FR2647747A1 - UNDERWATER VEHICLE USING LAUNCHING PLATFORM FOR MISSILES - Google Patents

UNDERWATER VEHICLE USING LAUNCHING PLATFORM FOR MISSILES Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2647747A1
FR2647747A1 FR9006562A FR9006562A FR2647747A1 FR 2647747 A1 FR2647747 A1 FR 2647747A1 FR 9006562 A FR9006562 A FR 9006562A FR 9006562 A FR9006562 A FR 9006562A FR 2647747 A1 FR2647747 A1 FR 2647747A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
underwater vehicle
missile
launch
bearing surfaces
turbulence
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9006562A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Marek Tegel
Dieter Wenzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefunken Systemtechnik AG
Original Assignee
Telefunken Systemtechnik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefunken Systemtechnik AG filed Critical Telefunken Systemtechnik AG
Publication of FR2647747A1 publication Critical patent/FR2647747A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
    • B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
    • B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
    • B63G8/30—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of artillery or missile launching means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B15/00—Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles
    • F42B15/20—Missiles having a trajectory beginning below water surface

Abstract

Le véhicule sous-marin 1 est équipé de surfaces portantes de profil hydrodynamique, ou de surfaces de freinage de turbulences 4 pouvant être rentrées et extraites qui à l'état rentré sont intégrées dans la surface du véhicule sous-marin 1 et en ce que les surfaces portantes ou surfaces de freinage de turbulences 4 à l'état extrait, lors d'un lancement de missiles, forment, par rapport à la surface du véhicule sous-marin 1, un certain angle d'incidence, défini par la force de réaction du missile 3 en lancement, s'opposent à un mouvement du véhicule sous-marin 1, causé par la réaction du missile 3 en lancement et stabilisent le véhicule sous-marin 1 au cours d'un lancement de missiles, dans sa position de tir.The underwater vehicle 1 is equipped with bearing surfaces of hydrodynamic profile, or turbulence braking surfaces 4 which can be retracted and extracted which in the retracted state are integrated into the surface of the underwater vehicle 1 and in that the airfoils or turbulence braking surfaces 4 in the extracted state, during a missile launch, form, with respect to the surface of the underwater vehicle 1, a certain angle of incidence, defined by the reaction force of the missile 3 in launch, oppose a movement of the underwater vehicle 1, caused by the reaction of the missile 3 in launching and stabilize the underwater vehicle 1 during a missile launch, in its firing position .

Description

i La présente invention concerne un véhicule sous-marin servant de plate-i The present invention relates to an underwater vehicle serving as a platform

forme de lancement pour le tir de missiles, en particulier pour combattre des hélicoptères, à partir d'un plan d'eau, le véhicule sous-marin comportant au moins une hélice entrainée de  form of launch for firing missiles, in particular for fighting helicopters, from a body of water, the underwater vehicle comprising at least one propeller driven by

préférence par un moteur électrique, des moyens d'orien-  preferably by an electric motor, means of orient-

-tation ainsi qu'au moins un dispositif de tir.  -tation and at least one firing device.

Les lancements de missiles à partir d'un sous-marin sont généralement connus, les lancements sous-marins en particulier utilisant les tubes lance-torpilles de bord. Les lancements de ce type posent des problèmes lorsqu'on utilise comme plate-forme de  Missile launches from a submarine are generally known, submarine launches in particular using on-board torpedo tubes. Launches of this type are problematic when used as a platform for

lancement des engins sous-marins semblables à des torpil-  launching torpedo-like submarine devices

les. Les forces de réaction des missiles lancés et les vagues provoquent des accélérations de réaction et des mouvements de ces engins sous-marins qui modifient, de  the. The reaction forces of missiles launched and the waves cause reaction accelerations and movements of these underwater vehicles which modify,

manière inopportune, les positions de tir.  inappropriately, firing positions.

La présente invention a pour but de configurer un véhicule sous-marin du type précité de manière à empêcher ou à atténuer des accélérations dirigées vers l'arrière  The object of the present invention is to configure an underwater vehicle of the aforementioned type so as to prevent or attenuate rearward accelerations.

et des déplacements, lors d'un lancement de missiles.  and displacement, during a missile launch.

Ce but est atteint suivant l'invention en ce que le véhicule sous-marin est équipé de surfaces portantes de profil hydrodynamique, ou de surfaces de freinage de turbulences pouvant être rentrées et extraites qui à l'état rentré sont intégrées dans la surface du véhicule  This object is achieved according to the invention in that the underwater vehicle is equipped with bearing surfaces of hydrodynamic profile, or turbulence braking surfaces which can be retracted and extracted which, in the retracted state, are integrated into the surface of the vehicle.

sous-marin et en ce que les surfaces portantes ou surfa-  underwater and in that the bearing surfaces or surface

ces de freinage de turbulences à l'état extrait, lors d'un lancement de missiles, forment, par rapport a la  these turbulence brakes in the extracted state, during a missile launch, form, compared to the

surface du véhicule sous-marin, un certain angle d'in-  surface of the underwater vehicle, a certain angle of in-

cidence, défini par la force de réaction du missile en lancement, s'opposent à un mouvement du véhicule sous-marin, causé par la réaction du missile en lancement et stabilisent le véhicule sous-marin au cours d'un  cidence, defined by the reaction force of the launching missile, oppose movement of the underwater vehicle, caused by the reaction of the launching missile, and stabilize the underwater vehicle during a

lancement de missiles, dans sa position de tir.  missile launch, in its firing position.

L'invention a pour principal avantage de permet-  The main advantage of the invention is that it allows

tre l'utilisation des forces se produisant lors de la  be the use of forces occurring during the

* À2647747* AT2647747

sortie des surfaces portantes ou des surfaces de freinage de turbulence, au moment d'un lancement de missiles, pour  exit from bearing surfaces or turbulence braking surfaces, at the time of a missile launch, to

stabiliser le véhicule et d'utiliser ces surfaces portan-  stabilize the vehicle and use these load-bearing surfaces

tes, pendant le fonctionnement en submersible, pour neutraliser la poussée. Il est possible d'utiliser plusieurs surfaces portantes simultanément pour produire un couple opposé au sens de rotation de l'hélice, ainsi  tes, during submersible operation, to neutralize the thrust. It is possible to use several bearing surfaces simultaneously to produce a torque opposite to the direction of rotation of the propeller, thus

que pour commander le véhicule.only to order the vehicle.

Diverses autres caractéristiques de l'invention  Various other features of the invention

o10 ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui  o10 moreover emerge from the detailed description which

suit.follows.

Des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'in-  Embodiments of the subject matter of the in-

vention sont représentées, à titre d'exemples non limita-  are shown, by way of non-limiting examples.

tifs, aux dessins annexés.tifs, to the accompanying drawings.

La figure I représente le lancement d'un missile à partir d'un véhicule sous-marin, et La figure 2 est une vue en demi-coupe d'une surface portante sortant de la surface extérieure d'un véhicule. A la figure 1, un véhicule sous-marin I semblable à une torpille se trouve dans une position de tir à peu près verticale, par rapport à un plan d'eau. Ce véhicule sous-marin 1 peut être largué à partir d'un tube lance-torpilles d'un sous-marin non représenté. Il est relié au sous-marin par une ligne de signalisation 2, de préférence un guide d'ondes de lumière, d'o on peut commander l'éloignement du véhicule sous-marin 1 et/ou un lancement de missiles. Il est également possible que le véhicule sous-marin l commande de manière autonome une cible et/ou exécute de manière autonome un lancement de missiles. Le missile 3 en lancement produit une force de réaction, représentée par une flèche, sur le véhicule sous-marin 1. Afin de s'opposer au mouvement du véhicule sous-marin I causé par la réaction et de stabiliser le véhicule sous-marin pendant le lancement du missile, dans sa position de tir, plusieurs surfaces portantes 4 de profil hydrodynamique, placées sur le véhicule sous-marin 1, se trouvent A l'état sorti. En d'autres termes, les surfaces portantes 4 forment un angle d'incidence à, par rapport à la surface du véhicule, déterminé par la force de réaction du missile en lancement, ce que représente la figure 2 à plus grande échelle. Les surfaces portantes 4 peuvent être rentrées dans la surface du véhicule sous-marin, par exemple par pivotement autour d'un axe 5 ou par rotation autour d'un ou plusieurs axes, de sorte qu'elles sont pratiquement intégrées dans la surface extérieure et ne gênent pas l'avance du véhicule  FIG. I represents the launching of a missile from an underwater vehicle, and FIG. 2 is a half-section view of a bearing surface emerging from the exterior surface of a vehicle. In Figure 1, an underwater vehicle I similar to a torpedo is in a firing position approximately vertical, relative to a body of water. This underwater vehicle 1 can be dropped from a torpedo tube of a submarine not shown. It is connected to the submarine by a signaling line 2, preferably a light wave guide, from which it is possible to control the removal of the underwater vehicle 1 and / or a missile launch. It is also possible that the underwater vehicle autonomously controls a target and / or autonomously launches a missile. The missile 3 in launching produces a reaction force, represented by an arrow, on the underwater vehicle 1. In order to oppose the movement of the underwater vehicle I caused by the reaction and to stabilize the underwater vehicle during the launch of the missile, in its firing position, several bearing surfaces 4 of hydrodynamic profile, placed on the underwater vehicle 1, are in the extended state. In other words, the bearing surfaces 4 form an angle of incidence with respect to the surface of the vehicle, determined by the reaction force of the missile on launch, which is shown in FIG. 2 on a larger scale. The bearing surfaces 4 can be retracted into the surface of the underwater vehicle, for example by pivoting around an axis 5 or by rotation around one or more axes, so that they are practically integrated in the outer surface and do not interfere with vehicle advance

sous-marin 1.submarine 1.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Véhicule sous-marin servant de plate-forme de lancement pour le tir de missiles, en particulier pour combattre des hélicoptères, à partir d'un plan d'eau, le véhicule sous-marin comportant au moins une hélice entraînée de préférence par un moteur électrique, des moyens d'orientation ainsi qu'au moins un dispositif de tir, caractérisé en ce que le véhicule sous-marin (1) est équipé de surfaces portantes de profil hydrodynamique, ou de surfaces de freinage de turbulences (4) pouvant être rentrées et extraites qui à l'état rentré sont intégrées dans la surface du véhicule sous-marin (1) et en ce que  1. Underwater vehicle serving as a launching platform for firing missiles, in particular for combating helicopters, from a body of water, the underwater vehicle comprising at least one propeller preferably driven by an electric motor, orientation means and at least one firing device, characterized in that the underwater vehicle (1) is equipped with bearing surfaces of hydrodynamic profile, or turbulence braking surfaces (4) which can be retracted and extracted which, when retracted, are integrated into the surface of the underwater vehicle (1) and in that les surfaces portantes ou surfaces de freinage de turbu-  bearing surfaces or braking surfaces of turbu- lences (4) à l'état extrait, lors d'un lancement de missiles, forment, par rapport à la surface du véhicule sous-marin (1), un certain angle d'incidence (X), défini par la force de réaction du missile (3) en lancement, s'opposent à un mouvement du véhicule sous-marin (1), causé par la réaction du missile (3) en lancement et stabilisent le véhicule sous-marin (1) au cours d'un  lences (4) in the extracted state, during a missile launching, form, with respect to the surface of the underwater vehicle (1), a certain angle of incidence (X), defined by the reaction force of the missile (3) in launch, oppose a movement of the underwater vehicle (1), caused by the reaction of the missile (3) in launch and stabilize the underwater vehicle (1) during a lancement de missiles, dans sa position de tir.  missile launch, in its firing position. 2. Véhicule sous-marin selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le véhicule sous-marin (1) est largable à partir d'un tube lance-torpilles d'un  2. Underwater vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the underwater vehicle (1) is releasable from a torpedo tube of a sous-marin.submarine. 3. Véhicule sous-marin selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le véhicule sous-marin (1) lui-même et/ou un lancement de missiles est commandé à partir du  3. Underwater vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that the underwater vehicle (1) itself and / or a missile launch is controlled from sous-marin, par une ligne de signalisation (2).  submarine, by a signaling line (2). 4. Véhicule sous-marin selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par l'utilisation d'un guide d'ondes de lumière.  4. Underwater vehicle according to claim 3, characterized by the use of a light wave guide. 5. Véhicule sous-marin selon l'une des revendi-  5. Underwater vehicle according to one of the claims cations 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le véhicule sous-marin (1) commande de manière autonome une cible et/ou exécute de manière autonome un lancement de missiles.  cations 1 or 2, characterized in that the underwater vehicle (1) autonomously controls a target and / or autonomously executes a missile launch. 6. Véhicule sous-marin selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces portantes ou les surfaces de freinage de turbulences (4) sont placées6. Underwater vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing surfaces or the turbulence braking surfaces (4) are placed orientables sur le véhicule sous-marin (1).  swiveling on the underwater vehicle (1). 7. Véhicule sous-marin selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces portantes ou les surfaces de freinage de turbulences (4) sont fixées sur le véhicule sous-marin (1), de manière à pouvoir tourner  7. Underwater vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the load-bearing surfaces or the turbulence braking surfaces (4) are fixed on the underwater vehicle (1), so as to be able to turn autour d'un ou plusieurs axes.around one or more axes.
FR9006562A 1989-05-30 1990-05-28 UNDERWATER VEHICLE USING LAUNCHING PLATFORM FOR MISSILES Withdrawn FR2647747A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893917480 DE3917480A1 (en) 1989-05-30 1989-05-30 Submarine launch of guided missile - involves launch vehicle with hydrodynamic brakes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2647747A1 true FR2647747A1 (en) 1990-12-07

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FR9006562A Withdrawn FR2647747A1 (en) 1989-05-30 1990-05-28 UNDERWATER VEHICLE USING LAUNCHING PLATFORM FOR MISSILES

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011023863A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Universite Du Sud Toulon Var Method and system for remotely launching, from an underwater environment, tactical or strategic craft having an aerial phase
CN112455674A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-03-09 南京航空航天大学 Vector propulsion-based aircraft water-based take-off and landing platform and working method
CN116202378A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-06-02 北京理工大学 Water-beating rebound lift-increasing device for anti-ship missile

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004034309A1 (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-02-09 Lfk-Lenkflugkörpersysteme Gmbh Hydrodynamic Enrichtung on a Spulenaufschwimmkörper
DE102005041177A1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2006-06-22 Christoph Gerstenhauer Floating launch system for spacecraft has tube that is closed at the bottom floating upright or inclined in water as launch system for spacecraft, is held stable by grid construction
RU2532279C1 (en) * 2013-04-11 2014-11-10 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Государственное Машиностроительное Конструкторское Бюро "Радуга" Имени А.Я. Березняка" Submarine
RU2521447C1 (en) * 2013-04-11 2014-06-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Государственное Машиностроительное Конструкторское Бюро "Радуга" Имени А.Я. Березняка" Launching of drone from submarine

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3500209A (en) * 1964-11-27 1970-03-10 Gordon William Fletcher Stabilized radio rescue beacon
DE2634462C1 (en) * 1976-07-31 1983-11-17 Licentia Gmbh Submarine weapon system

Family Cites Families (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3499364A (en) * 1959-11-19 1970-03-10 Us Navy Apparatus for submerged launching of missiles
US3087386A (en) * 1961-03-23 1963-04-30 Robert D Rung Adapter for missile launcher

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3500209A (en) * 1964-11-27 1970-03-10 Gordon William Fletcher Stabilized radio rescue beacon
DE2634462C1 (en) * 1976-07-31 1983-11-17 Licentia Gmbh Submarine weapon system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011023863A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Universite Du Sud Toulon Var Method and system for remotely launching, from an underwater environment, tactical or strategic craft having an aerial phase
FR2950026A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-18 Univ Sud Toulon Var METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LAUNCHING TACTICAL OR STRATEGIC DEVICES HAVING AN AIRSPACE FROM THE SUBMARINE ENVIRONMENT
CN112455674A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-03-09 南京航空航天大学 Vector propulsion-based aircraft water-based take-off and landing platform and working method
CN116202378A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-06-02 北京理工大学 Water-beating rebound lift-increasing device for anti-ship missile
CN116202378B (en) * 2023-04-03 2024-04-09 北京理工大学 Water-beating rebound lift-increasing device for anti-ship missile

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Publication number Publication date
DE3917480A1 (en) 1990-12-06

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