FR2784615A1 - Waste compactor for metallic boxes and the such like, comprises a vertical pre-compactor - Google Patents

Waste compactor for metallic boxes and the such like, comprises a vertical pre-compactor Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2784615A1
FR2784615A1 FR9813337A FR9813337A FR2784615A1 FR 2784615 A1 FR2784615 A1 FR 2784615A1 FR 9813337 A FR9813337 A FR 9813337A FR 9813337 A FR9813337 A FR 9813337A FR 2784615 A1 FR2784615 A1 FR 2784615A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
compaction
cylinder
waste
piston
compactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR9813337A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Guy Marie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9813337A priority Critical patent/FR2784615A1/en
Publication of FR2784615A1 publication Critical patent/FR2784615A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
    • B30B9/325—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans between rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, discs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The compactor receives waste material from a hopper and enters a pre-compaction chamber (9) comprising vertical pre-compactors (3,4). The pre-compacted waste enters a channel (10) and is compacted in the horizontal plane by piston assemblies (1,2). The compacted waste is ejected through a door assembly (5,6).

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour compacter les boîtes et déchets métalliques issus du tri sélectif des déchets, afin de réduire leur volume d'encombrement. The present invention relates to a device for compacting boxes and metallic waste from the selective sorting of waste, in order to reduce their bulk.

La compaction de ces déchets métalliques est généralement faite à I'aide de presse à paquets, qui possèdent des mouvements de compaction rotatifs et horizontaux. The compaction of this metallic waste is generally done using a pack press, which has rotary and horizontal compaction movements.

Les mouvements rotatifs ne se contentent que d'aplatir les boîtes et déchets métalliques, sans en faire de paquets ; tandis que les mouvements de compaction horizontaux, devant tre répétés plusieurs fois afin d'obtenir le poids demandé des paquets, forment des paquets qui ne se tiennent pas d'une façon uniforme et qui doivent tre ligaturés. The rotary movements are content only to flatten the boxes and metallic waste, without making them into bundles; while the horizontal compaction movements, having to be repeated several times in order to obtain the required weight of the bundles, form bundles which do not hold together in a uniform manner and which must be tied up.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients. The device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks.

II comporte un premier système de compaction qu'est un cylindre aplatisseur, situé dans la trémie qui entraîne tout en aplatissant le déchet métallique vers la chambre de pré-compaction.  It comprises a first compaction system which is a flattening cylinder, located in the hopper which drives while flattening the metallic waste towards the pre-compaction chamber.

Le déchet situé dans la chambre de pré-compaction est pré-comprimé d'une façon verticale par un piston actionné par un vérin.The waste located in the pre-compaction chamber is pre-compressed vertically by a piston actuated by a jack.

Le déchet se trouve alors dans le canal de compaction où il est comprimé à I'aide d'un piston horizontal actionné d'une façon hydraulique par un vérin.The waste is then located in the compaction channel where it is compressed using a horizontal piston actuated hydraulically by a jack.

Le déchet est compacté contre la porte du canal, puis le paquet formé est éjecté lorsque la porte du canal actionnée par le vérin de porte s'élève. The waste is compacted against the channel door, then the formed package is ejected when the channel door actuated by the door cylinder rises.

Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation : -Le volume de la trémie et des chambres de pré-compaction et de compaction sont fonction
du volume à traiter.According to particular embodiments: -The volume of the hopper and of the pre-compaction and compaction chambers are a function
of the volume to be treated.

-Le diamètre du cylindre aplatisseur peut tre augmenté suivant le débit ou I'aplatissement
souhaité.-The diameter of the flattening cylinder can be increased depending on the flow rate or the flattening
wish.

-Les dimensions des courses de vérins sont établies en fonction des dimensions des
chambres de pré-compaction et compaction.-The dimensions of the cylinder strokes are established according to the dimensions of the
pre-compaction and compaction chambers.

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention :
La figure 1 représente la vue de face du système de compaction.The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
Figure 1 shows the front view of the compaction system.

La figure 2 représente le système de compaction suivant la coupe AA
En référence à la figure 1, le dispositif comporte un système de pré-compaction composé d'un vérin (3) qui actionne un piston (4) d'une façon verticale dans une chambre de précompaction (9), ainsi qu'un système de compaction composé d'un vérin (1) qui actionne un piston de façon horizontale (2), dans un canal de compaction (10), qui vient bloquer un paquet de déchets métalliques contre la porte du canal (6) actionnée par son vérin (5). Figure 2 shows the compaction system along section AA
With reference to FIG. 1, the device comprises a precompaction system composed of a jack (3) which actuates a piston (4) vertically in a precompaction chamber (9), as well as a system compaction consisting of a cylinder (1) which actuates a piston horizontally (2), in a compaction channel (10), which blocks a packet of metallic waste against the channel door (6) actuated by its cylinder (5).

Le vérin de pré-compaction (3) pousse le piston (4) d'une façon verticale afin de comprimer le déchet aplati et tombé de la trémie (8), par l'utilisation du cylindre aplatisseur (7). The pre-compaction cylinder (3) pushes the piston (4) vertically in order to compress the flattened and fallen waste from the hopper (8), by using the flattening cylinder (7).

Lorsqu'il est dans le canal (10), le vérin de compaction (1) pousse le piston (2) afin de compacter le déchet en un paquet contre la porte (6). When it is in the channel (10), the compaction cylinder (1) pushes the piston (2) in order to compact the waste into a bundle against the door (6).

En référence à la figure 2, le dispositif comporte un cylindre aplatisseur (7) situé dans la partie inférieure de la trémie d'alimentation (8), qui entraine en I'aplatissant le déchet vers la chambre de pré-compaction (9). Referring to Figure 2, the device comprises a flattening cylinder (7) located in the lower part of the feed hopper (8), which causes the waste to flatten out towards the pre-compaction chamber (9).

Selon une variante non illustrée, le cylindre aplatisseur put tre doublé afin d'augmenter le
débit et I'aplatissement du déchet métallique.According to a variant not illustrated, the flattening cylinder could be doubled in order to increase the
flow and flattening of metallic waste.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné ci la compaction des boites et
déchets métalliques issus du tri sélectif. The device according to the invention is particularly intended for the compaction of boxes and
metallic waste from selective sorting.

Claims (5)

de compaction horizontal (2), actionné par un vérin (1), contre une porte de canal (6). horizontal compaction (2), actuated by a jack (1), against a channel door (6). comprimé verticalement, par un piston (4), actionné par un vérin (3), puis par un piston vertically compressed, by a piston (4), actuated by a jack (3), then by a piston pré-déterminé dans une chambre de pré-compaction (9) où le déchet est pré pre-determined in a pre-compaction chamber (9) where the waste is pre qu'il est constitué d'un cylindre d'alimentation aplatisseur (7), qui alimente un volume that it consists of a flattening feed cylinder (7), which feeds a volume REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif pour compacter les boîtes et déchets métalliques issus du tri sélectif, en ce CLAIMS 1) Device for compacting cans and metallic waste from selective sorting, in 2) Dispositif pour compacter les boîtes et déchets métalliques selon la revendication 12) Device for compacting boxes and metallic waste according to claim 1 caractérisé en ce que le système de compaction du cylindre (7) peut tre constitué de characterized in that the cylinder compaction system (7) can be made up of deux rouleaux aplatisseurs (7). two flattening rollers (7). 3) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le3) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the système de compaction peut tre constitué uniquement du système de compaction compaction system can consist only of the compaction system (vérin (1), chambre (9), piston (2)) et du système de pré-compaction (vérin (3), (cylinder (1), chamber (9), piston (2)) and the pre-compaction system (cylinder (3), chambre (9), piston (4)). chamber (9), piston (4)). 4) Dispositif selon l'une des quelconque revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that que le système de compaction peut tre constitué uniquement du système de pré that the compaction system can consist solely of the pre-system compaction (vérin (3), chambre (9), piston (4)) et du cylindre aplatisseur (7). compaction (cylinder (3), chamber (9), piston (4)) and the flattening cylinder (7). 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that que le système de compaction peut tre constitué uniquement du système de that the compaction system can consist only of the compaction (vérin (1), chambre (9), piston (2)) et du cylindre aplatisseur (7).  compaction (cylinder (1), chamber (9), piston (2)) and the flattening cylinder (7).
FR9813337A 1998-10-19 1998-10-19 Waste compactor for metallic boxes and the such like, comprises a vertical pre-compactor Pending FR2784615A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9813337A FR2784615A1 (en) 1998-10-19 1998-10-19 Waste compactor for metallic boxes and the such like, comprises a vertical pre-compactor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9813337A FR2784615A1 (en) 1998-10-19 1998-10-19 Waste compactor for metallic boxes and the such like, comprises a vertical pre-compactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2784615A1 true FR2784615A1 (en) 2000-04-21

Family

ID=9531936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9813337A Pending FR2784615A1 (en) 1998-10-19 1998-10-19 Waste compactor for metallic boxes and the such like, comprises a vertical pre-compactor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2784615A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4108063A (en) * 1977-09-19 1978-08-22 Randolph Arthur J Hydraulic bagging press
FR2510033A1 (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-01-28 Comdec Baling press for paper rubbish - has chute feeding contra-rotating rollers prior to dropping in front of reciprocating ram
US4601238A (en) * 1983-11-07 1986-07-22 Davis Jr Chales M Can-baling machine
US4862796A (en) * 1988-01-15 1989-09-05 John W. Wagner Apparatus for crushing cans
US5195429A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-03-23 Firpo Sergio E Assembly for perforating, crushing and baling crushable objects
US5203261A (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-04-20 Cp Manufacturing, Inc. Can baling machine and method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4108063A (en) * 1977-09-19 1978-08-22 Randolph Arthur J Hydraulic bagging press
FR2510033A1 (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-01-28 Comdec Baling press for paper rubbish - has chute feeding contra-rotating rollers prior to dropping in front of reciprocating ram
US4601238A (en) * 1983-11-07 1986-07-22 Davis Jr Chales M Can-baling machine
US4862796A (en) * 1988-01-15 1989-09-05 John W. Wagner Apparatus for crushing cans
US5195429A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-03-23 Firpo Sergio E Assembly for perforating, crushing and baling crushable objects
US5203261A (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-04-20 Cp Manufacturing, Inc. Can baling machine and method

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