FR2614398A1 - Automatic ignition device for a stove and any fuel-oil-burning unit heating by means of a combustion chamber - Google Patents

Automatic ignition device for a stove and any fuel-oil-burning unit heating by means of a combustion chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2614398A1
FR2614398A1 FR8706059A FR8706059A FR2614398A1 FR 2614398 A1 FR2614398 A1 FR 2614398A1 FR 8706059 A FR8706059 A FR 8706059A FR 8706059 A FR8706059 A FR 8706059A FR 2614398 A1 FR2614398 A1 FR 2614398A1
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France
Prior art keywords
combustion
fuel
oil
automatic ignition
sleeve
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Granted
Application number
FR8706059A
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French (fr)
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FR2614398B1 (en
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Individual
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Priority to FR8706059A priority Critical patent/FR2614398B1/en
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Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/06—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs structurally associated with fluid-fuel burners
    • F23Q7/08—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs structurally associated with fluid-fuel burners for evaporating and igniting liquid fuel, e.g. in hurricane lanterns

Abstract

The subject of the invention is an automatic ignition device for a stove and any fuel-oil-burning unit heating by means of a combustion chamber. It is constituted by the combination of an electrical resistance element 3 and of a hotplate 5 positioned beneath the bottom 4 of the chamber of the static burner, this generating inflammable gases getting into the condition for the combustion of the mass of fuel. It is intended to ensure automatic ignition at the start of operation of stoves using a combustion hearth with chamber.

Description

L'objet de l'invention consiste en un dispositif d'allu- mage automatique pour poële et tout chauffage à mazout par cuve à combustion. The object of the invention consists of an automatic ignition device for a stove and any oil heating by combustion tank.

Il est destiné à assurer la mise à feu automatique en début de fonctionnement des poëles utilisant un foyer de combustion avec cuve. It is intended to ensure automatic firing at the start of operation of stoves using a combustion hearth with tank.

Les poëles à combustion lorsqu'on fait s'écou ler le fuel dans la cuve une mise à feu par contact direct avec une flamme, on est alors oblige d'utiliser des allures feux soit par alcool solidifié, soit par tout autre moyen de mise à feuqui deit d'abord échauffer l'hydrocarbure avant de pouvoir l'allu
mer et amorcer la combustion, cette opération est longue, demande le plus souvent plusieurs interventions.Combustion stoves when the fuel is drained into the tank and ignited by direct contact with a flame, we are therefore obliged to use fire speeds either by solidified alcohol or by any other means of setting to heat which must first heat the oil before being able to light it
sea and initiate combustion, this operation is long, usually requires several interventions.

Le dispositif suivant l'invention supprime ces inconvénients et l'emploi d'allume feu en permettant d'assurer instantané .ent la précombustion de l'hydrocarbure et son ignition immédiate alr.s que totale par prégazéification. The device according to the invention eliminates these drawbacks and the use of a fire starter, making it possible to provide instantaneous pre-combustion of the hydrocarbon and its immediate ignition as completely as pre-gasification.

Il est constitué par la combinaison d'une résistance électrique, et d'une plaque chauffante positionnée sous le fond de la cuve du brûleur statique et provoquant un gazéification inflammable mettant en condition la combustion de la masse de fuel. It consists of the combination of an electrical resistance, and a heating plate positioned under the bottom of the static burner tank and causing a flammable gasification putting in condition the combustion of the mass of fuel.

Sur les dessins annexes, donnés à titre d'exemple nor limitatif, d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention
La figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale du dispositif dans son ensemble.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example, of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device as a whole.

La figure 2 représente une variante d'exécution de l'allume feu. Figure 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the fire starter.

La figure 3 montre vu en coupe le détail d'exécuticn de la résistance amovible. Figure 3 shows seen in section the execution detail of the removable resistor.

