FR2707431A1 - Female electrical connector with improved reliability - Google Patents

Female electrical connector with improved reliability Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2707431A1
FR2707431A1 FR9308284A FR9308284A FR2707431A1 FR 2707431 A1 FR2707431 A1 FR 2707431A1 FR 9308284 A FR9308284 A FR 9308284A FR 9308284 A FR9308284 A FR 9308284A FR 2707431 A1 FR2707431 A1 FR 2707431A1
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France
Prior art keywords
housing
leaf spring
electrical connector
socket
connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9308284A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Briffe Roger
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9308284A priority Critical patent/FR2707431A1/en
Publication of FR2707431A1 publication Critical patent/FR2707431A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/113Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/15Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/187Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member in the socket

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

Female electrical connector (1), of the type comprising a socket (housing) (10) and a spring leaf (20) arranged inside the said socket, this connector being intended to receive a male-connection plug (2) between the said spring leaf (20) and a bearing face (11) of the socket (10). According to the invention, the socket (10) of the said female electrical connector (1) carries, on the one hand, on a face (12) opposite the said bearing face (11), a stop catch (13) forming a limit stop for a front end (21) of the spring leaf (20) during its insertion into the said socket (10) and, on the other hand, on at least one side face (14, 15), a blocking catch (16, 17) forming a limit stop for a rear end (24, 25) of a flexible side flange (wing) (22, 23) of the spring leaf (20) so as to prevent any retraction movement of the said spring leaf after it has been inserted into the socket (10). Application to connector/connection technology, especially motor-vehicle connector/connection technology.

Description

CONNECTEUR ELECTRIQUE FEMELLE AFEMALE ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR A

FIABILITE AMELIOREE
La présente invention concerne un connecteur électrique femelle, du type comportant un boîtier et une lame-ressort disposée à l'intérieur dudit boîtier, et destiné à recevoir une fiche de connexion mâle entre ladite lame-ressort et une face d'appui du boîtier.
L'invention trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse dans le domaine de la connectique, notamment la connectique automobile.
On connaît de l'état de la technique des connecteurs électriques femelles, conformes au préambule, dans lesquels la lame-ressort est fixée sur la face opposée à ladite face d'appui du boîtier par un moyen mécanique quelconque, tel que soudure ou sertissage par exemple.
Cependant, ces connecteurs connus présentent l'inconvénient que ledit moyen de fixation finit par se fragiliser et se rompre à la suite des vibrations répétées qu'.il subit, comme c'est le cas dans les véhicules automobiles.
Aussi, le problème technique à résoudre par l'objet de la présente invention est de proposer une connecteur électrique femelle du type de celui rappelé dans le préambule, connecteur qui permettrait d'obtenir une meilleure fiabilité vis à vis de la fatigue consécutive aux effets des vibrations.
La solution au problème technique posé consiste, selon la présente invention, en ce que le boîtier dudit connecteur électrique femelle porte, d'une part, sur une face opposée à ladite face d'appui, un bec d'arrêt formant butée pour une extrémité avant de la lame-ressort, lors de son insertion dans ledit boîtier, et, d'autre part, sur au moins une face latérale, un bec de blocage formant butée pour une extrémité arrière d'une aile latérale souple de la lame-ressort, afin d'empêcher un mouvement de retrait de ladite lame-ressort, après son insertion dans le boîtier.
Ainsi, la lame-ressort est prisonnière dans le boîtier entre les becs d'arrêt et de blocage, et non pas fixée par un moyen mécanique comme ceux rappelés plus haut. Elle est donc relativement insensible aux mouvements de vibration, et donc au risque de rupture par fatigue.
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, il est prévu que ledit boîtier est constitué d'une plaque métallique découpée et pliée, les découpes de ladite plaque coopérant entre elles, après pliage, pour former une face latérale du boîtier, lequel est maintenu verrouillé par les ailes de la lame-ressort formant clavettes, après insertion de la lame-ressort dans le boîtier.
L'avantage de cette disposition est de permettre un gain de matière. En effet, l'épaisseur de la plaque métallique constituant le boîtier peut être réduite puisque le verrouillage mécanique par les ailes de la lame-ressort augmente fortement la résistance à l'ouverture du boîtier.
La description qui va suivre en regard des dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, fera bien comprendre en quoi consiste l'invention et comment elle peut être réalisée.
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un connecteur électrique femelle, conforme à l'invention. La figure 2 est une vue de face du connecteur de la figure 1 muni d'une fiche de connexion mâle. La figure 3 est une vue en perspective de la lame-ressort du connecteur de la figure 1. La figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un bec du boîtier du connecteur de la figure 1. La figure 5 est une vue de dessus d'une plaque métallique destinée à former le boîtier du connecteur de la figure 1. La figure 1 montre en perspective un connecteur électrique femelle 1 qui comporte, outre un serre-câble 30, un boîtier 10 et une lame-ressort 20 disposée à l'intérieur dudit boîtier. La lame-ressort 20 est représentée plus complètement en perspective sur la figure 3.
Comme on peut le voir sur la figure 2, le connecteur 1 est destiné à recevoir une fiche 2 de connexion mâle entre ladite lame-ressort 20 et une face 11 d'appui du boîtier 10. La fiche 2, dont l'épaisseur peut être variable, est maintenue dans le boîtier sous l'action de la force de rappel élastique développée par la lame-ressort 20 du fait de la déformation qu'elle subit à l'introduction de la fiche 2 dans le boîtier 10.
Ainsi que l'illustre la figure 1, le boîtier 10 du connecteur électrique femelle 1 porte sur une face 12 opposée à la face 11 d'appui, un bec 13 d'arrêt faisant saillie à l'intérieur dudit boîtier. Le bec 13 forme butée pour une extrémité avant 21 de la lame-ressort 20, lors de son insertion dans le boîtier 10. D'autre part, les faces latérales 14, 15 du boîtier sont munies également de bec 16, 17 de blocage, faisant saillie à l'intérieur du boîtier, et formant butée pour les extrémités arrière 24, 25 de deux ailes 22, 23 latérales souples de la lame-ressort 20, afin d'empêcher un mouvement de retrait de ladite lame-ressort, après insertion dans le boîtier 10.Malgré la présence des becs 16, 17 de blocage, l'insertion de la lame-ressort 20 dans le boîtier peut se faire aisément grâce aux spatules 26, 27 avant qui, par déformation élastique, s'escamotent au passage desdits becs 16, 17.
Comme cela a déjà été rappelé plus haut, le connecteur électrique femelle 1 ainsi réalisé est très peu sensible aux vibrations du fait que la lame-ressort 20 est simplement retenue dans le boîtier et non fixée par un moyen mécanique tel que soudure ou rivet.
Les becs d'arrêt 13, ou de blocage, 16, 17, peuvent être obtenus à l'aide de crevés, comme celui montré en perspective sur la figure 4.
Le boîtier 10 du connecteur de la figure 1 est constitué par une plaque métallique découpée comme représentée sur la figure 5, puis pliée selon les traits pointillés, les découpes 18, 19 de ladite plaque coopérant pour former au moins une face latérale 14 dudit boîtier. Celui-ci est maintenu verrouillé par les ailes 22, 23 de la lame-ressort 20, formant clavettes, après insertion de la lame-ressort dans le boîtier 10. On peut ainsi obtenir une bonne rigidité du boîtier pour une épaisseur plus faible.
Les figures 1 et 2 montrent que le boîtier 10 présente des pointes longitudinales 42, 43 de guidage des ailes 22, 23 de la lame-ressort 20. Ces pointes longitudinales permettent également de définir une face 11 d'appui bien dégagée pour la fiche 2 de connexion mâle.
De même, il apparaît sur la figure 2 que le boîtier 10 présente également des piqûres longitudinales 52, 53 servant de glissière aux ailes 22, 23 de la lame-ressort 20.
La lame-ressort 20 peut être réalisée dans des matériaux de différentes nature acier inoxydable, bérylium, etc, ainsi qu'en différentes épaisseurs en fonction de l'utilisation finale du connecteur.
Le connecteur électrique femelle de l'invention permet une réalisation à un coût inférieur par la simplicité de l'insertion de la lame-ressort 20 amenée en bobine et sectionnée après montage dans le boîtier 10, ceci pendant la fabrication du boîtier.
Enfin, le boîtier du connecteur conforme à l'invention peut être produit avec différentes formes d'entrées et de sorties sertissables, ainsi qu'être surmoulé, enveloppé et imperméabilité.
IMPROVED RELIABILITY
The present invention relates to a female electrical connector, of the type comprising a housing and a leaf spring disposed inside said housing, and intended to receive a male connection plug between said leaf spring and a bearing face of the housing.
The invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of connectors, in particular automotive connectors.
There are known from the prior art female electrical connectors, in accordance with the preamble, in which the leaf spring is fixed on the face opposite to said bearing face of the housing by any mechanical means, such as welding or crimping by example.
However, these known connectors have the drawback that said fastening means eventually become brittle and break as a result of the repeated vibrations which it undergoes, as is the case in motor vehicles.
Also, the technical problem to be solved by the object of the present invention is to propose a female electrical connector of the type of that mentioned in the preamble, connector which would make it possible to obtain better reliability with respect to fatigue resulting from the effects of vibrations.
The solution to the technical problem posed consists, according to the present invention, in that the housing of said female electrical connector carries, on the one hand, on a face opposite to said bearing face, a stopper spout forming a stop for one end front of the leaf spring, when it is inserted into said housing, and, on the other hand, on at least one side face, a locking spout forming a stop for a rear end of a flexible lateral wing of the leaf spring , in order to prevent a withdrawal movement of said leaf spring, after its insertion into the housing.
Thus, the leaf spring is trapped in the housing between the stop and blocking spouts, and not fixed by mechanical means like those mentioned above. It is therefore relatively insensitive to vibration movements, and therefore to the risk of fatigue rupture.
According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, it is provided that said housing consists of a cut and folded metal plate, the cutouts of said plate cooperating with each other, after folding, to form a lateral face of the housing, which is kept locked by the wings of the leaf spring forming keys, after insertion of the leaf spring into the housing.
The advantage of this arrangement is to allow a saving of material. Indeed, the thickness of the metal plate constituting the housing can be reduced since the mechanical locking by the wings of the leaf spring greatly increases the resistance to opening the housing.
The description which follows with reference to the appended drawings, given by way of nonlimiting examples, will make it clear what the invention consists of and how it can be implemented.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a female electrical connector according to the invention. Figure 2 is a front view of the connector of Figure 1 provided with a male connection plug. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the leaf spring of the connector of Figure 1. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a spout of the connector housing of Figure 1. Figure 5 is a top view of 'a metal plate intended to form the connector housing of Figure 1. Figure 1 shows in perspective a female electrical connector 1 which comprises, in addition to a cable clamp 30, a housing 10 and a leaf spring 20 disposed at the inside said housing. The leaf spring 20 is shown more completely in perspective in FIG. 3.
As can be seen in FIG. 2, the connector 1 is intended to receive a plug 2 of male connection between said leaf spring 20 and a support face 11 of the housing 10. The plug 2, the thickness of which can be variable, is maintained in the housing under the action of the elastic restoring force developed by the leaf spring 20 due to the deformation which it undergoes when the plug 2 is introduced into the housing 10.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the housing 10 of the female electrical connector 1 bears on a face 12 opposite the support face 11, a stopper beak 13 protruding inside said housing. The spout 13 forms a stop for a front end 21 of the leaf spring 20, when it is inserted into the housing 10. On the other hand, the lateral faces 14, 15 of the housing are also provided with a spout 16, 17 for blocking, projecting inside the housing, and forming a stop for the rear ends 24, 25 of two flexible lateral wings 22, 23 of the leaf spring 20, in order to prevent a withdrawal movement of said leaf spring, after insertion in the housing 10. Despite the presence of the locking beaks 16, 17, the insertion of the leaf spring 20 into the housing can be easily done thanks to the spatulas 26, 27 which, by elastic deformation, are retracted in the passage said spouts 16, 17.
As already mentioned above, the female electrical connector 1 thus produced is very insensitive to vibrations due to the fact that the leaf spring 20 is simply retained in the housing and not fixed by mechanical means such as welding or rivet.
The stopper 13 or blocking nozzles 16, 17 can be obtained using punctures, like the one shown in perspective in FIG. 4.
The housing 10 of the connector of Figure 1 is constituted by a metal plate cut as shown in Figure 5, then folded according to the dotted lines, the cutouts 18, 19 of said plate cooperating to form at least one side face 14 of said housing. This is kept locked by the wings 22, 23 of the leaf spring 20, forming keys, after insertion of the leaf spring in the housing 10. It is thus possible to obtain good rigidity of the housing for a smaller thickness.
Figures 1 and 2 show that the housing 10 has longitudinal points 42, 43 for guiding the wings 22, 23 of the leaf spring 20. These longitudinal points also make it possible to define a well-supported face 11 for the support 2 male connection.
Likewise, it appears in FIG. 2 that the housing 10 also has longitudinal punctures 52, 53 serving as a slide for the wings 22, 23 of the leaf spring 20.
The leaf spring 20 can be made of materials of different kinds, stainless steel, berylium, etc., as well as in different thicknesses depending on the end use of the connector.
The female electrical connector of the invention allows production at a lower cost by the simplicity of inserting the leaf spring 20 brought into a coil and sectioned after assembly in the housing 10, this during the manufacture of the housing.
Finally, the connector housing according to the invention can be produced with different forms of crimpable inputs and outputs, as well as being overmolded, wrapped and waterproof.

REVENDICATIONS
1. Connecteur électrique femelle (1), du type comportant un boîtier (10) et une lame-ressort (20) disposée à l'intérieur dudit boîtier, et destiné à recevoir une fiche (2) de connexion mâle entre ladite lame-ressort (20) et une face (11) d'appui du boîtier (10), caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (10) dudit connecteur électrique femelle (1) porte, d'un part, sur une face (12) opposée à ladite face (11) d'appui, un bec (13) d'arrêt formant butée pour une extrémité avant (21) de la lame-ressort (20) lors de son insertion dans ledit boîtier (10), et, d'autre part, sur au moins une face latérale (14, 15), un bec (16, 17) de blocage formant butée pour une extrémité arrière (24, 25) d'une aile latérale (22, 23) souple de la lame-ressort (20), afin d'empêcher un mouvement de retrait de ladite lame-ressort, après son insertion dans le boîtier (10).
2. Connecteur électrique femelle selon la 1. Female electrical connector (1), of the type comprising a housing (10) and a leaf spring (20) disposed inside said housing, and intended to receive a plug (2) for male connection between said leaf spring (20) and a face (11) supporting the housing (10), characterized in that the housing (10) of said female electrical connector (1) bears, on the one hand, on a face (12) opposite to said support face (11), a stop spout (13) forming a stop for a front end (21) of the leaf spring (20) when it is inserted into said housing (10), and, on the other hand , on at least one lateral face (14, 15), a blocking spout (16, 17) forming a stop for a rear end (24, 25) of a flexible lateral wing (22, 23) of the leaf spring ( 20), in order to prevent a movement of withdrawal of said leaf spring, after its insertion into the housing (10).
2. Female electrical connector according to

Claims (2)

revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit boîtier (10) est constitué d'une plaque métallique découpée et pliée, les découpes (18, 19) de ladite plaque coopérant entre elles, après pliage, pour former au moins une face latérale (14) du boîtier, lequel est maintenu verrouillé par les ailes (22, 23) de la lame-ressort (20), formant clavettes, après insertion de la lame-ressort dans le boîtier.claim 1, characterized in that said housing (10) consists of a cut and folded metal plate, the cutouts (18, 19) of said plate cooperating with each other, after folding, to form at least one lateral face (14) of the housing, which is kept locked by the wings (22, 23) of the leaf spring (20), forming keys, after insertion of the leaf spring in the housing. 3. Connecteur électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit boîtier (10) présente des pointes longitudinales (42,3. Electrical connector according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said housing (10) has longitudinal points (42, 43) de guidage des ailes (22, 23) de la lame-ressort43) for guiding the wings (22, 23) of the leaf spring (20) .(20). 4. Connecteur électrique femelle selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit boîtier4. Female electrical connector according to claim 3, characterized in that said housing (10) présente des piqûres longitudinales (52, 53) servant de glissière aux ailes (22, 23) de la lame-ressort (20).(10) has longitudinal pits (52, 53) serving as a slide for the wings (22, 23) of the leaf spring (20).
FR9308284A 1993-07-06 1993-07-06 Female electrical connector with improved reliability Withdrawn FR2707431A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9308284A FR2707431A1 (en) 1993-07-06 1993-07-06 Female electrical connector with improved reliability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9308284A FR2707431A1 (en) 1993-07-06 1993-07-06 Female electrical connector with improved reliability

Publications (1)

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FR2707431A1 true FR2707431A1 (en) 1995-01-13

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FR9308284A Withdrawn FR2707431A1 (en) 1993-07-06 1993-07-06 Female electrical connector with improved reliability

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0784356A1 (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-07-16 Molex Incorporated Female electrical terminal
EP0877390A2 (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-11-11 Molex Incorporated Female electrical terminal
US5921821A (en) * 1996-08-08 1999-07-13 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Terminal fitting
WO2002047210A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-13 Fci Female contact having a cage structure comprising a blade-holder module
FR2818026A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-14 Framatome Connectors Int Female electrical contact has parallelepiped cage with blade holder to receive plug
FR2818028A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-14 Framatome Connectors Int Female electrical contact has parallelepiped cage with blade holder to receive plug
FR2818027A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-14 Framatome Connectors Int Female electrical contact has parallelepiped cage with blade holder to receive plug

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0343550A2 (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-11-29 Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbH Electrical flat plug socket
US5186664A (en) * 1991-06-17 1993-02-16 Yazaki Corporation Female terminal
US5217382A (en) * 1992-06-05 1993-06-08 Interlock Corporation Electric receptacle with shape memory spring member

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0343550A2 (en) * 1988-05-26 1989-11-29 Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbH Electrical flat plug socket
US5186664A (en) * 1991-06-17 1993-02-16 Yazaki Corporation Female terminal
US5217382A (en) * 1992-06-05 1993-06-08 Interlock Corporation Electric receptacle with shape memory spring member

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0784356A1 (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-07-16 Molex Incorporated Female electrical terminal
US5810627A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-09-22 Molex Incorporated Female electrical terminal
US5921821A (en) * 1996-08-08 1999-07-13 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Terminal fitting
EP0877390A2 (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-11-11 Molex Incorporated Female electrical terminal
EP0877390A3 (en) * 1997-05-09 2000-02-02 Molex Incorporated Female electrical terminal
WO2002047210A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-13 Fci Female contact having a cage structure comprising a blade-holder module
FR2818026A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-14 Framatome Connectors Int Female electrical contact has parallelepiped cage with blade holder to receive plug
FR2818028A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-14 Framatome Connectors Int Female electrical contact has parallelepiped cage with blade holder to receive plug
FR2818027A1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-14 Framatome Connectors Int Female electrical contact has parallelepiped cage with blade holder to receive plug

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