FR2696493A1 - Key or motorised closure lock system for bolts or rods - uses key operated cylinder lock and motor to operate closure with planetary gearing and internal and external toothed crown - Google Patents
Key or motorised closure lock system for bolts or rods - uses key operated cylinder lock and motor to operate closure with planetary gearing and internal and external toothed crown Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2696493A1 FR2696493A1 FR9211819A FR9211819A FR2696493A1 FR 2696493 A1 FR2696493 A1 FR 2696493A1 FR 9211819 A FR9211819 A FR 9211819A FR 9211819 A FR9211819 A FR 9211819A FR 2696493 A1 FR2696493 A1 FR 2696493A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- key
- closure
- lock
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/042—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with pins engaging slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/047—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening comprising key-operated locks, e.g. a lock cylinder to drive auxiliary deadbolts or latch bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
- E05B17/042—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member using toothed wheels or geared sectors
- E05B2017/043—Planetary gear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
- E05B2047/0022—Planetary gears
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Mécanisme de manoeuvre d'un système de fermeture à pênes ou à tringles.Operating mechanism for a bolt or rod closure system.
La présente invention concerne un mécanisme de manoeuvre d'un système de fermeture à pênes ou à tringles, cette manoeuvre devant pouvoir être obtenue indifféremment soit par la rotation du rotor d'un cylindre de serrure, obtenue à l'aide d'une clé, soit par la rotation de l'arbre de sortie d'un moyen moteur. The present invention relates to a mechanism for operating a locking system with bolts or rods, this operation having to be able to be obtained either by the rotation of the rotor of a lock cylinder, obtained using a key, either by the rotation of the output shaft of a drive means.
Le but de l'invention est de permettre la manoeuvre du système de fermeture par la clé même en cas de blocage ou de non-actionnement dudit moyen moteur (moteur électrique, vérin pneumatique ou analogue), et inversement de permettre également la manoeuvre de ce système de fermeture par le moyen moteur en cas de blocage du rotor de la serrure, ou de non-actionnement de la clé. The object of the invention is to allow the operation of the closure system by the key even in the event of blockage or non-actuation of said motor means (electric motor, pneumatic cylinder or the like), and conversely to also allow the operation of this closing system by the motor means in the event of the lock rotor locking, or the key not being actuated.
Il est souhaitable par ailleurs d'éviter la mise en oeuvre des dispositifs de débrayage déjà utilisés dans certains mécanismes connus, dispositifs qui sont coûteux, qui ne sont pas toujours suffisamment fiables, et qui durcissent la manoeuvre de la serrure. It is also desirable to avoid the use of the release devices already used in certain known mechanisms, devices which are expensive, which are not always sufficiently reliable, and which harden the operation of the lock.
A cet effet, un mécanisme conforme à l'invention, du type mentionné au début, est caractérisé en ce que ledit système de fermeture est relié d'une part audit rotor de cylindre, d'autre part audit arbre de sortie, par un jeu d'engrenages du type à planétaire, porte-satellites et couronne dentée coopérants. To this end, a mechanism according to the invention, of the type mentioned at the beginning, is characterized in that said closure system is connected on the one hand to said cylinder rotor, on the other hand to said output shaft, by a clearance planetary type gears, planet carriers and co-operating gear.
Un tel jeu d'engrenages comporte, comme connu, trois organes rotatifs entraînés à des vitesses différentes, et l'on sait aussi que le blocage de l'un quelconque de ces organes n'empêche pas la transmission d'un mouvement de rotation entre les deux autres, avec une certaine démultiplication. C'est pourquoi, de la sorte, le blocage du rotor du cylindre de la serrure n'empêchera pas la manoeuvre du système de fermeture par l'intermédiaire du moyen moteur de même, le blocage du moyen moteur n'empêchera pas non plus cette manoeuvre, par l'intermédiaire d'une rotation du rotor de la serrure, commandée par la clé. Such a set of gears comprises, as known, three rotary members driven at different speeds, and it is also known that the blocking of any one of these members does not prevent the transmission of a rotational movement between the other two, with a certain reduction. This is why, in this way, the locking of the rotor of the cylinder of the lock will not prevent the operation of the closure system by means of the driving means likewise, the blocking of the driving means will not prevent this either. operation, by means of a rotation of the lock rotor, controlled by the key.
Disposant ainsi d'une part de trois organes rotatifs coopérants (couronne dentée, porte-satellites et planétaire), et d'autre part de deux moyens de commande (le rotor de serrure commandé par la clé et le moyen moteur) et d'un système commandé (le système de fermeture), on pourra établir entre ces deux groupes de trois éléments toute combinaison souhaitable. Thus having on the one hand three cooperating rotary members (ring gear, planet carrier and planetary), and on the other hand two control means (the lock rotor controlled by the key and the motor means) and a controlled system (the closing system), any desirable combination can be established between these two groups of three elements.
On pourra prévoir par exemple que l'arbre de sortie dudit moyen moteur est accouplé directement ou indirectement au planétaire dudit jeu d'engrenages. We can provide for example that the output shaft of said drive means is coupled directly or indirectly to the sun gear of said set of gears.
En cas d'utilisation d'un moteur électrique tournant à vitesse relativement élevée, on pourra obtenir une réduction plus importante en accouplant son arbre de sortie à une vis sans fin engrenée avec une roue dentée de plus grand diamètre que celui du planétaire du jeu d'engrenages, cette roue dentée étant calée sur ce planétaire. If an electric motor running at relatively high speed is used, a greater reduction can be obtained by coupling its output shaft to a worm geared with a toothed wheel of larger diameter than that of the sun gear 'gears, this gear being wedged on this planet.
Le planétaire du jeu d'engrenages étant relié au moyen moteur, on pourra prévoir par ailleurs que ledit porte-satellites du jeu d'engrenages est relié audit système de fermeture, et ladite couronne dentée est reliée au rotor du cylindre de la serrure. La disposition inverse reste cependant envisageable : porte-satellites relié au rotor de la serrure, et couronne dentée reliée au système de fermeture, selon les démultiplications souhaitées. The planetary of the gear set being connected to the motor means, it may also be provided that said planet carrier of the gear set is connected to said closure system, and said ring gear is connected to the rotor of the lock cylinder. The reverse arrangement remains possible, however: planet carrier connected to the rotor of the lock, and ring gear connected to the closure system, according to the desired gear ratios.
Un mode d'exécution de l'invention va maintenant être décrit à titre d'exemple nullement limitatif, avec référence à la figure unique du dessin ci-annexé, qui est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un mécanisme conforme à l'invention. An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the single figure of the attached drawing, which is an exploded perspective view of a mechanism according to the invention.
Sur cette figure, on a référencé en 1 un cylindre de serrure actionnable par une clé 2, le rotor (non visible) de ce cylindre étant calé sur une roue dentée 3, en prise avec la denture extérieure 13 d'une couronne dentée extérieurement et intérieurement, référencée en 4. In this figure, reference has been made to 1 a lock cylinder actuatable by a key 2, the rotor (not visible) of this cylinder being wedged on a toothed wheel 3, in engagement with the external toothing 13 of an externally toothed crown and internally, referenced in 4.
En 5 on a représenté un petit moteur électrique, dont l'arbre de sortie 6 est accouplé avec une vis sans fin 7, laquelle s'engrène sur une roue dentée 8, de diamètre relativement important. 5 shows a small electric motor, the output shaft 6 of which is coupled with an endless screw 7, which meshes with a toothed wheel 8, of relatively large diameter.
Le jeu d'engrenages dont il a été question plus haut comporte, outre la couronne dentée 4 déjà citée
- un pignon planétaire 9 calé sur la roue dentée 8 et de diamètre notablement inférieur à celui de cette roue dentée ; et
- des pignons satellites 10 dont les axes sont portés par un porte-satellites 11, ces satellites étant en prise à la fois avec la denture intérieure 12 de la couronne dentée 4, et avec le planétaire 9.The set of gears mentioned above comprises, in addition to the toothed crown 4 already mentioned
- A planetary gear 9 wedged on the toothed wheel 8 and of diameter significantly smaller than that of this toothed wheel; and
- satellite pinions 10, the axes of which are carried by a planet carrier 11, these satellites being engaged both with the internal toothing 12 of the toothed ring 4, and with the sun gear 9.
Le porte-satellites 11 porte des doigts de manoeuvre 14 en prise avec des lumières 15 de tringles de fermeture 16 propres à se déplacer dans la direction des flèches F pour assurer le verrouillage ou le déverrouillage d'une porte ou analogue. The planet carrier 11 carries operating fingers 14 engaged with lights 15 of closing rods 16 capable of moving in the direction of the arrows F to ensure the locking or unlocking of a door or the like.
Le moteur 5 étant par exemple à l'arrêt et le planétaire 9 étant donc immobilisé, une rotation de la clé 2, et donc du rotor de la serrure, entraîne une rotation de la couronne 4 du jeu d'engrenages. Les satellites 10 sont entraînés en rotation autour du planétaire fixe 9 et entraînent par suite le porte-satellites 11 en rotation, ce qui actionne le coulissement des tringles de fermeture 16 par l'intermédiaire des doigts de manoeuvre 14 et des lumières 15. The motor 5 being for example stopped and the sun gear 9 being therefore immobilized, a rotation of the key 2, and therefore of the rotor of the lock, causes a rotation of the crown 4 of the set of gears. The satellites 10 are rotated around the fixed planet 9 and consequently drive the planet carrier 11 in rotation, which actuates the sliding of the closing rods 16 by means of the operating fingers 14 and the lights 15.
Si la serrure à cylindre 1 n'est pas actionnée par une clé, son rotor est bloqué, ce qui entraîne le blocage de la roue dentée 3 et de la couronne dentée 4 du jeu d'engrenages. L'actionnement du moteur 5 entraîne cependant la rotation du planétaire 9, par l'intermédiaire de la vis sans fin 7 et de la roue dentée 8, ce qui entraîne là encore la mise en rotation des satellites 10 et du porte-satellites 11, et finalement l'actionnement des tringles de fermeture 16. If the cylinder lock 1 is not actuated by a key, its rotor is blocked, which causes blocking of the toothed wheel 3 and the toothed ring 4 of the set of gears. The actuation of the motor 5 however causes the planet 9 to rotate, by means of the worm 7 and the toothed wheel 8, which again causes the satellites 10 and the planet carrier 11 to rotate, and finally the actuation of the closing rods 16.
I1 est à noter également que si le moteur 5 tombe en panne en cours d'actionnement, le mouvement d'ouverture ou de fermeture pourra être poursuivi à l'aide de la clé. It should also be noted that if the motor 5 breaks down during actuation, the opening or closing movement can be continued using the key.
Inversement, une casse de la clé dans la serrure ou un blocage accidentel de son rotor n'empêcheront pas de poursuivre le mouvement d'ouverture ou de fermeture de la serrure à l'aide du moteur 5. Conversely, a break of the key in the lock or an accidental blocking of its rotor will not prevent the opening or closing movement of the lock using the motor 5.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9211819A FR2696493B1 (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1992-10-06 | Operating mechanism of a bolt or rod closing system. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9211819A FR2696493B1 (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1992-10-06 | Operating mechanism of a bolt or rod closing system. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2696493A1 true FR2696493A1 (en) | 1994-04-08 |
FR2696493B1 FR2696493B1 (en) | 1994-12-30 |
Family
ID=9434177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9211819A Expired - Fee Related FR2696493B1 (en) | 1992-10-06 | 1992-10-06 | Operating mechanism of a bolt or rod closing system. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2696493B1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2774419A1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-06 | Laperche Sa | MOTORIZED MULTIPLE PENEL LOCK |
EP0950782A3 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2000-11-02 | Elvox Costruzioni Elettroniche S.p.A. | Locking device for gates |
WO2001011166A2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-02-15 | T.K.M. Unlimited, Inc. | Remote door entry system |
FR2849084A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-25 | Somfy Sas | Electric lock for building, has cylinder linked to gear motor through clutch that has displacement unit positioning planetary gear in different positions around axis of drive wheel, where wheel intercepts trajectory of gear |
EP1582664A2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-05 | Sure Interior Co. Ltd. | Locking device with push-buttons |
FR2983508A1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-07 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | CONNECTING MEMBER OF A VEHICLE LOCK-LOCK ASSEMBLY AND LATCH-LOCK ASSEMBLY |
FR2983509A1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-07 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | CONNECTING MEMBER OF A VEHICLE LOCK / LOCK ASSEMBLY AND LATCH-LOCK ASSEMBLY |
EP3204578A4 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2018-06-13 | Candy House Inc. | Gear assembly and a door mount mechanism including the same |
CN109681040A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Intelligent door lock |
EP4265869A1 (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-25 | Cogelec | Bolt mechanism actuation system |
EP4265871A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-25 | Cogelec | Bolt mechanism actuation system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2292833A1 (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1976-06-25 | Digi France | Lock with bolt movable by electric motor - has control microswitches for end of travel of bolt driven via cam plate and rollers |
EP0109656A2 (en) * | 1982-11-18 | 1984-05-30 | Neiman S.A. | Electric lock |
DE9208529U1 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1992-09-10 | Gretsch-Unitas Gmbh Baubeschlaege, 7257 Ditzingen | Gear for a door lock |
EP0434635B1 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1994-06-01 | PREFER COMMERCIALE S.r.L. | Manually or automatically operated lock in particular for rolling gates |
-
1992
- 1992-10-06 FR FR9211819A patent/FR2696493B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2292833A1 (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1976-06-25 | Digi France | Lock with bolt movable by electric motor - has control microswitches for end of travel of bolt driven via cam plate and rollers |
EP0109656A2 (en) * | 1982-11-18 | 1984-05-30 | Neiman S.A. | Electric lock |
EP0434635B1 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1994-06-01 | PREFER COMMERCIALE S.r.L. | Manually or automatically operated lock in particular for rolling gates |
DE9208529U1 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1992-09-10 | Gretsch-Unitas Gmbh Baubeschlaege, 7257 Ditzingen | Gear for a door lock |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2774419A1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-06 | Laperche Sa | MOTORIZED MULTIPLE PENEL LOCK |
EP0935039A1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-11 | Laperche | Motorised multiple bolt lock |
EP0950782A3 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 2000-11-02 | Elvox Costruzioni Elettroniche S.p.A. | Locking device for gates |
WO2001011166A2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-02-15 | T.K.M. Unlimited, Inc. | Remote door entry system |
WO2001011166A3 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2002-01-03 | T K M Unltd Inc | Remote door entry system |
US6580355B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2003-06-17 | T.K.M. Unlimited, Inc. | Remote door entry system |
FR2849084A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-25 | Somfy Sas | Electric lock for building, has cylinder linked to gear motor through clutch that has displacement unit positioning planetary gear in different positions around axis of drive wheel, where wheel intercepts trajectory of gear |
WO2004059110A1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-15 | Somfy Sas | Method for control of an electric lock fitted with a coupling |
EP1582664A2 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-05 | Sure Interior Co. Ltd. | Locking device with push-buttons |
EP1582664A3 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | Sure Interior Co. Ltd. | Locking device with push-buttons |
FR2983508A1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-07 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | CONNECTING MEMBER OF A VEHICLE LOCK-LOCK ASSEMBLY AND LATCH-LOCK ASSEMBLY |
FR2983509A1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-07 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | CONNECTING MEMBER OF A VEHICLE LOCK / LOCK ASSEMBLY AND LATCH-LOCK ASSEMBLY |
EP2602410A1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | Valeo Securité Habitacle | Assembly of a lock cylinder and a lock comprising a connecting member |
EP2602409A1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-12 | Valeo Securité Habitacle | Assembly of a lock cylinder and a lock comprising a connecting member |
EP3204578A4 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2018-06-13 | Candy House Inc. | Gear assembly and a door mount mechanism including the same |
CN109681040A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-26 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Intelligent door lock |
EP4265869A1 (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-25 | Cogelec | Bolt mechanism actuation system |
EP4265871A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-25 | Cogelec | Bolt mechanism actuation system |
FR3134836A1 (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-27 | Cogelec | Bolt mechanism actuation system |
EP4269729A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-11-01 | Cogelec | Bolt mechanism actuation system |
EP4269730A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-11-01 | Cogelec | Bolt mechanism actuation system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2696493B1 (en) | 1994-12-30 |
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Effective date: 20060630 |