FR2629901A1 - ANTIRETOUR OF SMOKE - Google Patents
ANTIRETOUR OF SMOKE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2629901A1 FR2629901A1 FR8816035A FR8816035A FR2629901A1 FR 2629901 A1 FR2629901 A1 FR 2629901A1 FR 8816035 A FR8816035 A FR 8816035A FR 8816035 A FR8816035 A FR 8816035A FR 2629901 A1 FR2629901 A1 FR 2629901A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- boiler
- flue gas
- flue
- inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
- F24H9/2042—Preventing or detecting the return of combustion gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel
- F23L9/04—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel by discharging the air beyond the fire, i.e. nearer the smoke outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F23M9/00—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
- F23M9/003—Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields in flue gas ducts
- F23M9/006—Backflow diverters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Un antiretour de fumée pour une chaudière chauffée par un brûleur comprend une hotte d'évacuation 4 avec une entrée des fumées 2 inclinée, disposée en bas, une sortie des fumées 5 débouchant dans une conduite d'évacuation, et une arrivée d'air 6 disposée également en bas. Entre la partie où s'écoulent les gaz de fumée et celle où circule l'air tertiaire est prévue une paroi de séparation 8 formant avec le plan de l'entrée des fumées 2 un angle aigu. Pour assurer l'évacuation des eaux de condensation s'accumulant dans cette zone, le point le plus bas de l'entrée des fumées 2 se trouve au-dessus des conduits de fumée 1 du corps de la chaudière 3 de sorte que l'eau de condensation s'écoule dans la chaudière où elle est vaporisée. A cet effet, la face de la paroi de séparation 8 du côté des fumées peut être munie d'une paroi 9 inclinée dont le bord inférieur 10 se prolonge dans le conduit de gaz de fumée de la chaudière.A smoke arrester for a boiler heated by a burner comprises an exhaust hood 4 with an inclined flue gas inlet 2, disposed at the bottom, a flue gas outlet 5 opening into an exhaust pipe, and an air inlet 6 also arranged at the bottom. Between the part where the flue gases flow and that where the tertiary air circulates is provided a separation wall 8 forming with the plane of the smoke inlet 2 an acute angle. To ensure the evacuation of condensation water accumulating in this area, the lowest point of the flue gas inlet 2 is located above the flue pipes 1 of the boiler body 3 so that the water of condensation flows into the boiler where it is vaporized. For this purpose, the face of the separation wall 8 on the flue gas side can be provided with an inclined wall 9, the lower edge 10 of which extends into the flue gas duct of the boiler.
Description
- A - La présente invention concerne un antiretour de fuméeThe present invention relates to a smoke backstop
pour une chaudière chauffée par un brûleur, avec une en- for a boiler heated by a burner, with a
trée des fumées inclinée, disposée en bas, une sortie des fumées débouchant dans une cheminée ou similaire, et une inclined smoke, arranged at the bottom, an exit of fumes opening into a chimney or the like, and a
arrivée d'air disposée également en bas. air inlet arranged also downstairs.
Notamment le service intermittent de tels appareils, In particular the intermittent service of such devices,
chauffés par un brûleur provoque, du fait des faibles tem- heated by a burner causes, due to the low temperatures
pératures de la chaudière, une forte formation d'eau de boiler temperatures, a strong formation of water from
condensation au niveau de la hotte d'évacuation, et ce no- condensation at the level of the exhaust hood, and this
tamment dans le cas o un antiretour de fumée avec circu- especially in the case where a smoke check with
lation d'air tertiaire est accolé à la hotte. Ces eaux de Tertiary air is attached to the hood. These waters
condensation étant la cause de corrosion, la présente in- condensation is the cause of corrosion, the present
vention a pour but d'en assurer l'évacuation efficace. The purpose of the vention is to ensure its effective evacuation.
Ce but est atteint conformément à l'invention par ce que sur un antiretour de fumée du type décrit plus haut, This object is achieved according to the invention by the fact that on a smoke check of the type described above,
le point le plus bas de l'entrée des fumées se trouve au- the lowest point of the flue gas inlet is
dessus des conduits de fumée du corps de la chaudière. above the flues of the boiler body.
Cela a pour effet que l'eau de condensation accumu- This has the effect that the accumulated water of condensation
lée dans cette zone, s'écoule dans la chaudière o elle in this zone, flows into the boiler where it
est vaporisée.is vaporized.
Si l'entrée des fumées est plus large que le corps If the fumes intake is wider than the body
de la chaudière, la paroi essentiellement verticale sépa- of the boiler, the essentially vertical wall separates
- 2 -- 2 -
rant la partie o s'écoulent les fumées de celle o cir- the part where the flue gases flow from that where
cule l'air tertiaire, peut être munie du côté des fumées, d'une paroi inclinée dont le bord inférieur se prolonge the tertiary air, can be provided on the side of the fumes, an inclined wall whose lower edge extends
dans le conduit de fumée de la chaudière. in the flue of the boiler.
L'objet de l'invention est représenté à titre d'exem- The subject of the invention is represented by way of example
ple dans les figures du dessin, à savoir Fig. 1 montrant une coupe en long de l'antiretour de fumée, suivant I-I de la fig. 2, et Fig. 2 présentant une coupe horizontale suivant II-II in the figures of the drawing, namely FIG. 1 showing a section along the smoke check, according to I-I of FIG. 2, and FIG. 2 having a horizontal section along II-II
de la fig. 1.of fig. 1.
