FR2793721A1 - Wood panel for building worktop or shelf comprises two beams attached to series of crosspieces using tenons/mortises system - Google Patents

Wood panel for building worktop or shelf comprises two beams attached to series of crosspieces using tenons/mortises system Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2793721A1
FR2793721A1 FR9907018A FR9907018A FR2793721A1 FR 2793721 A1 FR2793721 A1 FR 2793721A1 FR 9907018 A FR9907018 A FR 9907018A FR 9907018 A FR9907018 A FR 9907018A FR 2793721 A1 FR2793721 A1 FR 2793721A1
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France
Prior art keywords
panel
crosspieces
tenons
wood panel
mortises
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Granted
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FR9907018A
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French (fr)
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FR2793721B1 (en
Inventor
Thierry Dromzee
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SN BAR PLUS SA
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SN BAR PLUS SA
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Priority to FR9907018A priority Critical patent/FR2793721B1/en
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Publication of FR2793721B1 publication Critical patent/FR2793721B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27MWORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0026Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally
    • B27M3/0053Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by oblong elements connected laterally using glue
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B3/7003Door leaves consisting of several adjacent similar elements, e.g. planks, without outer covering panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)

Abstract

Wood panel (12) comprises two beams (14, 16), and series of crosspieces (18) inserted between beams. Crosspiece is secured using tenons (20) attached to lateral mortises (4) of beams. Thickness of crosspiece is equal or slightly smaller than thickness of beams. An Independent claim is also included for the set of wood panels.

Description

L'invention est du domaine des matériaux, et plus particulièrement de la fabrication de panneaux en bois<B>à</B> partir de chutes de lattes, de plancher ou de volets notamment, et elle a pour objet un panneau obtenu<B>à</B> partir d'une telle fabrication. The invention is in the field of materials, and more particularly the manufacture of wooden panels <B> to </ B> from falls slats, floor or shutters in particular, and it relates to a panel obtained <B > to </ B> from such manufacture.

On connaît une technique consistant<B>à</B> récupérer des chutes de lattes de bois de même épaisseur et de même largeur, mais de longueur quelconque, pour les assembler entre elles en vue de former un panneau, dit "demi- produit", destiné<B>à</B> être utilisé en menuiserie pour constituer des plans de travail ou des tablettes d'étagère. Les lattes sont assemblées entre elles par emboîtement<B>.</B> et collage, par l'intermédiaire notamment d'un rainurage longitudinal dont elles sont<B>déjà</B> pourvues pour leur assemblage latéral, et par l'intermédiaire de profils d'emboîtement ménagés en bout de latte pour leur aboutement par exemple. It is known a technique consisting in recovering falls of wood slats of the same thickness and the same width, but of any length, to assemble them to form a panel, said "semi-product" ", intended <B> to </ B> be used in carpentry to constitute worktops or shelf shelves. The slats are assembled together by interlocking <B>. </ B> and bonding, in particular by means of a longitudinal grooving of which they are <B> already </ B> provided for their lateral assembly, and by the intermediate interlocking profiles formed at the end of batten for their abutment for example.

L'avantage évident de cette technique réside dans l'obtention<B>à</B> faible coût d'un panneau en bois<B>à</B> partir de matériaux de récupération. Toutefois, le panneau ainsi obtenu présente une fragilité au regard de sa résistance au fléchissement, dans le sens longitudinal plus particulièrement en raison de l'aboutement des chutes. The obvious advantage of this technique is the low-cost obtaining of a wooden panel from recycled materials. However, the panel thus obtained has a fragility with regard to its resistance to sagging, in the longitudinal direction more particularly because of the abutment falls.

Le but de la présente invention est de proposer un panneau en bois formé<B>à</B> partir de lattes de bois récupérées et assemblées entre elles, pour son obtention <B>à</B> moindre coût, qui présente néanmoins une résistance satisfaisante au fléchissement dans ses deux dimensions. The object of the present invention is to provide a wooden panel formed from recovered wooden slats and assembled together, for obtaining it at lower cost, which nonetheless presents satisfactory resistance to sagging in both dimensions.

La démarche inventive de la présente invention a consisté<B>à</B> proposer un panneau de bois du genre dit "demi-produit" formé<B>à</B> partir d'une pluralité de lattes de bois de récupération assemblées entre elles par emboîtement et collage, qui présente la caractéristique d'être composé de deux longerons massifs, c'est<B>à</B> dire chacun naturellement monobloc, qui sont entretoisés par des traverses, adjacentes entre elles pour former un panneau plein, les dites traverses occupant l'espace délimité entre les longerons. Grâce<B>à</B> ces dispositions, le panneau de l'invention est compétitif par rapport<B>à</B> un panneau fabriqué<B>à</B> partir de bois brut, c'est<B>à</B> dire de bois qui ne provient pas de matériaux de récupération, et présente néanmoins une résistance<B>à</B> la flexion satisfaisante. The inventive step of the present invention has been to provide a so-called "semi-finished" wood panel formed from a plurality of recovery wood slats. assembled together by interlocking and gluing, which has the characteristic of being composed of two massive spars, it is <B> to </ B> say each one naturally monobloc, which are bridged by sleepers, adjacent to each other to form a solid panel, the said sleepers occupying the space delimited between the longitudinal members. Thanks to these provisions, the panel of the invention is competitive with respect to a panel manufactured from raw wood, it is <B> to </ B> a panel manufactured <B> to </ B> from raw wood, it is < B> to </ B> of wood that does not come from recovery materials, and nevertheless has a resistance <B> to </ B> satisfactory bending.

De plus, quoique plus coûteux que les panneaux de l'art antérieur fabriqués<B>à</B> partir de lattes de récupération, le panneau de l'invention présente les avantages par rapport<B>à</B> ceux-ci d'être rabotable, la matière étant toujours enlevée du panneau, tant longitudinalement que transversalement, dans le sens de la fibre du bois, et --d'optimiser la récupération des matériaux dans la mesure<B>où</B> même les lattes de courte longueur sont récupérables pour former les traverses. In addition, although more expensive than the prior art panels manufactured from recovery slats, the panel of the invention has the advantages over those of it is planing, the material is always removed from the panel, both longitudinally and transversely, in the direction of the wood fiber, and --optimize the recovery of materials in the measurement <B> where </ B> even the slats of short length are recoverable to form the sleepers.

On notera aussi qu'une application privilégiée d'un panneau de l'invention étant une tablette d'étagère, la tranche de cette dernière présente avantageusement un aspect continu et massif valorisant pour un demi-produit. Note also that a preferred application of a panel of the invention being a shelf shelf, the edge of the latter advantageously has a solid and solid aspect for a semi-product.

Enfin, la résistance globale<B>à</B> la flexion du panneau dans le sens longitudinal ne se trouve pas modifiée, que les longerons et les traverses soient de même épaisseur ou alternativement que les traverses soient d'une épaisseur plus faible que celle des longerons, ce qui dans ce dernier cas permet de réduire la masse globale de bois nécessaire<B>à</B> la fabrication d'un panneau, et donc de réduire son coût de revient afin d'accroître sa compétitivité au regard des panneaux du même genre de l'art antérieur. Finally, the overall resistance <B> to </ B> the bending of the panel in the longitudinal direction is not modified, that the longitudinal members and the cross members are of the same thickness or alternatively that the sleepers are of a lower thickness than that of the side members, which in the latter case reduces the overall mass of wood needed for the manufacture of a panel, and therefore reduces its cost price in order to increase its competitiveness with regard to panels of the same kind of the prior art.

La présente invention sera mieux comprise et des détails en relevant apparaîtront,<B>à</B> la description qui va en être faite d'une forme préférée de réalisation, en relation avec les figures de la planche annexée, dans lesquelles: la fig.1 illustre un panneau de l'art antérieur formé<B>à</B> partir de lattes en bois de récupération, la fig.2 illustre un panneau en bois selon une forme préférée de réalisation. la fig.3 est une vue de bout d'un jeu de panneaux superposés de l'invention, tels que représentés sur la fig.2, illustrant un autre aspect de l'invention. The present invention will be better understood and details will arise, <B> to </ B> the description that will be made of a preferred embodiment, in connection with the figures of the attached plate, in which: the Fig. 1 illustrates a prior art panel formed from wooden laths, Fig. 2 illustrates a wooden panel according to a preferred embodiment. Fig.3 is an end view of a set of superposed panels of the invention, as shown in Fig.2, illustrating another aspect of the invention.

Sur la<B>f</B> ig. <B>1,</B> un panneau<B>10</B> de l'art antérieur est fabriqué<B>à</B> partir de lattes de récupération, telles que 2,2', et est formé par emboîtement et collage des dites lattes, dans le sens latéral par l'intermédiaire des tenons, tel que 4, et mortaises, telles que<B>6,</B> coopérants dont elles sont pourvues, et longitudinalement par aboutement des lattes 2,2' après avoir ménagé sur ces dernières des reliefs spécifiques d'emboîtement, tels que<B>8.</B> On the <B> f </ B> ig. <B> 1, </ B> a <B> 10 </ B> panel of the prior art is manufactured <B> from recovery laths, such as 2,2 ', and is formed by interlocking and gluing said laths, in the lateral direction by means of the tenons, such as 4, and mortises, such as <B> 6, </ B> cooperating which they are provided, and longitudinally by abutting slats 2 , 2 'after having formed on these specific interlocking reliefs, such as <B> 8. </ B>

Sur la fig.2, le panneau 12 de la présente invention comprend des longerons 14 et<B>16,</B> chacun monoblocs et continus, entretoisés par des traverses, telles que<B>18,</B> ces dernières<B>18</B> étant emboîtées dans les mortaises latérales 4 des longerons 14 et<B>16,</B> dont ces derniers 14,<B>16</B> sont<B>déjà</B> pourvus, par l'intermédiaire de tenons, tels que 20 et 22, spécifiquement ménagés en bout de traverses. In FIG. 2, the panel 12 of the present invention comprises longitudinal members 14 and 16, each monobloc and continuous, cross-braced, such as 18, in the latter. <B> 18 </ B> being nested in the side mortises 4 of the longerons 14 and <B> 16, </ B> of which the latter 14, <B> 16 </ B> are <B> already </ B> provided, by means of tenons, such as 20 and 22, specifically formed end of sleepers.

En se reportant sur la fig.3 notamment, il est proposé, toujours selon la démarche inventive de la présente invention, un jeu de panneaux 12,12',12" de l'invention, dont les largeurs Ll, <U>L2,</U> LI respectives sont de l'ordre de ja fois la largeur<B>-1</B> des longerons 12 et 14, additionnée<B>à</B> la largeur Ll du plus petit panneau 12, de telle sorte que l'utilisateur peut, sous réserve de devoir éventuellement raboter la face latérale extérieure d'au moins un longeron, obtenir un panneau d'une quelconque largeur souhaitée<B>à</B> partir d'un panneau d'une largeur initiale convenablement choisi parmi ceux du dit jeu de panneaux, c'est<B>à</B> dire<B>à</B> partir d'un panneau d'une largeur immédiatement supérieure<B>à</B> celle souhaitée, tout en conservant<B>à</B> la dite face latérale du longeron au moins, malgré son rabotage, son aspect extérieur de bois massif, et tout en conservant la résistance<B>à</B> la flexion recherchée du panneau de l'invention, les longerons du panneau étant au plus conjointement rabotés de la moitié de leur largeur chacun.Referring to FIG. 3 in particular, it is proposed, again according to the inventive step of the present invention, a set of panels 12, 12 ', 12 "of the invention, whose widths L1, <U> L2, </ U> LI respective are of the order of ja times the width <B> -1 </ B> of the longitudinal members 12 and 14, added <B> to </ B> the width L1 of the smallest panel 12, of so that the user can, subject to possibly planing the outer side face of at least one spar, obtain a panel of any desired width <B> to </ B> from a panel of a initial width appropriately selected from those of said panel set, it is <B> to </ B> to </ B> from </ B> from a board of immediately greater width <B> to </ B > that desired, while maintaining <B> at </ B> the said side face of the spar at least, despite its planing, its solid wood exterior appearance, and while maintaining the resistance <B> to </ B> the desired bending of the panel the invention, the rails of the panel being at most jointly planed by half their width each.

