FR2698395A1 - Device for manufacturing composite beams/purlins - includes U-shaped frame supporting two tables designed to receive structural timbers and fixing members for these timbers, and machining trolley moving with frame and equipped with tools - Google Patents

Device for manufacturing composite beams/purlins - includes U-shaped frame supporting two tables designed to receive structural timbers and fixing members for these timbers, and machining trolley moving with frame and equipped with tools Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2698395A1
FR2698395A1 FR9214226A FR9214226A FR2698395A1 FR 2698395 A1 FR2698395 A1 FR 2698395A1 FR 9214226 A FR9214226 A FR 9214226A FR 9214226 A FR9214226 A FR 9214226A FR 2698395 A1 FR2698395 A1 FR 2698395A1
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France
Prior art keywords
frame
machining
timbers
block
translation
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Granted
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FR9214226A
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French (fr)
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FR2698395B1 (en
Inventor
Brochard Francois-Xavier
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BLB
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BLB
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/12Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
    • E04C3/14Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/56Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/60Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/62Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides
    • B23Q1/621Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides a single sliding pair followed perpendicularly by a single sliding pair
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q35/00Control systems or devices for copying directly from a pattern or a master model; Devices for use in copying manually
    • B23Q35/04Control systems or devices for copying directly from a pattern or a master model; Devices for use in copying manually using a feeler or the like travelling along the outline of the pattern, model or drawing; Feelers, patterns, or models therefor
    • B23Q35/08Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work
    • B23Q35/10Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work mechanically only
    • B23Q35/101Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work mechanically only with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously for one tool
    • B23Q35/105Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work mechanically only with a pattern composed of one or more lines used simultaneously for one tool of two lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/003Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor copy milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27FDOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F1/00Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
    • B27F1/02Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length

Abstract

The U-shaped frame supports two tables (4) designed to take the structural timbers (5) which are fixed by (6,7). A machining trolley (13) moves within the frame and is equipped with tools (24). The tools move at right angles to the direction in which the trolley travels and cut symmetrical grooves (5a) in the timbers (5). The core of the composite beams is made of panels arranged in a zig-zag configuration within the upper and lower structural timbers (5). USE/ADVANTAGE - To manufacture composite beams/purlins. Enables industrial manufacture of long beams with maximum quality control and productivity.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE FABRICATION DE POUTRES OU DE PANNES
COMPOSITES
L'invention est relative à un dispositif de fabrication de pannes composites, notamment de pannes ou poutrelles du type comportant une àme en matériau plan prise entre deux membrures en bois.
DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING BEAMS OR BREAKDOWNS
COMPOSITES
The invention relates to a device for manufacturing composite purlins, in particular purlins or beams of the type comprising a core of planar material caught between two wooden frames.

Le brevet d'inventio français 88 00493 publié sous le numero 2 b Ojl a pour objet une poutre ou panne composite du type comportant deux membrures haute et basse et une me prise entre lesdites membrures. L'âme est constituée par une pluralité de panneaux plans discontinus assemblés en zig-zag par rapport à l'axe longitudinal des membrures. The French inventio patent 88 00493 published under the number 2 b Ojl relates to a composite beam or purlin of the type comprising two upper and lower members and a me taken between said members. The core is constituted by a plurality of discontinuous planar panels assembled in a zig-zag with respect to the longitudinal axis of the members.

Le dispositif objet de la présente invention s'applique en particulier à la fabrication des poutres ou pannes composites objets du brevet d'invention français 8800493 précité, dont la teneur est considérée comme incorporée et faisant partie intégrante de la présente description. The device which is the subject of the present invention applies in particular to the manufacture of beams or composite purlins which are the subject of the aforementioned French invention patent 8800493, the content of which is considered to be incorporated and forming an integral part of the present description.

L'invention a pour but de permettre la fabrication industrielle de poutres de grande longueur dans des conditions de qualité et de productivité optimales. The invention aims to allow the industrial manufacture of long beams under conditions of optimal quality and productivity.

L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de fabrication de poutres ou de pannes composites, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un bati de forme générale en U supportant deux tables propres à recevoir des membrures et des moyens de fixation pour lesdites membrures, et un chariot d'usinage déplaçable en translation dans un premier sens à l'intérieur dudit bâti et portant des outils déplaçables dans un deuxième sens sensiblement perpendiculaire audit premier sens selon un parcours imposé de manière à usiner des rainures symétriques dans les membrures.  The invention relates to a device for manufacturing beams or composite purlins, characterized in that it comprises a frame of general U-shaped shape supporting two tables suitable for receiving members and fixing means for said members, and a machining carriage movable in translation in a first direction inside said frame and carrying tools displaceable in a second direction substantially perpendicular to said first direction along an imposed path so as to machine symmetrical grooves in the members.

Selon d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention
- le chariot d'usinage comporte un bloc de translation sensiblement horizontal et un bloc d'usinage monté à coulissement sensiblement vertical sur ledit bloc de translation,
- le bloc de translation porte un moteur d t entrainement, ledit moteur entrainant une roue dentée solidaire du bloc de translation et engrenant avec une crémaillère solidaire du bâti,
- le bloc de translation est porté par deux paliers de guidage coulissant sur des axes du bâti,
- le bloc d'usinage comporte deux axes verticaux déplaçables verticalement sur des roulettes ou galets de guidage coopérant avec des rampes ou gabarits solidaires du bâti
- le bloc d'usinage comporte un moteur à deux bouts d'arbre coaxiaux, aptes à entraîner coaxialement et horizontalement des fraises ou outils analogues,
- le moteur d'entrainement est un moteur réversible à vitesse variable, comprise de préférence entre un et cinq mètres par minutes,
- chaque axe vertical coulisse dans une paire de douilles à billes alignées coaxialement,
- le bâti comporte un ou des usinages en position centrale pour recevoir une poutre sensiblement horizontale,
la - la poutre sensiblement horizontale porte une crémaillère d'entraînement sur une face et au moins un gabarit ou chemin de guidage sur un flanc latéral.
According to other features of the invention
the machining carriage comprises a substantially horizontal translation block and a machining block mounted to slide substantially vertically on said translation block,
the translation block carries a drive motor, said motor driving a toothed wheel secured to the translation block and meshing with a rack secured to the frame,
the translation block is carried by two sliding guide bearings on the axes of the frame,
- the machining unit comprises two vertical axes displaceable vertically on casters or guide rollers cooperating with ramps or templates integral with the frame
the machining unit comprises a motor with two coaxial shaft ends, capable of driving coaxial and horizontal cutters or the like,
the drive motor is a reversible motor with variable speed, preferably between one and five meters per minute,
- each vertical axis slides in a pair of ball bearings aligned coaxially,
the frame includes one or more machining operations in the central position to receive a substantially horizontal beam,
the - the substantially horizontal beam carries a drive rack on one side and at least one template or guide path on a lateral flank.

L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description qui va suivre donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels
La figure 1 représente schématiquement une vue générale en perspective d'un bâti de dispositif selon I I inventlon.
The invention will be better understood from the description which follows given by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
Figure 1 schematically shows a general perspective view of a device frame according to II inventlon.

La figure ) représente une vue schématique en perspective d'un chariot d'usinage de dispositif selon
L'invention.
The figure) represents a schematic perspective view of a device machining carriage according to
The invention.

La figure 3 représente schématiquement une vue agrandie du chariot d'usinage de la figure 2 en position d'usinage sur le bâti de la figure 1. FIG. 3 schematically represents an enlarged view of the machining carriage of FIG. 2 in the machining position on the frame of FIG. 1.

En référence à la figure 1, un dispositif selon l'invention comporte un bati présentant une forme générale en U matérialisée par exemple par un alignement de plusieurs supports i, par exemple de six supports 1. With reference to FIG. 1, a device according to the invention comprises a frame having a general U-shape materialized for example by an alignment of several supports i, for example of six supports 1.

Les supports 1, de préférence tous identiques, sont avantageusement fabriqués en bois lamel lé-colle, et peuvent présenter dans ce cas une norme de chaise renversée, dont les quatre montants 2 presentent des plans de collage sensiblement verticaux et ìlassise 3 des plans de collage sensiblement horizontaux. The supports 1, preferably all identical, are advantageously made of laminated wood, and may in this case have an inverted chair standard, the four uprights 2 of which have substantially vertical gluing planes and use 3 gluing planes substantially horizontal.

A l'extrémité supérieure des montants 2, on fixe deux tables de réception 4 s'étendant longitudinalement pour recevoir deux poutres 5 destinées à être rainurées pour devenir les membrures d'une poutre composite. At the upper end of the uprights 2, two reception tables 4 extending longitudinally are fixed to receive two beams 5 intended to be grooved to become the members of a composite beam.

Chaque poutre 5 est maintenue fermement dans l'-équerre de ia table de fixation 4 correspondante par des organes presseurs verticaux 6 et des organes presseurs horizontaux 7. Each beam 5 is held firmly in the square of the corresponding fixing table 4 by vertical pressing members 6 and horizontal pressing members 7.

Les organes presseurs 6 sont des vérins pneumatiques montés sur des équerres 6a solidaires d'une table 4, de manière à exercer une pression verticale sur la poutre 5, tandis que les organes presseurs 7 sont des vérins pneumatiques mùnis c-nacun d'un bras pivotant autour de la tige Jlorizontale au vérin 7 dans le sens de la flèche
P de maniere a faciliter le montage et le démontage rapides des poutres 5 sans interférer avec le parcours du chariot réalisant la ligne de rainurage Sa représentée en traits pointillés.
The pressing members 6 are pneumatic jacks mounted on brackets 6a integral with a table 4, so as to exert vertical pressure on the beam 5, while the pressing members 7 are pneumatic jacks with a cn-arm pivoting around the Jlorizontal rod to the cylinder 7 in the direction of the arrow
P so as to facilitate rapid assembly and disassembly of the beams 5 without interfering with the path of the carriage making the grooving line Sa shown in dotted lines.

Le montants 2 du bâti supportent également deux axes de guidage 8 s'étendant parallèlement aux tables 4 et fixés sur des surfaces d'appui 2a,4a usinées respectivement dans des montants 2 et la table d'appui 4 qu'ils supportent au moyen de supports d'axe 8a correspondants. The uprights 2 of the frame also support two guide pins 8 extending parallel to the tables 4 and fixed on support surfaces 2a, 4a machined respectively in uprights 2 and the support table 4 which they support by means of corresponding axis supports 8a.

La table ou assise 3 présente un logement central 3a apte à recevoir centralement une poutre 9.  The table or seat 3 has a central housing 3a capable of receiving a beam 9 centrally.

La poutre 9 sensiblement horizontale, réalisée par exemple en bois lamellé-collé avec des plans de collage orienté sensiblement verticalement, porte une crémaillère horizontale 10 et deux gabarits il présentant une forme en ligne brisée dont les segments successifs orientés en sens inverse l'un de l'autre font un petit angle avec l'horizontale de la crémaillère. The substantially horizontal beam 9, made for example of glued laminated wood with bonding planes oriented substantially vertically, carries a horizontal rack 10 and two jigs it having a broken line shape whose successive segments oriented in opposite direction one of the other make a small angle with the horizontal of the rack.

Dans ce cas, les gabarits il en ligne brisée sont avantageusement réalisés par assemblage de cornières soudées l'une a l'autre, ces assemblages étant ensuite fixés par vis li sur les flancs latéraux 9a,9b de la poutre 9. In this case, the templates il in a broken line are advantageously produced by assembling angles welded to one another, these assemblies then being fixed by screws li on the lateral flanks 9a, 9b of the beam 9.

L'invention permet ainsi de remplacer rapidement une première poutre Y, portant à la fois un moyen d'entraînement en translation 10 du genre crémaillère et des moyens de guidage d'outil tels que des gabarits il et correspondant à un premier modèle de poutre composite à réaliser par une deuxième poutre 9 correspondant à un deuxième modèle de poutre composite. The invention thus makes it possible to quickly replace a first beam Y, carrying both a drive means in translation 10 of the rack type and tool guide means such as templates it and corresponding to a first model of composite beam to be produced by a second beam 9 corresponding to a second model of composite beam.

En référence à la figure 2, un chariot 13 d'usinage comporte un bloc de translation 14 et un bloc d'usinage 15. With reference to FIG. 2, a carriage 13 for machining comprises a translation block 14 and a machining block 15.

Le bloc de translation 14 comporte deux paliers 16a,16b du type douille à billes fendue, aptes à être guidés en translation par les axes 8 du bâti. L'entraînement du bloc de translation 14 résulte de l'engrènement d'une roue dentée 17 entraînée par un motoréducteur 18 avec la crémaillère 10.The translation block 14 comprises two bearings 16a, 16b of the split ball bushing type, capable of being guided in translation by the axes 8 of the frame. The drive of the translation block 14 results from the engagement of a toothed wheel 17 driven by a geared motor 18 with the rack 10.

Le motoréducteur 18 et la roue dentée 17 solidaires du bloc de translation 14 sont choisis de manière à ce que le déplacement en translation horizontale dans un sens ou dans 1 autre du bloc i4 s'effectue à une vitesse d'avancement inférieure à dix mètres par minute. The geared motor 18 and the toothed wheel 17 integral with the translation block 14 are chosen so that the displacement in horizontal translation in one direction or in another of the block i4 takes place at a forward speed of less than ten meters by minute.

Avantageusement, le motoréducteur est alimenté électriquement au moyen d'un convertisseur de fréquence de manière à régler à volonté la vitesse de translation à une valeur choisie de préférence entre un et cinq mètres par minute.Advantageously, the gearmotor is electrically powered by means of a frequency converter so as to adjust the translation speed at will to a value preferably chosen between one and five meters per minute.

Le bloc d'usinage 15 comporte deux axes parallèles 19a,19b montes a coulissement vertical dans des douilles à billes 20 ou paliers de translation verticale analogues solidaires du bloc de translation 14. The machining block 15 comprises two parallel axes 19a, 19b mounted for vertical sliding in ball bushings 20 or similar vertical translation bearings integral with the translation block 14.

Les extrémités inférieures des axes 19a,19b sont montées sur des roulettes de guidage ou galets 21 roulant sur les rails ou gabarits 11, tandis que les extrémités supérieures des axes 19a,19b portent un support 22 auquel est assujetti un moteur 3 à deux arbres de sortie tournant des vitesses de l'ordre de 20 000 tours par minute, de manière à usiner simultanément au moyen de fraises 24 à fond plat des rainures Sa dans des membrures 5 disposées de part et d'autre du chariot 13.  The lower ends of the axes 19a, 19b are mounted on guide rollers or rollers 21 rolling on the rails or jigs 11, while the upper ends of the axes 19a, 19b carry a support 22 to which a motor 3 has two shafts of rotating output speeds of the order of 20,000 revolutions per minute, so as to machine simultaneously by means of cutters 24 with flat bottom grooves Sa in members 5 arranged on either side of the carriage 13.

Avantageusement, selon l'invention, on prévoit de réaliser le dispositif comprenant le bâti et le chariot symétriquement par rapport au plan (ou à la surface dans le cas d'une poutre composite courbe) vertical passant par la ligne neutre de la poutre composite à réaliser : dans ce cas, ce plan vertical passant par la crémaillère 10 est équidistant de l'extrémité des fraises 24 qui se déplacent coaxialement et norizontalement selon le mouvement imposé par les roulettes ou galets 21 roulant sur des gabarits il symétriques par rapport à ce plan vertical ou à tout le moins imposant toujours un déplacement vertical identique aux fraises 24).  Advantageously, according to the invention, provision is made to produce the device comprising the frame and the carriage symmetrically with respect to the vertical plane (or to the surface in the case of a curved composite beam) passing through the neutral line of the composite beam to achieve: in this case, this vertical plane passing through the rack 10 is equidistant from the end of the cutters 24 which move coaxially and norizontalally according to the movement imposed by the rollers or rollers 21 rolling on jigs it symmetrical with respect to this plane vertical or at the very least always requiring a vertical displacement identical to the cutters 24).

En référence à la figure 3, selon l'invention, on met en place une poutre 5 sur chaque table 4 en calant éventuellement la poutre 5 à la hauteur appropriée, et on assujettit la poutre D sur son chant à la table 4 en faisant pivoter les organes presseurs horizontaux dans le sens de la flèche P puis en appliquant des pressions de maintien horizontale et verticale respectivement dans le sens des flèches H et V. La longueur des poutres 5 est variable ; ltessentiel étant que les poutres soient disposées longitudinalement selon l'axe de la machine de manière d ce que les rainures en zig-zag soient symétriques dans le sens de leur longueur et présentent des extrémités identiques. With reference to FIG. 3, according to the invention, a beam 5 is put in place on each table 4, possibly wedging the beam 5 at the appropriate height, and the beam D is secured on its edge to the table 4 by rotating the horizontal pressing members in the direction of the arrow P then by applying horizontal and vertical holding pressures respectively in the direction of the arrows H and V. The length of the beams 5 is variable; ltessentiel being that the beams are arranged longitudinally along the axis of the machine so that the zig-zag grooves are symmetrical in the direction of their length and have identical ends.

