FR2641063A1 - Novel use of a composite material with a heating structure and its method of implementation - Google Patents
Novel use of a composite material with a heating structure and its method of implementation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2641063A1 FR2641063A1 FR8817544A FR8817544A FR2641063A1 FR 2641063 A1 FR2641063 A1 FR 2641063A1 FR 8817544 A FR8817544 A FR 8817544A FR 8817544 A FR8817544 A FR 8817544A FR 2641063 A1 FR2641063 A1 FR 2641063A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- heating system
- heating
- heat
- molding
- natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/04—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy with heat radiated directly from the heating element
- F24C7/043—Stoves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention relative au brevet décrit ci-après concerne une série de nouvelles utilisations d'un matériau composite auquel a été intégré, lors de sa mise en oeuvre, un moyen de chauffage adapté. The invention relating to the patent described below relates to a series of new uses of a composite material which has been integrated, during its implementation, a suitable heating means.
Le procédé pernettant cette mise en oeuvre fait également l'objet du présent brevet. The process permitting this implementation is also the subject of this patent.
I1 existe actuellement sur le marché des radiateurs de chauffage dont l'intégration, quelqu'en Soit l'esthétique, est quelquefois délicate au sein des appartements d'habitation. I1 currently exists on the market for heating radiators, the integration of which, whatever its aesthetics, is sometimes delicate within residential apartments.
Par ailleurs, il existe des sculptures, des fresques ou autres objets d'art qui pourraient apporter une valorisation esthétique de ces produites. In addition, there are sculptures, frescoes or other works of art that could bring an aesthetic enhancement to these products.
L'objet de cette invention est donc de créer à partir d'oeuvres d'art un nouveau système de chauffage, dépassant largement le domaine du chauffage domestique. The object of this invention is therefore to create from works of art a new heating system, far beyond the field of domestic heating.
Par extension, le présent brevet concerne une nouveile utilisation de matériaux existants auxquels est adjoint une source de chaleur pour être utilisés en tant que radiateurs, ou convecteurs de chaleur. By extension, this patent relates to a new use of existing materials to which is added a heat source to be used as radiators, or heat convectors.
Pour intégrer ce systéme de chauffe à une sculpture, une fresque ou tout autre objet d'art, plusieurs possibilités scnt envisageables. Chacune, décrite ci-après, concerne ce présent brevet. To integrate this heating system into a sculpture, a fresco or any other work of art, several possibilities are possible. Each, described below, relates to this patent.
1 ) A partir d'une sculpture, d'une fresque, ou d'une manière génerale, toutes oeuvres d'art élaborées à partir d'une pierre naturelle ou artificielle, ou de tout autre matériau réfractaire ou trés peu dilatable, il est inséré dans des logements adéquats, des résistances électriques appropriées, reliées électriquement les unes aux autres, en séries ou en parallèles. Les résistances tubulaires logées dans des trous cylindriques seront les mieux adaptées. Figure n 1
2') Dans la mesure ou une copie des objets d'art définis ci-dessus est techniquement réalisable, la résistance électrique est alors noyée, au moment du moulage, dans le produit utilisé pour exécuter ces copies.1) From a sculpture, a fresco, or generally, all works of art made from a natural or artificial stone, or any other refractory material or very little expandable, it is inserted in suitable housing, appropriate electrical resistances, electrically connected to each other, in series or in parallel. Tubular resistors housed in cylindrical holes will be the most suitable. Figure 1
2 ') Insofar as a copy of the art objects defined above is technically feasible, the electrical resistance is then embedded, at the time of molding, in the product used to make these copies.
Le produit utilise doit avoir des propriétés spécifiques, telles qu'une bonne conductibilité thermique, un coefficient de dilatation né31igeable, donc prat iquenent réfractaire, pouvoir reproduire fidèlement l'aspect, le grain, la structure et la couleur de I 'origina. The product used must have specific properties, such as good thermal conductivity, a negligible coefficient of expansion, therefore practically refractory, able to faithfully reproduce the appearance, grain, structure and color of the origina.
A ce titre différentes résines polymérisables avec adjonction de constituants te que : sciure de bois, de métaux (cuivre, aluminium) pigments de coloration, peuvent autre utilisé. Cependant le matériau le vieux approprié actuellexent est celui commercialisé sous le nom de "Crystium" et faisant déjà l'objet d'un brevet. As such different polymerizable resins with the addition of constituents such as sawdust, metals (copper, aluminum) coloring pigments, can other used. However the material the old suitable currentxent is that marketed under the name of "Crystium" and already the subject of a patent.
Par ailleurs, la résistance éléctrique la plus appropriée sera du type treilli souple en carbone ou autre matériau de dilatation négligeable. Figure n 2. Furthermore, the most suitable electrical resistance will be of the flexible lattice type made of carbon or other negligible expansion material. Figure 2.
3 ) Une autre possibilité est de noyer lors du moulage, un serpentin tubulaire, de longueur et diamètre adaptés à la capacité calorifique souhaitée, raccordé à un système de chauffage central classique, à circulation d'eau. Figure n 3. 3) Another possibility is to drown during molding, a tubular coil, of length and diameter adapted to the desired heat capacity, connected to a conventional central heating system, with water circulation. Figure 3.
Dans chacune des possibilités décrites ci-dessus, des dispositifs supplémentaires d'échanges de chaleur peuvent etre adaptés, tels que aillettes de métal ou autres systèmes permettant d'augmenter la surface d'échange avec l'air ambiant et d'augmenter le rendement de l'appareil. In each of the possibilities described above, additional heat exchange devices can be adapted, such as metal fins or other systems making it possible to increase the surface area for exchange with ambient air and to increase the efficiency of the device.
Par ailleurs à chacune des possibilités peut etre adjoint un système de régulation thermostatique. In addition to each of the possibilities can be added a thermostatic regulation system.
Ces systèmes de chauffages décoratifs trouvent naturellement leurs applications dans le chauffage domestique des hatitations, mais aussi à chaque fois qu'il est nécessaire d'allier l'esthétique e- ce besoin de chaleur. These decorative heating systems naturally find their applications in the domestic heating of roofs, but also whenever it is necessary to combine aesthetics and this need for heat.
Par extension, la possibilité de noyer un tel systéme de chauffage dans un produit mis en oeuvre par polymérisation comme dans le cas du crystium, i'autorise à de multiples utilisations. By extension, the possibility of embedding such a heating system in a product used by polymerization as in the case of crystium, allows it to multiple uses.
A titre d'exemple le procédé peut être utilisé dans la fabrication de chauffe-plats, de conteneur permettant ie chambrage des vins, pour maintenir un bain, une baignoire a température, en tant que bouillote, rechauffe-pieds, chauffe biberons, chaufferette, tabie chauffante, cloison décorative chauffante, carrelage chauffant tasse température
Dans ce dernier cas le brevet porte aussi sur la possibilité de juxtaposer à l'infini les carreaux par un encliquage rapide et en n'importe quelle position tout en permettant une connection électrique des éléments entr'eux. By way of example, the process can be used in the manufacture of plate warmers, of containers allowing the chambering of wines, to maintain a bath, a bathtub at temperature, as a hot water bottle, foot warmer, bottle warmer, heater, heated tabie, decorative heated partition, heated tile temperature cup
In the latter case, the patent also relates to the possibility of juxtaposing the tiles endlessly by rapid snap-in and in any position while allowing electrical connection of the elements between them.
Cette possibilité est obtenue par un cablage approprié de chaque carreau, suivant Figure ne 4. Ce procédé est également valable pour une juxtaposition de plusieurs éléments d'une fresque murale. This possibility is obtained by appropriate wiring of each tile, according to Figure no 4. This process is also valid for a juxtaposition of several elements of a mural.
Le même type de circuit est possible pour un branchement sur un circuit d'eau. The same type of circuit is possible for connection to a water circuit.
La figure 5 présente un type possible de convecteur de chaleur où des ZcheainCesg ont été ménagées lors du coulage du matériau, autorisant ainsi une température de surface relativement forte près de ces cheminées, provoquant ainsi une bonne convection et donc de bons échanges thermiques, par rapport aux parois externes qui peuvent rester ainsi à des températures sans danger en cas de contact. Une régulation thermostatique peut être intégree dans la masse de ce connecteur
40) La qualité réfractaire des produits utilisés, tant en produit naturel qu'artificiel permet d'utiliser comme autre source de chaleur possible, la combustion d'un gaz butane, propane, de Lacq) ou d'un combustible liquide tel que le pétrole lanpant, l'huile, l'alcool à bruler ou l'essence.Figure 5 shows a possible type of heat convector where ZcheainCesg were provided during the pouring of the material, thus allowing a relatively high surface temperature near these chimneys, thus causing good convection and therefore good heat exchange, compared the external walls which can thus remain at temperatures without danger in the event of contact. A thermostatic regulation can be integrated in the mass of this connector
40) The refractory quality of the products used, both in natural and artificial products makes it possible to use as another possible source of heat, the combustion of a butane gas, propane, Lacq) or a liquid fuel such as petroleum lanpant, oil, methylated spirits or petrol.
Dans tous ces cas ia combustion est effectuée à l'intérieur de la structure décorative où il pourra entre ménagé des évidements pour ajouter à l'esthétique de l'oeuvre, des effets de lumière et de mouvements crées par les flammes. Une évacuation des gaz brûlés doit alors outre prévue pour une utilisation à des fins de chauffage. In all these cases ia combustion is carried out inside the decorative structure where it can between recesses provided to add to the aesthetics of the work, light effects and movements created by the flames. In addition, a flue gas outlet must also be used for heating purposes.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8817544A FR2641063A1 (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | Novel use of a composite material with a heating structure and its method of implementation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8817544A FR2641063A1 (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | Novel use of a composite material with a heating structure and its method of implementation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2641063A1 true FR2641063A1 (en) | 1990-06-29 |
Family
ID=9373669
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8817544A Withdrawn FR2641063A1 (en) | 1988-12-28 | 1988-12-28 | Novel use of a composite material with a heating structure and its method of implementation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2641063A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2691238A1 (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-11-19 | Friga Bohn | Condensate vessel for evaporators - electrical defrosting resistance formed from ribbon of carbon@ fibre filaments on vessel wall opposite heat exchanger |
FR2723432A1 (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-09 | Repliques Et Antiquites Sarl | Decorative heating panel, and mould for casting it |
FR2729744A1 (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-07-26 | Bernard Lalande | Electric heater for public or private rooms |
-
1988
- 1988-12-28 FR FR8817544A patent/FR2641063A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2691238A1 (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-11-19 | Friga Bohn | Condensate vessel for evaporators - electrical defrosting resistance formed from ribbon of carbon@ fibre filaments on vessel wall opposite heat exchanger |
FR2723432A1 (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-09 | Repliques Et Antiquites Sarl | Decorative heating panel, and mould for casting it |
FR2729744A1 (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-07-26 | Bernard Lalande | Electric heater for public or private rooms |
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ST | Notification of lapse |