L'entrée des fumées 2 se raccordant directement aux conduits de fumée 1 du corps de la chaudière 3, présente The flue gas inlet 2 is connected directly to the flue ducts 1 of the boiler body 3, which presents
une pente. La hotte d'évacuation 4 est munie à sa face su- a slope. The exhaust hood 4 is provided with its su
périeure d'une sortie des fumées 5 débouchant dans une che- of a smoke outlet 5 opening into a
minée ou similaire, et s'étend latéralement au-delà des mined or similar, and extends laterally beyond
conduits de fumée 1 du corps de la chaudière 3. smoke ducts 1 of the boiler body 3.
Cette partie en saillie de la hotte d'évacuation 4 présente à sa face inférieure une. entrée 6 par laquelle arrive l'air tertiaire suivant la flèche 7. Cette entrée This projecting portion of the exhaust hood 4 has on its underside a. entry 6 through which tertiary air arrives along arrow 7. This entry
6 ouverte en direction du lieu d'installation de la chau- 6 open towards the place of installation of the boiler.
dière, sert d'antiretour de fumée au cas o l'évacuation des gaz brûlés serait insuffisante, et est limitée d'une part par une paroi latérale de la hotte d'évacuation 4 et de l'autre par une paroi de séparation 8, essentiellement dière, serves as antiretour of smoke in case the evacuation of flue gas is insufficient, and is limited on the one hand by a side wall of the exhaust hood 4 and on the other by a partition wall 8, essentially
verticale, qui sépare la partie de la hotte 4 o s'écou- vertically, which separates the part of the hood 4 o
lent les gaz de fumée de la partie o circule l'air ter- the flue gases of the part o circulates the air
tiaire.tentiary.
La paroi 8 comporte du côté des gaz de fumée une pa- The wall 8 has on the flue gas side
roi 9 inclinée dont le bord inférieur 10 se prolonge dans le conduit de gaz de fumée du corps de la chaudière 3. L' angled king 9 whose lower edge 10 extends into the flue gas duct of the boiler body 3. The
eau de condensation se formant sur cette paroi 9, s'écou- condensation forming on this wall 9, flows
le dans les conduits de fumée 1 du corps de la chaudière in the smoke ducts 1 of the boiler body
3, o elle est vaporisée.3, where it is vaporized.
3-3-
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0295087A AT391362B (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | FLOW CONTROL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2629901A1 true FR2629901A1 (en) | 1989-10-13 |
FR2629901B1 FR2629901B1 (en) | 1990-12-21 |
Family
ID=3542933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8816035A Expired - Fee Related FR2629901B1 (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1988-12-05 | SMOKE RETURN |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT391362B (en) |
BE (1) | BE1001131A7 (en) |
CH (1) | CH675905A5 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8813841U1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2629901B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1228304B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8802724A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9413266U1 (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1994-10-20 | Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co, 35108 Allendorf | Atmospheric gas boiler with flue gas extraction |
DE19720781A1 (en) * | 1997-05-17 | 1998-11-26 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Method of removing water from enclosed machine housing e.g. engine used under widely varying ambient temperatures |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB241121A (en) * | 1925-05-18 | 1925-10-15 | Samuel Ewart | Improvements relating to down-draught bafflers for water heaters or geysers |
GB540951A (en) * | 1940-05-20 | 1941-11-06 | Walter George Case | Improvements in or relating to the combustion product outlets of gas burning appliances |
US2359465A (en) * | 1941-01-27 | 1944-10-03 | John L Coburn | Draft control |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE689869C (en) * | 1936-09-29 | 1940-04-08 | Junkers & Co | |
NL7205891A (en) * | 1972-05-02 | 1973-11-06 | ||
DE8236700U1 (en) * | 1982-12-24 | 1983-04-14 | Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid | EXHAUST PIPE |
EP0128793A1 (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-12-19 | SAUNIER DUVAL EAU CHAUDE CHAUFFAGE S.D.E.C.C. - Société anonyme | Device for connecting a gas-fired condensing water heater to a mechanically controlled ventilation duct |
-
1987
- 1987-11-09 AT AT0295087A patent/AT391362B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-10-27 CH CH3998/88A patent/CH675905A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-28 IT IT8822457A patent/IT1228304B/en active
- 1988-11-03 BE BE8801256A patent/BE1001131A7/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-03 DE DE8813841U patent/DE8813841U1/en not_active Expired
- 1988-11-03 DE DE3837581A patent/DE3837581A1/en active Granted
- 1988-11-07 NL NL8802724A patent/NL8802724A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-12-05 FR FR8816035A patent/FR2629901B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB241121A (en) * | 1925-05-18 | 1925-10-15 | Samuel Ewart | Improvements relating to down-draught bafflers for water heaters or geysers |
GB540951A (en) * | 1940-05-20 | 1941-11-06 | Walter George Case | Improvements in or relating to the combustion product outlets of gas burning appliances |
US2359465A (en) * | 1941-01-27 | 1944-10-03 | John L Coburn | Draft control |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3837581A1 (en) | 1989-05-18 |
CH675905A5 (en) | 1990-11-15 |
NL8802724A (en) | 1989-06-01 |
DE3837581C2 (en) | 1992-09-03 |
DE8813841U1 (en) | 1988-12-22 |
IT1228304B (en) | 1991-06-11 |
BE1001131A7 (en) | 1989-07-25 |
IT8822457A0 (en) | 1988-10-28 |
ATA295087A (en) | 1990-03-15 |
FR2629901B1 (en) | 1990-12-21 |
AT391362B (en) | 1990-09-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |