FR2637357A1 - Heating and air conditioning installation including a heat pump with buried heat exchanger - Google Patents
Heating and air conditioning installation including a heat pump with buried heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2637357A1 FR2637357A1 FR8811078A FR8811078A FR2637357A1 FR 2637357 A1 FR2637357 A1 FR 2637357A1 FR 8811078 A FR8811078 A FR 8811078A FR 8811078 A FR8811078 A FR 8811078A FR 2637357 A1 FR2637357 A1 FR 2637357A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- heat pump
- heating
- air conditioning
- exchanger
- conditioning installation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/04—Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
- F25B40/04—Desuperheaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Abstract
Description
L'invention a pour objet une installation de chauffage et de climatisation d'une habitation et de production d'eau chaude sanitaire par pompe à chaleur. The subject of the invention is a heating and air conditioning installation for a home and for producing domestic hot water by heat pump.
Elle concerne un appareil dans lequel la chaleur est puisée dans le soZ en hiver, et est restitue dans Ze sot en été. It relates to a device in which the heat is drawn from the soZ in winter, and is returned in Ze sot in summer.
L'évaporateur d'hiver est placé dans une tranchée et est constitué de tubes. The winter evaporator is placed in a trench and consists of tubes.
Le condenseur d'hiver est placé dans le sot du milieu a chauffer et est également constitué de tubes, ou est constitué d'une batterie à ailettes. The winter condenser is placed in the sot of the medium to be heated and is also made up of tubes, or is made up of a finned coil.
Le compresseur et les autres éléments de la pompe å chaleur sont pZcces dans une jardinière d fleurs, installée Q l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur du local â chauffer. La jardinière permet de cacher complètement dans sa partie basse tout l'équipement, la présence de terre ou de terre ou d'un autre maté- riau dans la jardinière permet d'abaisser le niveau sonore du compresseur de l'ordre de 10 d B A ou plus, ce qui est l'une des caractéristiques de l'invention. The compressor and the other elements of the heat pump are placed in a flower box, installed inside or outside the room to be heated. The planter makes it possible to completely hide all of the equipment in its lower part, the presence of earth or earth or another material in the planter makes it possible to lower the noise level of the compressor by around 10 d BA or more, which is one of the features of the invention.
L'invention concerne les formes de réalisation des échangeurs intérievre. The invention relates to embodiments of interior exchangers.
Dans la description qui suit, faite à titre d'exemple, on se réfère aux dessin@ annexés dans lesquels :
La figure 1 est une vue schématique de la pompe a chaleur soZ/scZ à échangeurs directs.In the description which follows, given by way of example, reference is made to the attached drawings @ in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the soZ / scZ heat pump with direct exchangers.
La figure 2 représente le système installé dans une jardinière à fleurs. Figure 2 shows the system installed in a flower box.
La figure 3 est une variante avec échangeur intérieur d ailettes ver tilées. FIG. 3 is a variant with an internal exchanger of woven fin fins.
La figure 4 est une autre variante dans laquelle la production d'eau chaude sanitaire est assurée été comme hiver. Figure 4 is another variant in which the production of domestic hot water is ensured in summer and winter.
Une installation de chauffage par pompe à chaleur selon l'invention figure 1 comprend un compresseur de fluide frigorigène 11 refoulant en cycle hiver des vapeurs dans le condenseur 12 constitué par un ensemble de tuyauteries noyées dans le plancher en béton des locaux à chauffer. De condenseur 12 ce de la chaleur de condensation du frigorigène au ZocaZ L à chauffer. Le fluide fri- gorigène liquide est détendu dans le détendeur 13.Le liquide basse pression est admis directement a l'extérieur dans l'évaporateur 19 cons@itué par des tuyaute- ries enterrées dans le sot. La chaleur est puisée dans le sol de la source froid@ ce qui a pour effet de produire l'ébullition du fluide frigorigène. Les va@eurs sont ensuite aspires par le compresseur 11 pour etre compri@ées et forer un nouveau cycle.La mise en service du co-presseur est assurée par un régulatevr@@ situé dans te local à chauffer. A heat pump heating installation according to the invention in FIG. 1 comprises a refrigerant compressor 11 which discharges vapors in the winter cycle into the condenser 12 consisting of a set of pipes embedded in the concrete floor of the premises to be heated. From condenser 12 cc of the condensing heat of the refrigerant to ZocaZ L to be heated. The liquid refrigerant is expanded in the pressure reducer 13. The low pressure liquid is admitted directly to the outside in the evaporator 19 formed by pipes buried in the base. The heat is drawn from the ground of the cold source @ which has the effect of producing the boiling of the refrigerant. The values are then sucked by the compressor 11 to be compressed and drill a new cycle. The commissioning of the co-presser is ensured by a regulator located in the room to be heated.
@ Le compresseur 11 et les accessoires frigorifiques t@ls que détendeur,
vanne d'inversion de cycle, bouteilles de liquide sont installés à l'intérieur d'une boite 24 placée elle-même à l'intérieur d'une jardinière à fleurs 23
figure 2,
De la terre de bruyère 25 ou tout outre type de matériau est placé
a l'intérieur de la jardinière et permet d'y installer des fleurs ou plantes 30.@ The compressor 11 and the refrigeration accessories as the expansion valve,
cycle reversing valve, liquid bottles are installed inside a box 24 placed itself inside a flower box 23
figure 2,
Heather earth 25 or any other type of material is placed
inside the planter and allows flowers or plants to be installed there 30.
Le matériau 25 permet de diminuer de façon importante l'émission acoustique du
compresseur 11.The material 25 makes it possible to significantly reduce the acoustic emission of the
compressor 11.
La jardinière 23 permet de rendre agréable et invisible la pompe å
chaleur.The planter 23 makes the pump pleasant and invisible å
heat.
Les échangeurs intérieurs 26, 27...n sont raccordés au caisson 24 par des raccords autowatiques. The internal exchangers 26, 27 ... n are connected to the casing 24 by auto-static fittings.
De même, les échangeurs @@terrés 21,22 ...n sont raccordés a la pompe à chaleur par des raccords automatiques 28, ceci afin de permettre de livrer le matériel entièrement préchargé en fluide frigorigène. Similarly, the heat exchangers @@ earthed 21,22 ... n are connected to the heat pump by automatic connections 28, this in order to allow the delivery of the material fully preloaded with refrigerant.
La figure 3 représente une autre version de l'appareil dans lequel l'échangeur intérieur 33 est constitué d'une batterie à ailettes ventilées installée dans une carrosserie 38. Cette version permet d'utiliser l'appareil dans des maisons existantes et paut etre utilisée pour assurer aussi bien le chauffage que le refroidis sentant du local en adjoignant une vanne d'inversion de cycle au système. FIG. 3 represents another version of the device in which the interior exchanger 33 consists of a coil with ventilated fins installed in a bodywork 38. This version allows the device to be used in existing houses and can be used to ensure both the heating and cooling of the room by adding a reverse cycle valve to the system.
L'échangeur intérieur est raccordé a la pompe a cahleur par deux tuyau- teries préchargées 34 et 35 renies de raccords automatiques 36 et 3?. The indoor heat exchanger is connected to the heat pump by two preloaded pipes 34 and 35 with automatic fittings 36 and 3 ?.
La figure g représente une autre version dans laquelle on a ajouté un système ae production d'eau chaude sanitaire. Figure g shows another version in which a system for producing domestic hot water has been added.
te compresseur 70 cède une partie de sa chaleur de condesnation dans le condenseur 73 qui chauffe l'eau d'un ballon d'eau chaude 58. Le gaz se dirige ensuite vers une vanne d'inversion 71 qui en position hiver envoie le gaz vers l'échangeur intérieur 85 par un ensemble de tuyauteries et raccords préchargés respectivement 79,80,81,82,83 et 84. Aprés condensation, ce fluide est détendu dans le détendeur 8? puis est envoyé par des tuyauteries à raccords préchargés 89,90,91,92. The compressor 70 transfers part of its condensing heat to the condenser 73 which heats the water in a hot water tank 58. The gas then goes to a reversing valve 71 which in the winter position sends the gas to the interior exchanger 85 by a set of pre-loaded pipes and fittings respectively 79,80,81,82,83 and 84. After condensation, this fluid is expanded in the regulator 8? then it is sent by pipes with preloaded fittings 89,90,91,92.
Vers un distributeur 52 qui partage le flux en quantité équivalente vers les serpentins 53, 54...n
Le fluide gazeur est récupéré par le collecteur 53 qui renvoie celui-ci dans les tuyauteries à raccords préchargés 96,97,98,99,100 vers l'entrée 78 de la vanne d'inversion 71. Le gaz est ensuite aspiré par le compresseur 70 en passant par te tuble 79. Towards a distributor 52 which shares the flow in equivalent quantity towards the coils 53, 54 ... n
The gaseous fluid is recovered by the manifold 53 which returns it in the pipes with preloaded fittings 96,97,98,99,100 to the inlet 78 of the reversing valve 71. The gas is then sucked by the compressor 70 in passing through you tuble 79.
En cycle été, le rôle de l'échangeur 85 et des échangeurs 53,54...n est inversé grâce a la vanne 71 en changeant la position du tiroir 72 permettant de refroidir l'intérieur de la maison en produisant de t'eau chaude sanitaire et en rejetant la chaleur ercédentaire dans le sol ertérieur. In summer cycle, the role of exchanger 85 and exchangers 53,54 ... n is reversed thanks to the valve 71 by changing the position of the drawer 72 allowing to cool the interior of the house by producing water domestic hot water and rejecting excess heat in the ground above.
Pour assurer un bon fonctionnement de l'échangeur enterré, le diamètre intérieur du tube le constituant sera inférieur ou égal à 8 mm, ceci afin de limiter ta quantité de fluide frigorîgène et de bien équilibrer entre elles les épingles. To ensure proper functioning of the buried exchanger, the inside diameter of the tube constituting it will be less than or equal to 8 mm, this in order to limit the amount of refrigerant and to balance the pins well.
C'est une autre caractéristique de l'invention d'utiliser des tubes de ce diamètre tout a fait inhabituels pour des capteurs enterrés. It is another characteristic of the invention to use tubes of this quite unusual diameter for buried sensors.
Dans la description de la présente invention, l'échangeur extérieur est de préférence enterré. n pourra être cependant d'un tout autre type et notamment de type capteur atmosphérique. In the description of the present invention, the external exchanger is preferably buried. However, it may be of any other type and in particular of the atmospheric sensor type.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8811078A FR2637357A1 (en) | 1988-08-19 | 1988-08-19 | Heating and air conditioning installation including a heat pump with buried heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8811078A FR2637357A1 (en) | 1988-08-19 | 1988-08-19 | Heating and air conditioning installation including a heat pump with buried heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2637357A1 true FR2637357A1 (en) | 1990-04-06 |
Family
ID=9369439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8811078A Withdrawn FR2637357A1 (en) | 1988-08-19 | 1988-08-19 | Heating and air conditioning installation including a heat pump with buried heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2637357A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2666403A1 (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-03-06 | Scheu Walter | INSTALLATION FOR HEATING AND / OR COOLING OF BUILDINGS. |
| FR2694380A1 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-04 | Sofath | Domestic, collective or industrial heating system using heat exchangers - includes condenser and evaporator system with condenser panels suitable for embedding in floor |
| FR2694379A1 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-04 | Sofath | Domestic space or water heating system using heat exchangers - includes evaporator embedded in ground outside building, with other components in sound proof cabinet inside |
| FR2711415A1 (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1995-04-28 | Sofath | Distributors and external connections for a heating installation using a cooling circuit |
| FR2755751A1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-15 | Bernier Jacques | Thermodynamic domestic water heater |
-
1988
- 1988-08-19 FR FR8811078A patent/FR2637357A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2666403A1 (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-03-06 | Scheu Walter | INSTALLATION FOR HEATING AND / OR COOLING OF BUILDINGS. |
| FR2694380A1 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-04 | Sofath | Domestic, collective or industrial heating system using heat exchangers - includes condenser and evaporator system with condenser panels suitable for embedding in floor |
| FR2694379A1 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-04 | Sofath | Domestic space or water heating system using heat exchangers - includes evaporator embedded in ground outside building, with other components in sound proof cabinet inside |
| FR2711415A1 (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1995-04-28 | Sofath | Distributors and external connections for a heating installation using a cooling circuit |
| FR2755751A1 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-15 | Bernier Jacques | Thermodynamic domestic water heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |