FR2739281A1 - TOPICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING A SILICONE GRAFT POLYMER AND AN AMINOUS SILICONE AND / OR A SILICONE GUM OR RESIN - Google Patents

Abstract

A cosmetic or dermatological composition for treating keratinous material, particularly hair, including a cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable medium containing at least one silicone-grafted polymer with a polysiloxane backbone grafted by non-silicone organic monomers and at least one silicone selected from silicones which comprise at least one optionally quaternary amine function, silicone resins and silicone gums, is disclosed. Such compositions are particularly suitable for use as rinsable or non-rinsable products for washing and conditioning hair, hair setting or hair styling.

Description

The present invention relates to a cosmetic or dermatological composition for the treatment of keratin materials, in particular hair comprising at least one grafted silicone polymer, with a polysiloxane skeleton grafted with non-silicone organic monomers and at least one silicone chosen from silicones. comprising at least one quaternized or non-quaternized amine function, silicone resins and silicone gums.

Also known in the state of the art polymers with a polysiloxane backbone grafted with non-silicone organic monomers are preferably chosen from those described in applications EP-A0582152 and WO 93/23009. They are used in particular in hair compositions for their styling properties.

The Applicant has surprisingly discovered that by combining at least one silicone polymer with a polysiloxane backbone grafted with non-silicone organic monomers with at least one gum and / or a silicone resin and / or a silicone comprising at least one quaternized or non-quaternized amine function, an improvement was obtained in the volume, in the bulking of the hairstyle while having better styling and holding properties such as the fixing power. The hair is "lighter" and can be styled easily.

The softness and touch properties of hair are also improved.

By fixing power of the composition, we mean the ability of the latter to give the hair cohesion such that the initial shaping of the hairstyle is preserved.

The composition according to the invention is therefore essentially characterized in that it comprises, in a cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable medium, at least one grafted silicone polymer, with a polysiloxane backbone grafted with non-silicone organic monomers and at least one silicone chosen from silicones comprising at least one quaternized or non-quaternized amine function, silicone resins and silicone gums.

In what follows, the term “silicone polymer” is intended to denote, in accordance with the general acceptance, all organosilicon polymers or oligomers with linear or cyclic, branched or crosslinked structure, of variable molecular weight, obtained by polymerization and / or polycondensation of suitably functionalized silanes , and essentially consisting of a repetition of main units in which the silicon atoms are linked together by oxygen atoms (siloxane bond = -Si-O-Si = -), optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals being directly linked via a carbon atom on said silicon atoms. The most common hydrocarbon radicals are alkyl radicals, in particular C, -C, 0 and in particular methyl, fluoroalkyl radicals, aryl radicals and in particular phenyl, and alkenyl radicals and in particular vinyl; other types of radicals capable of being linked either directly or via a hydrocarbon radical to the siloxane chain are in particular hydrogen, halogens and in particular chlorine, bromine or fluorine, thiols, alkoxy radicals, polyoxyalkylene (or polyether) radicals and in particular polyoxyethylene and / or polyoxypropylene, hydroxyl or hydroxyalkyl radicals, substituted or unsubstituted amino groups, amide groups, acyloxy or acyloxyalkyl radicals, hydroxyalkylamino or aminoalkyl radicals , quaternary ammonium groups, amphoteric or betainic groups, anionic groups such as carboxylates, thioglycolates, sulfosuccinates, thiosulfates, phosphates and sulfates, this list being of course in no way limiting (so-called "organomodifed" silicones).

According to the present invention, the silicone grafted polymer (s) which must be used are those which comprise a main silicone chain (or polysiloxane (-Si ~ O ~) n) on which is grafted, inside said chain thus that optionally at at least one of its ends, at least one organic group comprising no silicone.

These silicone polymers can be existing commercial products, or can also be obtained by any means known to those skilled in the art, in particular by reaction between (i) a starting silicone correctly functionalized on one or more of these silicon atoms. and (ii) a non-silicone organic compound itself correctly functionalized by a function which is capable of reacting with the functional group or groups carried by said silicone by forming a covalent bond; a classic example of such a reaction is the hydrosylilation reaction between -Si-H groups and vinyl groups CH2 = CH-, or else the reaction between thio-functional groups -SH with these same vinyl groups.

Examples of silicone polymers suitable for the implementation of the present invention, as well as their particular mode of preparation, are in particular described in patent applications EP-A-0 582 152,
WO 93/23009 and WO 95/03776, the teachings of which are fully included in the present description by way of non-limiting references.

According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the silicone polymer used comprises the result of the radical copolymerization between on the one hand at least one non-silicone anionic organic monomer having ethylenic unsaturation and / or a non-silicone hydrophobic organic monomer having ethylenic unsaturation and on the other hand a silicone having in its chain at least one functional group capable of reacting on said ethylenic unsaturations of said non-silicone monomers by forming a covalent bond, in particular thio-functional groups.

According to the present invention, said anionic ethylenically unsaturated monomers are preferably chosen, alone or as a mixture, from unsaturated, linear or branched carboxylic acids, optionally partially or totally neutralized in the form of a salt, this or these unsaturated carboxylic acids may more particularly be acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, fumaric acid and crotonic acid. Suitable salts are especially the alkali, alkaline earth and ammonium salts. It will be noted that, likewise, in the final grafted silicone polymer, the organic group of anionic nature which comprises the result of the (homo) radical polymerization of at least one anionic monomer of unsaturated carboxylic acid type can be, after reaction, post-neutralized with a base (soda, ammonia, ...) to bring it in the form of a salt.

According to the present invention, the hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomers are preferably chosen, alone or as a mixture, from esters of acrylic acid alkanols and / or esters of methacrylic acid from alkanols. The alkanols are preferably C, -C, 8 and more particularly C, -C, 2. The preferred monomers are chosen from the group consisting of isooctyl (meth) acrylate, isonyl (meth) acrylate, 2ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate isopentyl, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) stearyl acrylate or mixtures thereof.

dans lequel les radicaux G,, identiques ou différents, représentent l'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle en C,-C10 ou encore un radical phényle ; les radicaux G2, identiques ou différents, représentent représente un groupe alkylène en C,-C,0; G3 représente un reste polymérique résultant de l'(homo)polymérisation d'au moins un monomère anionique à insaturation éthylénique ; G4 représente un reste polymérique résultant de l'(homo)polymérisation d'au moins un monomère d'au moins un monomère hydrophobe à insaturation éthylénique ; m et n sont égaux à 0 ou 1 ; a est un nombre entier allant de 0 et 50 ; b est un nombre entier pouvant être compris entre 10 et 350, c est un nombre entier allant de 0 et 50 ; sous réserve que l'un des paramètres a et c soit différent de 0. A family of silicone polymers grafted particularly well in the implementation of the present invention consists of silicone polymers comprising in their structure the unit of formula (I) below:

in which the radicals G, which are identical or different, represent hydrogen or a C 1 -C 10 alkyl radical or else a phenyl radical; the radicals G2, identical or different, represent represents a C 1 -C 4 alkylene group; G3 represents a polymer residue resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one anionic monomer containing ethylenic unsaturation; G4 represents a polymer residue resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one monomer of at least one hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer; m and n are 0 or 1; a is an integer ranging from 0 and 50; b is an integer which can be between 10 and 350, c is an integer ranging from 0 to 50; provided that one of the parameters a and c is different from 0.

Preferably, the motif of formula (I) above has at least one, and even more preferably all, of the following characteristics
- The radicals G1 denote an alkyl radical, preferably the methyl radical;
- n is not zero, and the radicals G2 represent a divalent radical in
C1-C3, preferably a propylene radical;
- G3 represents a polymer radical resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one monomer of the carboxylic acid type with ethylenic unsaturation, preferably acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid
- G4 represents a polymer radical resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one monomer of the C1-C10 alkyl (meth) acrylate type, preferably of the isobutyl or methyl (meth) acrylate type.

Examples of silicone polymers corresponding to formula (I) are in particular polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) on which are grafted, via a connecting link of thiopropylene type, mixed polymer units of the poly (meth) acrylic acid type and of the poly (meth) acrylate type.

Other examples of silicone polymers corresponding to formula (I) are in particular polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) on which are grafted, via a thiopropylene-type connecting link, polymeric units of the poly (meth) acrylate type. isobutyl.

Preferably, the number-average molecular mass of the silicone polymers of the invention varies from approximately 10,000 to 1,000,000, and even more preferably from approximately 10,000 to 100,000.

The grafted silicone polymers in accordance with the invention are preferably used in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 20% by weight of the total weight of the composition. More preferably, this amount varies from 0.1 to 15% by weight and even more particularly from 0.5 to 10% by weight.

Among the silicones comprising at least one quaternized or non-quaternized amine function, there may be mentioned: (a) the silicone polymers corresponding to the following formula (II)
R1aG1 a-Si (osiG22) n- (osiG3bR22 b) mo-SiG43 a.-R3a. (II) in which: G1, G2, G3 and G4, which are identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, OH, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, for example methyl, C 2 -C alkenyl, 8 , or C1-C18 alkoxy; a, a ', identical or different, denote the number 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, in particular 0; b denotes 0 or 1, and in particular 1; m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) can vary in particular from 1 to 2,000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n being able to designate a number from 0 to 1,999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m being able to designate a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10;
R1, R2, R3, R4, identical or different, denote a monovalent radical of formula -CqH2qOs R5tL in which q is a number from 1 to 8, s and t, identical or different, are equal to 0 or 1, R5 denotes an optionally hydroxylated alkylene group and L is an optionally quaternized amine group chosen from the groups -NR "-CH2-CH2-N '(R") 2 -N (R ") 2 -N @ (R11) 3 A -N @ H (R ") 2 A -N @ H2 (R") A -N (R ") - CH, -CH2-NR '' H2 A-, in which R" may denote hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl, or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, for example an alkyl radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and A- represents a halide ion such as for example fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide.

(b) - the compounds of formula (III):
NH - [(CH2) 3-Si [OSi (CH3) 3]] 3 (III)
This compound corresponds to the CTFA name "amino bispropyldimethicone".

dans laquelle x' et y' sont des nombres entiers dépendant du poids moléculaire, généralement tels que ledit poids moléculaire est compris entre 5 000 et 20 000 environ.Products corresponding to formula (II) are for example the polysiloxanes named in the CTFA dictionary "amodimethicone" and corresponding to the following formula (IV)

wherein x 'and y' are whole numbers depending on the molecular weight, generally such that said molecular weight is between 5,000 and 20,000 approximately.

dans laquelle n et m ont les significations données ci-dessus (cf. formule 11). A product corresponding to formula (II) is the polymer named in the CTFA dictionary "trimethylsilylamodimethicone", corresponding to formula (V)

in which n and m have the meanings given above (cf. formula 11).

A commercial product meeting this definition is a mixture (90/10 by weight) of a polydimethylsiloxane containing aminoethyl aminoisobutyl groups and of a polydimethylsiloxane sold under the name Q2-8220 by the company
DOW CORNING.

Such polymers are described for example in the patent application
EP-A-95238.

dans laquelle:
R7 représente un radical hydrocarboné monovalent ayant de 1 à 18 atomes de carbone, et en particulier un radical alkyle en C,-C,8, ou alcényle en C2-C,8, par exemple méthyle;
R8 représente un radical hydrocarboné divalent, notamment un radical alkylène en C1-C18 ou un radical alkylèneoxy divalent en C1-C18, par exemple en Cr-C8; Q est un ion halogénure, notamment chlorure r représente une valeur statistique moyenne de 2 à 20 et en particulier de 2 à 8; s représente une valeur statistique moyenne de 20 à 200 et en particulier de 20 à 50.Other polymers corresponding to formula (II) are the silicone polymers of formula:

in which:
R7 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 2 -C 8 alkenyl radical, for example methyl;
R8 represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical, in particular a C1-C18 alkylene radical or a divalent C1-C18 alkyleneoxy radical, for example Cr-C8; Q is a halide ion, in particular chloride r represents an average statistical value from 2 to 20 and in particular from 2 to 8; s represents an average statistical value from 20 to 200 and in particular from 20 to 50.

Such polymers are described more particularly in US Pat. No. 4,185,087.

A polymer corresponding to formula (III) is the polymer sold by the Company
Union Carbide under the name "Ucar Silicone ALE 56.

dans lequel R9 désigne des radicaux alcényle et/ou alcoyle ayant de 14 à 22 atomes de carbone, dérivés des acides gras du suif, en association avec un agent de surface non ionique de formule CgH,g-C6H4-(OC2H4)10-OH ,connu sous la dénomination CTFA "Nonoxynol 10".When these silicone polymers are used, a particularly advantageous embodiment is their joint use with cationic and / or nonionic surfactants. It is possible, for example, to use the product sold under the name "Cationic Emulsion DC 929" by the Company
DOW CORNING which comprises, in addition to amodimethicone, a cationic surfactant comprising a mixture of products corresponding to the formula:

in which R9 denotes alkenyl and / or alkyl radicals having from 14 to 22 carbon atoms, derived from tallow fatty acids, in association with a nonionic surfactant of formula CgH, g-C6H4- (OC2H4) 10-OH , known under the name CTFA "Nonoxynol 10".

Another commercial product which can be used according to the invention is the product sold under the name "Dow Corning Q2 7224" by the Dow Corning Company comprising, in combination, trimethylsilylamodimethicone of formula (V), a nonionic surfactant of formula: CgH17-c6H4 - (ocH2cH2) n-oH where n = 40 also called octoxynol40, another nonionic surfactant of formula: Cr2H25- (OCH2-CH2) n-OH where n = 6 also called isolaureth-6, and glycol.

The silicone gums, in accordance with the present invention, are polydiorganosiloxanes of high molecular weights, between 200,000 and 2,000,000, used alone or as a mixture in a solvent chosen from volatile silicones, polydimethylsiloxane oils, polymethylphenylsiloxane or polyd oils iphenyldimethylsiloxane, isoparaffins, methylene chloride, pentane, hydrocarbons or their mixtures.

A silicone gum preferably having a molecular weight of less than 1,500,000 is preferably used. The silicone gums are, for example, a poly dimethylsiloxane, a polyphenylmethylsiloxane, a poly (diphenylsiZoxane dimethylsiloxane), a poly (dimethylsiloxane methylvinylsiloxane), a poly (dimethylsiloxane) phenylmethylsiloxane), a poly (diphenylsiloxane dimethylsiloxane methylvinylsiloxane). These silicone gums can be terminated at the chain end with trimethylsilyl or dimethylhydroxysilyl groups.

dans laquelle:
R1, R2, R5 et R6 sont, ensemble ou séparément, un radical alkyle ayant 1 à 6 atomes de carbone,
R3 et R4 sont, ensemble ou séparément, un radical alkyle ayant de 1 à 6 atomes de carbone, ou un radical aryle,
X est un radical alkyle ayant de 1 à 6 atomes de carbone, un radical hydroxyle ou un radical vinyle, n et p étant choisis de manière à conférer à la gomme de silicone une viscosité supérieure à 100 000 mPa.s, de préférence supérieure à 500 000 mPa.s.In particular, it is possible to use a silicone gum corresponding to the formula (Vl)

in which:
R1, R2, R5 and R6 are, together or separately, an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
R3 and R4 are, together or separately, an alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical,
X is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl radical or a vinyl radical, n and p being chosen so as to give the silicone gum a viscosity greater than 100,000 mPa.s, preferably greater than 500,000 mPa.s.

In general, n and p can take values from 0 to 5000, preferably from 0 to 3000.

The silicone gum can be introduced into the composition as it is or in diluted form in a silicone oil such as a volatile or non-volatile PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane).

As silicone gum which can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of those for which
the substituents R1 to R6 and X represent a methyl group, p = 0 and n = 2700, like that sold under the name SE30 by the company General
Electric,
the substituents R, to R6 and X represent a methyl group, p = 0 and n = 2300, like that sold under the name AK 500000 by the company
Waker,
the substituents R1 to R6 represent a methyl group, the substituent X represents a hydroxyl group, p = 0 and n = 2700, in 13% solution in cyclopentasiloxane, such as that sold under the name Q2-1401 by the company Dow Corning,
the substituents R, to R6 represent a methyl group, the substituent X represents a hydroxyl group, p = 0 and n = 2700, in a 13% solution in dimethicone, such as that sold under the name Q2-1403 by the company
DOW CORNING,
the substituents R ,, R2 R5, R6 and X represent a methyl group, the substituents R3 and R4 represent an aryl group such that the molecular weight of the compound is 600,000, such as that sold under the name 761 by the company RHONE-POULENC .

The silicone resins which can be used in accordance with the invention are crosslinked siloxane systems containing the units R2SiO2.2, RSiO3.2 and SiO4.2 in which R represents a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group . Among these products, those which are particularly preferred are those in which R denotes a lower alkyl radical (C, -C6) or a phenyl radical.

Among these resins, mention may be made of the product sold under the name "DOW
CORNING 593 "or those sold under the names" SILICONE FLUID SS 4230 "and" SS 4267 "by GENERAL ELECTRIC and which are" dimethyl / trimethylpolysiloxane ".

The gums or silicone resins and / or amino silicones are preferably used in an amount between 0.01 and 50% by weight of the total weight of the composition, preferably between 0.05 and 20% by weight.

Even more preferably, this amount is between 0.1 and 10% by weight.

The cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable medium preferably consists of water or a mixture of water and cosmetically acceptable solvents such as monoalcohols, polyalcohols, glycol ethers or fatty acid esters, which can be used alone or as a mixture.

Mention may more particularly be made of lower alcohols such as methanol
Isopropanol, polyalcohols such as diethylene glycol, glycol ethers, alkyl ethers of glycol or of diethylene glycol.

The grafted silicone polymers according to the invention can be dissolved in said cosmetically acceptable medium or used in the form of an aqueous dispersion of particles.

The composition of the invention may also contain at least one additive chosen from thickeners, fatty acid esters, fatty acid and glycerol esters, volatile silicones, surfactants, perfumes, preservatives, filters sunscreen, proteins, vitamins, polymers, vegetable, animal, mineral or synthetic oils and any other additive conventionally used in the cosmetic field.

These additives are present in the composition according to the invention in proportions which can range from 0 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. The precise amount of each additive depends on its nature and is easily determined by those skilled in the art.

Of course, those skilled in the art will take care to choose the optional compound (s) to be added to the composition according to the invention in such a way that the advantageous properties intrinsically attached to the composition according to the invention are not, or substantially not, altered by the proposed addition.

The compositions according to the invention can be in the form of a gel, milk, cream, more or less thickened lotion or foam.

The compositions according to the invention are used as rinsed products or as leave-in products, in particular for washing, caring for, conditioning, maintaining the hairstyle or shaping keratin materials such as the hair.

They are more particularly styling products such as styling lotions, brushing lotions, fixing compositions (lacquers) and styling. Lotions can be packaged in various forms, in particular in vaporizers, pump-dispenser bottles or in aerosol containers in order to ensure application of the composition in vaporized form or in foam form. Such forms of packaging are indicated, for example, when it is desired to obtain a spray, a lacquer or a foam for fixing or treating the hair.

The compositions may also be shampoos, compositions to be rinsed or not, to be applied before or after shampooing, coloring, bleaching, perming or straightening.

When the composition according to the invention is packaged in the form of an aerosol in order to obtain an aerosol lacquer or foam, it comprises at least one propellant which can be chosen from volatile hydrocarbons such as n-butane, propane , Isobutane, pentane, a chlorinated and / or fluorinated hydrocarbon and their mixtures. It is also possible to use, as propellant, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, dimethyl ether, nitrogen,
Compressed air and mixtures thereof.

The subject of the invention is also a process for treating keratin materials such as the hair, which consists in applying a composition as defined above to them, then optionally rinsing with water.

The invention will now be more fully illustrated with the aid of the following examples which should not be considered as limiting it to the embodiments described. In all that follows, MA stands for Active Matter.

avec n étant un nombre choisi de telle sorte que le poids moléculaire moyen en nombre du polymère soit de l'ordre de 9000 -12000 les pourcentages en poids étant calculés par rapport au poids total des monomères.EXAMPLE 1
A shampoo of the following composition was prepared: - Lauryl (C12 / C14 70/30) oxyethylenated sodium ether sulfate
2.2 moles of ethylene oxide in 28% aqueous solution
of MA sold under the name of Empicol ESB 31 / F by the company
Albright and Wilson 14 g MA - Cocoylbetaine in aqueous solution containing 28% of MA 3 g MA - Copolymer consisting of: 1 ga) 60% by weight of tert-butyl acrylate; b) 20% by weight of acrylic acid; c) 20% by weight of silicone macromer of formula:

with n being a number chosen such that the number-average molecular weight of the polymer is of the order of 9000-12000, the weight percentages being calculated relative to the total weight of the monomers.

- Mixture (47/53 by weight) of 1- (hexadecyloxy) -2-octadecanol
and cetyl alcohol 2g - Cocois acid monoisopropanolamide 2 g - Polydimethylsiloxane with aminoethyl aminopropyl groups
as a 35% cationic emulsion in water 1 g MA
sold by Dow Corning under the name of DC 939 - Perfume, sequestrant, preservative - Water qs 100 g
The pH is adjusted to 5 by the addition of sodium hydroxide.

EXAMPLE 2
A rinsing conditioner with the following composition was prepared: - grafted silicone polymer of formula (I)
polymethyl / methylsiloxane structure
with propyl thio-3 polymethacrylate groups
isobutyl in solution in a silicone
cyclic volatile 2g - Cross-linked copolymer of trimethyl methacrylate choride
ethyl ammonium and acrylamide (42/58 by weight) sold in
dispersion in oil at 50% of MA by the company Allied
Colloids under the name of Salcare SC 92 1 gMA - Mixture (56/44 by weight) of a polydimethylsiloxane a, Q-dihydroxy
and cyclic volatile silicones sold under the name
Q2-1401 by Dow Corning 2g - Perfume, preservative - Water qs 100 g
The pH is adjusted to 7 by the addition of sodium hydroxide.

Claims (29)

 1. Cosmetic or dermatological composition intended for the treatment of keratin materials, characterized in that it comprises in a cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable medium at least one grafted silicone polymer, with polysiloxane skeleton grafted with non-silicone organic monomers and at least one silicone chosen from silicones comprising at least one quaternized or non-quaternized amine function, silicone resins and silicone gums. 2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the grafted silicone polymer comprises a main chain of polysiloxane on which is grafted, inside said chain as well as optionally at at least one of its ends, at least one organic group not comprising silicone. 3. Composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the grafted silicone polymer is capable of being obtained by radical copolymerization between on the one hand at least one nonsilicon anionic organic monomer having ethylenic unsaturation and / or an organic monomer non-silicone hydrophobic having ethylenic unsaturation and on the other hand a polysiloxane having in its chain at least one, and preferably several, functional groups capable of reacting on said ethylenic unsaturations of said non-silicone monomers. 4. Composition according to Claim 3, characterized in that the anionic organic monomer containing ethylenic unsaturation is chosen, alone or in the form of a mixture of monomers, from unsaturated, linear or branched carboxylic acids. 5. Composition according to Claim 4, characterized in that the anionic organic monomer containing ethylenic unsaturation is chosen, alone or in the form of a mixture of monomers, from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, I maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, fumaric acid and crotonic acid or their alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium salts, or mixtures thereof. 6. Composition according to claims 3, characterized in that the hydrophobic organic monomer with ethylenic unsaturation is chosen, alone or as a mixture of monomers, from the acrylic acid esters of alkanol and / or the methacrylic acid esters d alkanol, preferably the alkanol being C1-C18. 7. Composition according to claims 6, characterized in that the hydrophobic organic monomer with ethylenic unsaturation is chosen, alone or as a mixture of monomers from the group consisting of isooctyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate isonyl, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, nbutyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate methyl, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate. 8. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the grafted silicone polymer comprises on the main silicone chain, at least one organic group of anionic nature obtained by the (homo) radical polymerization of at least one anionic monomer of the unsaturated carboxylic acid type partially or totally neutralized in the form of a salt. 9. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the grafted silicone polymer is chosen from silicone polymers comprising in their structure the unit of formula (I) below:

 in which the radicals G1, which are identical or different, represent hydrogen or a C 1 -C 10 alkyl radical or else a phenyl radical; the radicals G2, identical or different, represent a C1-C10 alkylene group; G3 represents a polymer residue resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one anionic monomer containing ethylenic unsaturation; G4 represents a polymer residue resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one monomer of at least one hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer; m and n are 0 or 1; a is an integer ranging from 0 and 50; b is an integer which can be between 10 and 350, c is an integer ranging from 0 to 50; provided that one of the parameters a and c is different from 0. 10. Composition according to claim 9, characterized in that the unit of formula (I) has at least one of the following characteristics - the radicals G1 denote an alkyl radical in C, -C10; - n is not zero, and the radicals G2 represent a divalent radical in C1-C3; - G3 represents a polymer radical resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one monomer of the carboxylic acid type with ethylenic unsaturation; - G4 represents a polymer radical resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least one monomer of the type (meth) acrylate C1-C, 0. 11. Composition according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the unit of formula (I) simultaneously has the following characteristics - the radicals G, denote a methyl radical - n is not zero, and the radicals G2 represent a propylene radical - G3 represents a polymer radical resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid; - G4 represents a polymer radical resulting from the (homo) polymerization of at least isobutyl or methyl (meth) acrylate. 12. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the number-average molecular mass of the grafted silicone polymer varies from 10,000 to 1,000,000 approximately, and even more preferably from 10,000 to 100,000 approximately. 13. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grafted silionated polymer (s) are present in concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight and more particularly from 0.5 to 10% by weight. 14. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the silicones comprising at least one quaternized amine function or not, the resins and the silicone gums are used in an amount between 0.01 and 50 % by weight of the total weight of the composition, preferably between 0.05 and 20% by weight, more preferably, this amount is between 0.1 and 10% by weight. 15. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the silicone comprising at least one amine function is chosen from: (a) the silicone polymers corresponding to the following formula (II)  R'aG'3 a-Si (oSiG22) n- (osiG3bR22-b) m-o-siG43-al-R3al (II) in which G1, G2, G3 and G4, identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, OH, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, for example methyl, C 2 -C alkenyl, 8, or C alkoxy, -C, 8 a, a ', identical or different, denote the number 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, in particular 0, b denotes 0 or 1, and in particular 1, m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) can vary in particular from 1 to 2,000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n being able to designate a number from 0 to 1,999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m being able to designate a number from 1 to 2,000, and in particular from 1 to 10; R1, R2, R3, R4, identical or different, denote a monovalent radical of formula -CqH2qOs R5t L in which q is a number from 1 to 8, s and t, identical or different, are equal to 0 or to 1, R5 denotes an optionally hydroxylated alkylene group and L is an optionally quaternized amine group chosen from the groups -NR "-CH2-CH2-N '(R") 2 -N (R ") 2 -N (R") 3 A Noe H (R ") 2 A  -N @ H2 (R ") A -N (R") - CH2-CH2-N # R "H2 A-, in which R" may denote hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl, or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, for example a alkyl radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and A- represents a halide ion such as for example fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide. R8 represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical, in particular a C1-C8 alkylene radical or a divalent C1-C18, for example Ca-C8 alkyleneoxy radical; Q is a halide ion, in particular chloride r represents an average statistical value from 2 to 20 and in particular from 2 to 8; s represents an average statistical value from 20 to 200 and in particular from 20 to 50. R7 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 2 -C 18 alkenyl radical, for example methyl;  in which:

 in which n and m have the meanings given in the preceding claim; (c) silicone polymers corresponding to the formula

  in which x 'and y' are whole numbers depending on the molecular weight, generally such that the said molecular weight is between approximately 5,000 and 20,000 (b) - the polymers named in the CTFA dictionary "trimethylsilyl amodimethicone", corresponding to the formula (V)

 NH - [(CH2) 3-Si [OSi (CH3) 3]] 3 (III) 16. Composition according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the silicone comprising at least one amine function of formula (II) is chosen from: (a) -the polysiloxanes called in the CTFA dictionary "amodimethicone" and corresponding to the formula ( IV) following: (b) - the compounds of formula (III) below 17. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the silicone gums are polydiorganosiloxane with high molecular weights, between 200,000 and 2,000,000. 18. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the polydiorganosiloxanes are a poly dimethylsiloxane, a polyphenylmethylsiloxane, a poly (diphenylsiloxane dimethylsiloxane), a poly (dimethylsiloxane methylvinylsiloxane), a poly (dimethylsiloxane phenylmethylsiloxane) (diphenylsiloxane d imethylsiloxane methylvinylsiloxane). 19. Composition according to any one of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that the silicone gum corresponds to the formula (Vl)

 in which R ,, R2, R5 and R6 are, together or separately, an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R3 and R4 are, together or separately, an alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical, X is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl radical or a vinyl radical, n and p being chosen so as to give the silicone gum a viscosity greater than 100,000 mPa.s, preferably greater than 500,000 mPa.s. 20. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it additionally contains at least one additive chosen from the group consisting of thickeners, fatty acid esters, fatty acid esters and glycerol, silicones, surfactants, perfumes, preservatives, sunscreens, proteins, vitamins, polymers, vegetable, animal, mineral or synthetic oils and any other additive conventionally used in the cosmetic field. 21. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable medium consists of water or a mixture of water and at least one cosmetically acceptable solvent. 22. Composition according to Claim 21, characterized in that the cosmetically acceptable solvents are chosen from the group consisting of monoalcohols, polyalcohols, glycol ethers, fatty acid esters and their mixtures. 23. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the keratin materials are hair. 24. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is in the form of a gel, milk, cream, more or less thickened lotion or foam. 25. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that it is a styling product. 26. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that it is a hair product chosen from the group consisting of shampoos; hair products to rinse or not, to apply before or after shampooing, coloring, bleaching, perming or straightening. 27. Composition according to any one of claims 1 to 26, characterized in that it is packaged in the form of a spray bottle, pump bottle or else in an aerosol container in order to obtain a spray, a lacquer or a foam. . 28. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the grafted silicone polymer is dissolved in the cosmetically or dermatologically acceptable medium or used in the form of an aqueous dispersion of particles 29. Non-therapeutic method for treating keratin materials, in particular hair, characterized in that it consists in applying to said materials a composition as defined according to any one of claims 1 to 28, then in optionally rinsing at the water.