Le dispositif est constitué, figure 1, par la cuve de co;..bustion 1 pourvue à sa partie inférieure d'un orifice 2 dans lequel est introduite une résistance chauffante 3. The device is constituted, Figure 1, by the co tank; .. bustion 1 provided at its lower part with an orifice 2 into which a heating resistor 3 is introduced.

Sur la face extérieure du fond 4 est fixée attenante une plaque chauffante 5.  Attached to the outer face of the bottom 4 is a heating plate 5.

Le fuel est déversé dans la cuve 1 soit par une admission supérieure 6 cu inférieure 7, 7bis ou autres. The fuel is poured into the tank 1 either by an upper inlet 6 cu lower 7, 7bis or others.

Lorsque la couche d'hydrocarbure 8 s'est rapandue sur le fond, l'échauffement de la plaque provoque une gazéification. Ce mélange gazeux s'allume alors instantanément lorsqu'il atteint la résistance 3 sous tension portée au rouge. On procède au préchauffatge de la plaque de façon que la mise à feu soit instantané avant que le volume de gaz inflammable ne provoque pas une explosion. When the hydrocarbon layer 8 has spread over the bottom, the heating of the plate causes gasification. This gas mixture then ignites instantly when it reaches resistance 3 under voltage brought to red. The plate is preheated so that the ignition is instantaneous before the volume of flammable gas does not cause an explosion.

Cette inflammation a lieu dès que la température d'inflammisation est atteinte. This inflammation takes place as soon as the ignition temperature is reached.

La résistance 3 a une monture isolante en matière ignifugée 9, elle est introduite dans un manchon 10 incorporé à la paroi 1. The resistor 3 has an insulating mount made of fireproof material 9, it is introduced into a sleeve 10 incorporated in the wall 1.

Un filetage interne 11 correspond à celui 12 porté sur la monture 9 et permet la fixation étanche de l'ensemble. An internal thread 11 corresponds to that 12 carried on the frame 9 and allows the tight fixing of the assembly.

Après retrait de la résistance un obturateur 13 se visse sur la paroi extérieure du manchon 10. After removal of the resistor, a shutter 13 is screwed onto the outer wall of the sleeve 10.

Les lignes 1L, 15 peuvent être reliées, soit à un interrupteur, soit à un micro processeur ou minuterie 16 assurant la mise sous tension prè-réglée chronologiquement. The lines 1L, 15 can be connected either to a switch or to a microprocessor or timer 16 ensuring the power-up preset chronologically.

Suivant une variante d'exécution, la résistance 17, figure 2, est solidaire de la monture 18 coulissant téléscopiquement dans son support 19, ce qui permet de l'adapter à la hauteur de la cuve avec positionnement sur le secteur chauffé par la plaque 5. According to an alternative embodiment, the resistor 17, Figure 2, is integral with the mount 18 telescopically sliding in its support 19, which allows to adapt it to the height of the tank with positioning on the sector heated by the plate 5 .

Un crochet 20 permet sa suspension le long de la paroi 1, le tout évitant le percement de la cuve 1. A hook 20 allows its suspension along the wall 1, all avoiding the piercing of the tank 1.

Il est prévu que les formes, dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments comme les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents, sans changer pour cela, la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d'être décrite.  It is intended that the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements such as the materials used for their manufacture may vary within the limit of equivalents, without changing the general design of the invention which has just been described.

Claims (2)

REXrENDICATIONSREXrENDICATIONS 10 Dispositif d'allumage automatique de poële à mazout fonctionnant par combustion, -il a pour objet de permettre par pré-combustion avec gazéification l'inflammation rapide de l'hydrocarbure avec suppression de l'emploi des allume feux et autres moyens équivalents, il est constitué par la combinaison d'une résistance chauffante électrique (3) positionnée sur l'effet thermique d'une plaque chauffante (5)) incorporée au fond (4) de la cuve (1) provoquant la gazéification de la couche d'hydrocarbure (8) répandue dans la partie inférieure du brûleur. 10 Automatic ignition device for oil-fired stove operating by combustion, -It aims to allow by pre-combustion with gasification the rapid ignition of the hydrocarbon with elimination of the use of fire starters and other equivalent means, it consists of the combination of an electric heating resistance (3) positioned on the thermal effect of a heating plate (5)) incorporated into the bottom (4) of the tank (1) causing the gasification of the hydrocarbon layer (8) widespread in the lower part of the burner. 20 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que la monture (9) porte résistance (3) est amovible et en matière ignifugée se fixant par vissa'ge (12, 13) dans le manchon (lOi ) obturable par bouchon (13) se vissant sur la périphérie terminale du manchon après retrait de la résistance. 20 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the frame (9) resistance carrier (3) is removable and made of fireproof material fixed by screw (12, 13) in the sleeve (lOi) closable by plug (13 ) screwing onto the end periphery of the sleeve after removal of the resistor. 3c Dispositif suivant une variante d'exécution supprimant le manchon, et la perforation de la cuve du brûleur.(1) se caractérisant par une monture télescopique de la résistance (17) avec armature (18) coulissant dans l'enveloppe (19) pourvue d'un crochet (20).  3c Device according to an alternative embodiment eliminating the sleeve, and the perforation of the burner tank. (1) characterized by a telescopic mounting of the resistance (17) with frame (18) sliding in the casing (19) provided a hook (20). LO Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que les lignes d'alimentation (14, 15) des plaques et résistances sont reliées à un micro processeur ou minuterie (16) réglant chronologiquement l'allumage des poëles.  LO Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the supply lines (14, 15) of the plates and resistors are connected to a microprocessor or timer (16) regulating the ignition of the stoves chronologically.
FR8706059A 1987-04-27 1987-04-27 AUTOMATIC IGNITION DEVICE FOR STOVE AND ALL OIL HEATING BY COMBUSTION TANK Expired FR2614398B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8706059A FR2614398B1 (en) 1987-04-27 1987-04-27 AUTOMATIC IGNITION DEVICE FOR STOVE AND ALL OIL HEATING BY COMBUSTION TANK

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8706059A FR2614398B1 (en) 1987-04-27 1987-04-27 AUTOMATIC IGNITION DEVICE FOR STOVE AND ALL OIL HEATING BY COMBUSTION TANK

Publications (2)

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FR2614398A1 true FR2614398A1 (en) 1988-10-28
FR2614398B1 FR2614398B1 (en) 1989-09-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113757667A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-12-07 北京联众华禹环保科技有限公司 Special combustor for oil field

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH364861A (en) * 1957-06-24 1962-10-15 Fuchs Guenter Evaporation oil burner in the shape of a pot with an electric glow ignition element that also acts as an evaporator
US3102577A (en) * 1960-04-05 1963-09-03 Dekker Arien Crude-oil burners
AU411325B2 (en) * 1967-03-20 1971-03-11 Hecla Electrics Proprietary Limited Improvements in or relating to oil heaters
FR2067616A5 (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-08-20 Dietrich & Cie De
WO1982002933A1 (en) * 1981-02-17 1982-09-02 Heinz Asbeck Method and device for firing waste oil and for evacuating slag

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH364861A (en) * 1957-06-24 1962-10-15 Fuchs Guenter Evaporation oil burner in the shape of a pot with an electric glow ignition element that also acts as an evaporator
US3102577A (en) * 1960-04-05 1963-09-03 Dekker Arien Crude-oil burners
AU411325B2 (en) * 1967-03-20 1971-03-11 Hecla Electrics Proprietary Limited Improvements in or relating to oil heaters
FR2067616A5 (en) * 1969-11-12 1971-08-20 Dietrich & Cie De
WO1982002933A1 (en) * 1981-02-17 1982-09-02 Heinz Asbeck Method and device for firing waste oil and for evacuating slag

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113757667A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-12-07 北京联众华禹环保科技有限公司 Special combustor for oil field

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Publication number Publication date
FR2614398B1 (en) 1989-09-15

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