FR2701860A1 - Additif interne et procédé pour la préparation de certaines formes cristallisées du nitrate d'ammonium et applications industrielles de celles-ci. - Google Patents
Additif interne et procédé pour la préparation de certaines formes cristallisées du nitrate d'ammonium et applications industrielles de celles-ci. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2701860A1 FR2701860A1 FR9402131A FR9402131A FR2701860A1 FR 2701860 A1 FR2701860 A1 FR 2701860A1 FR 9402131 A FR9402131 A FR 9402131A FR 9402131 A FR9402131 A FR 9402131A FR 2701860 A1 FR2701860 A1 FR 2701860A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- acids
- ammonium nitrate
- salts
- prills
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N angelic acid group Chemical group C(\C(\C)=C/C)(=O)O UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 methyl- Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CC=C21 QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QZEDXQFZACVDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CCCC)C(CCCC)=CC2=C1 QZEDXQFZACVDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methyl-naphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical class OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GCNLRNBDDUYJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylnaphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=CC=C21 GCNLRNBDDUYJMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URGSMJLDEFDWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(CCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 URGSMJLDEFDWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INUWBHWKAMVTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylnaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(CC)=C(C)C=CC2=C1 INUWBHWKAMVTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNJVIJQATFJERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1C XNJVIJQATFJERB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDRWSOSZWGTKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(C)C(C)=CC2=C1 SDRWSOSZWGTKEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFNSAOSWJSCHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O QFNSAOSWJSCHID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQZZXXKFKTWDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQZZXXKFKTWDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQQPDTLGLVLNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-hydroxy-4-oxo-3-sulfobutanoate Chemical class [Na+].OC(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O WQQPDTLGLVLNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/18—Nitrates of ammonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/28—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using special binding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9402131A FR2701860A1 (fr) | 1993-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Additif interne et procédé pour la préparation de certaines formes cristallisées du nitrate d'ammonium et applications industrielles de celles-ci. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9302105A FR2701942B1 (fr) | 1993-02-24 | 1993-02-24 | Additif interne et procédé pour la préparation de certaines formes cristallisées du nitrate d'ammonium et applications industrielles de celles-ci. |
| FR9402131A FR2701860A1 (fr) | 1993-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Additif interne et procédé pour la préparation de certaines formes cristallisées du nitrate d'ammonium et applications industrielles de celles-ci. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2701860A1 true FR2701860A1 (fr) | 1994-09-02 |
| FR2701860B1 FR2701860B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1997-02-14 |
Family
ID=26230118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9402131A Granted FR2701860A1 (fr) | 1993-02-24 | 1994-02-24 | Additif interne et procédé pour la préparation de certaines formes cristallisées du nitrate d'ammonium et applications industrielles de celles-ci. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2701860A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0768287A1 (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1997-04-16 | Ici Canada Inc. | Improved coating for ammonium nitrate prills |
| FR2743797A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-25 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Nitrate d'ammonium stabilise |
| NL1037040C2 (nl) * | 2008-06-13 | 2010-02-05 | Holland Novochem B V | Bekledingssamenstellingen en werkwijze voor de bereiding daarvan. |
Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2826485A (en) * | 1955-02-02 | 1958-03-11 | American Cyanamid Co | Water-resistant explosive compositions |
| US3180843A (en) * | 1960-11-09 | 1965-04-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Salts of 1, 2-dicarboxylic copolymers as thickeners for non-polar solvents |
| US3180844A (en) * | 1960-11-09 | 1965-04-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Salts of monocarboxylic acid copolymers as thickeners for non-polar solvents |
| US3210160A (en) * | 1961-10-23 | 1965-10-05 | Little Inc A | Apparatus for forming an explosive component from a melt |
| US3388990A (en) * | 1964-06-20 | 1968-06-18 | Kao Corp | Method of preventing the caking of substances apt to cake |
| FR2214515A1 (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-08-19 | Produits Ind Cie Fse | Anti-clumping compsns for salts - comprising mixts. of alkylarylsulphonates and sodium salts of condensates of naphthalene sulphonic acids with formaldehyde |
| GB2175612A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-12-03 | Kao Corp | Dyeing assistant composition |
| EP0221776A2 (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-05-13 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions, components therefor, and processes for their preparation |
| EP0246719A2 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-25 | Kao Corporation | Caking-preventing composition for fertilizer |
| EP0276934A2 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-03 | Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited | Explosive composition |
| EP0487246A1 (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-05-27 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Stabilized emulsion explosive |
-
1994
- 1994-02-24 FR FR9402131A patent/FR2701860A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2826485A (en) * | 1955-02-02 | 1958-03-11 | American Cyanamid Co | Water-resistant explosive compositions |
| US3180843A (en) * | 1960-11-09 | 1965-04-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Salts of 1, 2-dicarboxylic copolymers as thickeners for non-polar solvents |
| US3180844A (en) * | 1960-11-09 | 1965-04-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Salts of monocarboxylic acid copolymers as thickeners for non-polar solvents |
| US3210160A (en) * | 1961-10-23 | 1965-10-05 | Little Inc A | Apparatus for forming an explosive component from a melt |
| US3388990A (en) * | 1964-06-20 | 1968-06-18 | Kao Corp | Method of preventing the caking of substances apt to cake |
| FR2214515A1 (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-08-19 | Produits Ind Cie Fse | Anti-clumping compsns for salts - comprising mixts. of alkylarylsulphonates and sodium salts of condensates of naphthalene sulphonic acids with formaldehyde |
| GB2175612A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-12-03 | Kao Corp | Dyeing assistant composition |
| EP0221776A2 (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-05-13 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions, components therefor, and processes for their preparation |
| EP0246719A2 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-25 | Kao Corporation | Caking-preventing composition for fertilizer |
| EP0276934A2 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-03 | Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited | Explosive composition |
| EP0487246A1 (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-05-27 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Stabilized emulsion explosive |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0768287A1 (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1997-04-16 | Ici Canada Inc. | Improved coating for ammonium nitrate prills |
| FR2743797A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-25 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Nitrate d'ammonium stabilise |
| EP0786434A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-30 | Societe Nationale Des Poudres Et Explosifs | Nitrate d'ammonium stabilisé |
| NL1037040C2 (nl) * | 2008-06-13 | 2010-02-05 | Holland Novochem B V | Bekledingssamenstellingen en werkwijze voor de bereiding daarvan. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2701860B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1997-02-14 |
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