FR2621567A1 - Installation for handling containers in the hold of a fishing vessel - Google Patents
Installation for handling containers in the hold of a fishing vessel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2621567A1 FR2621567A1 FR8713988A FR8713988A FR2621567A1 FR 2621567 A1 FR2621567 A1 FR 2621567A1 FR 8713988 A FR8713988 A FR 8713988A FR 8713988 A FR8713988 A FR 8713988A FR 2621567 A1 FR2621567 A1 FR 2621567A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- base
- rails
- containers
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
- B63B35/24—Fish holds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0407—Storage devices mechanical using stacker cranes
- B65G1/0414—Storage devices mechanical using stacker cranes provided with satellite cars adapted to travel in storage racks
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne une installation pour la manipulation des conteneurs dans la cale d'un navire de pêche. The invention relates to an installation for handling containers in the hold of a fishing vessel.
Dans les cales des navires de pêche, il est connu de disposer les conteneurs recevant le poisson, de part et d'autre d'un chemin de roulement qui est situé dans l'axe du navire. Cependant, les installations réalisées jusqu'à présent posent des problèmes importants de sécurité pour le personnel, notamment lorsque l'on doit extraire les conteneurs remplis de poisson de la cale lors du retour de pêche. In the holds of fishing vessels, it is known to arrange the containers receiving the fish, on either side of a raceway which is located in the axis of the vessel. However, the installations carried out so far pose significant safety problems for the personnel, in particular when it is necessary to extract the containers filled with fish from the hold when returning from fishing.
Egalement, pour des raisons tant de sécurité que de rentabilité, il est souhaitable de réduire le nombre de personnes nécessaires aux manipulations de déchargement et d'améliorer la rapidité de ce déchargement afin de réduire le temps pendant lequel le navire doit rester à quai. Also, for reasons of safety as well as profitability, it is desirable to reduce the number of people necessary for unloading operations and to improve the speed of this unloading in order to reduce the time during which the ship must remain at the dock.
L'installation de l'invention est caractérisée en ce que le chemin de roulement reçoit un chariot se composant, d'une part, d'une embase se déplaçant sur ce chemin, d'autre part d'un plateau mobile sur des portions de rails prévus sur l'embase, les rails orientés transversalement au navire et les portions de rails de l'embase étant disposés de façon à se placer dans le prolongement l'un de l'autre, des moyens moteurs étant prévus, d'une part pour déplacer le plateau du chariot sur les rails transversaux du navire, d'autre part pour soulever légèrement le plateau. The installation of the invention is characterized in that the rolling track receives a carriage consisting, on the one hand, of a base moving on this path, on the other hand of a movable plate on portions of rails provided on the base, the rails oriented transversely to the ship and the rail portions of the base being arranged so as to be placed in the extension of one another, motor means being provided, on the one hand to move the carriage tray on the transverse rails of the ship, on the other hand to slightly raise the tray.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le chemin de roulement est adjacent, par l'une de ses extrémités, d'un élévateur placé lui-même à la verticale de l'ouverture de la cale du navire. According to another characteristic of the invention, the raceway is adjacent, by one of its ends, to an elevator placed itself vertically from the opening of the hold of the ship.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le chemin de roulement, les portions de rails de l'embase du chariot et les rails transversaux du navire, sont constitués par des rails creux en forme de C à l'intérieur desquels roulent des galets. According to another characteristic of the invention, the raceway, the rail portions of the base of the carriage and the transverse rails of the ship, are constituted by hollow C-shaped rails inside which rollers roll.
Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'élévateur comporte deux guides verticaux écartés l'un de 1 'autre, tandis qu 'un poste- de pilotage du chariot est fixé sur l'embase de ce chariot, la largeur de ce poste de pilotage étant inférieure à l'écartement des guides afin qu'il puisse se loger entre eux. According to another characteristic of the invention, the elevator comprises two vertical guides spaced from one another, while a cockpit of the carriage is fixed on the base of this carriage, the width of this station piloting being less than the spacing of the guides so that it can be housed therebetween.
L'invention est représentée à titre d'exemple non limitatif sur les dessins ci-joints dans lesquels
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective partielle de la cale d'un navire, pourvue d'une installation conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversale de la cale d'un navire,
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale suivant A-A de la figure 2,
- la figure 4 est une coupe horizontale établie suivant B-B de la figure 1.The invention is shown by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings in which
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of the hold of a ship, provided with an installation according to the invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hold of a ship,
FIG. 3 is a view in longitudinal section along AA of FIG. 2,
- Figure 4 is a horizontal section taken along BB of Figure 1.
La présente invention a en conséquence pour but la réalisation d'une installation, qui permet une manipulation aisée, rapide et sûre des conteneurs recevant le poisson et qui sont disposés dans la cale d'un navire de pêche. The present invention therefore aims to achieve an installation, which allows easy, fast and safe handling of containers for receiving fish and which are arranged in the hold of a fishing vessel.
La cale 1 de ce navire comporte un chemin de roulement 2 composé de deux rails parallèles, les conteneurs 3 recevant le poisson, étant gerbés de part et d'autre-de ce chemin 2. The hold 1 of this vessel comprises a raceway 2 composed of two parallel rails, the containers 3 receiving the fish, being stacked on either side of this path 2.
A cet effet, ces conteneurs sont disposés en appui sur des traverses 4 orientées sensiblement perpendiculairement au chemin de roulement 2, tandis que les montants 5 séparent les diverses rangées de conteneurs ainsi formées. To this end, these containers are placed in abutment on cross members 4 oriented substantially perpendicular to the raceway 2, while the uprights 5 separate the various rows of containers thus formed.
Ces montants sont pourvus de taquets latéraux qui se disposent légèrement au-dessus de rainures correspondantes 7 formées transversalement sur deux parois latérales opposées des conteneurs 3. These uprights are provided with lateral tabs which are arranged slightly above corresponding grooves 7 formed transversely on two opposite lateral walls of the containers 3.
Ainsi, les conteneurs gerbés sont normalement verrouillés, d'une part par des cornières 8 prévues sur les traverses 4, d'autre part par les taquets 6, si bien que pour extraire les conteneurs, il convient tout d'abord de les déverrouiller en les soulevant légèrement pour dégager les piètements 9 des cornières 8 et pour amener les taquets 6 à hauteur des rainures 7 et autoriser le déplacement latéral des conteneurs. Thus, the stacked containers are normally locked, on the one hand by angles 8 provided on the crosspieces 4, on the other hand by the tabs 6, so that to extract the containers, it is first of all necessary to unlock them by lifting them slightly to release the legs 9 from the angles 8 and to bring the cleats 6 up to the grooves 7 and allow the lateral movement of the containers.
L'installation pour la manipulation de ces conteneurs comprend un chariot 10 comportant une embase 11 pourvue de galets de roulement 12 qui se déplacent dans les rails du chemin 2. The installation for handling these containers comprises a carriage 10 comprising a base 11 provided with rollers 12 which move in the rails of the path 2.
Sur cette embase 11, sont fixés deux rails parallèles 13 sur lesquels peut se déplacer un plateau 14 par l'intermédiaire de galets de roulement 15. On this base 11 are fixed two parallel rails 13 on which a plate 14 can move by means of rollers 15.
Un organe moteur 111 est prévu entre l'embase 11 et le plateau 14 afin de permettre le déplacement de ce plateau transversalement au chemin de roulement 2. A drive member 111 is provided between the base 11 and the plate 14 in order to allow the movement of this plate transversely to the raceway 2.
Cet organe moteur pourra être réalisé de manières très diverses et comporter, par exemple, soit un vérin télescopique, soit une channe de poussée. This drive member can be made in very different ways and include, for example, either a telescopic cylinder, or a thrust chain.
Les portions de rails 12 et 13, de même que les rails du chemin de roulement 2, sont de préférence réalisés sous la forme de rails creux en C afin d'éviter tout risque de basculement du chariot 10 ou de son plateau 14. The rail portions 12 and 13, as well as the rails of the raceway 2, are preferably produced in the form of hollow C-shaped rails in order to avoid any risk of tilting of the carriage 10 or of its plate 14.
