FR2768472A1 - Deformable staple for assembling superimposed parts e.g. sheet metal panels - Google Patents
Deformable staple for assembling superimposed parts e.g. sheet metal panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2768472A1 FR2768472A1 FR9711649A FR9711649A FR2768472A1 FR 2768472 A1 FR2768472 A1 FR 2768472A1 FR 9711649 A FR9711649 A FR 9711649A FR 9711649 A FR9711649 A FR 9711649A FR 2768472 A1 FR2768472 A1 FR 2768472A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- clip
- staple
- folded
- large base
- tongue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0642—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being arranged one on top of the other and in full close contact with each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/22—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material
- F16B2/24—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal
- F16B2/241—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal
- F16B2/243—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal internal, i.e. with spreading action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
- F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
- F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
- F16B21/086—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a essentiellement pour objet une agrafe élastiquement déformable pour l'assemblage de deux pièces juxtaposées telles que par exemple des tôles ou des panneaux. The present invention essentially relates to an elastically deformable clip for the assembly of two juxtaposed parts such as for example sheets or panels.
On a déjà proposé des agrafes ou épingles formées de deux branches repliées définissant à une extrémité de l'agrafe une partie en forme de pointe facilitant l'introduction dans les orifices de deux tôles juxtaposées à assembler, et à l'extrémité opposée de l'agrafe ou épingle une partie ouverte permettant la préhension et le montage de l'agrafe. There have already been proposed staples or pins formed by two folded branches defining at one end of the staple a part in the shape of a point facilitating the introduction into the orifices of two juxtaposed sheets to be assembled, and at the opposite end of the staple or pin an open part for gripping and mounting the staple.
Les deux branches repliées de l'agrafe étaient de même largeur et elles étaient légèrement déformées pour former, vers l'extérieur de l'agrafe, un épaulement, de sorte qu'après introduction de l'agrafe dans les tôles, ces dernières étaient prises en sandwich entre l'épaulement et les deux extrémités libres des branches de l'agrafe repliées vers l'extérieur au niveau de la partie ouverte de l'agrafe. The two folded branches of the staple were the same width and they were slightly deformed to form, towards the outside of the staple, a shoulder, so that after introduction of the staple into the sheets, the latter were taken sandwiched between the shoulder and the two free ends of the staples of the staple folded outwards at the open part of the staple.
Toutefois, ces agrafes connues présentaient un certain nombre d'inconvénients et notamment celui de ne pas assurer un assemblage fiable et solide des tôles, surtout lorsque cet assemblage est soumis à des sollicitations diverses favorisant, comme on le comprend, le déplacement de l'agrafe dans les tôles, voire son échappement desdites tôles. However, these known staples had a certain number of drawbacks and in particular that of not ensuring a reliable and solid assembly of the sheets, especially when this assembly is subjected to various stresses promoting, as we understand, the displacement of the staple in the sheets, or even its escape from said sheets.
Aussi, la présente invention a pour but de remédier à cet inconvénient en proposant une agrafe permettant de réaliser, en toutes circonstances, un assemblage très solide et comparable à un assemblage vissé dans lequel tout risque de mouvement de l'agrafe dans les tôles après assemblage est interdit. Also, the present invention aims to remedy this drawback by proposing a clip making it possible, in all circumstances, to produce a very solid assembly comparable to a screwed assembly in which any risk of movement of the clip in the sheets after assembly forbidden.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une agrafe élastiquement déformable pour l'assemblage de deux pièces juxtaposées telles que par exemple des tôles, comprenant deux branches repliées définissant à une extrémité de l'agrafe une partie en forme de pointe et à l'extrémité opposée de
l'agrafe une partie ouverte munie de moyens de préhension permettant le montage de l'agrafe, caractérisée en ce que chaque branche repliée présente une forme de trapèze isocèle dont la petite base constitue la pointe de l'agrafe et dont la grande base est, d'une part, solidaire en son milieu d'une languette constituant la partie ouverte de l'agrafe et, d'autre part, forme de chaque côté de ladite languette des zones d'appui et de verrouillage de l'une des pièces sur 1 'autre. To this end, the subject of the invention is an elastically deformable clip for the assembly of two juxtaposed parts such as, for example, sheets, comprising two folded branches defining at one end of the clip a point-shaped part and at the opposite end of
the clip an open part provided with gripping means allowing the mounting of the clip, characterized in that each folded branch has the shape of an isosceles trapezium whose small base constitutes the tip of the clip and whose large base is, on the one hand, integral in its middle with a tongue constituting the open part of the clip and, on the other hand, forms on each side of said tongue bearing and locking zones of one of the parts on The other.
Selon une réalisation préférée, les zones précitées comportent chacune une patte repliée à environ 900 depuis la grande base vers l'intérieur de l'agrafe. According to a preferred embodiment, the aforementioned areas each have a tab folded at about 900 from the large base towards the inside of the clip.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la racine de chaque patte sur la grande base est légèrement déportée vers l'extérieur de l'agrafe. According to another characteristic of the invention, the root of each leg on the large base is slightly offset towards the outside of the staple.
On précisera encore ici que l'extrémité de chaque languette précitée, opposée à l'extrémité reliée à la grande base, est repliée vers l'extérieur de l'agrafe suivant un angle légèrement inférieur à 900. It will also be specified here that the end of each aforementioned tongue, opposite the end connected to the large base, is folded towards the outside of the clip at an angle slightly less than 900.
Mais d'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère aux dessins annexés, donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple, et dans lesquels
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de l'agrafe selon cette invention avant montage sur deux tôles superposées à assembler
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe de l'agrafe en position montée ou d'assemblage des deux tôles suivant la ligne II-II de la figure 3
- la figure 3 est une vue de dessus de l'assemblage suivant la flèche III de la figure 2 ; et
- la figure 4 est une vue similaire à la figure 3 mais montrant l'agrafe après compression de ses branches de façon à permettre son extraction des tôles.However, other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear better in the detailed description which follows and refers to the appended drawings, given solely by way of example, and in which
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the clip according to this invention before mounting on two superimposed sheets to be assembled
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of the clip in the mounted position or assembly of the two sheets along the line II-II of Figure 3
- Figure 3 is a top view of the assembly according to arrow III of Figure 2; and
- Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 3 but showing the clip after compression of its branches so as to allow its extraction from the sheets.
Comme on le voit sur la figure 1 notamment, une agrafe selon cette invention est essentiellement formée de deux branches repliées l'une vers l'autre 1, chaque branche comportant, en partie inférieure, une portion 2 sensiblement en forme de trapèze isocèle, et en partie supérieure une languette 3 repliée vers l'extérieur pour constituer une partie 4 permettant la préhension et la manoeuvre de 1 'agrafe. As can be seen in FIG. 1 in particular, a clip according to this invention is essentially formed by two branches folded towards one another 1, each branch comprising, in the lower part, a portion 2 substantially in the form of an isosceles trapezoid, and in the upper part a tongue 3 folded outwards to form a part 4 allowing the gripping and the maneuvering of the clip.
On a montré en 5 la petite base du trapèze isocèle que forme la portion inférieure 2 de l'agrafe, cette petite base 5 constituant la pointe de l'agrafe. Les deux côtés du trapèze isocèle de la portion 2 sont repérés en 6, tandis que la grande base du trapèze isocèle est repérée en 7. We have shown at 5 the small base of the isosceles trapezoid that forms the lower portion 2 of the clip, this small base 5 constituting the tip of the clip. The two sides of the isosceles trapezium of portion 2 are identified at 6, while the large base of the isosceles trapezium is identified at 7.
Les deux languettes 3 définissant la partie ouverte de l'agrafe sont chacune reliées au milieu de la grande base 7 du trapèze isocèle constituant chaque portion inférieure 2 de 1 'agrafe. The two tongues 3 defining the open part of the clip are each connected to the middle of the large base 7 of the isosceles trapezoid constituting each lower portion 2 of the clip.
De chaque côté de la languette 3, on voit que la grande base 7 comporte des pattes 9 découpées et repliées vers l'intérieur de l'agrafe. On each side of the tongue 3, it can be seen that the large base 7 has tabs 9 cut out and folded towards the inside of the clip.
Ces pattes 9 au nombre de quatre suivant l'exemple représenté, à savoir une patte de chaque côté de chaque languette 3, forment autant de zones d'appui et de verrouillage de l'une des pièces sur l'autre. These tabs 9, four in number according to the example shown, namely a tab on each side of each tongue 3, form as many bearing and locking zones of one of the parts on the other.
Ces pièces sont par exemple constituées par deux tôles juxtaposées, repérées 30, 40 respectivement et munies chacune d'un orifice 31, 41 permettant l'introduction et le montage de l'agrafe pour réaliser l'assemblage comme on le décrira en détail plus loin. These parts are for example constituted by two juxtaposed sheets, marked 30, 40 respectively and each provided with an orifice 31, 41 allowing the introduction and the mounting of the clip to carry out the assembly as will be described in detail below. .
On observera que, comme on le voit bien sur la figure 2, les pattes 9 sont repliées à environ 90" depuis la grande base 7 de chaque portion 2 en forme de trapèze de l'agrafe, vers l'intérieur de celle-ci. It will be observed that, as can be seen in FIG. 2, the tabs 9 are folded about 90 "from the large base 7 of each portion 2 in the shape of a trapezoid of the clip, towards the interior thereof.
Comme il apparaît sur les figures 1, 3 et 4, les pattes en regard 9, ne sont pas parallèles les unes aux autres mais s'écartent quelque peu radialement vers l'extérieur de l'agrafe, c'est-à-dire vers une position allant en s'éloignant de l'axe X de ladite agrafe. As it appears in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the facing tabs 9, are not parallel to each other but deviate somewhat radially outwards from the staple, that is to say towards a position moving away from the X axis of said clip.
Plus précisément, les deux pattes 9 de chaque branche repliée 1 divergent en direction de l'axe X de l'agrafe. More specifically, the two legs 9 of each folded branch 1 diverge in the direction of the axis X of the clip.
Ceci provient du fait que la racine 10 de chaque patte 9 sur la grande base 7 est légèrement déportée vers l'extérieur de l'agrafe, de sorte les pattes 9 seront ainsi divergentes en direction de l'axe X de l'agrafe. This is due to the fact that the root 10 of each tab 9 on the large base 7 is slightly offset towards the outside of the clip, so the tabs 9 will thus be divergent in the direction of the axis X of the clip.
Par ailleurs, comme on le voit bien sur les figures 1 et 2, l'angle A entre l'extrémité de la languette 3 opposée à celle reliée à la grande base 7 de la portion inférieure 2 de l'agrafe, et la partie 4 de préhension et de manoeuvre de l'agrafe est légèrement inférieur à 900. Furthermore, as can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the angle A between the end of the tongue 3 opposite to that connected to the large base 7 of the lower portion 2 of the clip, and the part 4 gripping and maneuvering of the clip is slightly less than 900.
Ainsi, après montage de l'agrafe, c'est-à-dire après introduction de la pointe 5 dans les orifices 31, 41 des tôles ou panneaux juxtaposés 30, 40, les parties 4 pourront exercer une certaine pression sur la tôle supérieure 30, alors que les pattes 9 constitueront des zones d'appui ou une assise pour la tôle inférieure 4 comme on le voit bien sur la figure 2. Thus, after assembly of the clip, that is to say after introduction of the tip 5 into the orifices 31, 41 of the juxtaposed sheets or panels 30, 40, the parts 4 may exert a certain pressure on the upper sheet 30 , while the legs 9 will constitute support zones or a seat for the lower sheet 4 as can be seen in FIG. 2.
Le montage et les avantages de l'agrafe selon cette invention seront brièvement décrits ci-après. The assembly and advantages of the clip according to this invention will be briefly described below.
L'agrafe est saisie et légèrement comprimée en la tenant par les extrémités 11 légèrement repliées vers le haut, des parties 4. The clip is gripped and slightly compressed by holding it by the ends 11 slightly folded upwards, of the parts 4.
Puis l'agrafe est introduite par sa pointe 5 au travers des orifices 31, 41, jusqu'à ce que les pattes 9 soient en dessous de la tôle inférieure 40, puis on relâche l'agrafe qui prend la position visible sur la figure 2. Then the clip is introduced by its tip 5 through the holes 31, 41, until the legs 9 are below the lower sheet 40, then the clip is released which takes the position visible in Figure 2 .
Dans cette position, qui réalise l'assemblage des tôles 30, 40, le bord de l'orifice 41 matérialisé par un trait pointillé O sur la figure 1, se trouve situé dans la position représentée sur ladite figure par rapport aux pattes 9 qui chacune, comme on le voit bien sur la figure 1 et aussi sur la figure 3, comportent une partie située dans l'orifice 41 et une partie située à l'extérieur de cet orifice, c'est-àdire sous la tôle 40. In this position, which performs the assembly of the sheets 30, 40, the edge of the orifice 41 materialized by a dotted line O in Figure 1, is located in the position shown in said figure relative to the legs 9 which each , as can be seen clearly in FIG. 1 and also in FIG. 3, comprise a part situated in the orifice 41 and a part situated outside this orifice, that is to say under the sheet 40.
I1 y aura donc ainsi non seulement une retenue positive de l'assemblage des tôles 30, 40 grâce aux pattes 9, mais également un accrochage de la racine 10 des pattes sur le bord O de l'orifice 41, grâce à la racine déportée 10 des pattes 9, étant entendu que de leur côté les parties de préhension 4 de l'agrafe exerceront une pression sur la tôle supérieure 30. I1 will thus thus not only be a positive retention of the assembly of the sheets 30, 40 thanks to the legs 9, but also a hooking of the root 10 of the legs on the edge O of the orifice 41, thanks to the offset root 10 lugs 9, it being understood that on their side the gripping parts 4 of the clip will exert pressure on the upper sheet 30.
Ceci n'empêchera pas l'extraction de l'agrafe pour réaliser le désassemblage. En effet, comme on le voit sur la figure 4, il suffira pour cela de comprimer légèrement à nouveau les parties 4 de l'agrafe par leurs extrémités 11 pour pouvoir l'extraire des orifices 31, 41. This will not prevent extraction of the clip to carry out the disassembly. In fact, as can be seen in FIG. 4, it will suffice for this to slightly compress the parts 4 of the clip again by their ends 11 in order to be able to extract it from the orifices 31, 41.
On a donc réalisé suivant l'invention une agrafe élastiquement déformable assurant un assemblage fiable et solide de deux pièces superposées, et comparable à un assemblage vissé, tout en permettant néanmoins un désassemblage facile. An elastically deformable staple has therefore been produced according to the invention ensuring a reliable and solid assembly of two superimposed parts, and comparable to a screw assembly, while nevertheless allowing easy disassembly.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est nullement limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et illustré qui n'a été donné qu'à titre d'exemple. Of course, the invention is in no way limited to the embodiment described and illustrated, which has been given only by way of example.
L'invention comprend donc tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci sont effectuées suivant son esprit. The invention therefore includes all the technical equivalents of the means described and their combinations if these are carried out according to the spirit.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9711649A FR2768472B1 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 1997-09-18 | ELASTICALLY DEFORMABLE STAPLE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF TWO JUXTAPOSED PARTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9711649A FR2768472B1 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 1997-09-18 | ELASTICALLY DEFORMABLE STAPLE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF TWO JUXTAPOSED PARTS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2768472A1 true FR2768472A1 (en) | 1999-03-19 |
| FR2768472B1 FR2768472B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 |
Family
ID=9511235
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9711649A Expired - Fee Related FR2768472B1 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 1997-09-18 | ELASTICALLY DEFORMABLE STAPLE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF TWO JUXTAPOSED PARTS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2768472B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITUD20090200A1 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-13 | Antonini Legnami S R L | FASTENING ELEMENT FOR VENTILATED SURFACES AND VENTILATED SURFACE |
| EP2482402A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-01 | CTS Cable Tray Systems | Device for the assembly of two elements |
| FR2998624A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-30 | Cts Cable Tray Systems Sas | System for assembly of U-shaped sections of cable tray made of perforated sheet, has leg, where perforation of sections arranged to adopt locking configuration in which leg is engaged with edge of perforation on side opposed to fish-plate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1500889A1 (en) * | 1964-12-16 | 1969-06-04 | Raymond Druckknopf U Metallwar | Angle bracket |
| FR2131041A5 (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1972-11-10 | Sonofam | |
| FR2266814A1 (en) * | 1974-04-03 | 1975-10-31 | Illinois Tool Works |
-
1997
- 1997-09-18 FR FR9711649A patent/FR2768472B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1500889A1 (en) * | 1964-12-16 | 1969-06-04 | Raymond Druckknopf U Metallwar | Angle bracket |
| FR2131041A5 (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1972-11-10 | Sonofam | |
| FR2266814A1 (en) * | 1974-04-03 | 1975-10-31 | Illinois Tool Works |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITUD20090200A1 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-13 | Antonini Legnami S R L | FASTENING ELEMENT FOR VENTILATED SURFACES AND VENTILATED SURFACE |
| EP2482402A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-01 | CTS Cable Tray Systems | Device for the assembly of two elements |
| FR2971034A1 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-03 | Cts Cable Tray Systems | DEVICE FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF TWO ELEMENTS |
| FR2998624A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-30 | Cts Cable Tray Systems Sas | System for assembly of U-shaped sections of cable tray made of perforated sheet, has leg, where perforation of sections arranged to adopt locking configuration in which leg is engaged with edge of perforation on side opposed to fish-plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2768472B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20080531 |