FR2717493A1 - Solvent compsns. for cleaning surfaces - Google Patents

Solvent compsns. for cleaning surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2717493A1
FR2717493A1 FR9402972A FR9402972A FR2717493A1 FR 2717493 A1 FR2717493 A1 FR 2717493A1 FR 9402972 A FR9402972 A FR 9402972A FR 9402972 A FR9402972 A FR 9402972A FR 2717493 A1 FR2717493 A1 FR 2717493A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
support
leaving
mixture
compsns
chewing gum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR9402972A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Impinna Gaetan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9402972A priority Critical patent/FR2717493A1/en
Publication of FR2717493A1 publication Critical patent/FR2717493A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
    • C23G5/024—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0043—For use with aerosol devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50—Solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C5/00—Degreasing leather

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Solvent compsns. for cleaning surfaces comprise 30-38% xylene and 63-70% white spirit. Also claimed is a cleaning process using a compsn. as above, and a process for applying a compsn. as above to a surface using a rag, a compressed-air gun or an aerosol can. The compsns. are capable of removing adhesives, chewing gum, mineral and vegetable oils, tar, rosin, wax, etc., from hard surfaces, fabrics, leather, etc., without leaving a residue or damaging the surface.

Description

La présente invention à pour objet une composition liquide à base de solvants organiques permettant un dégraissage de tout type de supports rigides, semi-rigides, tissu, cuir etc.. The present invention relates to a liquid composition based on organic solvents allowing degreasing of all types of rigid, semi-rigid supports, fabric, leather, etc.

Cette invention a pour but de débarrasser tous types de surfaces (tissus, cuirs etc...) de tous types de pollution: huile, graisse, mazout, goudron, gomme à mâcher, paraffine, colle d'auto- collant, résine d'arbre, cire et ceci sans agression et sans laisser d' auréole. The purpose of this invention is to rid all types of surfaces (fabrics, leathers, etc.) of all types of pollution: oil, grease, fuel oil, tar, chewing gum, paraffin, self-adhesive glue, resin. tree, wax and this without aggression and without leaving a halo.

On vient de constater de façon tout à fait inattendu et surprenante que l'on pouvait obtenir un dégraissage de tous types de surfaces ainsi qu'une élimination rapide de la gomme à mâcher et des tâches de graisse, sur tissus, cuirs etc... sans laisser d'auréole par rapport aux produits existants sur le marché. We have just found in a completely unexpected and surprising way that we could obtain a degreasing of all types of surfaces as well as a rapid elimination of chewing gum and grease stains, on fabrics, leathers etc ... without leaving a halo compared to existing products on the market.

Grâce à cette solution de solvants organiques, les supports dégraissés sont débarrassés de toutes pollutions ; huile, graisse mazout, goudron, gomme à mâcher, paraffine, colle d'auto- collant, résine d'arbre, cire, etc.. Thanks to this solution of organic solvents, the degreased substrates are free of all pollution; oil, fuel oil, tar, chewing gum, paraffin, self-adhesive glue, tree resin, wax, etc.

La présente invention à donc pour objet à titre de produit industriel nouveau, une composition liquide permettant un dégraissage optimum et une réaction à la dissolution de la gomme à mâcher, de la colle d'autocollants et à 1' élimination des tâches de gras. The present invention therefore relates to, as a new industrial product, a liquid composition allowing optimum degreasing and a reaction to the dissolution of the chewing gum, of the adhesive glue and to the elimination of greasy stains.

Cette composition étant constituée d'un mélange de solvants organiques dans les proportions suivantes de préférence:
- de 30 à 38 % de xylènes,
- de 63 à 70 % de white spirit,
Les proportions respectives dans la composition selon l'invention n'ont aucune influence sur les propriétés des composants.This composition consisting of a mixture of organic solvents in the following proportions preferably:
- from 30 to 38% of xylenes,
- from 63 to 70% white spirit,
The respective proportions in the composition according to the invention have no influence on the properties of the components.

Selon l'invention, on peut utiliser les produits commerciaux vendus sous la dénomination de xylènes constituée d'éthylbenzène, de white spirit constitué d'hydrocarbures aliphatiques et aromatiques. Le xylène et le white spirit se caractérisent essentiellement par le fait qu'ils sont exempts de benzène. According to the invention, it is possible to use the commercial products sold under the name of xylenes consisting of ethylbenzene, of white spirit consisting of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. Xylene and white spirit are mainly characterized by the fact that they are free of benzene.

Les diverses études réalisées en vue de mettre en évidence les propriétés de dégraissage, produit pour élimination de la gomme à mâcher, huile, graisse, mazout, goudron, paraffine, colle d'autocollant, résine d'arbres, cire, ont été effectuées sur une grande variété de supports, comme tissus, cuirs etc... The various studies carried out with a view to highlighting the degreasing properties, product for eliminating chewing gum, oil, grease, fuel oil, tar, paraffin, sticker glue, tree resin, wax, were carried out on a wide variety of supports, such as fabrics, leathers etc ...