Les portions de rails 13 sont disposés de manière à se placer dans le prolongement des traverses 4 qui sont elles-mêmes réalisées sous la forme de rails creux en C, afin que le plateau 14 actionné par ses moyens moteurs, puisse se déplacer, par ses galets 15, à l'intérieur de traverses 4 pour se placer sous une pile de conteneurs 3. The rail portions 13 are arranged so as to be placed in the extension of the crosspieces 4 which are themselves produced in the form of hollow C-shaped rails, so that the plate 14 actuated by its drive means, can move, by its rollers 15, inside crosspieces 4 to be placed under a stack of containers 3.
Le plateau 14 comporte, par ailleurs, un dispositif de soulèvement de nature quelconque, qui permet de soulever légèrement ce plateau 14 de façon à soulever la pile de conteneurs et amener leur rainure 7 à hauteur des taquets latéraux 6 des montants 5. Dans cette position, le plateau 14 peut être ramené au-dessus de l'embase 11 en entrainant avec lui la pile de conteneurs. The plate 14 also comprises a lifting device of any kind, which makes it possible to slightly raise this plate 14 so as to lift the stack of containers and bring their groove 7 up to the lateral cleats 6 of the uprights 5. In this position , the plate 14 can be brought back above the base 11 by carrying with it the stack of containers.
Le mécanisme (non représenté) assurant le soulèvement du plateau 14 par rapport à ses galets 15, sera de préférence combiné à un mécanisme autorisant la rotation du plateau, afin qu'il soit possible de faire pivoter la pile de conteneurs si cela apparait utile au cours de leur manipulation. The mechanism (not shown) ensuring the lifting of the tray 14 relative to its rollers 15, will preferably be combined with a mechanism allowing the rotation of the tray, so that it is possible to rotate the stack of containers if this appears useful to the during their manipulation.
Le chemin de roulement 2 aboutit par l'une de ses extrémités, à un élévateur schématisé en 16, qui comporte deux bras verticaux 17 écartés l'un de l'autre, et situés à la verticale de l'ouverture 18 de la cale du navire. The raceway 2 terminates at one of its ends, at a riser shown diagrammatically at 16, which comprises two vertical arms 17 spaced from one another, and situated vertically from the opening 18 of the wedge of the ship.
Sur chacun des guides 17, se déplace un bras de fourche 19, les deux bras 19 étant disposés parallèlement l'un à l'autre entre les rails du chemin de guidage 2, de façon à pouvoir amener le chariot 10 Jusqu'aueguides17 pour que les bras 19 puissent prendre en charge la pile de conteneurs transportés par ce chariot 10. On each of the guides 17, a fork arm 19 moves, the two arms 19 being arranged parallel to each other between the rails of the guide path 2, so as to be able to bring the carriage 10 to guide 17 so that the arms 19 can take over the stack of containers transported by this carriage 10.
Le déplacement du chariot 10 est assuré par un mécanisme quelconque mais, de préférence, par une chaine de poussée 20 entrainée par un moto-réducteur. The movement of the carriage 10 is ensured by any mechanism but, preferably, by a thrust chain 20 driven by a gear motor.
L'embase 11 du chariot 10 est également pourvue d'une cabine 21 destinée à recevoir l'opérateur chargé de la manipulation des conteneurs, la largeur de cette cabine étant cependant inférieure à l'écartement des guides 17, de façon que cette cabine puisse passer entre ces deux guides et permette au chariot 10 de se placer contre ces guides 17 sur les bras 19. The base 11 of the carriage 10 is also provided with a cabin 21 intended to receive the operator responsible for handling the containers, the width of this cabin being however less than the spacing of the guides 17, so that this cabin can pass between these two guides and allows the carriage 10 to be placed against these guides 17 on the arms 19.
Les figures 2, 3 et 4 représentent le rangement des conteneurs 3 à l'-intérieur de la cale du navire, ces conteneurs étant gerbés, par exemple en deux niveaux, et étant disposés en rangées et colonnes, y compris dans la coursive formée dans l'axe du navire et comportant le chemin de roulement 2. Figures 2, 3 and 4 show the storage of the containers 3 inside the hold of the ship, these containers being stacked, for example in two levels, and being arranged in rows and columns, including in the passageway formed in the center line of the ship and including the raceway 2.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8713988A FR2621567B1 (en) | 1987-10-09 | 1987-10-09 | INSTALLATION FOR HANDLING CONTAINERS IN THE HOLD OF A FISHING VESSEL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8713988A FR2621567B1 (en) | 1987-10-09 | 1987-10-09 | INSTALLATION FOR HANDLING CONTAINERS IN THE HOLD OF A FISHING VESSEL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2621567A1 true FR2621567A1 (en) | 1989-04-14 |
FR2621567B1 FR2621567B1 (en) | 1992-08-21 |
Family
ID=9355691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8713988A Expired - Lifetime FR2621567B1 (en) | 1987-10-09 | 1987-10-09 | INSTALLATION FOR HANDLING CONTAINERS IN THE HOLD OF A FISHING VESSEL |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2621567B1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2681572A1 (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-26 | Eicher Catherine | Storage and stowage (anchoring) of crates in the hold of a fishing boat, and handling of these at sea (loading) and in port (unloading) |
DE4407048A1 (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-29 | Westfalia Wst Systemtechnik | Pallet rack for refrigerated ship |
NL1000484C2 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-03 | Kloosbeheer B V | Fish-processing equipment for use at sea |
ES2119582A1 (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1998-10-01 | Euro Naval Sa | System for handling, storing and unloading fish, for fishing boats in the open air, with containerized hold |
CN110525866A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-03 | 建湖联众智慧科技有限公司 | Automatic goods shelf handling system and its method for carrying |
WO2020170274A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | Skaginn Hf. | Transfer device for moving a stack of tubs in cargohold of a vessel |
WO2020170275A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | Skaginn Hf. | Locking and stabilising system for a stack of tubs in cargohold of a vessel |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2584366A1 (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-01-09 | Moinet Jean | Method for unloading fish from the holds of fishing boats and installation and equipment for implementing it |
-
1987
- 1987-10-09 FR FR8713988A patent/FR2621567B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2584366A1 (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-01-09 | Moinet Jean | Method for unloading fish from the holds of fishing boats and installation and equipment for implementing it |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
F+H - F\RDERN + HEBEN, vol. 37, no. 12, décembre 1987, page 935, Mainz, DE; "Satelliten-Förderanlage" * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2681572A1 (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-26 | Eicher Catherine | Storage and stowage (anchoring) of crates in the hold of a fishing boat, and handling of these at sea (loading) and in port (unloading) |
DE4407048A1 (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-29 | Westfalia Wst Systemtechnik | Pallet rack for refrigerated ship |
ES2119582A1 (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1998-10-01 | Euro Naval Sa | System for handling, storing and unloading fish, for fishing boats in the open air, with containerized hold |
NL1000484C2 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-03 | Kloosbeheer B V | Fish-processing equipment for use at sea |
WO2020170274A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | Skaginn Hf. | Transfer device for moving a stack of tubs in cargohold of a vessel |
WO2020170275A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | Skaginn Hf. | Locking and stabilising system for a stack of tubs in cargohold of a vessel |
US11919610B2 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2024-03-05 | Lambhusasund Ehf. | Transfer device for moving a stack of tubs in cargo hold of a vessel |
US12065219B2 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2024-08-20 | Lambhusasund Ehf | Locking and stabilising system for a stack of tubs in cargohold of a vessel |
CN110525866A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-03 | 建湖联众智慧科技有限公司 | Automatic goods shelf handling system and its method for carrying |
CN110525866B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-01-15 | 广东顺力智能物流装备股份有限公司 | Automatic goods shelf conveying system and conveying method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2621567B1 (en) | 1992-08-21 |
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Legal Events
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