FR2800859B1 - Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique - Google Patents
Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogeniqueInfo
- Publication number
- FR2800859B1 FR2800859B1 FR9913903A FR9913903A FR2800859B1 FR 2800859 B1 FR2800859 B1 FR 2800859B1 FR 9913903 A FR9913903 A FR 9913903A FR 9913903 A FR9913903 A FR 9913903A FR 2800859 B1 FR2800859 B1 FR 2800859B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- air separation
- cryogenic distillation
- cryogenic
- distillation
- separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
- F25J3/04236—Integration of different exchangers in a single core, so-called integrated cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
- F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
- F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
- F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
- F25J3/04303—Lachmann expansion, i.e. expanded into oxygen producing or low pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
- F25J3/04854—Safety aspects of operation
- F25J3/0486—Safety aspects of operation of vaporisers for oxygen enriched liquids, e.g. purging of liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being oxygen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9913903A FR2800859B1 (fr) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
EP00403001A EP1098152A1 (fr) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-10-27 | Procédé et appareil de séparation d'air par distillation cryogénique |
CA002324642A CA2324642A1 (fr) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-10-27 | Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
JP2000334536A JP2001194056A (ja) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-01 | 低温精留法による空気分離プロセス及び空気分離プラント |
US09/705,894 US6321568B1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-06 | Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9913903A FR2800859B1 (fr) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2800859A1 FR2800859A1 (fr) | 2001-05-11 |
FR2800859B1 true FR2800859B1 (fr) | 2001-12-28 |
Family
ID=9551772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9913903A Expired - Fee Related FR2800859B1 (fr) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6321568B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1098152A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001194056A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2324642A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2800859B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6499312B1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2002-12-31 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system for producing high purity nitrogen |
JP4515225B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-08 | 2010-07-28 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 窒素製造方法及び装置 |
EP1952081A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-17 | 2008-08-06 | L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique |
US8020408B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2011-09-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Separation method and apparatus |
US20080223077A1 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-18 | Neil Mark Prosser | Air separation method |
US9222725B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2015-12-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Air separation method and apparatus |
JP4841591B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 窒素製造方法及び装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1314347A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1973-04-18 | Air Prod Ltd | Air rectification process for the production of oxygen |
US5148680A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-09-22 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Cryogenic air separation system with dual product side condenser |
US5456083A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-10-10 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Air separation apparatus and method |
FR2739439B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-11-14 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production d'un gaz sous pression par distillation cryogenique |
US5901578A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-11 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system with integral product boiler |
US5946942A (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 1999-09-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Annular column for cryogenic rectification |
DE10009542A1 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-21 | Linde Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Zerlegung eines Gasgemischs bei niedriger Temperatur |
DE10013073A1 (de) * | 2000-03-17 | 2000-10-19 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft |
-
1999
- 1999-11-05 FR FR9913903A patent/FR2800859B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-27 EP EP00403001A patent/EP1098152A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-27 CA CA002324642A patent/CA2324642A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-01 JP JP2000334536A patent/JP2001194056A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-06 US US09/705,894 patent/US6321568B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2800859A1 (fr) | 2001-05-11 |
JP2001194056A (ja) | 2001-07-17 |
CA2324642A1 (fr) | 2001-05-25 |
US6321568B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
EP1098152A1 (fr) | 2001-05-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |