FR2750177A1 - Locking and latching item for anchorage of door panels of motor vehicles onto door frame - Google Patents

Locking and latching item for anchorage of door panels of motor vehicles onto door frame Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2750177A1
FR2750177A1 FR9607884A FR9607884A FR2750177A1 FR 2750177 A1 FR2750177 A1 FR 2750177A1 FR 9607884 A FR9607884 A FR 9607884A FR 9607884 A FR9607884 A FR 9607884A FR 2750177 A1 FR2750177 A1 FR 2750177A1
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France
Prior art keywords
opening
head
keeper
locking
edge
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Granted
Application number
FR9607884A
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French (fr)
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FR2750177B1 (en
Inventor
Patrick Muller
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Automobiles Peugeot SA
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Automobiles Peugeot SA
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Publication date
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Priority to FR9607884A priority Critical patent/FR2750177B1/en
Publication of FR2750177A1 publication Critical patent/FR2750177A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2750177B1 publication Critical patent/FR2750177B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/09Releasable fastening devices with a stud engaging a keyhole slot
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/10Connections between movable lock parts
    • E05B79/20Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E05C1/10Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the latch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/065Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being one on top of the other and distanced from each other, e.g. by using protrusions to keep contact and distance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0664Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The locking and hooking item of a first piece (P) onto a second piece (D) consists on the first piece of an anchorage unit (1) engaged in a latch catch (10) of the second piece. The anchorage unit (1) is slidingly guided in an opening (7) arranged in a base plate (6) fixed to the first piece (P) and in that the return spring unit (8) is used for the automatic locking of the first piece onto the second piece. The spring is mounted in the opening for constantly holding the anchorage unit in the stop condition against an edge of this opening in a longitudinal direction.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de verrouillage et d'agrafage d'une pièce, telle qu'un panneau de portière, un accoudoir ou une garniture, sur une seconde pièce, telle qu'une doublure de portière, et un véhicule automobile équipé de ce dispositif. The present invention relates to a device for locking and stapling a part, such as a door panel, an armrest or a trim, on a second part, such as a door lining, and a motor vehicle equipped with these measures.

On connaît déjà différents dispositifs comportant un organe d'accrochage de deux pièces ensemble. Mais ces dispositifs connus nécessitent généralement des efforts importants lors de l'assemblage et du démontage des deux pièces. Various devices are already known comprising a member for attaching two parts together. However, these known devices generally require significant efforts during the assembly and disassembly of the two parts.

La présente invention a donc pour but de proposer un nouveau dispositif de verrouillage et d'agrafage de deux pièces ensemble nécessitant un faible effort d'assemblage, qui soit facilement démontable et très résistant à l'arrachement. The present invention therefore aims to provide a new locking device and stapling of two parts together requiring a low assembly effort, which is easily removable and very resistant to tearing.

A cet effet, la présente invention a pour objet un dispositif de verrouillage et d'agrafage d'une première pièce, telle qu'un panneau de portière, sur une seconde pièce, telle qu'une doublure de portière, et du type comportant sur la première pièce un organe d'accrochage engagé dans une gâche de la deuxième pièce, caractérisé en ce que ledit organe d'accrochage est guidé coulissant le long d'une ouverture ménagée à travers un socle fixé à la première pièce, et en ce que le dispositif comporte un moyen élastique de rappel pour le verrouillage automatique de la première pièce sur la deuxième pièce, ledit moyen élastique étant monté dans l'ouverture précitée pour solliciter constamment l'organe d'accrochage en butée contre un bord de cette ouverture dans une direction dite longitudinale. To this end, the subject of the present invention is a device for locking and stapling a first part, such as a door panel, to a second part, such as a door lining, and of the type comprising on the first part an attachment member engaged in a keeper of the second part, characterized in that said attachment member is guided sliding along an opening formed through a base fixed to the first part, and in that the device comprises an elastic return means for the automatic locking of the first part on the second part, said elastic means being mounted in the aforementioned opening to constantly urge the hooking member in abutment against an edge of this opening in a so-called longitudinal direction.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'organe d'accrochage est solidaire d'une tige traversant l'ouverture et elle-même solidaire de deux plaques parallèles susceptibles de coulisser respectivement d'un côté et de l'autre du socle. According to another characteristic of the invention, the attachment member is secured to a rod passing through the opening and itself secured to two parallel plates capable of sliding respectively on one side and the other of the base.

Dans ce cas, le moyen élastique précité peut être monté entre cette tige et le bord de l'ouverture opposé au bord de butée.  In this case, the aforementioned elastic means can be mounted between this rod and the edge of the opening opposite the abutment edge.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le dispositif comporte une sangle de déverrouillage à distance reliée à l'une de ses extrémités à l'organe d'accrochage et dont l'autre extrémité est apte à être sollicitée à l'encontre de la force de rappel du moyen élastique pour le deverrouillage des deux pièces. According to another characteristic of the invention, the device comprises a remote unlocking strap connected at one of its ends to the hooking member and the other end of which is capable of being urged against the return force of the elastic means for unlocking the two parts.

Dans un mode de réalisation particulier, l'organe d'accrochage est constitué d'une tête perpendiculairement reliée à l'une des plaques précitées par un élément plus étroit, au moins dans la direction transversale, que la tête, pour former un crochet, et la tête présente une face s'étendant dans un plan transversal incliné par rapport au plan de la gâche pour servir de rampe de guidage lors du verrouillage de l'organe dans la gâche. In a particular embodiment, the attachment member consists of a head perpendicularly connected to one of the aforementioned plates by a narrower element, at least in the transverse direction, than the head, to form a hook, and the head has a face extending in a transverse plane inclined relative to the plane of the keeper to serve as a guide ramp when the member is locked in the keeper.

La gâche peut avoir une forme générale en T et comporter dans la direction longitudinale un trou large apte à être traversé par la tête de l'organe et débouchant sur un trou étroit adapté pour être traversé par l'élément de liaison à la plaque et non par la tête. The keeper may have a general T shape and include in the longitudinal direction a wide hole capable of being traversed by the head of the member and leading to a narrow hole adapted to be traversed by the element for connecting to the plate and not by the head.

Selon une autre caractéristique, la rampe de guidage chevauche la frontière entre les trous étroit et large de la gâche, dans la position de butée de l'organe d'accrochage. According to another characteristic, the guide ramp overlaps the border between the narrow and wide holes of the keeper, in the abutment position of the hooking member.

Dans une variante, la tête est formée d'un prisme droit à base triangulaire rectangle dont la face hypoténuse constitue la rampe de guidage. In a variant, the head is formed of a straight prism with a rectangular triangular base whose hypotenuse face constitutes the guide ramp.

L'invention vise également un véhicule automobile équipé du dispositif précité dans lequel la sangle de déverrouillage s'étend à l'intérieur d'une portière de façon que son extrémité libre soit accessible derrière un élément facilement demontable, tel qu'une grille de haut-parleur. The invention also relates to a motor vehicle equipped with the aforementioned device in which the unlocking strap extends inside a door so that its free end is accessible behind an easily removable element, such as a high grille. -speaker.

L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, détails, caractéristiques et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description explicative qui va suivre de plusieurs modes de réalisation particuliers actuellement préférés de l'invention, donnés uniquement à titre illustratif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique partielle et en coupe longitudinale d'une première pièce équipée de l'organe d'accrochage du dispositif de l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective et éclatée de la figure 1, suivant une première variante de réalisation ;
- la figure 3 est une vue analogue à la figure 1, montrant la deuxième pièce à assembler sur la première, dans la position initiale avant assemblage du dispositif de l'invention
- la figure 4 est une vue partielle et en coupe suivant la ligne IV-IV de la figure 3
- la figure 5 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne V-V de la figure 3, suivant une autre variante de réalisation
- la figure 6 est une vue partielle et de dessus de la figure 7, lorsque l'organe d'accrochage est en cours de verrouillage
- la figure 7 est une vue partielle et en coupe sur la ligne VII-VII de la figure 6
- la figure 8 est une vue analogue à la figure 6, mais représentant le dispositif dans sa position verrouillée ;
- la figure 9 est une vue partielle et en coupe suivant la ligne IX-IX de la figure 8
- la figure 10 est une vue partielle et schématique d'un panneau de portière équipé du dispositif de l'invention, vu de l'extérieur
- la figure 11 est une vue partielle et en coupe longitudinale d'un panneau de portière verrouillé sur une doublure de portière avec le dispositif de l'invention.
The invention will be better understood, and other objects, details, characteristics and advantages thereof will appear more clearly during the explanatory description which will follow of several particular presently preferred embodiments of the invention, given solely to Illustrative and non-limiting title, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which
- Figure 1 is a partial schematic view in longitudinal section of a first part equipped with the attachment member of the device of the invention;
- Figure 2 is a perspective and exploded view of Figure 1, according to a first embodiment;
- Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 1, showing the second part to be assembled on the first, in the initial position before assembly of the device of the invention
- Figure 4 is a partial view in section along the line IV-IV of Figure 3
- Figure 5 is a sectional view along the line VV of Figure 3, according to another alternative embodiment
- Figure 6 is a partial top view of Figure 7, when the latching member is being locked
- Figure 7 is a partial sectional view on line VII-VII of Figure 6
- Figure 8 is a view similar to Figure 6, but showing the device in its locked position;
- Figure 9 is a partial view in section along the line IX-IX of Figure 8
- Figure 10 is a partial and schematic view of a door panel equipped with the device of the invention, seen from the outside
- Figure 11 is a partial view in longitudinal section of a door panel locked on a door liner with the device of the invention.

Suivant l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur les figures 1 et 2, le dispositif de l'invention comporte un organe d'accrochage ou agrafe 1 constitué de deux plaques parallèles 2 espacées et reliées entre elles par une tige 3 et d'un élément formant crochet 4 relié par une portion étroite 5 à l'une des plaques 2. According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, the device of the invention comprises a fastening member or clip 1 consisting of two parallel plates 2 spaced apart and connected together by a rod 3 and a forming element hook 4 connected by a narrow portion 5 to one of the plates 2.

L organe d'accrochage 1 est monté coulissant sur un socle 6 auquel il est solidarisé. En effet, la tige 3 est logée dans une ouverture allongée 7 qui traverse le socle 6, de façon à prendre le socle 6 en sandwich entre les deux plaques parallèles 2. Les plaques 2 ont une dimension telle qu'elles ne peuvent passer à travers l'ouverture 7 de sorte qu'elles sont retenues sur le socle 6 coulissantes le long de l'ouverture 7 par la tige-guide 3. The attachment member 1 is slidably mounted on a base 6 to which it is secured. Indeed, the rod 3 is housed in an elongated opening 7 which crosses the base 6, so as to take the base 6 sandwiched between the two parallel plates 2. The plates 2 have a dimension such that they cannot pass through the opening 7 so that they are retained on the base 6 sliding along the opening 7 by the guide rod 3.

Un ressort de rappel 8 est monté dans ladite ouverture 7 entre un bord de celle-ci et la tige 3 pour solliciter cette dernière en butée contre le bord opposé de l'ouverture, comme visible sur la figure 1. A return spring 8 is mounted in said opening 7 between an edge of the latter and the rod 3 to urge the latter into abutment against the opposite edge of the opening, as visible in FIG. 1.

Le socle 6 est fixé à ses extrémités longitudinales recourbées 6a sur une pièce P indiquée en traits mixtes sur la figure 1, telle qu'un accoudoir, un panneau de portière ou une garniture. The base 6 is fixed at its curved longitudinal ends 6a to a part P indicated in phantom in Figure 1, such as an armrest, a door panel or a trim.

Les extrémités 6a du socle 6 sont recourbées pour ménager un espace entre le panneau de portière P et la portion centrale du socle 6 qui soit suffisant pour permettre le coulissement de la plaque 2. The ends 6a of the base 6 are curved to provide a space between the door panel P and the central portion of the base 6 which is sufficient to allow the plate 2 to slide.

On voit également sur la figure 1 qu'une sangle 9 est reliée à l'une de ses extrémités à une plaque 2, cette sangle servant au déverrouillage du dispositif en exerçant une traction sur l'organe d'accrochage 1 à l'encontre de la force de rappel du ressort 8. It can also be seen in FIG. 1 that a strap 9 is connected at one of its ends to a plate 2, this strap serving for unlocking the device by exerting traction on the hooking member 1 against the return force of the spring 8.

On voit plus clairement sur la figure 2, que le crochet 4 a la forme d'un prisme droit à base triangulaire rectangle s'étendant transversalement par rapport à l'ouverture 7 et comportant une face 4a inclinée dans la direction longitudinale pour servir de rampe de guidage comme expliqué plus loin. It can be seen more clearly in FIG. 2 that the hook 4 has the shape of a right prism with a rectangular triangular base extending transversely with respect to the opening 7 and comprising a face 4a inclined in the longitudinal direction to serve as a ramp guide as explained below.

La portion étroite 5 reliant le crochet 4 à la plaque voisine 2 peut avoir la forme d'une nervure transversale comme representé sur la figure 2 ou d'une tige cylindrique 5' comme représenté sur la figure 5. The narrow portion 5 connecting the hook 4 to the neighboring plate 2 may have the shape of a transverse rib as shown in FIG. 2 or of a cylindrical rod 5 'as shown in FIG. 5.

De préférence, la tige 5' et la tige 3 sont alignées et l'organe d'accrochage 1 est formé en une seule pièce. Preferably, the rod 5 'and the rod 3 are aligned and the hooking member 1 is formed in one piece.

On voit sur la figure 3 une deuxième pièce telle qu'une doublure de portière D à assembler avec l'organe d'accrochage 1 précité. Cette deuxième pièce D comporte une gâche 10 en T formée d'un premier trou large traversant 10a débouchant dans un deuxième trou également traversant mais plus étroit 1Ob, dans la direction longitudinale. FIG. 3 shows a second part such as a door lining D to be assembled with the above-mentioned hooking member 1. This second part D comprises a keeper 10 in T formed of a first wide through hole 10a emerging in a second hole also through but narrower 1Ob, in the longitudinal direction.

Le premier trou large 10a est dimensionné de manière à pouvoir être traversé par le prisme 4, alors que le deuxième trou étroit 1Ob est dimensionné pour pouvoir recevoir la portion étroite 5 ou 5' de l'organe d'accrochage 1. The first wide hole 10a is dimensioned so that it can be traversed by the prism 4, while the second narrow hole 10b is dimensioned to be able to receive the narrow portion 5 or 5 ′ of the hooking member 1.

La dimension transversale du prisme 4 est supérieure à celle du deuxième trou 1Ob, de sorte qu'en rapprochant la deuxième pièce D du prisme 4, la face inclinée 4a de celui-ci vient en butée contre le bord 10c de la gâche 10 définissant la limite entre les trous 10a et 1Ob. The transverse dimension of the prism 4 is greater than that of the second hole 10b, so that by bringing the second piece D closer to the prism 4, the inclined face 4a of the latter abuts against the edge 10c of the keeper 10 defining the boundary between holes 10a and 1Ob.

Lorsqu'on poursuit le rapprochement de la deuxième pièce D du socle 6, la face inclinée 4a glisse contre ledit bord limite 10c tout en comprimant le ressort de rappel 8. When the second part D of the base 6 is brought closer together, the inclined face 4a slides against said limit edge 10c while compressing the return spring 8.

Lorsque le crochet 4 franchit ce bord limite 10c il peut s'engager dans le trou large 10a, comme représenté sur les figures 6 et 7.When the hook 4 crosses this limit edge 10c it can engage in the wide hole 10a, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

On voit sur la figure 7, que le prisme 4 glisse contre la paroi limite 10c séparant les deux trous 10a et 1Ob. We see in Figure 7, that the prism 4 slides against the boundary wall 10c separating the two holes 10a and 10b.

Enfin, lorsque le prisme 4 a complètement traversé l'épaisseur de la pièce D et se trouve de l'autre côté du trou large 10a, le ressort de rappel 8 repousse automatiquement l'organe d'accrochage 1 et la portion étroite 5 s'engage dans le trou étroit 1Ob de la gâche 10. Dans cette position, représentée sur les figures 8 et 9, l'organe d'accrochage 1 verrouille la deuxième pièce D sur le socle 6 et donc sur la première pièce P. Finally, when the prism 4 has completely passed through the thickness of the part D and is on the other side of the wide hole 10a, the return spring 8 automatically pushes the latching member 1 and the narrow portion 5 s' engages in the narrow hole 1Ob of the keeper 10. In this position, shown in Figures 8 and 9, the latching member 1 locks the second part D on the base 6 and therefore on the first part P.

On comprendra que la portion étroite 5 aura une hauteur supérieure à l'épaisseur de la pièce D de façon à permettre au crochet 4 de la traverser complètement. It will be understood that the narrow portion 5 will have a height greater than the thickness of the part D so as to allow the hook 4 to cross it completely.

La deuxième pièce D est positionnée par rapport à l'organe d'accrochage 1 de façon que la face inclinée 4a chevauche la paroi limite 10c, comme cela est clairement visible sur la figure 3. De préférence, ladite paroi limite 10c est alignée sensiblement avec le centre de ladite face 4. The second part D is positioned relative to the latching member 1 so that the inclined face 4a overlaps the boundary wall 10c, as is clearly visible in FIG. 3. Preferably, said boundary wall 10c is aligned substantially with the center of said face 4.

Sur la figure 3, on a représenté en traits pleins et en traits mixtes respectivement les deux positions extrêmes acceptables de l'organe d'accrochage 1 en position initiale permettant encore l'assemblage.In Figure 3, there is shown in solid lines and in broken lines respectively the two acceptable extreme positions of the latching member 1 in the initial position still allowing assembly.

On comprendra que si la face inclinée 4a coïncide entièrement avec le trou large îOa ou avec le trou étroit 1Ob, le verrouillage ne pourra pas se produire car dans le premier cas le prisme 4 traversera la pièce D sans la retenir et dans l'autre cas le prisme 4 ne pourra pas traverser ladite pièce. It will be understood that if the inclined face 4a coincides entirely with the wide hole îOa or with the narrow hole 1Ob, the locking will not be able to occur because in the first case the prism 4 will cross the part D without retaining it and in the other case the prism 4 cannot cross said part.

Dans le mode de réalisation particulier représenté sur la figure 10, on voit un panneau de portière P comportant une grille de haut-parleur G derrière laquelle est accessible l'extrémité libre de la sangle de déverrouillage 9. Il apparaît clairement sur cette figure que le dispositif de l'invention, représenté en traits interrompus, n'est pas directement accessible de l'extérieur. In the particular embodiment represented in FIG. 10, there is seen a door panel P comprising a loudspeaker grid G behind which the free end of the unlocking strap 9 is accessible. It is clear from this figure that the device of the invention, shown in broken lines, is not directly accessible from the outside.

Pour démonter la portière P de l'autre pièce, il suffit de retirer la grille de haut-parleur G et de tirer sur l'extrémité libre de la sangle 9 pour dégager l'organe d'accrochage 1 du trou 1Ob. Il est alors possible de séparer les deux pièces en les éloignant simplement l'une de l'autre sans effort. To dismantle the door P from the other room, simply remove the loudspeaker grid G and pull on the free end of the strap 9 to release the fastening member 1 from the hole 10b. It is then possible to separate the two parts by simply moving them away from each other without effort.

En revanche, dans la position illustrée sur la figure 9, il n'est pas possible de séparer les deux pièces l'une de l'autre en exerçant une traction sur le panneau P. On the other hand, in the position illustrated in FIG. 9, it is not possible to separate the two parts from one another by exerting traction on the panel P.

Dans un autre mode de réalisation représenté sur la figure 11, on voit le panneau P qui est monté sur une doublure de porte D avec un joint lécheur en matériau élastomère 11 intercalé au voisinage d'une vitre V. Les positions relatives de l'agrafe 1 sur le panneau P et de la gâche 10 sur la doublure D sont prédéterminées de façon que la somme de la cote sur panneau C1 et de la cote sur agrafe
C2 soit égale à la somme de l'épaisseur du lécheur E et de la cote sur tôle de doublure C3, selon la formule suivante
C1 + C2 = C3 + E
Toutefois, ce positionnement relatif n'a pas besoin d'être très précis car l'alignement du crochet 4 avec la gâche 10 peut varier comme illustré sur la figure 3. Ceci permet en particulier une pose en aveugle du panneau P avec une grande marge de sécurité.
In another embodiment shown in FIG. 11, we see the panel P which is mounted on a door lining D with a weatherstrip made of elastomeric material 11 inserted in the vicinity of a window V. The relative positions of the clip 1 on panel P and strike plate 10 on lining D are predetermined so that the sum of the dimension on panel C1 and the dimension on staple
C2 is equal to the sum of the thickness of the wiper E and the dimension on the lining sheet C3, according to the following formula
C1 + C2 = C3 + E
However, this relative positioning does not need to be very precise because the alignment of the hook 4 with the keeper 10 can vary as illustrated in FIG. 3. This allows in particular a blind installation of the panel P with a large margin of security.

Bien que l'invention ait été décrite en liaison avec plusieurs modes de réalisation particuliers, il est bien évident qu'elle n'y ait nullement limitée et qu'elle comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci entrent dans le cadre des revendications qui suivent.  Although the invention has been described in conjunction with several particular embodiments, it is obvious that it is in no way limited thereto and that it includes all the technical equivalents of the means described as well as their combinations if these fall within the scope of the claims which follow.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif de verrouillage et d'agrafage d'une première pièce (P) sur une deuxième pièce (D), et du type comportant sur la première pièce un organe d'accrochage (1) engagé dans une gâche (10) de la deuxième pièce, caractérisé en ce que ledit organe d'accrochage (1) est guidé coulissant le long d'une ouverture (7) ménagée à travers un socle (6) fixé à la première pièce (P), et en ce que le dispositif comporte un moyen élastique de rappel (8) pour le verrouillage automatique de la première pièce sur la deuxième pièce, ledit moyen élastique étant monté dans l'ouverture précitée pour solliciter constamment l'organe d'accrochage en butée contre un bord de cette ouverture dans une direction dite longitudinale. 1. Locking and stapling device for a first part (P) on a second part (D), and of the type comprising on the first part a hooking member (1) engaged in a keeper (10) of the second part, characterized in that said hooking member (1) is guided sliding along an opening (7) formed through a base (6) fixed to the first part (P), and in that the device comprises an elastic return means (8) for the automatic locking of the first part on the second part, said elastic means being mounted in the abovementioned opening to constantly urge the hooking member in abutment against an edge of this opening in a so-called longitudinal direction. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'accrochage (1) est solidaire d'une tige (3) traversant l'ouverture (7) et elle-même solidaire de deux plaques parallèles (2) susceptibles de coulisser respectivement d'un côté et de l'autre du socle (6). 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the attachment member (1) is integral with a rod (3) passing through the opening (7) and itself integral with two parallel plates (2) capable to slide respectively on one side and on the other of the base (6). 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyen élastique (8) précité est monté entre ladite tige (3) et le bord de l'ouverture opposé au bord de butée. 3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the above-mentioned elastic means (8) is mounted between said rod (3) and the edge of the opening opposite the abutment edge. 4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'accrochage (1) est constitué d'une tête (4) perpendiculairement reliée à l'une des plaques précitées (2), par un élément (5) plus étroit, au moins dans la direction transversale, que la tête, pour former un crochet et en ce que la tête présente une face (4a) s'étendant dans un plan tranversal incliné par rapport au plan de la gâche (10) pour servir de rampe de guidage lors du verrouillage de l'organe dans la gâche. 4. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the attachment member (1) consists of a head (4) perpendicularly connected to one of the aforementioned plates (2), by an element (5) more narrow, at least in the transverse direction, than the head, to form a hook and in that the head has a face (4a) extending in a transverse plane inclined relative to the plane of the keeper (10) to serve as guide ramp when the member is locked in the keeper. 5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la gâche (10) a une forme générale en T et comporte dans la direction longitudinale un trou large (1Oa) apte à être traversé par la tête (4) de l'organe (1) et débouchant sur un trou étroit (1Ob) adapté pour être traversé par l'élément de liaison (5) et non par la tête (4). 5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the keeper (10) has a general T shape and comprises in the longitudinal direction a wide hole (10a) capable of being crossed by the head (4) of the member ( 1) and opening onto a narrow hole (10b) adapted to be crossed by the connecting element (5) and not by the head (4). 6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la rampe de guidage (4a) chevauche la frontière (10c) entre les trous étroit (10b) et large (10a) de la gâche (10), dans la position de butée de l'organe d'accrochage. 6. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that the guide ramp (4a) straddles the border (10c) between the narrow (10b) and wide (10a) holes of the keeper (10), in the stop position of the attachment member. 7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la tête (4) est formée d'un prisme droit à base triangulaire rectangle dont la face hypoténuse (4a) constitue la rampe de guidage. 7. Device according to one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the head (4) is formed of a straight prism with a right triangular base whose hypotenuse face (4a) constitutes the guide ramp. 8. Dispositif selon 1 une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une sangle de déverrouillage à distance (9) reliée à l'une de ses extrémités à l'organe d'accrochage (1) et dont l'autre extrémité est apte à être sollicitée à l'encontre de la force de rappel du moyen élastique (8) pour le déverrouillage des deux pièces. 8. Device according to 1 one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a remote unlocking strap (9) connected at one of its ends to the latching member (1) and the other end of which is capable of being urged against the return force of the elastic means (8) for unlocking the two parts. 9. Véhicule automobile équipé du dispositif selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la sangle de déverrouillage (9) s'étend à l'intérieur d'une portière (P, D) de façon que son extrémité libre soit accessible derrière un élément facilement démontable, tel qu'une grille de haut-parleur (G).  9. Motor vehicle equipped with the device according to claim 8, in which the unlocking strap (9) extends inside a door (P, D) so that its free end is accessible behind an easily removable element. , such as a speaker grille (G).
FR9607884A 1996-06-25 1996-06-25 DEVICE FOR LOCKING AND STAPLING A PART ON ANOTHER AND MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH THIS DEVICE Expired - Fee Related FR2750177B1 (en)

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WO2005068853A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-28 Green Tokai Co., Ltd. Clip with dual attachment channels and corresponding clip house
US20150232130A1 (en) * 2014-02-20 2015-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
US20150274217A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
US9618026B2 (en) 2012-08-06 2017-04-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Semi-circular alignment features of an elastic averaging alignment system
US9657807B2 (en) 2014-04-23 2017-05-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC System for elastically averaging assembly of components
US9669774B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2017-06-06 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reconfigurable vehicle interior assembly
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US9758110B2 (en) 2015-01-12 2017-09-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Coupling system
US9863454B2 (en) 2013-08-07 2018-01-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Alignment system for providing precise alignment and retention of components of a sealable compartment
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US9428123B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2016-08-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Alignment and retention system for a flexible assembly
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US9428046B2 (en) 2014-04-02 2016-08-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Alignment and retention system for laterally slideably engageable mating components
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Cited By (13)

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WO2005068853A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-28 Green Tokai Co., Ltd. Clip with dual attachment channels and corresponding clip house
US9618026B2 (en) 2012-08-06 2017-04-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Semi-circular alignment features of an elastic averaging alignment system
US9863454B2 (en) 2013-08-07 2018-01-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Alignment system for providing precise alignment and retention of components of a sealable compartment
US9669774B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2017-06-06 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reconfigurable vehicle interior assembly
US9463829B2 (en) * 2014-02-20 2016-10-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
US20150232130A1 (en) * 2014-02-20 2015-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
US20150274217A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
US9657807B2 (en) 2014-04-23 2017-05-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC System for elastically averaging assembly of components
US9758110B2 (en) 2015-01-12 2017-09-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Coupling system
EP3208546A1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-23 Miele & Cie. KG Fixing device for fixing an operating part for a household appliance, housing part for a household appliance and household appliance
TWI693351B (en) * 2018-12-22 2020-05-11 伍鐌科技股份有限公司 Sliding positioning structure
US20200240451A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Fivetech Technology Inc. Fastener operating structure
US11698089B2 (en) * 2019-01-25 2023-07-11 Fivetech Technology Inc. Fastener operating structure

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