Claims (1)

<U>REVENDICATIONS</U> <B>1.-</B> panneau de bois, du genre dit "demi-produit"<B>(10)</B> formé<B>à</B> partir d'une pluralité de lattes de bois (2,2') de récupération assemblées entre elles par emboîtement (4,6) et collage, caractérisé: en ce qu'il est composé de deux longerons massifs (14,16), c'est<B>à</B> dire chacun naturellement monobloc, qui sont entretoisés par des traverses (18), adjacentes entre elles pour former un panneau plein, les dites traverses (18) occupant l'espace délimité entre les longerons; 2.- Panneau de bois selon la revendication<B>1,</B> caractérisé: en ce que les traverses<B>(18)</B> sont d'une épaisseur plus faible que celle des longerons (14,16); <B>3.-</B> Panneau de bois selon la revendication<B>1,</B> caractérisé: en ce que les traverses (18) et les longerons (14,16) sont de même épaisseur; 4.- Panneau de bois selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé: en ce que les traverses (18) sont emboîtées dans des mortaises latérales (4) des longerons (14,16), dont ils sont<B>déjà</B> pourvus, par l'intermédiaire de tenons (20,22) spécifiquement ménagés en bout de traverses<B>(18);</B> <B>5.-</B> Jeu de panneaux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé: en ce que les largeurs (Ll,L2,L3) respectives des panneaux (12,12',12") du jeu sont de l'ordre de<B>B</B> fois la largeur (1) des longerons (14,16) additionnée<B>à</B> la largeur (Ll) du plus petit panneau (12).<U> CLAIMS </ U> <B> 1 .- </ B> wooden panel, of the kind called "semi-finished product" <B> (10) </ B> formed <B> to </ B> a plurality of recovery wooden slats (2,2 ') assembled together by interlocking (4,6) and gluing, characterized in that it is composed of two solid spars (14,16), is <B> to </ B> each say naturally monobloc, which are braced by crosspieces (18), adjacent to each other to form a solid panel, said crosspieces (18) occupying the space delimited between the side members; 2. Wood panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the sleepers <B> (18) </ B> are of a smaller thickness than that of the longitudinal members (14, 16 ); <B> 3 .- </ B> Wood panel according to claim <B> 1, </ B> characterized in that the cross members (18) and the longitudinal members (14,16) are of the same thickness; 4.- wood panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the crosspieces (18) are fitted into side mortises (4) of the longitudinal members (14,16), which they are <B> already < / B> provided, by means of tenons (20,22) specifically formed at the end of sleepers <B> (18); </ B> <B> 5 .- </ B> Set of panels according to one any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the respective widths (L1, L2, L3) of the panels (12, 12 ', 12 ") of the set are of the order of <B> B </ B> times the width (1) beams (14,16) added <B> to </ B> the width (L1) of the smaller panel (12).
FR9907018A 1999-05-17 1999-05-17 PANEL MADE FROM RECOVERED WOOD LATTES Expired - Fee Related FR2793721B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9907018A FR2793721B1 (en) 1999-05-17 1999-05-17 PANEL MADE FROM RECOVERED WOOD LATTES

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9907018A FR2793721B1 (en) 1999-05-17 1999-05-17 PANEL MADE FROM RECOVERED WOOD LATTES

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FR2793721A1 true FR2793721A1 (en) 2000-11-24
FR2793721B1 FR2793721B1 (en) 2001-08-03

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB296384A (en) * 1927-05-27 1928-08-27 Gerrard Harrison & Bauer Inc Improvements in the manufacture of box ends, panels and the like
FR2495045A1 (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-06-04 Claude Yvan PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF MASSIVE SAWMILL BY-PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THE PROCESS
US4608798A (en) * 1983-04-28 1986-09-02 Barry Spiers Modular building component for patio and deck floors, planters, benches and the like
DE8701454U1 (en) * 1987-01-30 1987-04-09 Depprich, Hans, 8949 Stetten, De
DE8813880U1 (en) * 1988-11-05 1988-12-29 Gelenia Holz-Import Und Export Gmbh & Co Kg, 4048 Grevenbroich, De

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB296384A (en) * 1927-05-27 1928-08-27 Gerrard Harrison & Bauer Inc Improvements in the manufacture of box ends, panels and the like
FR2495045A1 (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-06-04 Claude Yvan PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF MASSIVE SAWMILL BY-PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THE PROCESS
US4608798A (en) * 1983-04-28 1986-09-02 Barry Spiers Modular building component for patio and deck floors, planters, benches and the like
DE8701454U1 (en) * 1987-01-30 1987-04-09 Depprich, Hans, 8949 Stetten, De
DE8813880U1 (en) * 1988-11-05 1988-12-29 Gelenia Holz-Import Und Export Gmbh & Co Kg, 4048 Grevenbroich, De

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