FR2618299A1 - Device for renewing aviculture litter - Google Patents
Device for renewing aviculture litter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2618299A1 FR2618299A1 FR8710356A FR8710356A FR2618299A1 FR 2618299 A1 FR2618299 A1 FR 2618299A1 FR 8710356 A FR8710356 A FR 8710356A FR 8710356 A FR8710356 A FR 8710356A FR 2618299 A1 FR2618299 A1 FR 2618299A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- litter
- chassis
- shaft
- electric motor
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009361 aviculture Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010867 poultry litter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005338 Allium tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000003377 Allium tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/028—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention proposée concerne une maclijie capable de rénover les litières avicoles permettant à celles-ci un m.intient dans le temps à travers un bon brassage de la paille qui, ainsi remuée fait romonter en surface la paille fraîche et lui donne une absorption supérieure des excréments du bétail favorisant l'exhalaison ammoniacale. The proposed invention relates to a maclijie capable of renovating poultry litter allowing them a m.intient in time through a good brewing of the straw which, thus stirred makes the fresh straw surface on the surface and gives it a higher absorption livestock excrement favoring ammonia exhalation.
Le brassage de la paille des litières est. traditionnellement effectué manuellement, à l'aide d'un croc ou d'une fourche, ce qui rend le travail fastidieux et pénible. The brewing of straw from the litters is. traditionally done manually, using a hook or a fork, which makes the work tedious and tedious.
La machine invention permet de remédier et de soulager la manutentien dans le domaine avicole, et à travers son travail plus minutieux et régulier, on obtient un indice de consommation supérieur et une forte économie do temps de main d'oeuvre et de paille:
L'outil selon ltinvention est constitué d'un chassis métallique supportant un moteur électrique, entraînant un axe muni de dents, assurant p3r leurs rotations, un malaxage et un brassage de la paille de litière.The invention machine makes it possible to remedy and relieve the handler in the poultry sector, and through his more meticulous and regular work, one obtains a higher consumption index and a strong saving in labor time and straw:
The tool according to the invention consists of a metal frame supporting an electric motor, driving an axis provided with teeth, ensuring their rotation, kneading and mixing of the litter straw.
Ce dit chassis étant supporté par deux roues indépendantes, d'une grande mobilité. La machine est dirigée et maRtrisée par une poignée reliée à l'outil par un manche. This said chassis being supported by two independent wheels, of great mobility. The machine is steered and controlled by a handle connected to the tool by a handle.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention
La figure I représente une vue de dessus de l'invention où nous pouvons distinguer l'ensemble de la machine.The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention
Figure I shows a top view of the invention where we can distinguish the whole machine.
La figure 2 représente une vue de coté de l'invention permettant de montrer l'ensemble de la machine sous cet angle. Figure 2 shows a side view of the invention to show the entire machine from this angle.
L'ensemble des figures 3 à 20 definissent les divers organes de l'invention, démontrant leurs emplacements et leurs fonctions. All of Figures 3 to 20 define the various organs of the invention, demonstrating their locations and functions.
Définition et repérage des organes de l'invention
Le chassis que nous pouvons decouvrir sur les figures I et 2, est
constitué par les tubes (I) et (2) métalliques carré de 30 x 30 inm. Definition and identification of the organs of the invention
The chassis that we can discover in Figures I and 2, is
made up of 30 x 30 inm square metal tubes (I) and (2).
Le chassis est supporté par deux roues indépendantes (24) que nous pouvons découvrir dans les figures 1, 2 et 3. Ces roues sont constituées par une jante, montée sur rayons et recevant une chambre à air et un pneu. Elles sont. reliées au ohassis, d'une part, par les profilés (8) at (9) en cornières 20 x 20 que nous voyons dans les figures 3 et 6, et d'autre part, par une patte (25) en fer plat 30 x 2 mm, visible en figure 2. The chassis is supported by two independent wheels (24) which we can discover in Figures 1, 2 and 3. These wheels are constituted by a rim, mounted on spokes and receiving an inner tube and a tire. They are. connected to the chassis, on the one hand, by the profiles (8) at (9) in 20 x 20 angles which we see in Figures 3 and 6, and on the other hand, by a flat iron tab (25) 30 x 2 mm, visible in Figure 2.
Le moteur électrique (26) que nous découvrons ou figure 1 et 8 est supporté par deux profilés (4) en cornière 20 x 20 mm, visible en figure 1, 4 et 5, eux-mêmes reliés au chassis par quatre fers cornière (6) de 20 x 20 mm que nous voyons en figure 2, 3, 4 et 5. Les organes (4) et (6) sont reliés entre eux par l'intermédiaire des profilés cornières (5) visibles en figure I, 2, 3, 4 et 5. The electric motor (26) that we discover or figure 1 and 8 is supported by two profiles (4) in angle 20 x 20 mm, visible in figure 1, 4 and 5, themselves connected to the frame by four angle irons (6 ) of 20 x 20 mm which we see in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5. The members (4) and (6) are interconnected by means of the angle profiles (5) visible in FIG. I, 2, 3 , 4 and 5.
Le dit moteur électrique est directement fixé sur deux profilés (23) en fer plat de 50 x 5 mm, visibles en figure I et reliés aux fers cornière (4). Said electric motor is directly fixed on two sections (23) of flat iron 50 × 5 mm, visible in FIG. I and connected to the angle irons (4).
De cet ensemble support-moteur, une rigidité entre celuichassis est assuré par un profilé (3) en tube carré 30 x 30 mm visible en figures I, 2 et 3. From this engine-support assembly, rigidity between the chassis is ensured by a section (3) of 30 x 30 mm square tube visible in Figures I, 2 and 3.
L'axe (I6) du moteur électrique, vue sa longueur, est soulages par un profilé cornière 20 x 20 mm (10) montré en figure 2, 7 et IO, lui-même recevant un système de roulement à billes (15) visible en figure 10 et I2, muni d'un support de roulement avec graisseur. L'axe du moteur électrique reçoit à son extrémité une poulie à double gorges (I7) vue en figure 7 et entraînant par l'intermédiaire de courroies, une poulie identique (17), voir figure 7 et 8 fixée sur l'arbre (I3) du peigne montré en figure 8 et 17. L'arbre (I3) du peigne vue en figure 8 et I7 est en acier plein et d'un diamètre de 24 mm.Il reçoit des dents (I4) en acier plein de diamètre de I2 mn, visible en figure 8 et 17. The axis (I6) of the electric motor, seen its length, is relieved by an angle section 20 x 20 mm (10) shown in Figure 2, 7 and IO, itself receiving a visible ball bearing system (15) in Figure 10 and I2, provided with a bearing support with grease nipple. The axis of the electric motor receives at its end a pulley with double grooves (I7) seen in FIG. 7 and driving by means of belts, an identical pulley (17), see FIG. 7 and 8 fixed on the shaft (I3 ) of the comb shown in FIG. 8 and 17. The shaft (I3) of the comb seen in FIG. 8 and I7 is made of solid steel and with a diameter of 24 mm. It receives teeth (I4) of solid steel with a diameter of 12 min, visible in figures 8 and 17.
La facilité de rotation de l'ensemble du peigne est assurée par deux systèmes de roulement à billes (I5) voir figure 8, identiques au roulement de l'axe du moteur déjà décrit précedemment, les supports des roulements à billes du peigne sont fixés sur les tubes (I) du chassis voir figure 9 et 11. The ease of rotation of the entire comb is ensured by two ball bearing systems (I5) see Figure 8, identical to the bearing of the motor shaft already described above, the supports of the ball bearings of the comb are fixed on the tubes (I) of the chassis see figure 9 and 11.
Un carter de sécurité (18) figure I3 vient recouvrir le système d'entraînement moteur-peigne, il est constitué en matière plastique moulée, sur lequel est prévu deux pattes de fixation (I9) voir figure I3, venant sur les profilés (I) et (6) figure 2 et I5 at d'autre part il est prévu un rebord (20) voir figure 13 venant se coincer dans les oornières (6) et (5) visible en figure 15. A safety casing (18) in figure I3 covers the motor-comb drive system, it is made of molded plastic, on which two fixing lugs (I9) are provided, see figure I3, coming from the profiles (I) and (6) FIG. 2 and I5 at the other hand, a flange (20) is provided, see FIG. 13 coming to get caught in the grooves (6) and (5) visible in FIG. 15.
L'extrémité du oarter-courroies, coté peigne, babille et entoure la poulie du peigne, voir ooupe A.A. - figure I4. The end of the oarter-belts, side comb, babble and surrounds the pulley of the comb, see section A.A. - figure I4.
Une protection du peigne est assurée par un canot (12 fixé et aest che d'une part, sur le tube (2) du chassis voir fi figure IG et I7-ct d'autg part, sur les profilés cornières 20 x 20 nira (II) cux-mcmes fixés sur les tubes (I) du chassis voir figure 16 et 17. Protection of the comb is ensured by a canoe (12 fixed and aest che on the one hand, on the tube (2) of the chassis see fi figure IG and I7-ct on the other hand, on the angle profiles 20 x 20 nira ( II) they are fixed on the tubes (I) of the chassis see Figures 16 and 17.
