FR2810076A1 - Modular device for generating energy, e.g. for heating and air-conditioning of automotive vehicles - Google Patents

Modular device for generating energy, e.g. for heating and air-conditioning of automotive vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2810076A1
FR2810076A1 FR0107502A FR0107502A FR2810076A1 FR 2810076 A1 FR2810076 A1 FR 2810076A1 FR 0107502 A FR0107502 A FR 0107502A FR 0107502 A FR0107502 A FR 0107502A FR 2810076 A1 FR2810076 A1 FR 2810076A1
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France
Prior art keywords
electric machine
rotor
combustion engine
modular apparatus
compressor
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Granted
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FR0107502A
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French (fr)
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FR2810076B1 (en
Inventor
Mario Palazzetti
Gianfranco Salotti
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Centro Ricerche Fiat SCpA
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Centro Ricerche Fiat SCpA
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
    • F02B61/06—Combinations of engines with mechanical gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/02—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/04—Heat pumps of the sorption type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The apparatus includes a drive assembly (2) having a combustion engine (3) cooled by a liquid (6-8) with a catalytic converter (10) for the exhaust gas. The drive shaft (12) is connected to the crankshaft (13). There is a reversible rotating electric machine (14) for driving the electric generator motor and having an inlet and outlet (18). There is a first gearing (17) coupling the drive shaft of the rotor (16) of the electric machine, and a second gearing (22) coupling the rotor to a driven device (24). The gearings are controlled in a selective and mutually independent manner. A rotative compressor (24) is coupled to the rotor (16) via the second gearing, with a heat recovery system (11) being associated with a catalyst device, and an electronic unit (25) controlling the functioning of the integrated group (2) of the compressor (24) and the heat recovery system.

Description

La présente invention concerne un appareil modulaire pour la génération d'énergie, pouvant être utilisé par exemple pour le chauffage et le conditionnement d'environnements. The present invention relates to a modular apparatus for generating energy, which can be used for example for heating and conditioning environments.

but de la présente invention est de réaliser un appareil modulaire pour la génération d'énergie qui, avec un faible coût d'installation, pouvant etre rapidement amorti ainsi qu'avec des coûts limités de fonctionnement et gestion, permet de réaliser le chauffage et le conditionnement d'environnements de façon énergétiquement optimisée, même lors de la variation des caractéristiques du climat lors de la succession des saisons. object of the present invention is to provide a modular device for generating energy which, with a low installation cost, which can be quickly amortized as well as with limited operating and management costs, makes it possible to carry out the heating and conditioning of environments in an energetically optimized way, even when the characteristics of the climate change during the succession of seasons.

autre but de l'invention consiste à réaliser un appareil modulaire susceptible de fonctionner comme un générateur électrique permettant obtenir des optimisations énergétiques et/ou de faire face à des pics de demande de puissance électrique, et, utilisant une machine électrique adaptée, qui puisse fonctionner comme un générateur électrique de secours. Another object of the invention is to provide a modular device capable of functioning as an electric generator making it possible to obtain energy optimizations and / or to cope with peaks in demand for electric power, and, using a suitable electric machine, which can operate as an emergency electric generator.

Ces buts, ainsi que d'autres, sont réalisés selon l'invention avec un appareil modulaire de génération d'énergie. These aims, as well as others, are achieved according to the invention with a modular energy generation device.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaitront dans la description détaillée ci-dessous, effectuée à simple titre d'exemple non limitatif, en se référant à la figure unique jointe dans laquelle il est montre une représentation schématique d'un appareil selon l'invention. Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear in the detailed description below, given by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the single attached figure in which there is shown a schematic representation of an apparatus according to the invention.

se référant au schéma, dans la figure unique, on indique par 1 globalement un appareil modulaire pour la génération d'énergie. referring to the diagram, in the single figure, there is generally indicated by 1 a modular apparatus for the generation of energy.

Cet appareil comprend essentiellement un groupe intégré 2 qui, dans le domaine automobile, est utilisé comme groupe motopropulseur. Ce groupe intégré 2 comprend un moteur à combustion interne 3, par exemple de type à cycle Otto ou à cycle Diesel, qui reçoit, à travers un conduit alimentation 4, un flux de carburant, comme l'essence le gazole, le gaz méthane ou le gaz propane liquide. This device essentially comprises an integrated group 2 which, in the automotive field, is used as a powertrain. This integrated group 2 comprises an internal combustion engine 3, for example of the Otto cycle or Diesel cycle type, which receives, through a supply duct 4, a flow of fuel, such as petrol, diesel, methane gas or liquid propane gas.

De façon connue en soi, le moteur à combustion 3 est muni d'une installation de refroidissement à liquide 5 qui comprend des canalisations 6 et 7 pour la circulation d'un liquide refroidissement induite par une pompe 8. In a manner known per se, the combustion engine 3 is provided with a liquid cooling installation 5 which comprises pipes 6 and 7 for the circulation of a cooling liquid induced by a pump 8.

Le moteur à combustion 3 est doté d'au moins un conduit pour l'évacuation des gaz d'échappement sur lequel intercalé un convertisseur catalytique 10. ce convertisseur catalytique est associé un échangeur de chaleur, qui permet de récupérer une partie la chaleur des gaz d'échappement. The combustion engine 3 is provided with at least one duct for the evacuation of the exhaust gases on which a catalytic converter 10 is inserted. This catalytic converter is associated with a heat exchanger, which makes it possible to recover part of the heat from the gases. exhaust.

L'arbre 12 du moteur à combustion interne est solidaire en rotation d'un volant 13. The shaft 12 of the internal combustion engine is integral in rotation with a flywheel 13.

Le groupe intégré 2 comprend en outre une machine électrique globalement indiquée par 14, de type réversible, montée de manière coaxiale à l'arbre du moteur 3. The integrated group 2 further comprises an electrical machine generally indicated by 14, of the reversible type, mounted coaxially with the motor shaft 3.

De façon connue en soi, la machine électrique qui peut être de type synchrone ou asynchrone, comprend un stator 15 et un rotor 16 susceptible d'être accouplé en rotation à l'arbre 12 et au volant 13 du moteur 3 par l'intermediaire d'un premier enclenchement à embrayage 17. In a manner known per se, the electric machine which can be of the synchronous or asynchronous type, comprises a stator 15 and a rotor 16 capable of being coupled in rotation to the shaft 12 and to the flywheel 13 of the motor 3 by means of 'a first clutch engagement 17.

La machine électrique 14 présente une entrée/sortie 18, par exemple de type triphasé, pouvant être accouplée à un réseau électrique de distribution 19 extérieur à l'appareil générateur 1. The electric machine 14 has an input / output 18, for example of the three-phase type, which can be coupled to an electrical distribution network 19 external to the generator device 1.

Pour plus de commodité, mais pas nécessairement, l'entrée sortie 18 de la machine électrique 14 est accouplée au réseau 19, par l'intermédiaire d'un circuit électronique de puissance 20, prévu pour contrôler, selon des modalités prédéterminées le flux d'énergie entrant dans/sortant de 1a machine 14. Ce circuit 20 peut être convenablement prévu en outre pour contrôler et réguler un flux d'énergie électrique allant de la machine 14 à (au moins) une batterie d'accumulateurs 21. For convenience, but not necessarily, the input output 18 of the electric machine 14 is coupled to the network 19, by means of an electronic power circuit 20, provided for controlling, according to predetermined methods, the flow of energy entering / leaving the machine 14. This circuit 20 can also be suitably provided for controlling and regulating a flow of electrical energy going from the machine 14 to (at least) a storage battery 21.

rotor 16 de la machine électrique 14 en outre connecté à un second dispositif d'enclenchement 22. Ce second dispositif est également par exemple type à embrayage, et permet l'accouplement en rotation du rotor 16 à 'arbre d'entrée 23 d'un compresseur de fluide 24 de type rotatif. rotor 16 of the electric machine 14 further connected to a second engagement device 22. This second device is also, for example, a clutch type, and allows the rotor 16 to be coupled in rotation to the input shaft 23 of a fluid compressor 24 of rotary type.

groupe intégré 2 décrit ci-dessus est exemple du type décrit de manière détaillée dans la demande de brevet international W099/22955. Ce groupe integré est caractérisé par un faible coût de réalisation dans la mesure où il bénéficie de manière avantageuse des économies d'échelle typiques de l'industrie automobile. Il est en outre caractérisé par des émissions à l'echappement extrêmement réduites. integrated group 2 described above is an example of the type described in detail in international patent application WO99 / 22955. This integrated group is characterized by a low production cost insofar as it advantageously benefits from the economies of scale typical of the automotive industry. It is further characterized by extremely low exhaust emissions.

L'appareil modulaire pour la génération énergie 1 comprend enfin une unité électronique de contrôle 25, réalisee par exemple en utilisant des microprocesseurs, et prévue pour contrôler, selon des modalités préetablies, le fonctionnement du groupe intégré 2, du compresseur 24 et des différents dispositifs qui y sont associes. Dans ce but, 'unité de contrôle est raccordée, façon non representée, à un panneau de commande, à capteurs répartis dans l'appareil 1, ainsi qu'a différents dispositifs actuateurs, comme par exemple des actuateurs à commande électromagnétique associés aux enclenchements 17 et cours d'utilisation, les canalisations 6 et 7 du circuit de refroidissement à liquide du moteur à combustion interne 3 peuvent être raccordées à un appareil 30 , dans le cas le plus simple, peut être constitué d'un simple accumulateur de liquide chaud (boiler) ou qui, en alternative, peut être une pompe à chaleur de type à absorption, en mesure de générer du froid à partir chaud. The modular apparatus for energy generation 1 finally comprises an electronic control unit 25, produced for example using microprocessors, and designed to control, according to predetermined methods, the operation of the integrated group 2, the compressor 24 and the various devices associated with it. For this purpose, the control unit is connected, not shown, to a control panel, with sensors distributed in the device 1, as well as to various actuating devices, such as for example actuators with electromagnetic control associated with the interlocks 17 and during use, the lines 6 and 7 of the liquid cooling circuit of the internal combustion engine 3 can be connected to an apparatus 30, in the simplest case, can consist of a simple hot liquid accumulator ( boiler) or which, alternatively, can be an absorption type heat pump, capable of generating cold from hot.

De même, une telle pompe à chaleur à absorption 1 peut être raccordée à l'échangeur de chaleur 11 qui, en fonctionnement, active la récupération de chaleur des d'échappement du moteur à combustiDn interne 3. Likewise, such an absorption heat pump 1 can be connected to the heat exchanger 11 which, in operation, activates heat recovery from the exhaust of the internal combustion engine 3.

Le compresseur 24 peut être par contre raccordé maniere opérationnelle à une pompe à chaleur 32 du type réversible, pouvant être commutée de manière sélective pour la production de chaud et de froid. The compressor 24 can on the other hand be operatively connected to a heat pump 32 of the reversible type, which can be selectively switched for the production of hot and cold.

Le compresseur 24 peut d'ailleurs être connecté à des circuits réfrigérants de différente sorte comprenant des échangeurs de chaleur des types les plus conformes aux conditions d'utilisation prévues, par exemple échangeurs de chaleur du type à tour d'évaporation, etc.. L'appareil, selon l'invention, est en mesure d'entraîner une pompe à chaleur, par l'intermédiaire de machine électrique, même quand le moteur combustion est arrêté. The compressor 24 can moreover be connected to refrigerant circuits of different kinds comprising heat exchangers of the types most in accordance with the intended conditions of use, for example heat exchangers of the evaporative tower type, etc. The device according to the invention is able to drive a heat pump, by means of an electric machine, even when the combustion engine is stopped.

peut en outre être utilisé pour réaliser conditionneur d'air électrique . can also be used to make electric air conditioners.

Bien entendu, la description ci-dessus n'a été donnee qu'à titre d'exemple non limitatif et diverses modifications pourront y être apportées par l'homme l'art sans pour cela sortir du domaine de l'invention.Of course, the above description has been given only by way of non-limiting example and various modifications may be made to those skilled in the art without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 1.Appareil modulaire pour la génération d'énergie caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un groupe intégré (2) du type utilisé dans le domaine automobile comme groupe propulseur, comprenant un moteur à combustion interne ) muni d'une installation de refroidissement à liquide (6-8) et d'un catalyseur (10) pour les gaz d'echappement, et dont l'arbre (12) est solidaire en rotation d'un volant (13) ; une machine électrique (14) de type réversible, montée de manière coaxiale à l'arbre (12) du moteur à combustion interne (3), comprenant un stator (15) et un rotor (16) et pouvant servir de moteur et de générateur électrique ; la machine electrique (14) ayant une entrée/sortie (18) susceptible d'être raccordée à un réseau électrique de distribution (19) extérieur à l'appareil (1) ; des premiers dispositifs d'enclenchement (17) en mesure d'accoupler l'arbre (12) du moteur à combustion interne (3) au rotor (16) de la machine électrique ; et des seconds moyens d'enclenchement 22) en mesure d'accoupler le rotor (16) de la machine électrique 14) à un dispositif mené (24), destiné à être actionné pendant le fonctionnement par ladite machine electrique (14) ; lesdits premiers et seconds moyens enclenchement 17, 22), pouvant être contrôlés de manière sélective, de façon indépendante entre ; un compresseur de fluide (24) de type rotatif, pouvant être accouplé en rotation au rotor (16) de ladite machine électrique (14) par 1 intermédiaire desdits seconds dispositifs d'enclenchement (22) ; des systèmes de récupération de chaleur (11) associés au dispositif catalyseur (10) dudit moteur à combustion interne ; unité électronique (25) en mesure de contrôler, selon des modalités préétablies, le fonctionnement dudit groupe intégré (2), du compresseur associé (24) des systèmes de récupération de chaleur (11).1.Modular apparatus for the generation of energy characterized in that it comprises an integrated group (2) of the type used in the automotive field as a propulsion group, comprising an internal combustion engine) provided with a liquid cooling installation (6-8) and a catalyst (10) for the exhaust gases, and the shaft (12) of which is rotationally integral with a flywheel (13); an electric machine (14) of reversible type, mounted coaxially to the shaft (12) of the internal combustion engine (3), comprising a stator (15) and a rotor (16) and which can serve as motor and generator electric; the electric machine (14) having an input / output (18) capable of being connected to an electrical distribution network (19) external to the appliance (1); first interlocking devices (17) able to couple the shaft (12) of the internal combustion engine (3) to the rotor (16) of the electric machine; and second engagement means 22) able to couple the rotor (16) of the electric machine 14) to a driven device (24), intended to be actuated during operation by said electric machine (14); said first and second engagement means 17, 22), being selectively controllable, independently between; a rotary type fluid compressor (24) which can be coupled in rotation to the rotor (16) of said electric machine (14) by means of said second interlocking devices (22); heat recovery systems (11) associated with the catalyst device (10) of said internal combustion engine; electronic unit (25) capable of controlling, according to predetermined methods, the operation of said integrated group (2), of the associated compressor (24) of the heat recovery systems (11). 2.Appareil modulaire pour la génération d'énergie selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une pompe à chaleur (31) de type à absorption est connectée au circuit de refroidissement à liquide (6- du moteur à combustion interne (3) et/ou auxdits systèmes de récupération de chaleur ( associés au dispositif catalyseur (10). .Appareil modulaire pour la génération d'énergie selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caracterisé en ce que ledit compresseur (24) est raccordé à une pompe à chaleur (32) de type réversible, pouvant être commutée de façon sélective pour la production de chaud et de froid. .Appareil modulaire pour la génération d'énergie selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le fluide réfrigérant utilisé dans ledit compresseur 24) et dans la pompe à chaleur (32) associée est le propane. 5.Appareil modulaire pour la génération d'énergie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit compresseur (24) est interconnecté à un circuit d'utilisation à fluide, comprenant un échangeur de chaleur à tour d'évaporation. 6.Appareil modulaire pour la génération d'énergie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'à ladite entree/sortie (18) de la machine électrique (14) accouplée à des circuits (20) en mesure de controler le transfert d'énergie électrique de la/à machine électrique (14) au/du réseau (19) et/ou 'au moins une batterie d'accumulateurs (21). 7.Appareil modulaire pour la géneration d'énergie selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ladite machine électrique (14) est de type synchrone ou asynchrone.2. Modular apparatus for generating energy according to claim 1, characterized in that a heat pump (31) of the absorption type is connected to the liquid cooling circuit (6- of the internal combustion engine (3) and / or said heat recovery systems (associated with the catalyst device (10) .A modular apparatus for generating energy according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said compressor (24) is connected to a heat pump (32) of reversible type, which can be selectively switched for the production of hot and cold .A modular apparatus for the generation of energy according to claim 3, characterized in that the refrigerant used in said compressor 24) and in the associated heat pump (32) is propane 5.Modular apparatus for generating energy according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said comp spring (24) is interconnected to a fluid use circuit, comprising an evaporative tower heat exchanger. 6. Modular apparatus for generating energy according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at said input / output (18) of the electric machine (14) coupled to circuits (20) able to control the transfer of electrical energy from / to an electrical machine (14) to / from the network (19) and / or 'at least one storage battery (21). 7. Modular apparatus for the generation of energy according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said electric machine (14) is of the synchronous or asynchronous type.
FR0107502A 2000-06-08 2001-06-08 MODULAR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING ENERGY Expired - Fee Related FR2810076B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2000TO000547A IT1320412B1 (en) 2000-06-08 2000-06-08 MODULAR APPARATUS FOR ENERGY GENERATION.

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ITMI20101127A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-23 Centralina G D Orlandi S R L VEGETABLE OIL COGENERATION PLANT.
IT201600123530A1 (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-06 B F C Sistemi S R L Three-generation plant and method of operation of this plant.

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DE102006039341B4 (en) 2006-08-22 2009-11-26 Werner Schmidt Power system
DE102008029502A1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2010-01-07 Rudolf Menge Thermal hybrid engine, has catalyser, where exhaust gas leaving catalyser leaves as cold exhaust gas over exhaust line, turbocharger and heat pump/air-conditioning system/evaporator, which is evacuated before filling fluid
US10428713B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2019-10-01 Denso International America, Inc. Systems and methods for exhaust heat recovery and heat storage
CN108506088B (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-07-26 天台县恒规环境科技有限公司 A kind of discarded gas power generator

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ITMI20101127A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-23 Centralina G D Orlandi S R L VEGETABLE OIL COGENERATION PLANT.
IT201600123530A1 (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-06 B F C Sistemi S R L Three-generation plant and method of operation of this plant.

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ITTO20000547A0 (en) 2000-06-08
ITTO20000547A1 (en) 2001-12-08
FR2810076B1 (en) 2005-05-27
IT1320412B1 (en) 2003-11-26

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