FR2691011B1 - Structure de renfort pour une pellicule mince et procede pour fabriquer cette structure. - Google Patents
Structure de renfort pour une pellicule mince et procede pour fabriquer cette structure.Info
- Publication number
- FR2691011B1 FR2691011B1 FR9305427A FR9305427A FR2691011B1 FR 2691011 B1 FR2691011 B1 FR 2691011B1 FR 9305427 A FR9305427 A FR 9305427A FR 9305427 A FR9305427 A FR 9305427A FR 2691011 B1 FR2691011 B1 FR 2691011B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- manufacturing
- thin film
- same
- reinforcement structure
- reinforcement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J47/00—Tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles
- H01J47/001—Details
- H01J47/002—Vessels or containers
- H01J47/004—Windows permeable to X-rays, gamma-rays, or particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/02—Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith; Vacuum locks
- H01J5/18—Windows permeable to X-rays, gamma-rays, or particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24298—Noncircular aperture [e.g., slit, diamond, rectangular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/266—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension of base or substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31721—Of polyimide
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI922060A FI93680C (fi) | 1992-05-07 | 1992-05-07 | Ohutkalvon tukirakenne ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2691011A1 FR2691011A1 (fr) | 1993-11-12 |
FR2691011B1 true FR2691011B1 (fr) | 1996-01-05 |
Family
ID=8535241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9305427A Expired - Fee Related FR2691011B1 (fr) | 1992-05-07 | 1993-05-06 | Structure de renfort pour une pellicule mince et procede pour fabriquer cette structure. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5578360A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4315240A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI93680C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2691011B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2266787B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11505602A (ja) * | 1995-01-04 | 1999-05-21 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 薄い放射線透過性窓の製造方法 |
WO1998025292A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-11 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Tube a rayons x comportant une protection interne de fenetre |
JP2000347054A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-12-15 | Sharp Corp | 光デバイス及びその製造方法、並びに、ポリイミド膜の製造方法 |
US7618906B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Oxford Instruments Analytical Oy | Window membrane for detector and analyser devices, and a method for manufacturing a window membrane |
US7474730B2 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2009-01-06 | Oxford Instruments Analytical Oy | Compensation for fluctuations over time in the radiation characteristics of the X-ray source in an XRF analyser |
US7737424B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-06-15 | Moxtek, Inc. | X-ray window with grid structure |
US7709820B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-05-04 | Moxtek, Inc. | Radiation window with coated silicon support structure |
US7660393B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2010-02-09 | Oxford Instruments Analytical Oy | Gas tight radiation window, and a method for its manufacturing |
US8498381B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2013-07-30 | Moxtek, Inc. | Polymer layer on X-ray window |
EP2190778A4 (fr) | 2007-09-28 | 2014-08-13 | Univ Brigham Young | Ensemble de nanotubes de carbone |
US9305735B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2016-04-05 | Brigham Young University | Reinforced polymer x-ray window |
US7684545B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2010-03-23 | Rigaku Innovative Technologies, Inc. | X-ray window and resistive heater |
US8247971B1 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2012-08-21 | Moxtek, Inc. | Resistively heated small planar filament |
US7983394B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-19 | Moxtek, Inc. | Multiple wavelength X-ray source |
FI20105626A0 (fi) * | 2010-06-03 | 2010-06-03 | Hs Foils Oy | Erittäin ohut berylliumikkuna ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
US8526574B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2013-09-03 | Moxtek, Inc. | Capacitor AC power coupling across high DC voltage differential |
US8804910B1 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2014-08-12 | Moxtek, Inc. | Reduced power consumption X-ray source |
US8750458B1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2014-06-10 | Moxtek, Inc. | Cold electron number amplifier |
US8929515B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2015-01-06 | Moxtek, Inc. | Multiple-size support for X-ray window |
US8989354B2 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2015-03-24 | Brigham Young University | Carbon composite support structure |
US9076628B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2015-07-07 | Brigham Young University | Variable radius taper x-ray window support structure |
US9174412B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2015-11-03 | Brigham Young University | High strength carbon fiber composite wafers for microfabrication |
US8761344B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2014-06-24 | Moxtek, Inc. | Small x-ray tube with electron beam control optics |
WO2013138258A1 (fr) | 2012-03-11 | 2013-09-19 | Mark Larson | Fenêtre de rayonnement améliorée à structure de support |
US9173623B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2015-11-03 | Samuel Soonho Lee | X-ray tube and receiver inside mouth |
US10258930B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2019-04-16 | Mark Larson | High-performance, low-stress support structure with membrane |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4983501A (fr) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-08-12 | ||
US4092442A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-05-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of depositing thin films utilizing a polyimide mask |
US4254174A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1981-03-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Supported membrane composite structure and its method of manufacture |
US4253029A (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1981-02-24 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Mask structure for x-ray lithography |
DE3377597D1 (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1988-09-08 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Method for forming micropattern |
US4522842A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1985-06-11 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Boron nitride X-ray masks with controlled stress |
JPS5950443A (ja) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-03-23 | Hitachi Ltd | X線マスク |
US4677042A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1987-06-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Mask structure for lithography, method for preparation thereof and lithographic method |
US4741988A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1988-05-03 | U.S. Philips Corp. | Patterned polyimide film, a photosensitive polyamide acid derivative and an electrophoretic image-display cell |
JPS62202518A (ja) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-09-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | X線露光用マスク |
US4770974A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-09-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microlithographic resist containing poly(1,1-dialkylsilazane) |
DE3702035A1 (de) * | 1987-01-24 | 1988-08-04 | Basf Ag | Copolymerisate mit o-nitrocarbinolestergruppierungen und verfahren zur herstellung von zweilagenresisten sowie von halbleiterbauelementen |
FI885554A (fi) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-05-31 | Outokumpu Oy | Indikationsfoenster foer analysator och dess framstaellningsfoerfarande. |
JPH02208601A (ja) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-20 | Seiko Instr Inc | 光学用窓材及びその製造方法 |
US4999280A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1991-03-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Spray silylation of photoresist images |
GB8917191D0 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1989-09-13 | Gec Avery Technology | Strain gauge encapsulation process |
EP0471650B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-17 | 1995-05-03 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Copolyimides, leur procédé de préparation et leur utilisation |
US5258091A (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1993-11-02 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of producing X-ray window |
US5300403A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-04-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Line width control in a radiation sensitive polyimide |
-
1992
- 1992-05-07 FI FI922060A patent/FI93680C/fi active
-
1993
- 1993-05-06 FR FR9305427A patent/FR2691011B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-07 DE DE4315240A patent/DE4315240A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-05-07 GB GB9309399A patent/GB2266787B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-23 US US08/447,737 patent/US5578360A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5578360A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
FI922060A0 (fi) | 1992-05-07 |
FI93680B (fi) | 1995-01-31 |
GB2266787A (en) | 1993-11-10 |
GB2266787B (en) | 1995-10-04 |
DE4315240A1 (de) | 1993-11-11 |
FI922060A (fi) | 1993-11-08 |
GB9309399D0 (en) | 1993-06-23 |
FR2691011A1 (fr) | 1993-11-12 |
FI93680C (fi) | 1995-05-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |