FR2825394A1 - Dredger, comprises pontoon with winches for vent with pump and compressor for breaking silt up into suspension - Google Patents

Dredger, comprises pontoon with winches for vent with pump and compressor for breaking silt up into suspension Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2825394A1
FR2825394A1 FR0107211A FR0107211A FR2825394A1 FR 2825394 A1 FR2825394 A1 FR 2825394A1 FR 0107211 A FR0107211 A FR 0107211A FR 0107211 A FR0107211 A FR 0107211A FR 2825394 A1 FR2825394 A1 FR 2825394A1
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France
Prior art keywords
winches
high pressure
suspension
silt
vent
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Withdrawn
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FR0107211A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Philippe Kerherno
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR0107211A priority Critical patent/FR2825394A1/en
Publication of FR2825394A1 publication Critical patent/FR2825394A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/10Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
    • E02F5/104Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water
    • E02F5/107Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables for burying conduits or cables in trenches under water using blowing-effect devices, e.g. jets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/287Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with jet nozzles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/06Floating substructures as supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The dredger comprises a pontoon (1) equipped with positioning winches (7) operated by a GPS-linked control centre (2) and with winches (8) supporting a vent for projecting air and water at high pressure in order to break the silt up into a suspension. The support winches maintain the vent at a fixed depth or at a depth which is modulated by a depth sensor (8). A high pressure pump (4) is used to break up the surface layers of silt and an air compressor (3) converts these layers into a suspension.

Description

<Desc/Clms Page number 1> <Desc / Clms Page number 1>

La présente invention est destinée à l'entretien des souilles de quais, en particulier dans les ports fluviaux soumis à l'action du courant. The present invention is intended for the maintenance of the soils of quays, in particular in the river ports subjected to the action of the current.

Les engins actuellement utilisés pour effectuer ces opérations sont : * des dragues à benne preneuse, qui peuvent aller claper au large ou dans des fosses, ce qui réduit le rendement par perte de temps en vidage, ou décharger dans des barges, ce qui nécessite la mobilisation d'un pousseur pour leur évacuation et leur remplacement. The machines currently used to carry out these operations are: * clamshell dredges, which can go off in the open or in pits, which reduces the yield by loss of time in emptying, or unload in barges, which requires the mobilization of a pusher for their evacuation and replacement.

* des dragues aspiratrices, qui ont un excellent rendement, mais sont inadaptées pour draguer au pied des quais. * suction dredgers, which have excellent performance, but are unsuitable for dredging at the foot of the quays.

Ces deux types d'engin doivent être conduits par un équipage et ne sont donc présents que dans les grands ports disposant de moyens financiers importants. Les ports plus petits doivent louer leurs services suivant la disponibilité des engins et régler les frais d'amener, ce qui représente un coût bien supérieur à l'utilisation de la présente invention. These two types of equipment must be driven by a crew and are therefore only present in large ports with significant financial resources. Smaller ports must hire their services according to the availability of equipment and pay the costs of bringing them, which represents a cost much higher than the use of the present invention.

Celle ci est composée d'un ponton flottant (l), de dimensions suffisantes pour supporter un groupe électrogène (9), un compresseur d'air (3), une pompe d'aspiration eau de mer (4), un compresseur haute pression (5), une cabine de commande (2) et des treuils de positionnement (7). This consists of a floating pontoon (l), of sufficient dimensions to support a generator (9), an air compressor (3), a seawater suction pump (4), a high pressure compressor (5), a control cabin (2) and positioning winches (7).

La partie centrale du ponton est évidée de façon à permettre le passage d'une grille formée de tubes. The central part of the pontoon is hollowed out so as to allow the passage of a grid formed of tubes.

Les ancres du ponton sont préalablement positionnées aux extrémités de la souille concernée. The pontoon anchors are positioned beforehand at the ends of the affected soil.

Des sondeurs détectent la hauteur du fond, envoient l'information à une centrale qui commande l'action des treuils (6) amenant la grille à la profondeur voulue, au plus près du fond. Sounders detect the height of the bottom, send the information to a central unit which controls the action of the winches (6) bringing the grid to the desired depth, as close as possible to the bottom.

Lorsque le courant de jusant s'établit, un courantomètre (11) envoie un signal à la centrale qui démarre la pompe aspiratrice eau de mer et le compresseur haute pression. When the ebb current is established, a current meter (11) sends a signal to the central unit which starts the seawater suction pump and the high pressure compressor.

Celui ci alimente une partie des tubes de la grille percés suivant un angle dirigé vers la partie inférieure, d'où les jets désagrègent les matières constituant le fond. Le compresseur d'air alimente l'autre partie des tubes de la grille, percés en leur face inférieure, laissant échapper de l'air remettant les matériaux en suspension dans le milieu aqueux. This feeds part of the grid tubes pierced at an angle directed towards the lower part, from where the jets disintegrate the materials constituting the bottom. The air compressor supplies the other part of the grid tubes, pierced on their underside, letting air escape, putting the materials in suspension in the aqueous medium.

Le courant de jusant transporte les matériaux vers l'aval. The flow of ebb transports the materials downstream.

Un programme de route associé à un GPS (Global Positionning System) asservit la centrale de commande pour actionner les treuils de guidage du ponton, et lui permettre de progresser en papillonnant. A route program associated with a GPS (Global Positioning System) controls the control unit to activate the pontoon's guide winches, and allow it to progress by fluttering.

Lorsque le courant de jusant est insuffisant, le courantomètre envoie un signal à la centrale de commande qui procède à l'arrêt du dispositif La centrale de commande peut se programmer en fonction des renverses de courant, suivant le calcul des heures de marée, et peut tenir compte de périodes de repos suivant les circonstances (reproduction d'espèces, alevinage,...) La grille peut être amenée en position haute pour le nettoyage et un entretien facile. Elle peut être équipée de microfiltres (chimiques, magnétiques, physiques,...) pour capter les matières toxiques pour l'environnement.When the ebb current is insufficient, the current meter sends a signal to the central control unit which proceeds to stop the device The central control unit can be programmed according to current reversals, according to the calculation of the tide hours, and can take into account rest periods depending on the circumstances (reproduction of species, nursery, ...) The grid can be brought to the high position for cleaning and easy maintenance. It can be equipped with microfilters (chemical, magnetic, physical, ...) to capture materials toxic to the environment.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif pour entretenir les souilles, pour draguer les fonds aquatiques, fluviaux, lacustres ou marins, en particulier le long des quais, en bénéficiant des effets de courant, par suite de remise en suspension des sédiments, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste en un ponton (1) équipé : a) de treuils de positionnement (7), manoeuvrés par une centrale de programmation reliée à un GPS (Global positionning system) (2). b) de treuils (6) permettant de maintenir à une profondeur fixe ou modulée par un capteur (8) mesurant la distance du fond, une grille projetant de l'air et de l'eau haute pression remettant en suspension les sédiments. c) d'une pompe (4) refoulant sous haute pression par l'intermédiaire de tubes, pour désagréger les couches sédimentaires superficielles. d) d'un compresseur d'air (3) refoulant, par l'intermédiaire de tubes, pour remettre en suspension les couches sédimentaires superficielles. e) d'une centrale de programmation (2) sollicitée par des capteurs : (sondeurs (8), courantomètre (11), GPS,...) pour coordonner les différentes actions du système. 1) Device for maintaining soils, for dredging the aquatic, river, lake or marine bottoms, in particular along the quays, benefiting from the effects of current, as a result of resuspension of the sediments, characterized in that it consists in a pontoon (1) equipped with: a) positioning winches (7), operated by a programming unit connected to a GPS (Global positioning system) (2). b) winches (6) making it possible to maintain a fixed or modulated depth by a sensor (8) measuring the distance from the bottom, a grid projecting air and high pressure water resuspending the sediments. c) a pump (4) discharging under high pressure via tubes, to disintegrate the surface sedimentary layers. d) an air compressor (3) discharging, via tubes, to resuspend the surface sedimentary layers. e) a programming unit (2) solicited by sensors: (sounders (8), current meter (11), GPS, ...) to coordinate the various actions of the system. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1), caractérisé en ce que le système peut être automatisé avc programmation pour fonctionner suivant les renverse de courant prévues en fonction des heures de marée, en dehors de certaines périodes selon les circonstances.  2) Device according to claim 1), characterized in that the system can be automated with programming to operate according to the reverse current provided according to the tide times, outside of certain periods depending on the circumstances. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1), caractérisé en ce que le système peut être équipé de pièges à pollution en y adaptant des filtres, magnétiques, chimiques, physiques destinés à piéger les matières nocives pour l'environnement. 3) Device according to claim 1), characterized in that the system can be equipped with pollution traps by adapting filters, magnetic, chemical, physical for trapping materials harmful to the environment.
FR0107211A 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Dredger, comprises pontoon with winches for vent with pump and compressor for breaking silt up into suspension Withdrawn FR2825394A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0107211A FR2825394A1 (en) 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Dredger, comprises pontoon with winches for vent with pump and compressor for breaking silt up into suspension

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR0107211A FR2825394A1 (en) 2001-06-01 2001-06-01 Dredger, comprises pontoon with winches for vent with pump and compressor for breaking silt up into suspension

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105908674A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-08-31 舟山正恒环保科技有限公司 Suction type seabed washing equipment
CN108411965A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-17 姚飞锋 A kind of hydraulic engineering for preventing from toppling over channel cleanout device
WO2021231289A3 (en) * 2020-05-11 2022-02-17 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Anti-sedimentation system for marine vessels
CN115323996A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-11 北京恒润安科技有限公司 Method for preventing sludge siltation and gate system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US585116A (en) * 1897-06-22 Apparatus for forming and preserving channels
US3402487A (en) * 1964-09-11 1968-09-24 Mobay Chemical Corp Hydropneumatic river rake
US4268398A (en) * 1978-07-03 1981-05-19 Shuck William D Sludge agitating method
EP0325091A1 (en) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-26 ITALMARE S.p.A. A multipurpose amphibian vehicle
EP0328198A1 (en) * 1988-02-09 1989-08-16 Rapid Multipurpose (Uk) Wing Dredging Co Ltd Improvements relating to dredgers
FR2769029A1 (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-02 Alain Dias Canal or river bed sediment removal procedure
US5970635A (en) * 1998-01-29 1999-10-26 Wilmoth; Daryl Jet agitation dredging system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US585116A (en) * 1897-06-22 Apparatus for forming and preserving channels
US3402487A (en) * 1964-09-11 1968-09-24 Mobay Chemical Corp Hydropneumatic river rake
US4268398A (en) * 1978-07-03 1981-05-19 Shuck William D Sludge agitating method
EP0325091A1 (en) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-26 ITALMARE S.p.A. A multipurpose amphibian vehicle
EP0328198A1 (en) * 1988-02-09 1989-08-16 Rapid Multipurpose (Uk) Wing Dredging Co Ltd Improvements relating to dredgers
FR2769029A1 (en) * 1997-09-30 1999-04-02 Alain Dias Canal or river bed sediment removal procedure
US5970635A (en) * 1998-01-29 1999-10-26 Wilmoth; Daryl Jet agitation dredging system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105908674A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-08-31 舟山正恒环保科技有限公司 Suction type seabed washing equipment
CN105908674B (en) * 2016-06-02 2020-07-07 舟山巨洋技术开发有限公司 Suction type seabed cleaning equipment
CN108411965A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-17 姚飞锋 A kind of hydraulic engineering for preventing from toppling over channel cleanout device
WO2021231289A3 (en) * 2020-05-11 2022-02-17 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Anti-sedimentation system for marine vessels
US11535350B2 (en) 2020-05-11 2022-12-27 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Anti-sedimentation system for marine vessels
CN115323996A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-11 北京恒润安科技有限公司 Method for preventing sludge siltation and gate system
CN115323996B (en) * 2022-08-25 2024-05-03 北京恒润安科技有限公司 Method for preventing sludge accumulation and gate system

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