FR2638093A1 - Shaft for rapid and safe evacuation of a building - Google Patents

Shaft for rapid and safe evacuation of a building Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2638093A1
FR2638093A1 FR8814474A FR8814474A FR2638093A1 FR 2638093 A1 FR2638093 A1 FR 2638093A1 FR 8814474 A FR8814474 A FR 8814474A FR 8814474 A FR8814474 A FR 8814474A FR 2638093 A1 FR2638093 A1 FR 2638093A1
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France
Prior art keywords
building
independent
shaft
rapid
safety
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FR8814474A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to FR8814474A priority Critical patent/FR2638093A1/en
Publication of FR2638093A1 publication Critical patent/FR2638093A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

Device for evacuating, in complete safety, persons from any building which is in uncontrollable danger. It comprises an airlock for translation and communication which forms a firebreak with a shaft for rapid evacuation. The entire system, which is complex both as regards its means for stopping progression of the danger, and by its adaptation to a range of different situations, constitutes the subject of the claims.

Description

DESCRIPTION
a) Cheminée pour l'evacuation rapide et sans danger d'un édifice.DESCRIPTION
a) Chimney for the quick and safe evacuation of a building.

b) C'est du domaine de la sécurité. b) It is in the area of security.

c) Actuellement, en cas d'incendie, il y a - I'escalier de secours qui est lent, peu sûr, difficile au delà de six niveaux, - les pompiers avec échelle limitée en hauteur, - le tobogan rapide mais dangereux et ne s'applicant pas à toutes les circonstances. c) Currently, in the event of a fire, there is - the emergency staircase which is slow, insecure, difficult beyond six levels, - the firefighters with ladder limited in height, - the rapid but dangerous toboggan not applying to all circumstances.

d) Cette invention permet d'evacuer d'un édifice, à tous niveaux, rapidement et en toute sécurité, les personnes se trouvant en situation de danger (incendie, gaz ...) Ce dispositif permet l'accès et l'intervention, à tout niveau, des pompiers ou d'équipes de secours. Chaque niveau est relié, en permanence, par téléphonie ou parlophone aux equipes de secours au sol. d) This invention makes it possible to evacuate from a building, at all levels, quickly and safely, people in danger (fire, gas ...) This device allows access and intervention, at any level, firefighters or rescue teams. Each level is permanently connected by telephone or intercom to ground rescue teams.

e) Présentation des dessins : huit pages jointes. e) Presentation of the drawings: eight pages attached.

f) EXPOSE:
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de sécurité pour évacuer ou accéder à un édifice à tous niveaux, dans lequel des personnes se trouvent en situation de danger de toute nature.f) PRESENTATION:
The present invention relates to a safety device for evacuating or accessing a building at all levels, in which people find themselves in a situation of danger of any kind.

Ce dispositif permet l'intervention d'équipes de secours, sans limite de temps et dans des conditions de sécurité absolue : échelle interne FIG 7 (2s), câble de sécurité (36) pour attache du harnais pompier. This device allows the intervention of rescue teams, without time limit and in absolute safety conditions: internal FIG 7 ladder (2s), safety cable (36) for attachment of the firefighter harness.

L'évacuation des personnes vers l'extérieur, depuis l'édifice, à tous niveaux, par des manches successives d'évacuation FIG I et 2 (7). The evacuation of people to the outside, from the building, at all levels, by successive evacuation sleeves FIG I and 2 (7).

Ce dispositif est constitué d'éléments préfabriqués assemblés par empilagesuccessif et solidarisés, d'une part, entre eux par le garnissage de deux cavités (5), en béton armé, et d'autre part, à l'édifice par fixation (40). This device consists of prefabricated elements assembled by successive stacking and secured, on the one hand, between them by the lining of two cavities (5), in reinforced concrete, and on the other hand, to the building by fixing (40) .

Ces éléments préfabriqués sont constitués de :
- à la base FIG 4 et 5, d'une dalle en béton arme (2) comportant CANIVEAU (21) de récupération des eaux avec descentes (22) et reposant sur des poteaux en béton armé (1).These prefabricated elements consist of:
- At the base FIG 4 and 5, of a reinforced concrete slab (2) comprising CHANNEL (21) of water recovery with downspouts (22) and resting on reinforced concrete poles (1).

- d'éléments aveugles comportant une ossature porteuse en béton armé (4) et d'un cylindre en tôle d'acier galvanisé (3) fixées sur la base à l'aide de cornieres (24). Ce cylindre sera centré à l'aide de cales de réglage (25) vissées (26) et comportant une platine (27). Le vide entre les deux parois (3) et (4) servira d'isolant thermique pour la pieuvre distribuant llélectrécité (29), le téléphone et parlophone (30) et l'alimentation (31) de l'extracteur (13) ainsi que des blocs d'éclairage de sécurité (32). - blind elements comprising a load-bearing reinforced concrete framework (4) and a cylinder made of galvanized sheet steel (3) fixed to the base using angles (24). This cylinder will be centered using adjustment shims (25) screwed (26) and comprising a plate (27). The vacuum between the two walls (3) and (4) will serve as thermal insulation for the octopus distributing the electricity (29), the telephone and intercom (30) and the supply (31) of the extractor (13) as well as emergency lighting blocks (32).

- d'éléments d'accès et de liaison avec l'édifice, identique aux éléments aveugles mais comportant, en outre, une ouverture d'accès au sas de liaison, comprenant: une pénétration des éléments béton armé (41) fixé (40) au sas de liaison et cylindre tôle (42) avec calage entre les deux (34). Cet acces se condamne, après l'évacuation de l'étage, par rupture d'un fusible thermique (19) commandant, à l'aide d'un câble (18) et d'une poulie (17), une porte coupe-feu (9), ayant une tenue au feu de 2 heures minimum et coulissant à l'aide de cornières (20). La chute sera amortie à l'aide d'un silenbloc (38). La manche textile d'évacuation (7) sera maintenue, en sa partie supérieure par une rampe circulaire (8) fixée à la paroi interne du cylindre (3). La barre (35) aidant à la projection des personnes dans la manche. - access and connection elements with the building, identical to the blind elements but comprising, in addition, an access opening to the connecting airlock, comprising: a penetration of the reinforced concrete elements (41) fixed (40) to the connecting airlock and sheet metal cylinder (42) with wedging between the two (34). This access is condemned, after the evacuation of the floor, by rupture of a thermal fuse (19) controlling, using a cable (18) and a pulley (17), a door cutter fire (9), having a fire resistance of at least 2 hours and sliding with angles (20). The fall will be absorbed using a silenbloc (38). The textile evacuation sleeve (7) will be held in its upper part by a circular ramp (8) fixed to the internal wall of the cylinder (3). The bar (35) helping to project people into the sleeve.

- une rampe d'arrosage (43), extérieur aux éléments, assurant l'inondation complète de la paroi externe de la cheminée, déclanchée automatiquement par l'alarme.  - a spray bar (43), external to the elements, ensuring complete flooding of the external wall of the chimney, triggered automatically by the alarm.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif de sécurité pour évacuer les personnes d'un édifice, caractérisé en ce qu'il se compose d'une cheminée (4) indépendante de l'édifice, présentant un orifice de liaison (41) et (42), avec porte coupe-feu (9). 1) Safety device for evacuating people from a building, characterized in that it consists of a chimney (4) independent of the building, having a connection orifice (41) and (42), with door fire break (9). 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la paroi interne (3) reçoit une échelle de progression (29), un câble de sécurité (36), une manche textile (7), un éclairage de sécurité (32), des moyens de communication (téléphone et parlophone) (30) indépendants de l'édifice. 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the internal wall (3) receives a progression scale (29), a safety cable (36), a textile sleeve (7), an emergency light (32), means of communication (telephone and intercom) (30) independent of the building. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication I ou la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce qu'une porte coupe-feu (9) tend à isoler la partie sinistrée du reste de l'édifice par la voie extérieure 3) Device according to claim I or claim 2 characterized in that a fire door (9) tends to isolate the damaged part from the rest of the building by the external route 4) Dispositif de sécurité selon les revendications précédentes caractérisé par une rampe d'eau (43) indépendante de l'édifice sinistré permettant l'inondation compléte de la paroi extérieure. 4) Safety device according to the preceding claims characterized by a water ramp (43) independent of the damaged building allowing the complete flooding of the outer wall. 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caracté- risé en ce qui conserne son architecture représentée sur les exemples graphiques comme ayant la forme d'un cylindre augmenté de deux cylindres juxtaposés (5) pour les raidisseurs latéraux pouvant être adapté à l'Architecture de l'édifice ou de l'environnement.  5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized as regards its architecture shown in the graphic examples as having the shape of a cylinder increased by two juxtaposed cylinders (5) for the lateral stiffeners which can be adapted to the 'Architecture of the building or the environment.
FR8814474A 1988-10-21 1988-10-21 Shaft for rapid and safe evacuation of a building Withdrawn FR2638093A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8814474A FR2638093A1 (en) 1988-10-21 1988-10-21 Shaft for rapid and safe evacuation of a building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8814474A FR2638093A1 (en) 1988-10-21 1988-10-21 Shaft for rapid and safe evacuation of a building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2638093A1 true FR2638093A1 (en) 1990-04-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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FR8814474A Withdrawn FR2638093A1 (en) 1988-10-21 1988-10-21 Shaft for rapid and safe evacuation of a building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2638093A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990011106A1 (en) * 1989-03-20 1990-10-04 Jacques Valade A fire-proof escape chute for rapid, safe evacuation from a building
GB2468534A (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-15 Project Fire Engineers Ltd Evacuation and firefighting tower
CN111877845A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-03 林继滔 Possesses prevent wind function and adjustable rotation speed's base station support structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE702154A (en) * 1967-08-01 1968-01-15
DE1684742A1 (en) * 1968-03-18 1971-04-15 Heide Erich Von Der Rigid assembly chimney
FR2232920A6 (en) * 1968-04-17 1975-01-03 Zephinie Gerard Safety chute for slowing falling bodies - includes double walled flexible tube through which the body falls
FR2387324A1 (en) * 1977-04-13 1978-11-10 Byelvelt Rudi Van Prefabricated helical escape structure for multiple storey buildings - is formed of concrete modules on steel supports with entrances on slide round central chimney
DE2856230A1 (en) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-12 Geb Gehne Dorothea Uhmann METHOD AND DEVICE FOR A COMBINED MATERIAL AND PERSONAL CONSTRUCTION ELEVATOR, PERSONAL ELEVATOR AND FIRE BRIGADE ELEVATOR
GB2101054A (en) * 1981-06-30 1983-01-12 John Morris Kinnear Emergency escape tower
US4399890A (en) * 1981-05-20 1983-08-23 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Independently mounted fall prevention apparatus
WO1984002658A1 (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-19 Norhjul A S Stocking-like escape device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE702154A (en) * 1967-08-01 1968-01-15
DE1684742A1 (en) * 1968-03-18 1971-04-15 Heide Erich Von Der Rigid assembly chimney
FR2232920A6 (en) * 1968-04-17 1975-01-03 Zephinie Gerard Safety chute for slowing falling bodies - includes double walled flexible tube through which the body falls
FR2387324A1 (en) * 1977-04-13 1978-11-10 Byelvelt Rudi Van Prefabricated helical escape structure for multiple storey buildings - is formed of concrete modules on steel supports with entrances on slide round central chimney
DE2856230A1 (en) * 1977-12-30 1979-07-12 Geb Gehne Dorothea Uhmann METHOD AND DEVICE FOR A COMBINED MATERIAL AND PERSONAL CONSTRUCTION ELEVATOR, PERSONAL ELEVATOR AND FIRE BRIGADE ELEVATOR
US4399890A (en) * 1981-05-20 1983-08-23 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Independently mounted fall prevention apparatus
GB2101054A (en) * 1981-06-30 1983-01-12 John Morris Kinnear Emergency escape tower
WO1984002658A1 (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-19 Norhjul A S Stocking-like escape device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990011106A1 (en) * 1989-03-20 1990-10-04 Jacques Valade A fire-proof escape chute for rapid, safe evacuation from a building
GB2468534A (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-15 Project Fire Engineers Ltd Evacuation and firefighting tower
CN111877845A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-03 林继滔 Possesses prevent wind function and adjustable rotation speed's base station support structure

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