilling method according to the invention is carried out by means of a
outil tel que celui visible aux figures 3 et 4 notamment. tool such as that visible in Figures 3 and 4 in particular.
Cet outil 1 est par exemple realise en acier trempe, du type de celui This tool 1 is for example made of hardened steel, of the type of that
utilise pour la fabrication de buries. used for the manufacture of buries.
I1 comprend essentiellement une tige longitudinale l'axe X-X' qui, dans l'exemple represente ici, a une section hexagonale. Sa plus grande dimension I1 essentially comprises a longitudinal rod the axis XX ′ which, in the example shown here, has a hexagonal section. Its greatest dimension
transversale est de l'ordre de 20 millimetres. transverse is of the order of 20 millimeters.
A une extremite, cette tige presente un alesage 12, parfaitement cylindrique, autorisant sa mise en place sur le mandrin d'une perceuse portative du commerce. A l'extremite opposee, la tige 10 se pour-quit par une pointe 11 qui At one end, this rod has a bore 12, perfectly cylindrical, allowing it to be placed on the mandrel of a portable commercial drill. At the opposite end, the rod 10 is quit by a point 11 which
forme, comme on le verra plus loin, une pointe de centrage. forms, as will be seen below, a centering point.
En partie basse, ctest-a-dire au voisinage de la partie superieure de la pointe 11, la tige porte une padre de palettes 2 et 3 qui s'etendent sensiblement dans le prolongement l'un de 1'autre. Toutefois, dans l'exemple represente, elles vent In the lower part, that is to say in the vicinity of the upper part of the tip 11, the rod carries a pad of pallets 2 and 3 which extend substantially in the extension of one another. However, in the example shown, they wind
decalees de quelques millimetres de part et d'autre de l'axe X-X'. shifted by a few millimeters on either side of the axis XX '.
La largeur totale d des deux palettes 2 et 3 et de la tige 10 est egale au diametre de l'ouverture a percer. De preference, ce diametre est compris entre 60 The total width d of the two pallets 2 and 3 and of the rod 10 is equal to the diameter of the opening to be drilled. Preferably, this diameter is between 60
et 250 millimetres.and 250 millimeters.
En se reportant a la figure 4, on constate que les palettes 2 et 3 vent formees chacune d'une partie superieure 20, respectivement 30, qui s'etend longitudinalement, parallelement a l'axe X-X', et d'une - partie inferieure 21, respectivement 31, qui forme un angle obtus par rapport a la partie superieure Referring to FIG. 4, it can be seen that the pallets 2 and 3 are each formed of an upper part 20, respectively 30, which extends longitudinally, parallel to the axis XX ', and of a - lower part 21, respectively 31, which forms an obtuse angle with respect to the upper part
correspondante. Cet angle a est de preference compris entre 150 et 160 . corresponding. This angle a is preferably between 150 and 160.
Ainsi que le montre aussi la figure 4, les parties inferieures 21 et 31 des deux palettes 2 et 3 s'etendent selon des directions opposees l'une a l'autre, de As also shown in FIG. 4, the lower parts 21 and 31 of the two pallets 2 and 3 extend in opposite directions to one another, from
sorte que, vues de cote, elles forment en quelque sorte un "X". so that, seen from the side, they sort of form an "X".
Dans le cas represente ici, les parties superieure et inferieure de chaque palette constituent une senle et meme piece. Toutefois, dans un mode de realisation different, il pourrait s'agir de deux pieces fixees l'une a l'autre, In the case represented here, the upper and lower parts of each pallet constitute a single part and the same part. However, in a different embodiment, it could be two pieces fixed to each other,
notamment par soudage.especially by welding.
On a reference 22, respectivement 32, les aretes coupantes qui We have reference 22, respectively 32, the cutting edges which
stetendent en partie inferieure des palettes, perpendiculairement a l'axe X-X'. stetendent in the lower part of the pallets, perpendicular to the axis XX '.
L'arete 22 de la palette 2 est dblimitee par une face 220 de la partie The edge 22 of the pallet 2 is delimited by a face 220 of the part
22 et un pan coupe 222 de sa seconde face 221. 22 and a cross section 222 of its second face 221.
Il en est de mCme de l'arEte 32 de la palette 3, dblimitb par une face The same is true of edge 32 of palette 3, defined by one face
310 et le pan coupb 312 de sa seconde face 311. 310 and the pan coupb 312 of its second face 311.
Les deux diedres qui dblimitent les arOtes 22 et 32 vent done orientes The two mortres which delimit arOtes 22 and 32 are therefore oriented
selon des directions opposees, de part et d'autre de l'axe longitudinal XX'. in opposite directions, on either side of the longitudinal axis XX '.
Cette orientation particuliere des ar8tes, combinee au fait que les parties inferieures 21 et 31 des palettes soient orientbes en biais, va contribuer, comme on le verra plus loin, a faciliter ltevacuation de la matiere This particular orientation of the edges, combined with the fact that the lower parts 21 and 31 of the pallets are oriented at an angle, will contribute, as will be seen below, to facilitate the evacuation of the material.
desagrigie au fur et a mesure du percage. disintegrates as you drill.
De prEfirence, des renforts (non representes sur les figures) vent utilists pour fixer les palettes a la tige 1, ceci afin de pouvoir rbsister au couple qui Preferably, reinforcements (not shown in the figures) are used to fix the pallets to the rod 1, in order to be able to resist the torque which
s'applique sur les palettes en rotation, du fait de leur grande largeur. applies to rotating pallets, due to their large width.
s En se referent aux figures 5 a 7, nous allons maintenant expliquer s Referring to Figures 5 to 7, we will now explain
comment on met en ccuvre le procede selon ['invention. how the process according to the invention is implemented.
La tige ayant ete prealablement montee a l'extremite du mandrin d'une perccuse portative, on positionne l'outil de maniere a ce que sa pointe 11 s'appuie a la surface de la reservation R a percer. Dans cette position (voir figure 5), les arCtes 22 et 32 de 1'outil s'etendent parallelement a la surface superieure de la The rod having been previously mounted at the end of the mandrel of a portable perccuse, the tool is positioned so that its tip 11 rests on the surface of the reservation R to be drilled. In this position (see Figure 5), the edges 22 and 32 of the tool extend parallel to the upper surface of the
reservation et a distance de celle-ci. reservation and at a distance from it.
On actionne alors la perceuse portative, de facon a ce que la tige 10 We then operate the portable drill, so that the rod 10
soit animee d'un mouvement de rotation f autour de l'axe X-X'. be driven by a rotational movement f around the axis XX '.
A titre indicatif, on peut utiliser une perceuse portative d'une puissance de 650 Watts, entranant la tige 10 a une vitesse de l'ordre 500 tours par minute. Le mouvement de rotation de l'outil, combine a l'enfoncement de l'outil dans le sens de la fleche g fait que les arOtes coupantes 22 et 32 attaquent la matiere tendre de la reservation, de facon a y former une ouverture. L'orientation particuliere des palettes 2 et 3 et, notamment de leurs parties inferieures respectives 21 et 31, contribue a faciliter ltevacuation vers ltexterieur de la matiere desagregee par ltoutil, comme le montre les fleches h. Enfin, le mouvement de percage est poursuivi, comme le montre la figure 7, jusqu'a l'obtention d'une ouverture cylindrique O qui fait communiquer As an indication, one can use a portable drill with a power of 650 Watts, driving the rod 10 at a speed of the order of 500 revolutions per minute. The rotational movement of the tool, combined with the insertion of the tool in the direction of the arrow g causes the cutting edges 22 and 32 to attack the tender material of the reservation, so as to form an opening therein. The particular orientation of the pallets 2 and 3 and, in particular of their respective lower parts 21 and 31, contributes to facilitating the evacuation towards the outside of the material disaggregated by the tool, as shown by the arrows h. Finally, the drilling movement is continued, as shown in FIG. 7, until a cylindrical opening O is obtained which causes communication
les faces superieure et inferieure de la reservation l'une avec l'autre. the upper and lower sides of the reservation with each other.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0206727A FR2840245A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Service duct cutting drill bit for cellular cement building walls has shaft with point and pair of laterally extending wings with frontal cutting edges |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0206727A FR2840245A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Service duct cutting drill bit for cellular cement building walls has shaft with point and pair of laterally extending wings with frontal cutting edges |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2840245A1 true FR2840245A1 (en) | 2003-12-05 |
Family
ID=29558884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0206727A Withdrawn FR2840245A1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Service duct cutting drill bit for cellular cement building walls has shaft with point and pair of laterally extending wings with frontal cutting edges |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2840245A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3697188A (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1972-10-10 | Diversified Mfg And Marketing | Apparatus for forming holes in and installing lines in structural members |
| US3945753A (en) * | 1974-07-29 | 1976-03-23 | Byers John E | Drill bit device |
| US4347768A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1982-09-07 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Drilling tool for producing an undercut bore |
| FR2600356A1 (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1987-12-24 | Darras Jouanin Ets | Method for packing a wall through which pipes or cables pass, and sealing device resulting therefrom |
| US5193951A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1993-03-16 | Vermont American Corporation | Wood-drilling bit |
| US5697738A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-12-16 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Spade-type boring bit having chamfered corner portions |
| DE19710789A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-10-01 | Conit Lufttechnik Gmbh | Building roof |
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 FR FR0206727A patent/FR2840245A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3697188A (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1972-10-10 | Diversified Mfg And Marketing | Apparatus for forming holes in and installing lines in structural members |
| US3945753A (en) * | 1974-07-29 | 1976-03-23 | Byers John E | Drill bit device |
| US4347768A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1982-09-07 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Drilling tool for producing an undercut bore |
| FR2600356A1 (en) * | 1986-06-23 | 1987-12-24 | Darras Jouanin Ets | Method for packing a wall through which pipes or cables pass, and sealing device resulting therefrom |
| US5193951A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1993-03-16 | Vermont American Corporation | Wood-drilling bit |
| US5697738A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-12-16 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Spade-type boring bit having chamfered corner portions |
| US5700113A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-12-23 | Black & Decker Inc. | Spade-type boring bit and an associated method and apparatus for forming metallic parts |
| DE19710789A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-10-01 | Conit Lufttechnik Gmbh | Building roof |
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| ST | Notification of lapse |