FR2695401A1 - Gel-type fuels burning with coloured flames - are prepd. by mixing a hydrocarbon and colourant(s) in a 1 or 2 carbon-contg. alcohol and a 3-12 carbon-contg. alcoholic co-solvent - Google Patents
Gel-type fuels burning with coloured flames - are prepd. by mixing a hydrocarbon and colourant(s) in a 1 or 2 carbon-contg. alcohol and a 3-12 carbon-contg. alcoholic co-solvent Download PDFInfo
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- FR2695401A1 FR2695401A1 FR9201540A FR9201540A FR2695401A1 FR 2695401 A1 FR2695401 A1 FR 2695401A1 FR 9201540 A FR9201540 A FR 9201540A FR 9201540 A FR9201540 A FR 9201540A FR 2695401 A1 FR2695401 A1 FR 2695401A1
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- FR
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- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- flame
- gel
- hydrocarbon
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241001174990 Boros Species 0.000 claims 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphene hydrate Chemical compound C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- AMUJFVCOMQMFIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium boric acid hydrogen borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB([O-])[O-] AMUJFVCOMQMFIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000249914 Hemigraphis reptans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl borate Chemical compound CCCCOB(OCCCC)OCCCC LGQXXHMEBUOXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000171022 Peltophorum pterocarpum Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 boron ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
- C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPTIF :
Gel combustible brûlant avec des flammes colorées, combinant en solution un hydrocarbure, un solvant, des ions colorants et un cosolvant (simple ou composé).DESCRIPTION:
Combustible gel burning with colored flames, combining in solution a hydrocarbon, a solvent, coloring ions and a co-solvent (simple or compound).
Une essence, une paraffine (liquéfiée), un pétrole, ou tout autre hydrocarbure, est mélangé avec un alcool, de préférence un méthanol pur, qui contient des ions métalliques ou bores, colorant les flammes, en solution. Ce mélange s'opère à l'aide d'un cosolvant, alcool supérieur, allant de l'alcool isopropyllque au dodécanol, dérivés de citronelle et voisins inclus, Les colorants en solution seront, de preerence, des dérivés alkylés ou alcanes (mono-, bi-, tri-allyles), des chlorures ou des ar.hydrides et, de manière générale, tous les alkyles et alcanes organo-métalliques et bores, entrant en solution dans le méthanol, l'éthanol et les autres alcools superieurs. En suspension, les autres colorants non solubles. L' ensemble produit est alors gélifié avec 1 à 1Câ d'un éther cellulosique, d'un HPMC ou de tout autre épaississant d'alcools, lipophile de préférence.A petrol, paraffin (liquefied), petroleum, or any other hydrocarbon, is mixed with an alcohol, preferably pure methanol, which contains metal or boron ions, coloring the flames, in solution. This mixture is carried out using a cosolvent, higher alcohol, ranging from isopropyl alcohol to dodecanol, lemon grass derivatives and neighbors included. The dyes in solution will, preferably, be alkylated or alkane derivatives (mono- , bi-, tri-allyles), chlorides or ar.hydrides and, in general, all organo-metallic and boron alkyls and alkanes, entering into solution in methanol, ethanol and other higher alcohols. In suspension, the other insoluble dyes. The whole product is then gelled with 1 to 1C of a cellulose ether, an HPMC or any other alcohol thickener, preferably lipophilic.
De tous temps, les hommes ont utilise des lampes à pétrole ou des lampes à huile, pour s'éclairer bien avant le gaz, puis, plus tard, l'électricité.Historically, men have used kerosene lamps or oil lamps, to light up well before gas and then, later, electricity.
Les hydrocarbures produisent une flambe jaune, du fait des molécules de carbone monoxyde et dioxyde non brûlés qui forment ensuite des fumées noires.Hydrocarbons produce a yellow flame, due to unburnt carbon monoxide and dioxide molecules which then form black smoke.
Mais de tous temps, également, les hommes ont copié la nature, en cher chant à reproduire partout, les couleurs de l'arc-en-cel. But from time immemorial, too, men have copied nature, in dear song to reproduce everywhere, the colors of the rainbow.
La présente invention apporte une innovatIon en permettant de joindre l'utile (la flamme jaune éclairante) à l'agréable (la coloration simultanée de ladite flamme). The present invention provides an innovatIon by making it possible to combine the useful (the yellow illuminating flame) with the pleasant (the simultaneous coloring of said flame).
Les proportions entre le jaune et les autres couleurs, sont directement fonction du résultat souhaité.The proportions between yellow and the other colors are directly dependent on the desired result.
Le cosolvant, largement utilisé dans le domaine, par exemple, des moteurs à explosion, pour économIser, généralement, les hydrocarbures non renouvelables en leur adjoignant du méthanol ou de l'éthanol, permet de "marier" les émulsions non solubles ensembles, d'hydrocarbures et d'alcools simples
Les colorants sont, également, connus de longue date, mises à part certaines couleurs découvertes plus récemment, comme le bleu reproduisible industriellement, grace à l'adJonction au cuivre ou au baryum, d'un ou plusieurs hydrocarbures halogénés, selon la densité du bleu souhaité. A ce sujet, une flamme composée BLEU + VERT, ne peut être obtenue qu'en mélangeant un gel de borate avec un gel de cuivre et d1hydrocarbures halogénés, car un vert de cuivre deviendrait bleu au contact du bleu.The co-solvent, widely used in the field, for example, of internal combustion engines, to economize, generally, non-renewable hydrocarbons by adding methanol or ethanol to them, makes it possible to "marry" the insoluble emulsions together, hydrocarbons and simple alcohols
Dyes have also been known for a long time, apart from certain colors discovered more recently, such as industrially reproducible blue, thanks to the addition to copper or barium, of one or more halogenated hydrocarbons, depending on the density of the blue. wish. On this subject, a BLUE + GREEN compound flame can only be obtained by mixing a borate gel with a copper gel and halogenated hydrocarbons, because a copper green would turn blue on contact with blue.
La présente invention innove, au plan technique, principalement par un fait qu'un mélange d'hydrocarbures et de solvant ; de préférence alcool(s), ce(s) dernier(s) contenant en solution ou suspension finement dispersée de manière homogne, le tout rendu homogène et non e...ulsif, par la présence d'un cosolvant / alcool supérieur est gélifié. The present invention innovates, technically, mainly by a fact that a mixture of hydrocarbons and solvent; preferably alcohol (s), this (s) containing (s) in solution or suspension finely dispersed in a homogeneous manner, the whole made homogeneous and not e ... ulsive, by the presence of a cosolvent / higher alcohol is gelled .
La raison principale revendiquée dans le cadre de la présente invention, réside dans la difficulté de faire apparaître dans le spectre de facon stable, certaines couleurs, probablement en raison de leur alcalinité et de leur température de combustion, dans un gel d'alcool(s) contenant en solution des ions colorants.The main reason claimed in the context of the present invention lies in the difficulty of making certain colors appear in the spectrum in a stable manner, probably due to their alkalinity and their combustion temperature, in an alcohol gel (s ) containing solution of coloring ions.
Exemples: a) Un méthanol, contenant en solution un chlorure ou nitrate de lithium en solution à, par exemple 1 à 10%, sera gélifié avec un gélifiant quelconque, mais de préférence avec une hydroxypropylcellulose, en principe sans sodium. Si l'on remplace le lithium par le strontium, le problème est identique: La couleur, à la température de combustion du solvant (gélifié ou non !) apparaît, dlsparait, réapparait, etc... sans contrôle possible, sauf à chauffer le combustible pendant sa combustion.Examples: a) A methanol, containing in solution a lithium chloride or nitrate in solution at, for example 1 to 10%, will be gelled with any gelling agent, but preferably with a hydroxypropylcellulose, in principle without sodium. If we replace lithium with strontium, the problem is identical: The color, at the combustion temperature of the solvent (gelled or not!) Appears, dlsparait, reappears, etc ... without possible control, except to heat the combustible during its combustion.
D'autre part, si l'on ajoute à la solution une autre couleur qui, elle, apparaft aisément, comme le vert produit par un anhydride borique, ou un triéthyl-, triméthyl- ou trlbutyl-borates, le vert du borate va l'emporter, de façon quasi-permanente sur le rouge ou l'orange (du lithium ou strontium) qui n'apparaitront qu'ici ou là, d'une façon incontrôlable..On the other hand, if we add to the solution another color which, it easily appears, like the green produced by a boric anhydride, or a triethyl-, trimethyl- or trlbutyl-borates, the green of the borate will l '' take away, almost permanently on red or orange (lithium or strontium) which will only appear here and there, in an uncontrollable way.
Si l'on ajoute au gel (ou qu'on gélifie ensemble, peu importe), de 5 à 60% de pétrole (ou tout combustible hydrocarbure voisin de type hexane et autres), avec un cosolvant alcool supérieur de C3 à
C12, par exemple, c'est-à-dire alcool Isopropyllque à dodecanol, à raison de 5 à 30% du tout (et de préférence 20%), on obtent un gel composé, homogène, dans lequel l'orange et(ou) le rouge, apparaitront immédiatement ou presque, de manière stable et contrlee. Si l'on aJoute un bore, ou qu'on a utilisé comme colorant Ü lithlum-triéthyl- borhydride (en solution), un di-lithium-tétraborate (en suspension) ou tout autre colorant "mixte", le vert et le rouge ou (et) l'orange apparaîtront simultanément dans la flamme, en permanence, en proportion quasi-identique aux proportions introduites.If we add to the gel (or that we gel together, whatever), from 5 to 60% of petroleum (or any neighboring hydrocarbon fuel such as hexane and others), with a higher alcohol cosolvent of C3 to
C12, for example, that is to say Isopropyl alcohol with dodecanol, at a rate of 5 to 30% of the whole (and preferably 20%), a homogeneous compound gel is obtained in which the orange and (or ) red, will appear immediately or almost, in a stable and controlled manner. If a boron is added, or if a dye is used, lithium-triethylborhydride (in solution), di-lithium-tetraborate (in suspension) or any other "mixed" dye, green and red or (and) the orange will appear simultaneously in the flame, permanently, in a proportion almost identical to the proportions introduced.
b) Dans l'exemple cité ci-dessus, nous avons parlé du di-lithium-tétraborate: I1 s'agit d'une suspension en principe non soluble. Ce qui est le cas de biens des colorants, par exemple les oxydes de cuivre, d'antimoine, de lithium, de strontium, certains chlorures dont le cuivre I cuivreux et bien d'autres.b) In the example cited above, we have spoken of di-lithium-tetraborate: It is a suspension which is in principle insoluble. This is the case with many dyes, for example the oxides of copper, antimony, lithium, strontium, certain chlorides including copper I copper and many others.
Si on ne gélifie pas, toute suspension est impossible, les colorants se précipitant en fond de brûleur ou de récipient. L'alcool (C1 à C3) ne sert plus, ici, de solvant, mais de co-combustible volatil.If it is not gelled, any suspension is impossible, the dyes precipitating at the bottom of the burner or container. The alcohol (C1 to C3) is no longer used here as a solvent, but as a volatile co-fuel.
Les gélifiants et, de préférence, les éthers cellulosiques sans sodium (hydroxypropylcellulose lipophile, par exemple) sont des épaississants (thermo-plastiques) et agents de suspension solubles dans l'alcool. En principe, ils ont une propriete de barrière oléophobe, ,ais, s'il y a présence, avec l'alcool de préférence méthanol, A', cosolvant-alcool supérieur, cette barrière oléophobe n'agit pas contre la dispersion homogène des colorants dans le gel, ni contre la gélification: C'est le deuxième principe important de la présente invention.AJoutons que l'hydroxypropylcellulose est acido-résistant, donc autorise la coloration des flammes par certains colorants acides..The gelling agents and, preferably, the sodium-free cellulose ethers (lipophilic hydroxypropylcellulose, for example) are thickeners (thermoplastics) and suspending agents soluble in alcohol. In principle, they have an oleophobic barrier property, but if there is presence, with alcohol preferably methanol, A ′, cosolvent-higher alcohol, this oleophobic barrier does not act against the homogeneous dispersion of the dyes. in the gel, nor against gelation: This is the second important principle of the present invention. Let us add that hydroxypropylcellulose is acid-resistant, therefore allows coloring of the flames by certain acid dyes.
Des exemples pré-cités, on aura compris qu'il suffit d'extrapoler avec tous les hydrocarbures, tous les alcools ou solvants et tous les ions colorants d'origine .,.btallique ou borique.From the aforementioned examples, it will be understood that it suffices to extrapolate with all the hydrocarbons, all the alcohols or solvents and all the original coloring ions.,. Btallic or boric.
On ajoutera que les quels combustibles obtenus, mélangés à chaud avec une paraffine, donneront en refroidissant, une pâte produisant une flamme colorée dans les bouqies. Avec ou sans cosolvant additionnel de haute viscosité.It will be added that the fuels obtained, mixed hot with paraffin, will give on cooling, a paste producing a colored flame in the bouqies. With or without additional high viscosity cosolvent.
On ajoutera au combustible obtenu une essence odorante ou anti-insectes, dans une proportion ne créant pas de flamme jaune trop présente, supplémentaire (1 à 6%, maximum recommandé). 1 à 10% de chlorure de fer ou de chrome fera scintiller les flammes obtenues.An odorous or insect-resistant essence will be added to the fuel obtained, in a proportion that does not create an excessively present yellow flame, additional (1 to 6%, maximum recommended). 1 to 10% iron chloride or chromium will sparkle the flames obtained.
En ce qui concerne les combustibles, par exemple paraffine, huile, essence et pétrole ou voisins, il est bien entendu possible de mixer les colorants (ions colorants) et cosolvant(s) dans un récipient à part. Pour les mélanger ensuite dans un alcool solvant, avant de mélanger ltensemble obtenu dans l'hydrocarbure. Ou, bien sûr, l'inverse. Puis de gélifier en ajoutant l'agent gélifiant, qu'on ajoutera pour obtenir le gel voulu. With regard to fuels, for example paraffin, oil, petrol and petroleum or the like, it is of course possible to mix the dyes (dye ions) and cosolvent (s) in a separate container. To then mix them in a solvent alcohol, before mixing the whole obtained in the hydrocarbon. Or, of course, the reverse. Then gelling by adding the gelling agent, which will be added to obtain the desired gel.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9201540A FR2695401A1 (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1992-02-07 | Gel-type fuels burning with coloured flames - are prepd. by mixing a hydrocarbon and colourant(s) in a 1 or 2 carbon-contg. alcohol and a 3-12 carbon-contg. alcoholic co-solvent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9201540A FR2695401A1 (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1992-02-07 | Gel-type fuels burning with coloured flames - are prepd. by mixing a hydrocarbon and colourant(s) in a 1 or 2 carbon-contg. alcohol and a 3-12 carbon-contg. alcoholic co-solvent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2695401A1 true FR2695401A1 (en) | 1994-03-11 |
Family
ID=9426545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9201540A Withdrawn FR2695401A1 (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1992-02-07 | Gel-type fuels burning with coloured flames - are prepd. by mixing a hydrocarbon and colourant(s) in a 1 or 2 carbon-contg. alcohol and a 3-12 carbon-contg. alcoholic co-solvent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2695401A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2095797A1 (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1997-02-16 | Inda Jose Antonio Lizarza | Combustible product |
| US6752622B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2004-06-22 | John Sherman Lesesne | Lamp and candle with a colored flame |
| GB2401374A (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-10 | Eric Anthony Barrett | Fuel gel |
-
1992
- 1992-02-07 FR FR9201540A patent/FR2695401A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2095797A1 (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1997-02-16 | Inda Jose Antonio Lizarza | Combustible product |
| US6752622B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2004-06-22 | John Sherman Lesesne | Lamp and candle with a colored flame |
| GB2401374A (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-10 | Eric Anthony Barrett | Fuel gel |
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