FR2698024A1 - Waste material sorter and compactor - crushes, breaks or shreds waste materials fed in through different apertures and seals them in bags made from plastic sleeve - Google Patents

Abstract

The sorter/compactor consists of a housing (1) with four shuttered inlets (112, 111, 113, 114) for different materials - glass, metal, paper and plastic - leading to a series of rotors which break, shred or compress the materials and discharge them into plastic sleeves which are sealed to make bags. The sealed bags of waste can be removed through a hinged door (131) at the bottom of the housing, while another door (130) above it gives access to guides which receive cassettes of the pleated plastic sleeve. The housing is sound insulated and can be designed to fit in with existing kitchen equipment. Its mechanisms are electrically driven, and it has switches (118, 119, 120, 121) and indicator lights (107, 108, 109, 110) for the different circuits. ADVANTAGE - Assists recycling of domestic waste; also suitable for industrial or hospital use.

Description

 Our modern consumer society, a humanitarian benefit, has serious setbacks, such as the elimination of all our waste, from the domestic to the industrial, including the hospital and all other sources.

 The biggest difficulty consists in sorting and selecting all of this mixed waste by our current, poorly adapted collection processes, separating it according to their nature or materials, selecting all the recyclable and recoverable materials and eliminating the others. waste. The volume-to-mass ratio varying from 0.1 to 50.

 It therefore becomes imperative to sort, to select, to reduce the volume by compaction at the start of the cycle, when a material has become disposable, whether it is recyclable, recoverable or not.

 The present INVENTION, due to its concepts, its functions, provides a solution to all these shortcomings. It can comply with the dimensions of the household, as described below, but also by using the same principles and their functions for all waste of all dimensions, from industry to hospital and from all other sources.

The AUTOMATIC WASTE COMPACTOR SELECTOR
RECYCLABLE DOMESTICS adapts to the 4 classic recoverable materials: glasses, sheets, paper-cardboard, plastic materials. Household waste and refuse, also recoverable, are sorted separately, not compact.

 Recovery under a reduced volume and less than a tenth of that of the 5 previous products in the raw state, put in sealed welded bags, therefore hermetically closed, listed in standardized colors, designed for manual transfer with ease, even by a child. These bags are sized to be loaded on standard pallets, facilitating transport either to the recycling plant or to the insemination plant.

The tightness of the bags allows unlimited storage of garbage over time, without the risk of bad odors. The hygienic conditions are optimum. The number of household waste collection vehicles is divided by ten. Pick-up frequencies in towns and cities will no longer be daily, but may become weekly, taking into account the hygiene provided by our hermetically welded storage bags and the volume of waste reduced to a tenth. Reduction of traffic inconvenience in built-up areas caused by our garbage trucks. Reduction of financial charges within urban communities, therefore possibly of the housing tax, conversion of certain personnel towards healthier jobs, such as that of manufacturing. of said SELECTOR 106 FIG. 1-2
Our sub-assembly block 106 Fig. 1 COMPACTOR SELECTOR
AUTOMATIC RECYCLABLE WASTE individually selects all partially recoverable waste and other garbage. It fits into a standardized kitchen block. Each of these five selections for glasses, sheets, paper-cardboard, plastics, miscellaneous all waste and semi-recoverable garbage, have an independent inlet orifice and suitable for products offering all security to the user. The selectivity of the products between them is ensured: glasses 112, sheets 111, paper and cardboard 115 - 116, plastics 114 - 117, semi-recoverable waste 129. It also has systems on its outside front providing
- manual controls and instructions for automatic programming: 124 - 118 - 119 - 120 - 121 - 127 - 43 - 125
- operating and operating display means: 110 - 109 - 108 - 107 - 126
- means for intervention, possible conventional maintenance and control: 122 131 - 132, with sensors on the openings and suitable security systems
- means for fitting the interchangeable cassette, plastic sheath support, accordion pleated storage 130 for the design of recovery bags. An indicator light 130 ': empty cassette indication
means for extracting the hermetically sealed bags after calibration and taring 131 with access to the electrical boxes in the background
- a soundproofed standard block enclosure 1, adapted to the dimensions of the kitchen furniture elements. All external presentations may see their shapes change and adapt to the standards of the other elements, eg. colors, doors, drawers, ornaments
The internal functions remain the same.

 The description, the analysis of the present invention refers to functions to be performed, while respecting the specifications of all safety standards and of adaptation to all systems that can use it.

 Selecting, sorting the materials, the materials, imposes access openings on the front face of the assembly 106, adapted to the products currently marketed.

 The calibrated opening for access to the metal boxes 71 Fig. 5 includes 2 parallel cheeks (adapted to the largest dimensions of the sheet metal boxes), on which are placed, at the base and at the top, 2 semicircles, the whole forming a regular ovoid allowing the passage of most of the metallic cylindrical boxes sold , parallelepiped, etc., marked with the corresponding standardized color.

 The calibrated opening 72 for access to the bottles or glass containers, 2 parallel cheeks, of spacing slightly greater than that of 71, on which are placed, also at the base and at the tops, 2 semicircles, the face before the entry opening for glasses also has the shape of a regular ovoid, barely compressed, marked with a standardized color (green), accessible to all conventional glass packaging.

 The hammering of the sheets 71, which is noisier than the crushing of the glass 72, requires 71 (opening of the sheet boxes) the farthest from the external partitions, hence its location more in the center.

 The calibrated opening 103 parallelepiped (with rounded angles), large vertical axis for cardboard boxes, newspapers, magazines, has at the entrance a narrowing in its center by two parts of circles in opposition, placed vertically, each from an angle Summit. Ex. Left for 104, vertex of the part of the circle halfway up the entry orifice (maximum constriction) to end at the left base angle of the parallelepiped. Thus designed, this orifice prohibits the introduction of the smallest glass bottles (large consumption of drinks).

 The 105 calibrated opening for all plastic packaging, all origins marketed, parallelepiped, with rounded angles, large vertical axis, its V-shaped curved base, facilitates access and guidance by centering of certain bulky plastic bottles. This orifice -105 is wider than 104, its height dimension is also greater.

 These 4 entries for glasses 72, sheets 71, paper-cardboard 103, all plastic packaging of all origins 105, give access to partitioned troughs 74 - 75 - 76 102 each leading materials to 77 and 79 hammers with removable articulated weights. On rotor for glasses and sheets or towards the blades of the blades of the shredder rotors 96 - 97 - 98 - 99. They are placed at the top of the block for safety reasons but are accessible at arm's length by a small person.

Each entry has security by electromagnetic locking, electronic control, or any other appropriate means
- At rest, the 4 access doors are closed, brake motor 2 stopped.

 - Penetration of an object, the brake motor 2 for driving the rotors starts. If an access door is not closed after three seconds, the brake motor 2 stops instantaneous immobilization of all rotating dynamic parts.

 - Electromagnetic, optical and dimensional sensors, prohibit the entry of materials other than those intended for this entry, ex. electromagnets on inputs 72 103 - 104 - 105, prohibit the entry of sheet metal boxes, etc.

 The 72 glasses entry, with its hinged flap at the top, forms 112.

 The 71-sheet entrance, with its hinged flap at the top, forms 111.

 The entry 103 paperboards, with its two flaps articulated on the lateral uprights and return springs, form 116.

 The 105 plastic entry, with its two flaps hinged on the lateral uprights and return springs, forms 117.

 Behind these 4 calibrated inputs for access to glasses, iron, paper-cardboard, plastics, the need to isolate odors and noises from engines and hammering, crushing, particle size grinding processes, generated within our device 106 .

 Flexible shutters 52 - 53 made of insulating, anti-noise, anti-corrosive materials are lifted when the products entering through the orifices pass through, then return to marry the inner periphery of the hopper troughs 4 - 66, designed to ensure maximum sealing. They can be 2, 3 per entry, etc., or even mounted in the form of baffles.

 The chute hoppers 4 - 66 integral with 1, linked to 55 and 69 near the inlet openings, support the flexible flaps 52 - 67 in the upper parts and come to rest, by their rear lower base, on the fixed part of the cylindrical housing. , support for axis 6, embedded and linked to 1 on the rear part of the block. The front part bears on 11, metal grid support. The inspection flap 49, articulated at 50 for its lifting, has at its base a knurled screw, the binder secured to the grid support.

These 4 hopper hoppers have 2 parallel side cheeks, placed 2 to 2 in joint ownership, separated from each other by the belts 76 for driving the rotors. Left or right view fig. 3, the surface delimited by the chute hopper 4 is greater than that in FIG. 4, hopper chute 66. These surfaces delimited by 4 and 66, in the shape of a horn or elbow in a non-regular square, not symmetrical, flare immediately after the orifices to bring ease to the products to be conveyed vertically on the knives or rotor weights corresponding to the sorted and selected products.

 The materials constituting these chute hoppers can be steels, duralumin, laminated molds, molded or injected thermo-plastics, or any other material. An interior surface impregnation on the walls by bottles of an anti-noise, anti-vibrator product reduces the decibel emissions.

The 4 hopper hoppers, by their concept and their means, vertically channel in the raw state the sorted waste, selected from the 4 inlet orifices, towards appropriate systems whose functions and means are
- For glasses 72 - 77: crushing with blunt edge in the form of grains, flakes or flakes, reducing any risk of cuts.

 - For iron sheets 71 - 80: hammering compressing by shearing any cylindrical or other box in the form of a curved flat sheet.

 - For cardboard-paper-newspapers-magazines, 103 - 104 - 96 - 97: reducing grinding in the form of granules, strips, mini strips, etc.

 - For thermoplastics 105 - 98 - 99: reducing grinding in granular form.

 These 4 systems 77 - 79 - 96 - 97 - 98 - 99, ensuring the 4 functions above, are linked and focused on a hexagonal support shaft 7 allowing an angular offset of the rotors supporting the hammer weights of the same subassembly or many knife support rotors from another subset.

 ALTERNATIVE, shaft 7 may be cylindrical or other, surface grooves will be adapted to provide the desired angular offsets of the rotors.

 The rotors 57, supports for the heads of sheathed special steel weights, 77 for the glasses, 79 for the sheets (iron) or other similar materials, can be multiple for each of these two materials.

 They are associated in parallel, aligned or at an appropriate angular offset, in order to meet the various functions sought by being mounted on the hexagonal 7 or cylindrical axis with grooves appropriate to the angles sought.

 Each rotor is pierced in its center with a hexagonal or cylindrical bore for adjustment on the corresponding axis or drive shaft 7. It can be with 2, 3, 4 arms with stirrup at the head or even designed by 2 parallel cylindrical cheeks separated by a spacer, the whole forming at the head a stirrup 60 with pin hole supporting the weights 61.

 The original heads of the weights 61 pierced at their base on a flat part of appropriate thickness, to come and adjust with the necessary clearance, grant more or less 1200 rotation around the axis 60 supported by the calipers of the rotors 57. The rotors can be cylindrical boring, or other, the internal bore having suitable grooves offset for keying at the desired angles. Stops can possibly limit the angular strokes in rotation of the counterweight heads.

 The heads of interchangeable weights (or hammer) have a base of rectangular or cylindrical section, or different shapes, hollowed out in their center by a cylindrical hole - or other shape - (female part), in which comes to penetrate and adjust the head cylindrical -or other aspect- (male part) of the end of 61. 56 is linked to 61 by hexagon socket head screws H placed along the axis 56 or any other adaptable system.

 The axis 60 has a section calculated to withstand the stresses of efforts and wear.

Bearings, bronze rings, ball bearings can improve all these mobile connections around these axes of rotation.

 The weights of the weights, in the case of a parallel assembly in line, must all be tangent, a play however avoids any friction in contact with two rotors in parallel.

 The rotors or flywheels, movable knife supports 9, for cutting, grinding plastics 98 - 99 and for chopping, cutting paper and cardboard 96 - 97, are combined in parallel in desired and necessary numbers, aligned or offset appropriate angularity, made possible by the fact that their bore in their centered central part is hexagonal. The cylindrical shaft with angular offset of the keys and grooves allows the same system. The outline of their upper outer cut is approximately square in section. On each of the 4 sides, an internal cut in an arc is followed by a flat part (or 2 flat parts form an obtuse angle) or any other shape. Each flat part on one side, combined with the other part in an arc on the side which succeeds it, thus form a spoiler on each angle, any other shape can be adapted.

 Each spoiler head is machined with an angle of incidence, defining the cutting angle extended by the interchangeable knife 9. The 4 spoilers of support angles for the 4 knives are identical and symmetrical. Their number is not limiting to 4. The interior of each rotor can be machined and hollowed out in order to ensure static and dynamic balancing. The recesses will be arranged in order to adjust the mass of the rotors, this operation will make it possible to refine the calculations of the moments of inertia of the 4 sets each having several rotors in cyclic dynamics.

 The special, interchangeable, mobile steel knives 9 are fixed by suitable means to the flat parts of the spoilers of the rotor. They can turn around in order to use the other opposite blade head; seen in profile, these are parallelograms, the cutting angle or slice of which must be adapted according to the materials to be ground. Seen from above, their section is rectangular, their widths match those of the corresponding rotor.

 The interchangeable special steel knives 9, fixed on 11, metal grid supports, are identical to the preceding mobile knives but they can have other shapes or dimensions if necessary. Their fixing, by screw or other, may have guide guides with slides for adjusting the dimensions of the air gap in rotation with the movable knives, thus defining the thickness of the particle size cuts of the products to be ground.

 The grid and knife supports 1 1 of semi-cylindrical profile can be constituted by half-flanges of the large pipe types, associated in parallel and assembled together by transverse spacers welded or bolted to the cheeks or flanges. They must be made of molded materials of one or more pieces in parallel (cast iron, duralumin, alpax, etc.). These grid supports 11 have adaptation and fixing means at their ends and internal partitioning means ensuring separation between each crushed or compacted product. In the rear or back part of the block 1, they will be mounted articulated on an axis 6, linked integrally in rotation on 1. The cylindrical part hollowed out in its center for passage of the axis 6 is an integral part of It and linked, either by welding or a different fixation.

 The axis 6 is supported at the end by 2 cushion stirrups integral with the block 1. A central axis support bracket can provide a relay to avoid the stress of deformation of the axis.

 In the front part, a laterally fixed and fixed sole, of triangular profile, an angle of which is extended by a flat part pierced to receive the rod 46 support axis of the damping spring of 10 and 11.

 A longitudinal spacer in the shape of a semicircle, the diameter of which must correspond to that inside of the grid support tank 11 - 59, will be placed on each side of the rotor block subassemblies 98 - 96 - 77 - 79. A passage d axis 7 will be fitted out internally. These spacers and the grid supports make it possible to form the partitioning of the 4 individual trays, the bottoms of which will be the grids arranged according to each material 10 - 58.

 The grids 58, semi-circular rolled expanded metal, fixed in the tank 59, will be perforated to bring a particle size to the glass. The welded bags reserved for this use that cannot be punctured will offer safety to the person handling them.

 In the working phase with the counterweights 56-57, the grids 63 with stop spoilers 62, adapted to compact the sheet metal packaging, conform to the shape of the grid supports 65 and are linked to them.

 The openings of the grids 63 and the stops 62 will be complementary and adapted to allow the counterweights 56 of the rotors to flatten and evacuate these sheet metal packages inside the storage reserves 45.

 The grid assemblies 10, grid supports 11, knives 9 fixed on 11, articulated around a fixed point axis 6, are mounted oscillating by the spring block cylinder 46, mounted in translation and guided on its axis rod provided with '' a stirrup articulated at the head. This stirrup can be locked by action on the head ring 46, which itself is supported by the angle iron obtu angle fixed at its base to the same block 1, front face, approximately two thirds of height of this block 1. The nut, placed at the end of the threaded rod supporting the spring 46, makes it possible to adjust the approach of the knives 9, or the counterweights with movable head 56, relative to the grids 10 and to the sheet metal packaging blocking stops. 62 as well as at the calibrated passage 63. The complete unlocking of 46 allows the lowering of the grids 10 - 62 - 63 and their movable supports around the axis 6 in order to ensure maintenance and cleaning by the flap 49 and door 48. Any other means capable of ensuring the same functions as above can replace the previous systems. Below, plumb with all the adapted perforated grids 10 and their supports 11, the whole forming semi-spherical cups mounted on a system oscillating around the axis 6 at the rear and suspended calibrated and adjustable at the front by the assembly 46, there are 4 storage reserves for recoverable products, recyclacles, selected, crushed, compiled or granules 45, therefore products very reduced in volume.

 Sensors (electronic, or other) define the filling levels of the 4 storage reserves. They are separated from each other by suitable flexible partitions with bellows at the top 81, in order to obtain the downward tilting of 10 and 11, semi-spherical tank suspended, oscillating by 46.

 The partitions 81 are fixed on it, then extended downwards by 82 which may be of a more suitable, more rigid material. These 3 partitions, parallel to the 2 lateral flanks of block 1, are distributed judiciously (or alternatively as desired), the interval between the 2 lateral flanks of 1.

 In the other direction of block 1, they join the two front and rear faces on which they will be fixed by means ensuring sealing between them and block 1.

At their bases, these storage hoppers 45 have means of emptying by shutter systems 84 fixedly mounted on support shafts 85. The shafts supporting the shutters are placed mobile on bearings (or other systems) mounted at the rear and at the front of the block 1. At the front, this axis 85 crosses the external partition of the block 1, projects into projection so as to allow the installation, on this part fitted for this purpose, of manual emptying handles 95, removable, secured to 85, by suitable means. The shutters 84 are kept in the closed position by return springs 86, actuators 84 of 85. Stops, designed in flexible materials, ensuring sealing 83, are placed on the longitudinal edges. The axes 85 are not not necessarily mounted in the center of the long longitudinal axis of the flap; this is the case for sheet metal boxes which require a large outlet to be evacuated. The drain handles can have their stem with a straight axis or another shape. The heads 95 can take different shapes and respond to the standardized colors of the selected materials. The position of the flaps at rest described with respect to the horizontal, an angle which can be variable depending on the materials stored.

 These 4 storage reserves 45 for glasses, iron, papers, plastics, through their emptying flaps located at their bases, give access to an evacuation hopper 93, of square section at the top and of circular base adapted to the diameter inside of the cassette 21, plastic sheath support, accordion pleated storage (or bellows) 19.

 The slope of this funnel-shaped hopper 93 can vary in order to adapt to certain functions. An opening on the front part of this hopper 94 allows the direct passage into the recovery bag 27 (plastic sheath welded to the base) of conventional plant products: vegetable waste, meat ... The latter can later find their utility in the compost, rearing of earthworms, boiler rooms in urban areas and recycling centers.

 The opening 94 with direct passage in the recovery bag is rectangular in shape with an inclined and recessed pan, it is associated with the shape of a V 87, has a closing flap articulated at the top 41 - 129 coming to press against the internal walls of the orifice 87, with a certain angle relative to the vertical, making it possible to ensure an effective closure by its sole mass. A flexible flap 40 completes the sealing of the opening and prevents any emanation of odors. An interchangeable flap to protect the entry is fixed on the sides 128, delivered with the cassette and the stored pleated accordion sheath. Said opening is located in the lower part of the system, approximately one third of the height of the entire block, since it will be widely used, without danger, by the consumer.

 The hopper assembly 93 - 16, with its accessories, is fixed by its top on the 4 sides of the block 1 by appropriate means. At its base, it completes the support bracket 17 in its cassette support function 21 with suitable fixing means (screws, etc.).

The guide support bracket 17, fixed at 4 points at the rear of the block 1 by screws or other means, has 2 struts tightening at the ends to support a semi-circular groove, - encircling the head of the cassette reel 21. On the lower fasteners of the cassette guide support 17, is added a strut 18, arranged at 22, to form a sheath reel brake guide in complicity with the low reel head of cassettes 21 a position polarizer, two different flanges 21.

 The interchangeable cassette coil (normally obtained by molding), support for a thermoplastic sheath or other product 21, will be marketed everywhere. Profile view in section, it has the shape of a rectangle where the 2 horizontal lengths are extended and resemble a coil. Seen from above, we have a hollowed out vertical cylinder or sleeve, a portion of large diameter pipe on which is placed at the 2 ends a flat flange whose inside diameter corresponds to the diameter of the pipe where the 4 products initially stored in the containers will descend and pass through. reserves 45 as well as organic waste not compiled, but partially recoverable, coming from the entry 41. The external sections of the upper and lower flanges are cylindrical but a different shape can be studied. Normally, they are adapted to the calipers 17 coil supports and to the strut 18, ensuring the guidance, the regulation of the descent advance and the flow rate of the sheath stored in accordion pleated folding 19 on the coil 21.

This interchangeable cassette 21 is put in place by the access door opening 39 fitted with a retaining and guide groove which locks the upper flange of the cassette reel in the working position. The dimensions of this coil are appropriate to facilitate the passage of waste on the one hand, and on the other hand, to store a sheath refill corresponding to approximately one month, or more, of use of the SELECTOR
COMPACTOR. The lower end of the sheath stored on the coil 19 is originally factory welded. Thus, any passage of waste inside the cassette reel 21, due to its mass, causes the lower part of the sheath stored at 19 to descend onto the calibrator plate 31 located at the lower part of the block 1 assembly. The constriction 22 regulates this descent function: a sensor 19 'at the end of the stored sheath
During this transit or transfer, descent phase of our sheath 27, deployed welded to the base, it slides between 2 jaws mounted in parallel, placed perpendicular to the 2 side faces of block 1. These jaws support the 2 electric cutter welders of slightly greater lengths the 2 cheeks pressed against each other with the deployed cylindrical plastic sheath, that is to say the diameter multiplied by 3.14 and divided by 2; two nuts support each of them. Everything is driven by their supports. The bronze nuts or other support of a jaw move on the threads not to the left. The 2 others of the other jaw move on the threads not on the right 25.

 These 2 screws not to the left, not to the right 25 are free to rotate by bearings or bearings placed at their ends and fixed to the same block 1 on its front and rear face.

 On the shaft end of each screw not to the right, not to the left, is mounted a toothed belt pulley by a suitable system, allowing disassembly.

ALTERNATIVE: these jaws 23 - 70 can be moved by suitable jacks 150. Fig 9
Each toothed pulley 23 of each screw is connected by toothed belt to a toothed drive pulley secured to a reducing motor 24 with advance and micrometric end-of-stroke adjustment, so as to regulate the pressure of the electric cutting welder blades, fixed in internal longitudinal edges of the jaws.

 The engine block assembly 24 is held on the same block 1, the micrometric adjustment systems are accessible through door 39 and door 34.

 Other means or methods for welding and cutting plastic sheath 27 may replace the previous one. An electric wheel fixed on a stirrup moving in translation from left to right. The stirrup fixed to the articulated parallelogram deploying under the action of a torque reducing motor, is similar to the window lifting system for automobile doors. The 2 welding jaws 23 - 70 can also be driven face to face by hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders 150 replacing the motor 24. Normally the bag 32 sitting on the support 31, metal or other material tray, perforated in square shape or other, has raised edges. It is supported in its 4 corners or in 4 judiciously distributed locations. These 4 supports are springs calibrated dynanometrically. Each spring is guided by a cylindrical rod 29 on which it is adapted. The 4 cylindrical rods are integral with the plate 31.

 The springs rest vertically on another fixed plate equipped with 4 holes for passage and guidance of the 4 spring guide rods. This means allows the bags resting on the movable plate 31 to compress the springs as a function of the load. At the end of the race, low, the plate 31 actuates the sensor 28 which, itself, transmits to the corresponding indicator 126 that the bag is filled with the desired load. At this time, the user of the block can intervene on the push button 126 which programs the advance action of the welding arms and their controls 24 - 23 - 25 - 38 - 70. The welding action 70 and cutting ensuring the separation of 2 successive bags then back to the origin in the rest position 23. We open the door 34 by 35 or 64 and we remove the bag of sunken products from the direct passage entrance 40 - 41. At this time , if one of the indicator lights 107 or 108 or 109 or 110 is in service, this indicates that one of the 4 storage chute hoppers 45 is full. We will take the opportunity offered to open the door 42, trim handle 43, to operate the drain handle that corresponds to the product with the reserve hopper is filled, a light indicated. A safety system prohibits the emptying of several hoppers simultaneously; in 23 the welding assembly is at rest, in 30 at work.

 The bag full of one of these 4 materials, resting on the plate 31, can be welded and separated from its support cassette by action on the button indicating the bagged product, ie 118 - 119 - 120 or 121, same principle as the action on 127 described previously.

 A boss, applied inside the door 34, ensures the vertical maintenance of the bag during the loading phase and even after welding and separation of the one that will succeed.

The reduction motor assembly 24, jaw 23, screw 25 - 38, is approximately located at 1/4 of the height of block 1.

 All the electrical controls, relays, etc., are stored inside a cabinet installed at the base of block 1, fixed to the bottom. Access to the door of the electrical cabinet box is via door 34 of access to the bags to be extracted or evacuated, loaded with one of the 5 sorted products.

 Each of the access doors 48 - 42 - 39 and 34 is articulated at its base on an axis 47 - 37 - 30. They are equipped with a handle for opening, example 35. A mechanical and electromechanical locking system prohibits their opening during the rotation of either motor 2 or 24. They can also have their articulations and supports, either at the top left or at the right.

 The structure of block 1 or chassis, support for bearing assemblies 12 - 20, shafts 25 - 38, axes 14 - 6, motor supports 3 - 24, cabinet supports 26, door support axes 30 - 37 - 42 - 47, flaps 55, all the accessories on the front face, control means, openings, indicator lights, can be designed in different ways, with materials best suited for mass production concept, while meeting the same service and operating requirements. In mass production, all internal component systems can be assembled together using suitable profiles. In addition, a single one-piece rotor, molded light alloy, can replace the thirteen individual rotors currently in service; similarly, a single block for the inlet hopper and storage reserve troughs. Thus, the chassis and soundproofing will be placed around the subassemblies at the end of the assembly line.

 The assembly described represents a logical sequence of functions to be performed by appropriate means on a prototype. Any type of technology capable of bringing simplifications to mass production, and responding to more efficient functions, may be added to this description if the principles sought are identical.

 Example - To meet certain constraints, we can put inside the funnel, hopper 16, a suction system for paper-cardboard, plastics and a comb of a few teeth placed at the end of 83, supported by the flaps 84 and axis 85.

This comb at rest would press against the partition walls 82 and, under the bearing action of the drain handles 95, would push and release the paper, plastic, compiled, granulated, laminated cardboard from the storage hopper 45, to accelerate them when the flaps 84 pass, leading them through the hopper funnel 16, through the cassette 21, to the recovery bag 27.

- VARIANT - In order to further reduce the noise level of rotating systems operating by particle size of the sorted products, we can substitute for all dynamic rotors 8 - 57, fitted with weights 79 and knives 9, the following possibilities
- Reinforce the partition walls of the troughs 74 - 75 - 102, link them together by each of the 4 spacers 142. 2 at the top, 2 at the base, fixed at the corners and those at the end on the chassis block 1, fig . 7.

 - Remove the drive belts 76, the motor 2, the rotors 8 - 57, shaft shaft 7, the systems 6 - 10 - Il - 46 and practice replacement by the technological means shown in fig. 7, fig. 8.

 - The axis of the hexagonal shaft 7, defined above, will serve as a reference for axis height.

 - The horizontal push jacks 138, centered along the fictitious axis 145, will be anchored on the ex-partitions 74 - 75 - 76 - 102 reinforced by materials in conformity The push jacks 138 will support jaws 139 conforming to the interior shape; side views of the feed chutes 5 and 66, their bases will be rectangular. The jaws 139 will support lugs or beaks 140 projecting in a triangular sawtooth shape. The fixed part on which will be pressed 139, after crushing of the products, will support projecting lugs 141, identical to 140 but, offset in the plane, to nest into each other. The stud heads 140 141 will have the task of crushing, grinding, flattening the sorted products. At the level of the jaws 140 - 141 a stop for the descent of the products 143, placed perpendicular to the jaws, will compromise the direct uncompressed passage of the waste towards the reserve 45. However, at the end of the jaw 139 travel, the compressed, flattened products will find, at their base, a narrowed orifice, cleared in 143, allowing the jacks 138 to move back, to free themselves from the pins 141 , whose heads will be rounded down to the corresponding reserve 45.

 Given the size of the compressed but not granulated products, it is obvious that the drain flaps 84 will see their support axis 85 move as close as possible to an edge, in order to increase the outlet dimension of the reserve 45; this was the case for the evacuation of flattened sheets fig. 5 in first description. We can always make the crushing processes (glass), grinding (paper-cardboard, plastic) and compress as much as possible (steel sheets) more efficient and we can also arrange the knives (in the form of saw blades or other profiles) , by more suitable additional means 146.

 - For glasses 141 - 140, the lugs can be of different and complementary lengths, a short 141 overlapping with a long 140, so the original pushing efforts on the glasses would have more effective impacts in the face of the first compressive strengths, before breakout.

 - For steel sheets, the lugs or spouts 140 - 141 would have their truncated and rounded vertices overlapping 149 by a radius of curvature suitable for flattening in undulation, thus facilitating the descent to the evacuation 144.

 - For paper-cardboard, plastics, the pins 140 - 141 in the shape of sharp saw blades, nested and offset tangent 146, would bring more ease to cuts and evacuations; It is obvious that all these means 140 - 141 adapted for each material, can be removably mounted on the jaws 139 for interchangeability. This leaves all freedom to define a priori the shapes of the working heads 141 - 140 which will be adapted with each type of material to be compacted. The fundamental principles defining the functions remain unchanged. The support jaws 139 with their 4 support rods form articulated bodies on the jack assemblies 138. The latter can use all technologies to ensure their hydraulic, pneumatic, electromagnetic, etc.

 Likewise, the stop pallet stop 143 having at its end the passage 144, for descent towards evacuations of compressed or crushed or granulated products, can be mounted articulated on the axis 146 and tilting forward down, driven in this run by the flyweight 147, acting as a counterweight.

 The stop pallet 143 will be released by the advance of the jaws 139 ensuring compression and maintenance of the products, it will tilt at the front driven by 147, considerably increasing the evacuation outlet 144.

 When retreating or returning to the rest position of 139, the base of the jaw 139 comes to bear on the rear of the stop pallet 143, causing it to raise towards the horizontal to ensure its function of blocking and stopping the products before that they are compressed, cut.

This tilting pallet stop 143 may have a horizontal flat part at rest from the axis 148, in the support position in abutment on the base of 139.

 The front part towards the passage 144 can be inclined downwards, the counterweight 147 will be placed very close to the outlet 144 and also placed below the pallet 143. It acts as a counterweight.

 The position of the axis 148 in the horizontal plane is to be defined according to the constraints imposed by the evacuation of the products, therefore mobile.

 - SECOND VARIANT, still at the axis 7, of the previous dynamic rotor systems 8 - 57, then of the actuator systems 138 driving the jaws 139 acting in translation, these first types of crushers, compactors can be substituted for a third system whose means are to laminate, cut, compress, fig. 10 by means of 2 cylinders 160 rotated in opposite directions inward.

 Each cylinder is divided into 4 systems equipped on the surface by means appropriate to the materials to be reduced in volume; for glasses 151 - 152, they are fitted with offset teeth which overlap one another with the necessary clearance to obtain the required particle size of the glass, preventing personal injury or damage to the storage bags 27.

 - For sheet metal boxes 153 - 154 these are offset cylinder parts, interlocking in rotation with necessary clearance allowing rolling and bending of the boxes, each cylindrical head has a drive tooth oriented in the direction of rotation 153 '.

 - For paper and cardboard 155 - 156 it is a cylinder 155, specially treated on the surface to receive in support the cutting knives 156 'from the other cylinder 156.

 - For plastic materials 157 - 158 the cylinder surfaces are equipped with offset teeth sharpened at the apices, overlapping one another, facilitating compression, pre-cuts of all plastic materials.

 Here we are with 3 different systems, 2 rotary, I by translation, allowing us to respond to the functions of being able to compact, cut, select glasses, iron, paper-cardboard, plastics. All can replace each other and replace themselves to integrate with upstream systems 4 - 66 supply chutes and downstream storage systems 45.

 It will therefore be possible to provide the reduction-cutting-compaction-laminating-selection functions, either by the systems of FIGS. 6 - 6 ', or the systems of fig. 7 - 8, or the systems of fig. 10.

It is obvious that the AUTOMATIC COMPACTOR SELECTOR block
WASTE fig. 1, reduced to the scale of recovery products from industry or other large companies, can be more selective, designed for single-product: ex.

recovery of glass only, or of cardboard boxes, wooden crates, fruit and vegetable packaging, etc. (fig. 15).

 In the case of this use, one can use one of the 3 aforementioned most suitable compacting systems receiving the single product to be reduced in volume, a single entry on the front face is required 197. One can even avoid the hopper of storage 45 by discharging directly into one of the recovery processes fig. 11 or fig. 12 and 13, or 14, or fig. 2 (18-19-19 '20-20-22); ex. industrial type presentation fig. 15.

 Our industrial systems can be equipped with ventilation ducts 205, hydrator system 202, nozzle for sprayed water, drying systems 203 or appropriate dehydration.

 The material entry flap 197 hinged at the top has the inertia to close automatically by flap. It is suitable for the dimensions of the largest packages, e.g. wooden crates, cardboard boxes. When these tablets or granules are removed by the 2 flaps 210 specific to the evacuation conditions, the 2 flaps can be replaced with a single flexible flap, sliding laterally or upwards, and automatically winding when approaching d '' a tractor-loader whose support arms will come to bear on the base 209, sloping externally. Removable flaps 208 - 211 - 206 207 are used for maintenance and various connections. 204 is the electrical connection, 212 the hydraulic or pneumatic connection, 198 - 199 the indicator lights, 200 and 201 are electrical and safety control programmers, power-on indicators.

 - FIRST VARIANT for the cassette 21. It may be substituted for this one, accordion folding plastic sheath support 19, the direct use of a bundle of bags 166, stacked, placed vertically, fig. 11, held between them at the top by an elastic 170. Each bag is perforated at the top of 2 cylindrical holes extended by 4 keying cross-cuts. The bundle of stacked bags 166 is supported by 2 rods curved at the end 168 and will be of adapted sections (triangular ...), sharpened at the top, in order to cause the rupture of the holes under the action of the predetermined load for easy handling of the recovery bag.

 The first bag is put in place for filling by a suction cup system 163, the support rod of which slides in a cylinder of double-acting cylinders 162.

The sensors, announcing the end of loading of the bag of products from either the storage hoppers 45 or the direct passage 129, control the lifting action of the support plate of the welding arm 161 ′, then the translation action and pivoting around 165 by servo motor of the welding arm 161; this last function accomplished, return to the initial, release of the full bag by door 34 and installation of a new bag by the suction cup 163 and 162.

 - SECOND VARIANT for the mode and technical means of packaging sorted compacted waste. The cassette system 21, sheath 19, then the bundle system of bags 166 - 167 - 170, the system fig. 12, comprising a sheath roller whose bags are inscribed by precut on the rear half-part and a continuous cut 172 on the front half-part, the roller is centered on a keying axis system 171 ′ with irregular star fluting. A brake retarder system can be mounted on the support shaft 171 '. A clamp and its elastic connection clip 173 fixed on 1 allows the bag to be kept open for filling in 174. In the action of the load, the bag descends onto the plate 31 calibrated by the springs 29. The desired load obtained, the sensor 28 activates the jaw welding systems fig. 13, acting like a chisel or Vee closing on the top of the bag full of waste to be recovered.

Extraction of the full bag through the door 34, positioning of the clamp 173 on the top of the new bag which has appeared, coming from the storage roller 171.

 - THIRD VARIANT mode of conditioning after the systems 21 - 29 or else 166 - 167 - 170 or even 171 - 172 - 173 - 31 - 29 - 28, this time we can replace the 3 previous devices with the system fig. 14, directly using a film wound with plastic material 183 on an axis 193 with an asymmetrical star system polarizer, distributing on 2 return rollers 184, placed at right angles to the roll 183 covering by inversion and wrapping 188 a chute 187, base of storage hoppers 45 and opening 40; lateral closure and at the base 189 of the bag 186 by welding under the action of the 2 jaws L-welders 194 and cutter welder at the base by 182, approaching in translation 191 - 192. 190 materializes the electrical supply of the welding arms 194 .

 - A FOURTH VARIANT per individual bag placed manually on the 2 supports 167 fig. 11, after removal of the full bag by door 34, may be suitable for low-end copies. Note - The welding system fig. 9, 2 parallel jaws 70 - 23 moved by double effect cylinders, can be adapted to all types of packaging.

 Note - It is clear that each of these 5 conditioning modes 18 - 19 20 - 21 - 39, fig. 3; 116 - 167 - 161 - 162 - 163, fig II; 171 - 171 '- 172 - 17331 - 29, fig. 12 and 13; 183 - 193 - 184 - 187 - 186 - 182 - 194 - 191, fig. 14, and the 4th individual bag variant on supports of FIG. 11, can be adapted as desired on each of the types of crushing and compaction of FIGS. 6 - 6 'or fig. 7 - 8 - 9 or fig. 10, vice versa.

 The 4 types of crushing and compacting: 1) fig. 6; 2) fig. 6 '; 3) fig. 7 - 8 9 4) fig. 10, can overlap with the choice within the 5 downstream packaging systems which will also evolve and adapt to new packaging technologies to come.

 - VARIANT relating to the hexagonal shaft 7, fig. 2 - 3 - 4 - 6 - 6 '. A cylindrical shaft with grooves for keyways offset at the desired angles, cut longitudinally around its periphery, can replace this hexagonal reference shaft.

All types of trees studied for functions can be suitable.

 - VARIANT relating to the types of welding. The bags sealing devices 20 - 23 - 24 - 36 - 38 - fig. 3; 70 - fig. 4 and 23 - 70 - 150 - fig. 9, equipped with 2 parallel blades moving in translation, or else the V-working devices, or scissors, of FIG. 13, can be adapted as desired on all the packaging systems used. Ex. Fig. 11 or fig. 12 or 27 fig. 3.

Claims (1)

DREAM 1N DCATIO 1V S I - AUTOMATIC COMPATOR SELECTOR block assembly of clean, recyclable and recoverable waste, with packaging in bags identified with each product, hermetically sealed for sealing. This block fits into a set of standards kitchen. It is obvious that the technological means used by our system also allow it to process industrial waste, clean or from other sources. It is enough to reduce the elements of our block to the dimension of use with principles of identical design and innovation (see fig. 15). This device comprises a cabinet block 1, having a front face, upper part - for safety reasons - 4 calibrated entry orifices adapted for each product to be sorted. Inlet holes: for glasses 112, for sheet metal boxes 111, with hinged flaps. The inlet port 113 for paper-cardboard, etc., calibrated by 115. The inlet port 114 for all plastic packaging, etc., the largest of the four. Each of these 4 inputs is accompanied by an indicator light: glasses 110, iron 109, paperboard 108, plastics 107, hopper filling indications corresponding to sorted and compacted products 45. These each have a push button that can only act after manual emptying 43 - 95 of the storage hoppers inside the bags 27, the non-compacted waste inlet with direct passage 129 remaining priority. The whole can only work when the bag full of recoverable products from the direct passage 129 input has been removed. The pressed action of the pushers causes the welding and cutting action of the bags by 23 - 24 - 25 - 174 - 175 - 179 of each of the products selected and compiled. Below, at the level of the axis of the rotors 7, is the articulation 47 of the manhole door 48 - 122, the opening of 122 by action on 123 allows access to all internal dynamic and static parts possibly requiring maintenance 9 - 96 fig. 6 '- 60 - 77 fig. 6, or alternatively, 140 - 141 - 146 fig. 7, or else 138 fig. 8, or else 160 fig. 10. An electrical function programmer switch 124, with locking ensuring total security, meets the standards in force, it is located within easy reach.  The opening of 125, cover trim, of the 4 handles 95 for emptying the storage hoppers 45, listed in standard colors, makes it possible to actuate these handles 95. The closure of 125 offers functional safety and protection.  Below, very accessible, is the entrance of non-recyclable non-compacted waste, but recoverable directly for use 129. The most frequently used, easy access, it drains the products directly into the recovery bag 27. Its shape with sloping internal base forms a corridor, hooks 128 for fixing interchangeable flaps.  2 - assembly COMPACTOR SELECTOR block 1 of waste, according to claim 1, defining the bodies making it possible to ensure selection, sorting, compiling and grinding, is characterized in that the door 130, articulated on 37, allows access to the guide supports 17 storage cassettes for folded plastic sheaths and stored accordion or any other sheath storage systems. The accordion pleated sheath storage cassettes 21 are interchangeable, emptied of their content. They are extracted through this opening 130 adapted to the dimensions of the cassettes to be installed on 17 - 18 - 22 or any other means of storing plastic sheath (Witness 130 ').  At the bottom of block 1, the opening or access door 131 for extraction of the filled filled bags of predetermined mass.  These closed, welded bags are airtight and listed according to the nature of the materials sorted and recovered. The door 131 can be fixed by articulation on one of its 4 sides at the choice of the user. Its dimensions must allow ease of handling of the bags as well as access to 26 boxes of electrical components, relays, remote controls, etc.  An opening is below block 1, as is a manhole door 132 located above for engine examination, adjustments of the internal mechanical systems. The external presentation of block 1 is to be adapted with all the kitchen elements in which it fits: shapes of openings, colors ... This enclosure block 1 is designed to be soundproofed around its entire periphery by appropriate means limiting the decibel emission.  3 - Block 1 assembly, SELECTOR, AUTOMATIC COMPACTOR OF WASTE, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the 4 calibrated inlet orifices 111 - 112 - 113 - 114 - 115 - have internal means associated with 53 54 flexible offset flaps 52 ensuring, by their position at rest, odor tightness and soundproofing. Sensors placed at 53 - 54 control the dimensions of the products, the nature of the materials and ensure the start order of the motor cycle 2 and the stop for safety, if three seconds after the external flaps have not closed.  The calibrated inputs 111 - 112 - 113 - 114 - 115 - then lead us to means of guiding each product to be sorted 4 - 66: hopper troughs in the shape of a horn lead, channel the bulkiest products vertically to the rotors and their working accessories 8 - 9 - 5 - 57 - 60 - 61, all centered on the axis 7, driven by the belts 5 - 76 resulting from the driving forces supplied by the electric motor 2 At their front base, the hoppers 4 - 66 have a hinged flap 49 allowing maintenance of the rotors by door 48, equipped with an opening contact, causing the emergency stop of the brake motor 2. The axis 7 can be cylindrical for keying. This same door allows access to internal means 46 damping springs for possible adjustment of semi-cylindrical cradles 11 - 58 - 65, grid supports 10 - 62 -63 59, or even obtain the tilting around the axis 6 support of the grid blocks 10 for possible cleaning.  The internal means provided by the cradles il - 58 - 65 and all their accessories 10 - 62 - 63 - 59 - linked adjustable on block 1 by 46 and articulated by the axis 6. The cradle assembly 11 - 58 - 65 half -cylindrique receives, at its two ends, along the axis defining the diameter, means 9 fixed knives which, combined with the knives moving in rotation, offer the means of cutting paper, cardboard, plastics.  Other means 7 support shaft, centered on the diameter of the semi-cylindrical cradles 11 - 58 - 65, support in rotation All of the rotors 8 - 57 and their accessories. Eg the weight head supports 61 receiving the removable weight heads 56, the assembly is articulated in a second rotation around the axis 60. These studied assemblies allow crushing, breaking of the glasses and compacting of the iron boxes.  The rotors 8 supporting the knives 9, of square shape or the like with appropriate recess are centered on the shaft 7 in the same way as the rotors 57 supporting the weights 56 - 61. The shaft 7, by its shape, or its machining, provides means for making angular shifts relative to each rotor sub-assembly 96 - 97 - 77 79 - 98 - 99. Any cylindrical shaft with distributed grooves for a key can replace the hexagonal shaft 7.  The cradle assembly Il - 58 - 65 supports grids 10 rolled in semicircles, machined internally according to the cuts or particle size, sought for glasses, paper-cardboard, plastics, the grid 62, fitted with opening 63 with stopper 'stop, provides the means to easily channel the compiled sheet metal boxes hammered towards the storage hopper 45.  4 - Block assembly 1 AUTOMATIC COMPACTOR SELECTOR according to claim 3 is characterized in that the metal grid supports 11 are provided on their periphery with fixing means supporting the flexible partitions 81 for separating the storage reserves 45. The flexible partitions 81, offering the downward tilting of the cradles 11 - 58 - 65, are extended by more rigid partitions 82 up to the level of the retaining and emptying flaps 84. The flaps 84 have at their ends flexible pallets 83, to ensure sealing , mounted on an axis 85 linked to the front and to the rear of the block 1. The flap 84 can be offset relative to its axis in order to increase the dimension for discharging the products, eg. sheet metal boxes. A return spring 86 increases the closing power of the shutter. The handles 95 for emptying, by tilting to the right, allow different shapes and types. They are mounted integral with the axis 85 and the flap 84. The flaps 84, by tilting a quarter of a turn, allow one of the 4 products sorted to flow inside the evacuation hopper 93, which itself leads them inside the cassette 21 plastic sheath support. If this cassette is new and has just been put in place, the load or mass of product stored in 45 causes, during its descent, the displacement of the sheath stored accordion folding 19, welded at its base to the tared plate 31 bag holder.  5 - Block assembly 1 AUTOMATIC CDOMPACTOR SELECTOR OF waste, according to claims 1-2-3-4, is characterized in that the cassette 21 is cylindrically hollowed out having upper and lower external means, extending beyond its central core, in order to store folded accordion the plastic sheath 19 and to keep it in position. It also has a key. The high means combined with the bracket 17, guide support fixed on 1 and at 39, tilting support integral with the door 39, locks the cassette in the working position. The calibrating strut 22, fixed at 1, regulates and brakes the sheath lowering action caused by the mass of the products flowing. This sheath deployed in the form of a bag 27, in position on 31, crosses below the bottom plane of the cassette a grid represented by 2 screws not to the left and to the right 25 - 38, parallel to the lateral sides and 2 jaws 23 parallel to the front and to the rear of the block 1, supporting the plastic sheath cutter welders. A sensor 19 'indicates the end of the plastic sheath.  The screws 25 and 38 not to the left not to the right are driven by the motor 24 and through the pulleys and toothed drive belts 90 - 92 - 23. Cylinders 150 can replace the screws 25 and 38 on parallel jaws 70 - 23 fig. 9.  The Vee or scissor jaw systems 174 - 175 with actuators 176 - 177 - 178 - fig. 13 will eventually replace the 2 previous systems. Likewise, the accordion folded plastic sheath can be replaced by the pre-cut sheath roller systems fig. 12, marks 171 - 172 - 174 - 173, or else fig. 11 pre-cut bags stacked 168 - 162 - 166, or alternatively, fig. 14 sheath stored on a reel which after baffles is mounted on the jacket collar to form a bag 183 - 184 - 187 - 188 195 - 189, assembled by welding system assembled in L 182 - 191 - 194.  The direct passage inlet 129 (and flexible flaps 40 - 41) has priority for transporting recoverable, non-recyclable and non-compiled products, inside the bag 27 in the working position out of 31, following the same cycle as the products. sorted from the hopper funnel 16.  All emptying operations of the hoppers must only be done after filling, welding, cutting and evacuating the bag of recoverable waste, the tared tray 31 - 29. A boss on the door 33 keeps the bag in the vertical position and facilitates its filling. The 4 supports of the plate 31 are mounted on calibrated springs, calibrated to the studied load of the bag of recovered products. A sensor 28 indicates that the bag of waste from the direct passage is full by turning on the light 128. The push-button 127 controls the advance of the welding jaws 70 174 - 175 - 179 or even 191 - 182 190 - 194 - 191 - 192 and of cutouts of the bag separating it from its successor: high welding of the full, welding of the bottom of the empty bag arriving as a replacement in which one will empty one of the 4 storage hoppers 45 full and indicated by its corresponding indicator light: 107 - 108 - 109 or 110.  With the door 34 open, the bag 27 removed, there is access to the box 26 containing all the electrical, electronic control and safety members.  6 - Block assembly 1 AUTOMATIC COMPACTOR SELECTION SELECTOR, according to claims 1-2-3-4-5, is characterized in that it comprises means for intercepting by 4 calibrated inlet orifices 111 - 112 - 113 - 114 - 4 kinds of waste to be treated: glass, sheet iron, paper and cardboard and plastics. The exterior forms of 111 - 112 - 113 - 114 are not limiting and will adapt to the market form of sub-assemblies designed with these 4 materials sold commercially in the times to come. It is obvious that the routing chutes 4 - 66, while retaining their same function, can see their cone shape change according to the new shapes and dimensions brought to the packaging of plastic bottles and glasses, tin boxes and cartons.  The rotors 8 and 57 can be monobloc, aligned or angularly offset, cylindrical turned, with internal grooves to be keyed on a suitable shaft or machined horizontally with corresponding shaft. Any other mounting device may be suitable if it fulfills identical functions. The knives 9 can also be an integral part of 8 and 10, just as the counterweight heads 56 and 61 can be in one piece. The grids 10 - 58 - 62 - 63 grid support 11 can be part of a monobloc system machined to respond to the functions initially envisaged, even the stirrup adjusted on the axis of suspension support and lock 46.  The 4 hoppers 45 storage reserves can be separated conically by a flexible material 81 - 82, with appropriate level sensors.  Chute base 15, hopper 16, caliper 17, calibrator guide 18, can be assembled on a one-piece system.  The bag welding and cutting assembly, motor 24, toothed pulleys and support 23, screws not to the left and to the right 25 - 38, welding jaws cutters 70, can be replaced by a direct motor system mounted on an articulated parallelogram, mounted type automotive door window glass, operating the jaws of the two cutting or welding jaws to one face to face or by system of jacks 150. The systems of welding and cutting in V or scissors fig. 13, 175 - 175 - 174 - 176 - 177 - 178, or in L fig. 14; 191 - 182 - 194 - 190 - 192 can replace each other independently.  7 - Block assembly 1 AUTOMATIC COMPACTOR SELECTION SELECTOR of waste, according to claims 1-2-3-4-5-6, is characterized in that the grinding and compaction assembly with rotary system, motor 2, belt 5, axis 7, rotor 8 - 57, blades 9, weights 56 - 57, grids and supports 10 - 11 - 46 - 62 - 63 - 65, can be replaced by a grinding, compacting system, acting in translation fig. 7, fig. 8 - 145, driven by pneumatic or hydraulic or electromagnetic actuators 138 - 145, acting in thrust on movable rectangular jaws, or rigid flaps 139, supporting blades - with teeth or knives acting in scissors or guillotine 146 for papers - cardboard, plastic; asymmetrical lugs 146 141 for glasses, round overlapping projections 147 for sheets, coming into abutment on the fixed jaws supported by the partitions 102. The tilting pallets 143, for retaining raw waste, articulated on 148, driven by the counterweight weights 147 , for emptying in 45, when the movable jaw 139 is at the end of the working stroke. Under the retraction effect of the jacks, the base of the movable jaws 139 oriented on 138 comes to bear on the rear of the pallet 143, causing the descent of the raw waste to come down. It is obvious that all the technologies of the upstream and downstream systems, adapting to the substitution means for crushing and compaction by translation, or else from the initial system in rotation, remain unchanged.  8 - Block assembly 1 AUTOMATIC COMPACTOR SELECTION SELECTOR, according to claims 1-2-3-4-5-6-7, is characterized in that a 4th grinding system, compaction fig. 10, can also be substituted for 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 11 - 96, fig. 6 ', or at 57 - 60 - 63 - 65 - 77 - 79, fig. 6, or even to 102 139 - 140 - 141 - 143 - 144 - 146 - 147 - 148 - 149, fig. 7, as well as 138 - 140 145, fig. 9.  2 horizontal 160 parallel cylinders, driven in internal reverse rotation, supporting gear systems 151 - 152 suitable for crushing glasses; devices 153 - 154, bosses with drive teeth 153 ', devices 155 - 156 a surface-treated cylinder, complemented by a blade support cylinder 156' and devices 157 - 158 equipped with sharp teeth, the whole being oriented out of 7, supported by 1.  The 4 grinding systems, compaction of fig. 6-6'-7-8-10 are suitable for all systems located upstream upstream 74 - 75 - 102 as well as storage hoppers 45 and all hermetic packaging systems, capable of being mounted downstream. E.g. cassette 19 20 - 21, fig. 3 or bundle of bags 166 - 170, fig. il or coded sheath roller 171 - 171 'half pre-cut in the background 172, cut out front face fig. 12 or film stored on a roll 183 mounted on a keying pin 193, formed on 187 - 188 and welded in L by 191 - 182 - 194 fig. 14, and all the welding devices 161 - 161'- 165 fig. 11, 175 - 178 - 179 fig. 13, 182 - 191 - 194 fig. 14, may be adapted as desired.  9 - Block assembly 1 AUTOMATIC COMPACTER SELECTION SELECTOR of waste, according to claims 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8, is characterized in that the 4 inlet orifices 111 - 112 - 113 - 114 suitable for forms of each product to be received, equipped with their timed safety systems, lead through the hopper chutes 4 - 66 to the glass, iron, paper-cardboard, plastic packaging above one of the 4 devices that can be optionally used for grinding, cutting, crushing, rolling, all leading to compaction by rotor systems, blades and cradle grids fig. 6, rotor systems, weights and cradles fig. 6 or jaw systems operating in translations, driven by jacks fig. 7, fig. 8 or even systems with 2 cylinders on the same horizontal axis of the rolling mill type FIG. 10  The device selected by choice above, will supply the storage reserve hoppers 45, which themselves will discharge by emptying the 4 sorted products compacted into one of the hermetic bagging devices selected, ie the accordion folded sheath cassette reel system 19 - 20 - 21 fig. 3 or the bundle system of stacked bags 166 - 170, mounted on 2 horizontal rods 168, the used bag maintained ajar by a suction cup and a cylinder 162 - 163 fig. 11 or simply by a clamp retained by an elastic 173 - 174 fig. 12, or the sheath system stored on roller 171 with keying pin 171 ', roller supporting sheath pre-cut in the background, cut at the front and this to the length of a bag 172, the opening 174 is obtained by a clamp 173 linked to an elastic fixed on 1 fig. 12, or else the film roll system 183 with a polarizing axis, an irregular star 193 supplying guide rollers 184, then the base of the forming hopper 187 - 188 in the form of a folded shirt collar receiving the waste from 45. This film stamped in the shape of a cylinder is welded at its base and on the L-shaped side, by 2 electric welding jaws 182 - 191 - 194 moving in translation.  The bundle system of stacked bags 166 - 170 fig. 11 has its own welding system designed by 161, flat iron with lifting of 90, for support centered on 165 as well as a welding blade moving in translation, focused on servo-motor 165, all working in the form of scissors or Vee .  The sealing devices for the bags 20 - 23 - 24 - 36 - 38, fig. 3; 70 fig. 4 and 23 - 70 - 150, fig. 9, 2 parallel blades moving in translation, or the devices working in V, or scissors of FIG. 13, can be adapted as desired on all the packaging systems used. Ex. Fig. 11 or fig. 12 or 27 fig. 3.  10 - AUTOMATIC COMPACTOR SELECTOR block assembly of waste reduced to the dimensions of the industrial scale fig. 15, can be characterized in that it is more selective, designed for mono-product. Ex. Recovery of glass, or of cardboard boxes, wooden pallet boxes.  The 4 grinding, cutting, rolling systems, to ensure compaction of figs. 6 or 6 'or figs. 7-8 or fig. 10 can be used separately or alternatively, supplied by a single inlet orifice, tilting flap 197 fig. 15, sized for the largest products to reduce.  The doors with automatic opening or the flaps which can be lifted by automatic winding 210 are conditioned at their bases by a triangular guide springboard 209, favoring the removal of the packaged products, welded by tractor-loader. All types of packaging 18 - 19 - 19 '- 20 - 21 - 22 fig. 2 or fig. 11 or fig. 13 and 12 or fig. 14 can be used, as well as all the means of welding the bags 23 24 - 25 - 38, fig. 3; 161 - 161 '- 165, fig. He ; 179 - 175 - 176 - 178, fig. 13 23 - 70 - 150, fig. 9.  Our system can be equipped with ventilation ducts 205 - 206, hydrator system 202, water spray nozzles, drying systems 203 or appropriate dehydration.  All means of security, programming and sealing of the initial system can be adapted while respecting all the standards in force.  If the systems designed for kitchen units have their dimensions imposed, as well as the aesthetics of the external envelope compared to the other surrounding kitchen elements, the industrial type has no limit dimensions to respect. It will adapt to each case and product to be treated.