FR2703586A1 - Foam support; applying to the design of mattresses, cushions, padding; with removable modules. - Google Patents
Foam support; applying to the design of mattresses, cushions, padding; with removable modules. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2703586A1 FR2703586A1 FR9304300A FR9304300A FR2703586A1 FR 2703586 A1 FR2703586 A1 FR 2703586A1 FR 9304300 A FR9304300 A FR 9304300A FR 9304300 A FR9304300 A FR 9304300A FR 2703586 A1 FR2703586 A1 FR 2703586A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- base
- padding
- fixing
- mortise
- modules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/20—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with springs moulded in, or situated in cavities or openings in foamed material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/144—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities inside the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/148—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays of different resilience
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05715—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Support tel que matelas (9), coussin, rembourrage comprenant une embase (1) de fixation, pour des tenons (3) supportant des plots (2) formant des modules amovibles (4) de mêmes matériaux (mousse alvéolaire souple); le mode de fixation des modules sur l'embase étant réalisé selon le principe du tenon (3) et de la mortaise (5).Support such as mattress (9), cushion, padding comprising a fixing base (1), for studs (3) supporting studs (2) forming removable modules (4) of the same materials (flexible cellular foam); the method of fixing the modules to the base being carried out according to the principle of the tenon (3) and the mortise (5).
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un support pouvant servir de matelas, coussin ou rembourrage, constitué d'une embase sur une face de laquelle sont disposés des plots qui sont au contact d'un individu allongé dans le cas d'un matelas. The present invention relates to a support that can serve as a mattress, cushion or padding, consisting of a base on one face of which are arranged pads which are in contact with an elongated individual in the case of a mattress.
Ce support peut être employé à un usage médical, tel que les matelas et coussins anti-escarres et supports de protection lombaire. This support can be used for medical use, such as anti-decubitus mattresses and cushions and lumbar protection supports.
Ce type de support est déjà connu dans son principe par les matelas de mousse en forme de moule à gaufre dits gaufriers, ou les matelas tels que décrits dans les demandes : Fr 2.539.297 et Fr 2.592.779. Mais ces divers supports présentent les inconvénients respectifs majeurs suivants :Le premier en mousse homogène ne peut s'adapter facilement à la morphologie du malade, le second nécessite des opérations de collage et de découpe longues et coûteuses pour sa fabrication, le troisième nécessite pour assembler les modules; une grille qui par ses qualités mécaniques, peut nuire à l'effet bénéfique recherché. This type of support is already known in principle by foam mattresses in the form of waffle molds called waffle irons, or mattresses as described in the applications: Fr 2.539.297 and Fr 2.592.779. But these various supports have the following major disadvantages: The first homogeneous foam can not easily adapt to the morphology of the patient, the second requires long and expensive operations of gluing and cutting for its manufacture, the third requires to assemble modules; a grid which by its mechanical qualities can harm the desired beneficial effect.
La présente invention se propose d'apporter des solutions permettant de remédier aux inconvénients des procédés connus antérieurement. The present invention proposes to provide solutions making it possible to remedy the drawbacks of the previously known methods.
En conséquence cette invention; a pour objet la conception de matelas, coussins, rembourrages, en mousse souple; caractérisée en ce qu on réalise un support tel que matelas, coussins, rembourrage comprenant une embase de fixation, pour des tenons supportant des plots formant des modules amovibles, de mêmes matériaux (mousse alvéolaire souple); le mode de fixation des modules sur l'embase étant réalisé selon le principe du tenon et de la mortaise. Consequently this invention; relates to the design of mattresses, cushions, padding, in flexible foam; characterized in that a support is produced such as mattress, cushions, padding comprising a fixing base, for tenons supporting studs forming removable modules, of the same materials (flexible cellular foam); the method of fixing the modules to the base being carried out according to the tenon and mortise principle.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront de la description faite ci-après en référence aux dessins annexés qui en illustrent un exemple de réalisation dépourvu de tout caractère limitatif, sur les figures
- La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un matelas obtenu par la mise en oeuvre de l'invention.Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge from the description given below with reference to the appended drawings which illustrate an embodiment thereof devoid of any limiting nature, in the figures.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a mattress obtained by the implementation of the invention.
- La figure 2 est une vue partielle en perspective d'une embase nue sans module. - Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of a bare base without module.
- La figure 3 est une vue en coupe de modules amovibles. - Figure 3 is a sectional view of removable modules.
- La figure 4 est une vue partielle en coupe d'une embase au niveau de deux formes de mortaises différentes. - Figure 4 is a partial sectional view of a base at two different forms of mortises.
- La figure 5 est une vue de différentes formes de section de tenons. - Figure 5 is a view of different shapes of stud section.
- La figure 6 est une vue partielie en coupe du support, c' es à dire de modules fixés sur une embase. - Figure 6 is a partial sectional view of the support, ie modules attached to a base.
- La figure 7 est une vue partielle du support en coupe de modules fixés sur une embase, la hauteur des tenons étant inférieure à l'épaisseur de l'embase. - Figure 7 is a partial view of the sectional support of modules attached to a base, the height of the pins being less than the thickness of the base.
Selon un exemple préféré de réalisation d'un matelas 9, se reporter à la figure 1 sur laquelle on aperçoit un matelas 9 obtenu selon la mise en oeuvre de l'invention posée sur un bâti de lit 10; ainsi des plots en relief 2 émergent de l'embase 1 dans laquelle est fixé le tenon 3 qui avec le plot 2 forme le module 4.Le malade allongé repose sur les plots 2 solidaires de l'embase 1. According to a preferred embodiment of a mattress 9, refer to FIG. 1 on which we can see a mattress 9 obtained according to the implementation of the invention placed on a bed frame 10; thus raised studs 2 emerge from the base 1 in which is fixed the post 3 which with the stud 2 forms the module 4. The elongated patient rests on the pads 2 secured to the base 1.
Les embases 1 et les modules 4 peuvent être réalisés en mousse alvéolaire souple structurée par découpage et de préférence par moulage de la mousse (fig.2, fig.3). The bases 1 and the modules 4 can be made of flexible cellular foam structured by cutting and preferably by molding the foam (FIG. 2, FIG. 3).
De façon à éviter un désassemblage intempestif de la fixation mortaise tenon, la fixation peut être réalisée en queue d'aronde 6 (fig.4 et fig.6). In order to avoid untimely disassembly of the tenon mortise fixing, the fixing can be carried out in dovetail 6 (fig.4 and fig.6).
Les mortaises 5 peuvent avoir des sections différentes, par exemple carrée sur la figure 2. The mortises 5 can have different sections, for example square in FIG. 2.
En correspondance à la forme de la section des mortaises 5 on préfère les sections de tenons 3 de forme carrée, polygonale, ovale, à des sections de forme cylindrique (fig. 5), de façon à empêcher la rotation du module sur son axe 7. In correspondence with the shape of the mortise section 5, the tenon sections 3 of square, polygonal, oval shape are preferred to sections of cylindrical shape (fig. 5), so as to prevent rotation of the module on its axis 7 .
Mais si la forme de la fixation permet la rotation du tenon 3 dans la mortaise 5 autour de l'axe 7, on peut bloquer cette rotation en utilisant des tenons 3 de volume supérieur à celui de la mortaise 5. But if the shape of the fixing allows the rotation of the tenon 3 in the mortise 5 around the axis 7, this rotation can be blocked by using tenons 3 of volume greater than that of the mortise 5.
La hauteur des plots 2 émergeant de l'embase 1 peut varier de façon à s'adapter à la morphologie du malade. The height of the studs 2 emerging from the base 1 can vary so as to adapt to the morphology of the patient.
La hauteur des tenons 3 par rapport à 1 'épaisseur de l'embase peut varier, de préférence en diminution; de façon que par un retrait artificiel de matière 8 on puisse donner des réactions différentes à la compression de embase 1 solidaire des plots 2 sur lesquels est allongé le malade. The height of the studs 3 relative to the thickness of the base can vary, preferably decreasing; so that by an artificial withdrawal of material 8 one can give different reactions to the compression of base 1 secured to the pads 2 on which the patient is lying.
La densité ou poids spécifique de la mousse des modules 4 peut être différente de celle de l'embase 1; la densité de différents modules 4 entre eux, sur le même matelas , peut aussi varier de façon à accroître l'effet d'adaptation à la morphologie du patient. The density or specific weight of the foam of the modules 4 may be different from that of the base 1; the density of different modules 4 between them, on the same mattress, can also vary so as to increase the effect of adaptation to the morphology of the patient.
Selon l'invention, la mise en oeuvre de ces supports peut donc s'appliquer à la réalisation de matelas anti-escarres; mais aussi de matelas participants au confort d'un individu, de coussins, dossiers...et, comme matériaux de-rembourrage ou de protection pour les emballages de produits fragiles. According to the invention, the implementation of these supports can therefore be applied to the production of anti-decubitus mattresses; but also mattresses participating in the comfort of an individual, cushions, backrests ... and, as de-padding or protection materials for the packaging of fragile products.
Il demeure bien entendu que la présente invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation décrits et représentés cidessus, mais qu'elle en englobe toutes les variantes. It remains to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown above, but that it encompasses all variants thereof.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9304300A FR2703586B1 (en) | 1993-04-08 | 1993-04-08 | FOAM SUPPORT; APPLYING TO THE DESIGN OF MATTRESSES, CUSHIONS, PADDINGS; WITH REMOVABLE MODULES. |
| PCT/FR1994/000378 WO1994023682A2 (en) | 1993-04-08 | 1994-04-05 | Foam support with removable units for use as a mattress, cushion, or filling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9304300A FR2703586B1 (en) | 1993-04-08 | 1993-04-08 | FOAM SUPPORT; APPLYING TO THE DESIGN OF MATTRESSES, CUSHIONS, PADDINGS; WITH REMOVABLE MODULES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2703586A1 true FR2703586A1 (en) | 1994-10-14 |
| FR2703586B1 FR2703586B1 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
Family
ID=9445987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9304300A Expired - Fee Related FR2703586B1 (en) | 1993-04-08 | 1993-04-08 | FOAM SUPPORT; APPLYING TO THE DESIGN OF MATTRESSES, CUSHIONS, PADDINGS; WITH REMOVABLE MODULES. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2703586B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994023682A2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000061954A1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-19 | Isabelle Millet | System for assembling components made of expanded plastic foam |
| WO2006089318A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Das Gesundheitshaus Gesmbh & Co Kg | Sectional element mat |
| NL1035397C2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-11 | Beddenhal Hellevoetsluis C V | Foam-like mattress, has chest part arranged between outer circumference of stem and opening, slit formed in opening, passages formed in open connection position of head part, and filling bodies arranged in mattress body |
| CN103239056A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-14 | 西南科技大学 | Module assembled mattress with mortise and tenon joint connection |
| WO2017058030A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | MASCULL, Elizabeth Jocelyn | An overlay |
| DE102016102880A1 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | Maiers Bettwarenfabrik GmbH + Co. KG | travel mattress |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT504204B1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-04-15 | Kapsamer Gmbh Joka Werke Johann | Cushion i.e. foam cushion, for e.g. seat-and/or couch furniture, has column-like projections arranged and projected from center plate depending on two sides of plate, where plate has openings through which projections are pushed |
| DE202013101151U1 (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-03-28 | Kubivent Sitz- und Liegepolster GmbH | mattress |
| IT201900002139A1 (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-14 | Fabio Patena | Orthopedic mattress |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8514440U1 (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1985-08-29 | Reuter, Richard, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Fluctuation document |
| EP0208130A2 (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-14 | Schütt & Grundei Orthopädietechnik GmbH | Medical pad for supporting body parts |
| FR2592779A1 (en) * | 1986-01-15 | 1987-07-17 | Saviez Joseph | IMPROVED MATTRESS MADE OF INDIVIDUAL MODULAR ELEMENTS AND APPLICATION TO THE MANUFACTURE OF ARMCHAIRS, CUSHIONS AND REMOVABLE BACKREST |
| DE9003087U1 (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1990-06-21 | Schaumstoff Lübke, 2000 Hamburg | Upholstery made of flat, multi-layered elastic material |
| DE4136369C1 (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-06-03 | Msi Medizinischer Bedarf Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Special foam mattress for pressure discharge - comprises basic layer and upper layer formed from cuboid structures with lowered formations for soft and super soft foam material |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8814506U1 (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1989-03-23 | Domiro Naturmatratzen & Wohnideen, 7107 Bad Friedrichshall | Decubitus mattress |
-
1993
- 1993-04-08 FR FR9304300A patent/FR2703586B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-04-05 WO PCT/FR1994/000378 patent/WO1994023682A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8514440U1 (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1985-08-29 | Reuter, Richard, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Fluctuation document |
| EP0208130A2 (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-14 | Schütt & Grundei Orthopädietechnik GmbH | Medical pad for supporting body parts |
| FR2592779A1 (en) * | 1986-01-15 | 1987-07-17 | Saviez Joseph | IMPROVED MATTRESS MADE OF INDIVIDUAL MODULAR ELEMENTS AND APPLICATION TO THE MANUFACTURE OF ARMCHAIRS, CUSHIONS AND REMOVABLE BACKREST |
| DE9003087U1 (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1990-06-21 | Schaumstoff Lübke, 2000 Hamburg | Upholstery made of flat, multi-layered elastic material |
| DE4136369C1 (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-06-03 | Msi Medizinischer Bedarf Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Special foam mattress for pressure discharge - comprises basic layer and upper layer formed from cuboid structures with lowered formations for soft and super soft foam material |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000061954A1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-19 | Isabelle Millet | System for assembling components made of expanded plastic foam |
| WO2006089318A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Das Gesundheitshaus Gesmbh & Co Kg | Sectional element mat |
| US7805791B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2010-10-05 | Das Gesundheitshaus Gesmbh & Co. Kg | Sectional element mat |
| NL1035397C2 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-11 | Beddenhal Hellevoetsluis C V | Foam-like mattress, has chest part arranged between outer circumference of stem and opening, slit formed in opening, passages formed in open connection position of head part, and filling bodies arranged in mattress body |
| CN103239056A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-14 | 西南科技大学 | Module assembled mattress with mortise and tenon joint connection |
| WO2017058030A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | MASCULL, Elizabeth Jocelyn | An overlay |
| AU2016331028B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-10-22 | MASCULL, Elizabeth Jocelyn | An overlay |
| US10881218B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | Roger Thomas Mascull and Elizabeth Jocelyn Mascuall | Overlay cushion with removable contouring members |
| DE102016102880A1 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-24 | Maiers Bettwarenfabrik GmbH + Co. KG | travel mattress |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2703586B1 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
| WO1994023682A3 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
| WO1994023682A2 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ER | Errata listed in the french official journal (bopi) |
Free format text: 41/94 |
|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20101230 |