Parmi ces surfaces on peut notamment mentionner l'acier, le fer, le cuivre, le laiton, le chrome, I'étain, I'aluminium, le verre, la faience, le caoutchouc, les plastiques, les polyesters, les tissus tels que la soie, la laine, le nylon, le polyesther et toutes sortes de cuir. Among these surfaces one can in particular mention steel, iron, copper, brass, chromium, tin, aluminum, glass, earthenware, rubber, plastics, polyesters, fabrics such as silk, wool, nylon, polyester and all kinds of leather.

La composition selon l'invention peut-être appliquée soit à l'aide d'un chiffon propre, soit par pulvérisation. The composition according to the invention can be applied either using a clean cloth, or by spraying.

D'autres types de conditionnement permettant d'appliquer l'invention de manière optimale peuvent être envisagés comme bidons, bombes aérosol, flacons, pulvérisateurs etc.. Other types of packaging making it possible to apply the invention optimally can be envisaged as cans, aerosol cans, bottles, sprayers, etc.

On va maintenant donner à titre d'illustration plusieurs exemples permettant de mettre en évidence les bonnes propriétés de dégraissage et d'élimination de produits gras, de colle d'autocollants et de gomme à mâcher.  We will now give by way of illustration several examples making it possible to demonstrate the good properties of degreasing and elimination of fatty products, of adhesive of stickers and of chewing gum.

EXEMPLE 1
Sur une cravate de soie, il a été mis volontairement une tâche d'huile végétale. Suite à l'application de l'invention par pulvérisation ou à l'aide d'un chiffon, et après quelques minutes, on constate que la tâche d'huile a disparu sans laisser d'auréole.EXAMPLE 1
On a silk tie, a stain of vegetable oil was deliberately put. Following the application of the invention by spraying or using a cloth, and after a few minutes, it is found that the oil stain has disappeared without leaving a halo.

EXEMPLE 2
Sur un pantalon en coton, il a été mis volontairement une gomme à mâcher ou chewinggum, vendu habituellement dans le commerce. Après application de l'invention par pulvérisation ou à l'aide d'un chiffon et après une petite friction, on constate que le chewing-gum a été enlevé avec une grande facilité et sans laisser d'auréole.EXAMPLE 2
Cotton pants were deliberately put on a chewing gum or chewing gum, usually sold commercially. After application of the invention by spraying or using a cloth and after a small friction, it is found that the chewing gum has been removed with great ease and without leaving a halo.

EXEMPLE 3
Sur un réfrigérateur un autocollant est apposé depuis quelques temps. Après l'application de l'invention par pulvérisation ou à l'aide d'un chiffon, on constate que cet autocollant se retire sans effort et que la colle restante sur le réfrigérateur part au coup de chiffon. La même expérience a été réalisée également sur un véhicule, sur autocollant et vignette automobile.EXAMPLE 3
A sticker has been affixed to a refrigerator for some time. After applying the invention by spraying or using a cloth, it can be seen that this sticker is removed without effort and that the adhesive remaining on the refrigerator leaves with a rag. The same experiment was also carried out on a vehicle, on a sticker and a car sticker.

EXEMPLE 4
Sur une plaque de métal grasse d'origine, on constate après pulvérisation de l'invention et essuyage au chiffon que le support est complètement débarrassé de toute trace de pollution originelle.EXAMPLE 4
On an original fatty metal plate, it is found after spraying the invention and wiping with a cloth that the support is completely free of all traces of original pollution.

EXEMPLE 5
Dans un parking dont le sol est peint, on relève plusieurs tâches d'huile et de mazout.EXAMPLE 5
In a car park with painted floors, there are several stains of oil and fuel oil.

Après application de l'invention sur ces pollutions par pulvérisation et essuyage avec un chiffon ou une raclette en caoutchouc, on constate que le sol est complètement débarrassé des tâches et a repris son aspect d'origine sans laisser aucune auréole.After application of the invention to this pollution by spraying and wiping with a cloth or a rubber scraper, it is found that the floor is completely free of stains and has returned to its original appearance without leaving any halo.

EXEMPLE 6
Sur un véhicule maculé soit de goudron, soit de mazout, soit des deux, on a pulvérisé l'invention avec une bombe aérosol. Après essuyage au chiffon, on constate qu'il n'y a plus aucune trace de goudron ni de mazout, sans laisser aucune auréole et sans altérer le support
EXEMPLE 7
Sur un pantalon de velours, il a été mis volontairement de la résine d'arbres. Après application de l'invention par pulvérisation et essuyage avec un chiffon propre, on constate l'élimination de la résine sans laisser aucune auréole.EXAMPLE 6
On a vehicle smeared with either tar, fuel oil, or both, the invention was sprayed with an aerosol can. After wiping with a cloth, we see that there is no longer any trace of tar or fuel oil, without leaving any halo and without altering the support.
EXAMPLE 7
On velvet pants, tree resin was deliberately put on. After application of the invention by spraying and wiping with a clean cloth, the elimination of the resin is observed without leaving any halo.

EXEMPLE 8
Sur un fauteuil en cuir et après application de l'invention avec un chiffon, on constate que la cire a été éliminée et que le cuir a repris son aspect d'origine, sans laisser aucune auréole.EXAMPLE 8
On a leather chair and after application of the invention with a cloth, it can be seen that the wax has been removed and that the leather has returned to its original appearance, without leaving any halo.

Les différents exemples et essais précédents, démontrent que la composition liquide selon l'invention, peut être appliquée sur divers supports, soit à l'aide d'un chiffon soit par pulvérisation, sans altéré, ni agressé, ni attaqué, tout en permettant un dégraissage parfait sans laisser ni trace ni auréole.  The various examples and previous tests demonstrate that the liquid composition according to the invention can be applied to various supports, either using a cloth or by spraying, without being altered, neither attacked nor attacked, while allowing a perfect degreasing without leaving any trace or halo.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS - de 63 à 70 % de white spirit - from 63 to 70% white spirit - de 30 à 38 % de xylènes - from 30 to 38% of xylenes l) Composition à base de solvants organiques liquides destinée à éliminer sans laisser de traces tout type de pollution déposée sur un support quelconque caractérisé en ce qu'elle est essentiellement composée d'un mélange de solvants organiques dans les proportions suivantes de préférence: l) Composition based on liquid organic solvents intended to eliminate without leaving traces any type of pollution deposited on any support, characterized in that it is essentially composed of a mixture of organic solvents in the following proportions preferably: 2) Procédé d'élimination sans laisser d'auréole sur des supports souillés de polluants divers notamment : colle des autocollants, gomme à macher, mazout, huile végétale, goudron, résine d'arbre, cire, paraffine et sans provoquer d'altération du support caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un mélange de solvants constitué de: - de 30 à 38 % de xylènes  2) Method of elimination without leaving a halo on supports soiled with various pollutants in particular: adhesive stickers, chewing gum, fuel oil, vegetable oil, tar, tree resin, wax, paraffin and without causing any deterioration of the support characterized in that a mixture of solvents is used consisting of: - from 30 to 38% of xylenes -de 63 à70%dewhitespirit  -from 63 to 70% of whitespirit 3) Procédé pour appliquer sur un support un mélange de solvants destiné au nettoyage dudit support caractérisé en ce que le mélange selon la revendication l est appliqué au moyen d'un chiffon, d'un pistolet à air comprimé ou d'une bombe aérosol.  3) Method for applying a mixture of solvents to a support intended for cleaning said support, characterized in that the mixture according to claim 1 is applied by means of a cloth, an air pistol or an aerosol can.
FR9402972A 1994-03-15 1994-03-15 Solvent compsns. for cleaning surfaces Pending FR2717493A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9402972A FR2717493A1 (en) 1994-03-15 1994-03-15 Solvent compsns. for cleaning surfaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9402972A FR2717493A1 (en) 1994-03-15 1994-03-15 Solvent compsns. for cleaning surfaces

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FR2717493A1 true FR2717493A1 (en) 1995-09-22

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2800746A1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2001-05-11 Atofina CLEANING COMPOSITION
US8263143B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-09-11 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8268371B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-09-18 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8282971B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-10-09 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8287928B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-10-16 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RO63138A2 (en) * 1973-11-09 1978-07-15 Centrala Ind Poligrafice LOTION TO CLEAN THE INK WAVES FOR TYPOGRAPLCUS OFFSET MACHINES
GB2175004A (en) * 1985-05-13 1986-11-19 Shell Int Research Cleansing and de-greasing composition
EP0398803A1 (en) * 1989-05-16 1990-11-22 Paris Laque Service Liquid composition based on organic solvents facilitating the adherence of coatings on a substrate
RU1781290C (en) * 1990-05-21 1992-12-15 Научно-производственное объединение "Камень и силикаты" Detergent composition for cleaning metal surface from petroleum products

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RO63138A2 (en) * 1973-11-09 1978-07-15 Centrala Ind Poligrafice LOTION TO CLEAN THE INK WAVES FOR TYPOGRAPLCUS OFFSET MACHINES
GB2175004A (en) * 1985-05-13 1986-11-19 Shell Int Research Cleansing and de-greasing composition
EP0398803A1 (en) * 1989-05-16 1990-11-22 Paris Laque Service Liquid composition based on organic solvents facilitating the adherence of coatings on a substrate
RU1781290C (en) * 1990-05-21 1992-12-15 Научно-производственное объединение "Камень и силикаты" Detergent composition for cleaning metal surface from petroleum products

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 92, no. 10, 10 March 1980, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 85992x, page 656; column 2; *
DATABASE WPI Week 9402, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 94-014349, BABAYAN G.G. ET AL. *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2800746A1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2001-05-11 Atofina CLEANING COMPOSITION
WO2001034755A1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2001-05-17 Atofina Cleaning composition
US8263143B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-09-11 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8268371B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-09-18 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8282971B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-10-09 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum
US8287928B2 (en) 2005-08-22 2012-10-16 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Degradable chewing gum

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