La poignée (22) permet de conduire la machine voir figure I, 2 et 3, elle est constituée d'un tube métallique de diamètre 34 mn, elle est reliée à la machine par l'intermédiaire d'un manche (21), fixé sur le profilé 2 du chassis, il est constitué du même composant que la poignée voir figure
I, 2 et- 3 . Une protection (27) supplémentaire est assurée par une bande dc caoutchouc souple voir figure 2, 3.The handle (22) allows the machine to be driven, see FIGS. I, 2 and 3, it consists of a metal tube with a diameter of 34 min, it is connected to the machine by means of a handle (21), fixed on profile 2 of the chassis, it consists of the same component as the handle see figure
I, 2 and- 3. Additional protection (27) is provided by a flexible rubber band see Figure 2, 3.
Le branchement électrique du moteur est prévu en câble isolé étanche, muni d'une fiche étanche. Avant le moteur, est installé un interrupteur
Marche-Arrêt, non blocable avec un système de sécurité. Cet interrupteur est fixé sur la poignée (22).The electrical connection of the motor is provided in sealed insulated cable, fitted with a waterproof plug. Before the engine, a switch is installed
On-Off, not lockable with a security system. This switch is fixed on the handle (22).
L'ensemble de la machine et du moteur est rclié à la terre. The whole machine and motor is earthed.
Tous les assemblages importants ct principaux sont réalisés à l'aide de soudures électriques. Les autres assemblages sont assurés à l'aide de boulons et écrous "inox". All major and main connections are made using electrical welds. The other assemblies are ensured using "stainless" bolts and nuts.
L'ensemble des parties métalliques de l'invention reçoit une couche préliminaire de peinture anti-corosion et une couche secondaire de finition d'une peinture résistant aux attaques ammoniacales. All of the metal parts of the invention receive a preliminary layer of anti-corrosion paint and a secondary finishing layer of a paint resistant to ammonia attacks.
Une variante du système d'entraînement moteur-peigne est proposée en figure 18 et. 19. Elle est. constituée des mêmes poulies à double gorges (I7), mais entre ces deux poulies, est interposé un système de double poulies (7) de diamètre différent et servant de poulie-relai voir figure I8 et 19. A variant of the motor-comb drive system is proposed in FIG. 18 and. 19. She is. consisting of the same double grooved pulleys (I7), but between these two pulleys, there is interposed a system of double pulleys (7) of different diameter and serving as a relay pulley see Figure I8 and 19.
La poulie-relai (7) en sa grande couronne reçoit la courroie du moteur, et la petite couronne renvoie l'effort par l'intermédiaire d'une courroie à la poulie (I7) du peigne. The pulley-relay (7) in its large crown receives the motor belt, and the small crown returns the force via a belt to the pulley (I7) of the comb.
Ce système de relai permet un soulagement des efforts du moteur et de plus, une puissance supérieure exercée par les dents (I4) du peigne. This relay system allows relief from the efforts of the motor and moreover, a higher power exerted by the teeth (I4) of the comb.
Dispositif selon l'invention spécialement conçu pour la rénovation. Device according to the invention specially designed for renovation.
des litières avicoles poultry litter
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8710356A FR2618299A1 (en) | 1987-07-22 | 1987-07-22 | Device for renewing aviculture litter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8710356A FR2618299A1 (en) | 1987-07-22 | 1987-07-22 | Device for renewing aviculture litter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2618299A1 true FR2618299A1 (en) | 1989-01-27 |
Family
ID=9353417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8710356A Pending FR2618299A1 (en) | 1987-07-22 | 1987-07-22 | Device for renewing aviculture litter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2618299A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2947146A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-31 | Hydrosystem | Machine for decompressing compact bed of materials e.g. straw, resting on ground, has collecting fork mounted in pivoting manner at front of frame, where fork is controlled through pivoting lowered position remote from decompacting assembly |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2539253A (en) * | 1949-07-13 | 1951-01-23 | Thomas D Jorgensen | Litter stirring and lime admixing apparatus |
| US2545059A (en) * | 1948-06-03 | 1951-03-13 | Arthur B Ward | Litter conditioner and scratch feed or lime distributor |
-
1987
- 1987-07-22 FR FR8710356A patent/FR2618299A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2545059A (en) * | 1948-06-03 | 1951-03-13 | Arthur B Ward | Litter conditioner and scratch feed or lime distributor |
| US2539253A (en) * | 1949-07-13 | 1951-01-23 | Thomas D Jorgensen | Litter stirring and lime admixing apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2947146A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-31 | Hydrosystem | Machine for decompressing compact bed of materials e.g. straw, resting on ground, has collecting fork mounted in pivoting manner at front of frame, where fork is controlled through pivoting lowered position remote from decompacting assembly |
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