Cette fixation symétrique sur les tables 4 étant réalisée, on met en marche le moteur d'usinage 23 et on commande le déplacement du chariot 13 en agissant sur le moteur 18 à vitesse variable qui entraîne la roue dentée 17 engrenant et coopérant avec la crémaillère 10. This symmetrical fixing on the tables 4 having been carried out, the machining motor 23 is started and the movement of the carriage 13 is controlled by acting on the motor 18 at variable speed which drives the toothed wheel 17 meshing and cooperating with the rack 10 .

Le guidage en translation du chariot 13 est parfaitement défini par le plan horizontal passant par les axes 8 du bâti, sur lesquels coulissent les paliers a billes 16a,16b du chariot 13.  The guiding in translation of the carriage 13 is perfectly defined by the horizontal plane passing through the axes 8 of the frame, on which the ball bearings 16a, 16b of the carriage 13 slide.

Dans le mouvement de translation horizontale du chariot lj, le moteur 23 et les fraises 24 ou outils analogues se déplacent selon une oscillation verticale imposée par le roulement des galets 21 sur les gabarits 11 l'invention permet ainsi d'usiner des rainures Sa en ligne brisée qui se correspondent exactement face à face dans les membrures 5. In the horizontal translational movement of the carriage lj, the motor 23 and the milling cutters 24 or similar tools move in a vertical oscillation imposed by the rolling of the rollers 21 on the jigs 11 the invention thus makes it possible to machine grooves Sa in line broken which correspond exactly face to face in the members 5.

L'invention permet ainsi de créer des logements Sa pour une âme en contreplaqué exactement symétriques dans les membrures 5. The invention thus makes it possible to create housings Sa for an exactly symmetrical plywood core in the members 5.

Après dépôt d'un joint de colle dans les logements Sa, il suffit de mettre en place l'âme en contreplaqué et de mettre les membrures 5 de la poutre composite en compression sur l'âme pendant le temps de prise pour obtenir une poutre composite prête à l'emploi. After depositing an adhesive joint in the housings Sa, it suffices to put the plywood core in place and to put the members 5 of the composite beam in compression on the core during the setting time to obtain a composite beam ready to use.

L'invention décrite en référence à un mode de réalisation particulier n'y est nullement limitée, mais englobe au contraire toute modification de forme et toue variante de réalisation, dans lesquelles un chariot portant des moyens d'usinage, symétriques par rapport à une surface, et déplaçables dans un premier sens selon un parcours imposé par le roulement d'au moins un galet sur un gabarit, est entraîné en translation selon une courbe contenue dans la surface de symétrie des moyens d'usinage précités.  The invention described with reference to a particular embodiment is in no way limited thereto, but on the contrary includes any modification of shape and any variant embodiment, in which a carriage carrying machining means, symmetrical with respect to a surface , and movable in a first direction along a path imposed by the rolling of at least one roller on a template, is driven in translation along a curve contained in the surface of symmetry of the aforementioned machining means.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif de fabrication de poutres ou de pannes composites, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un bâti de forme générale en U supportant deux tables (4) propres à recevoir des membrures (5) et des moyens de fixation (6,7) pour lesdites membrures (5), et un chariot d'usinage (l3) déplaçable en translation dans un premier sens à l'intérieur dudit bâti et portant des outils (24) déplaçables dans un deuxième sens sensiblement perpendiculaire audit premier sens selon un parcours imposé de manière à usiner des rainures (Sa) symétriques dans les membrures (5). 1) Device for manufacturing beams or composite purlins, characterized in that it comprises a generally U-shaped frame supporting two tables (4) suitable for receiving members (5) and fixing means (6,7) for said members (5), and a machining carriage (13) movable in translation in a first direction inside said frame and carrying tools (24) movable in a second direction substantially perpendicular to said first direction along an imposed path so as to machine symmetrical grooves (Sa) in the members (5). 3 j Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le chariot d'usinage (13) comporte un bloc de translation (14) sensiblement horizontal et un bloc d'usinage (15) monté à coulissement sensiblement vertical sur ledit bloc de translation (14). 3 j Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the machining carriage (13) comprises a substantially horizontal translation block (14) and a machining block (15) mounted with substantially vertical sliding on said translation block ( 14). 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le bloc de translation (14) porte un moteur d'entraînement (18), ledit moteur entrainant une roue dentée (17) solidaire du bloc de translation (14) et engrenant avec une crémaillère (10) solidaire du bâti. 3) Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the translation block (14) carries a drive motor (18), said motor driving a toothed wheel (17) integral with the translation block (14) and meshing with a rack (10) integral with the frame. 4) Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le bloc de translation (14) est porté par deux paliers de guidage (16a,16b) coulissant sur des axes (8) du bâti. 4) Device according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the translation block (14) is carried by two guide bearings (16a, 16b) sliding on axes (8) of the frame. 5) Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le bloc d' usinage (15) comporte deux axes verticaux < l9a,19b) déplaçables verticalement sur des roulettes ou galets (21) de guidage coopérant avec des rampes ou gabarits (l1) siidaires du bâti. 5) Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the machining block (15) comprises two vertical axes <l9a, 19b) movable vertically on rollers or rollers (21) guiding cooperating with ramps or jigs (l1) siidaires of the frame. 6) Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le bloc d'usinage (15) comporte un moteur (23) à deux bouts d'arbre coaxiaux, aptes à entraîner coaxialement et horizontalement des fraises (24) ou outils analogues.  6) Device according to claim 2 or claim 5, characterized in that the machining block (15) comprises a motor (23) with two ends of coaxial shaft, adapted to drive coaxially and horizontally milling cutters (24) or similar tools. 7) Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le moteur d'entraînement (18) est un moteur réversible à vitesse variable, comprise de préférence entre un et cinq meures par minutes. 7) Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the drive motor (18) is a reversible motor with variable speed, preferably between one and five deaths per minute. 8) Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que chaque axe vertical (19a,19b) coulisse dans une paire de douilles à billes (20) alignées coaxialement. 8) Device according to claim 5, characterized in that each vertical axis (19a, 19b) slides in a pair of ball bushings (20) aligned coaxially. 9) Dispositif selon l'une des revendication précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bâti comporte un ou des usinage(s) en position centrale pour recevoir une poutre (9) sensiblement horizontale,. 9) Device according to one of the preceding claim, characterized in that the frame comprises one or more machining (s) in the central position to receive a beam (9) substantially horizontal. 10) Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la poutre (Y) sensiblement horizontale porte une crémaillère d'entraînement (10) sur une face et au moins un gabarit (11) ou chemin de guidage sur un flanc latéral t'9a).  10) Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the beam (Y) substantially horizontal carries a drive rack (10) on one side and at least one template (11) or guide path on a lateral flank t'9a ).
FR9214226A 1992-11-26 1992-11-26 Device for manufacturing beams or composite purlins. Expired - Fee Related FR2698395B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2781172A1 (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-01-21 Renault Automation Ergonomic machine tooling station comprises a closed frame structure of C-section profile

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3865162A (en) * 1972-03-17 1975-02-11 Zuckermann Kg Maschf Apparatus for shaping a wooden workpiece according to a template configuration
DE8532403U1 (en) * 1985-11-16 1986-01-16 Karl und Johannes Fried GmbH & Co KG, 7012 Fellbach Machine for making a corner connection for workpieces made of wood
WO1991008880A1 (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-06-27 Mecamat Oy A method of and a device for working a wall log

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3865162A (en) * 1972-03-17 1975-02-11 Zuckermann Kg Maschf Apparatus for shaping a wooden workpiece according to a template configuration
DE8532403U1 (en) * 1985-11-16 1986-01-16 Karl und Johannes Fried GmbH & Co KG, 7012 Fellbach Machine for making a corner connection for workpieces made of wood
WO1991008880A1 (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-06-27 Mecamat Oy A method of and a device for working a wall log

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2781172A1 (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-01-21 Renault Automation Ergonomic machine tooling station comprises a closed frame structure of C-section profile
WO2000005029A1 (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-02-03 Renault Automation Comau Machine-tool with closed structure and ergonomic arrangement of parts of said machine-tool

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