FR2614181A1 - Topped corn cakes and their methods of manufacture - Google Patents

Topped corn cakes and their methods of manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2614181A1
FR2614181A1 FR8705587A FR8705587A FR2614181A1 FR 2614181 A1 FR2614181 A1 FR 2614181A1 FR 8705587 A FR8705587 A FR 8705587A FR 8705587 A FR8705587 A FR 8705587A FR 2614181 A1 FR2614181 A1 FR 2614181A1
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France
Prior art keywords
product according
food product
water
pancake
spices
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Application number
FR8705587A
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French (fr)
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CHALFEN SYLVAIN
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CHALFEN SYLVAIN
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Priority to FR8705587A priority Critical patent/FR2614181A1/en
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Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D13/00Finished or partly finished bakery products
    • A21D13/20Partially or completely coated products
    • A21D13/24Partially or completely coated products coated after baking

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to cooked meals - already prepared - balanced - all based on a striped corn cake supporting various toppings offering dietetic characteristics.

Description

GALETTES DE MAIS GARNIES ET LEURS PROCEDES DE FABRICATION
Il s'agit d'une invention agro-alimentaire.
TOPPING CORN CAKES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
It is an agro-food invention.

Le marché des surgelés connait actuellement une véritable extension. The frozen food market is currently experiencing a real expansion.

L'attitude alimentaire des français a fortement evolue ces dernieres annees , s'adaptant, par là même aux nouvelles conditions de leur existence. The eating attitude of the French has changed significantly in recent years, thereby adapting to the new conditions of their existence.

Les derniers préjugés vis- -vis des surgelés ont disparu, pour laisser place ainsi à l'expansion de ce marché. The last prejudices against frozen foods have disappeared, giving way to the expansion of this market.

Cette acceptation d'un type nouveau de plats cuisinés est la resultante de plusieurs nécessités : facilité de préparation et possibilité de'conservation. This acceptance of a new type of cooked dishes is the result of several necessities: ease of preparation and possibility of storage.

L'innovation dans le secteur des surgelés a porté ces dernières années sur la forme du produit - la présentation du produit - la facilité d'emploi. Innovation in the frozen food sector has focused in recent years on the shape of the product - the presentation of the product - the ease of use.

Les grandes firmes, en effectuant ces modifications, tentaient de cibler leurs consommateurs de façon plus précise et de mieux répondre à leurs attentes. The large firms, by making these modifications, were trying to target their consumers more precisely and better meet their expectations.

Cependant, d'après les dernières études du CREDOC et de l'INSEE, un nouveau type de consommateurs apparait : un consommateur soucieux de sa forme.However, according to the latest studies from CREDOC and INSEE, a new type of consumer is emerging: a consumer who is concerned about his shape.

Ce dernier, actuel consommateur ou consommateur potentiel, attend plus du surgele classique : l'équilibre alimentaire. The latter, current consumer or potential consumer, expects more from the classic frozen food: the balanced diet.

Cet equilibre nutritionnel qu'exige ce nouveau type de consommateurs s'ajoute à la nécessité d'une preparation facile et rapide. This nutritional balance demanded by this new type of consumer adds to the need for quick and easy preparation.

Cette demande d'une nourriture plus équilibrée se retrouve d'ailleurs dans les structures où se consomment hatituellement les surgelés : fast-food, cafétéria, restauration d'entreprise et universitaire, etc ..... This demand for more balanced food is also found in the structures where frozen foods are usually consumed: fast-food, cafeteria, catering for companies and universities, etc.

Cette evolution en faveur des repas mieux equilibres oblige, des aujourd'hui, ces structures à se modifier. This evolution in favor of better balanced meals is forcing these structures to change today.

L'apparition de cette nouvelle demande se confirme, par ailleurs, lorsque l'on dégage les préoccupations essentielles du consommateur dans la préparation de son menu
EQUILIBRE ALIMENTAIRE 50.0 X
RAPIDITE DE PREPARATION 40.0 %
APPORTS CALORIQUES 18.0 X
PRIX .................. 42.0 %
ORIGINALITE ........... 32.7 %
PRESENTATION .......... 9.6 %
Le total dépasse les 100 %, les personnes interrogees ayant parfois repondu plusieurs fois.
The appearance of this new demand is confirmed, moreover, when the essential concerns of the consumer are highlighted in the preparation of their menu.
FOOD BALANCE 50.0 X
QUICK PREPARATION 40.0%
CALORIC INTAKE 18.0 X
PRICE .................. 42.0%
ORIGINALITY ........... 32.7%
PRESENTATION .......... 9.6%
The total exceeds 100%, the respondents having sometimes answered several times.

La gamme de produits inventes reprend les attentes de ce nouveau consommateur : équilibre nutritionnel, conditionnement adéquate, qualité gustative.  The range of products invented takes up the expectations of this new consumer: nutritional balance, adequate packaging, taste quality.

Les objectifs sont la fabrication de ces produits pour une distribution en surgelé et en frais sous vide. The objectives are the manufacture of these products for distribution in frozen and fresh vacuum.

Les differents plats préparés ont tous pour base une galette de mais, fabriquée exclusivement à base de farine de mais precuite detrempée a l'eau salée et injectee dans des moules à gaufres ronds, stries. The various prepared dishes are all based on a corn cake, made exclusively from pre-cooked corn flour soaked in salt water and injected into round waffle molds, streaked.

Ces galettes, par leur fort pourcentage d'eau : 150 à 250 X, sont a la fois croustillantes et moelleuses. These pancakes, by their high percentage of water: 150 to 250 X, are both crisp and soft.

Leurs nervures assez profondes permettent une rigidité suffisante pour supporter diverses garnitures tout en étant légères à la dégustation, et permettre de les manger la main d'où l'avantage en restauration rapide.. Their fairly deep ribs allow sufficient rigidity to support various fillings while being light to taste, and allow them to be eaten by hand, hence the advantage in fast food.

Exemple 1 : Une galette garnie d'une préparation aux haricots rouges
Galette ................................. 35 %
Haricots rouges ......................... 20 %
Tomates , 15 %
Grains de mais .......................... 7 %
Petits pois ............................. 7 %
Protéines vegétales ..................... 4 %
Carottes ................................ 3 %
Epices et aromates (dont cumin et piment) 2 %
Eau ..................................... 7 %
Procédé de fabrication
Cuire les haricots dans leur eau de trempage avec les épices et les protéines végétales.
Example 1: A galette topped with a red bean preparation
Galette ................................. 35%
Red beans ......................... 20%
Tomatoes, 15%
Corn grains .......................... 7%
Green peas ............................. 7%
Vegetable protein ..................... 4%
Carrots ................................ 3%
Spices and herbs (including cumin and chilli) 2%
Water ..................................... 7%
Manufacturing process
Cook the beans in their soaking water with the spices and vegetable proteins.

Cuire séparément le mais en grains, les petits pois, les carottes et les poivrons ; ces derniers préalablement taillés en macedoine de 6 millimètres sur 6 millimètres. La cuisson est de courte duree de façon à ce qu'ils restent fermes et qu'ils gardent un maximum de leurs vitamines. Cook the corn kernels, peas, carrots and peppers separately; the latter previously cut in macedonia of 6 millimeters by 6 millimeters. The cooking is short-lived so that they stay firm and keep a maximum of their vitamins.

A terme, mélanger les cuissons, garnir les galettes de la préparation et de fines tranches de tomates. When finished, mix the cooking, garnish the patties with the preparation and thin slices of tomatoes.

Une cuisson au four de 3 minutes précédera la surgélation. Baking for 3 minutes will precede freezing.

L'atout majeur de ce produit est qu'il est riche en protéines (equivalence d'un petit steak) tout en etant 100 % vegetal.The major advantage of this product is that it is rich in protein (equivalent to a small steak) while being 100% vegetable.

Exemple 2 : Une galette garnie d'une preparation de julienne de légumes au
gingembre et de colin
Galette ............................... 33.0 %
Filets de colin ...................... 15.0 X
Champignons de Paris ................. 11.0 %
Poireaux ; 8.5 %
Carottes ............................. 8.5 X
Tomates ................... ............. 7.0 %
Oignons .............................. 4.5 %
Epices et aromates (dont gingembre) .. 3.0 %
Echalottes ........................... 2.0 %
Eau .................................. 7.5 % Procedé de fabrication
Les oignons, les échalottes, les champignons émincés finement sont mis a cuire à l'étouffée avec le jus de citron, les épices et les aromates.
Example 2: A galette topped with a julienne vegetable preparation
ginger and hake
Galette ............................... 33.0%
Hake fillets ...................... 15.0 X
Paris mushrooms ................. 11.0%
Leeks; 8.5%
Carrots ............................. 8.5 X
Tomatoes ................... ............. 7.0%
Onions .............................. 4.5%
Spices and herbs (including ginger) .. 3.0%
Shallots ........................... 2.0%
Water .................................. 7.5% Manufacturing process
Onions, shallots, finely chopped mushrooms are put to stew with lemon juice, spices and herbs.

Les poivrons, les carottes et les navets, tailles en julienne fine de 1 millimètre sur 5 centimètres sont blanchis à la vapeur tout en veillant à ce qu'ils restent fermes. The peppers, carrots and turnips, cut into fine julienne of 1 millimeter by 5 centimeters, are steamed while ensuring that they remain firm.

A terme, mélanger les deux cuissons et garnir les galettes. When finished, mix the two baking and garnish the patties.

Garnir ensuite de filets de colin taillés à5 millimètres d'épaisseur et dépourvus d'arêtes, puis de tranches de tomates. Then garnish with hake fillets cut to 5 millimeters thick and without bones, then tomato slices.

Une cuisson de 3 minutes au four précédera la surgélation
Ces cuissons permettront une moindre dégradation des valeurs nutritives des aliments de base.
Cooking for 3 minutes in the oven will precede freezing
These cookings will allow a less degradation of the nutritional values of basic foods.

Exemple 3 : Une galette garnie d'une préparation de courgettes - aubergines
et safran Galette .............................. 33.0 %
Aubergines ........................... 20.0 %
Tomates .............................. 17.0 % Courgettes ........................... 12.5 %
Oignons .............................. 12.0 %
Poivrons ............................. 5.0 %
Epices (safran) ...................... 0.1 %
Procédé de fabrication : eau ... 0.4 %
Les oignons sont emincés, les poivrons sont taillés en macédoine de 5 millimètres sur 5 millimètres, les courgettes et aubergines sont taillées avec leur peau en mirepoix de 8 millimètres sur 8 millimètres et cuits ensemble à l'étouffée avec leur assaisonnement jusqu'à évaporation du jus de cuisson.
Example 3: A galette topped with a preparation of zucchini - eggplant
and saffron Galette .............................. 33.0%
Eggplant ........................... 20.0%
Tomatoes .............................. 17.0% Zucchini ................ ........... 12.5%
Onions .............................. 12.0%
Peppers ............................. 5.0%
Spices (saffron) ...................... 0.1%
Manufacturing process: water ... 0.4%
The onions are thinly sliced, the peppers are cut into a macedonia of 5 millimeters by 5 millimeters, the zucchini and eggplant are cut with their skin in mirepoix of 8 millimeters by 8 millimeters and cooked together in the stew with their seasoning until evaporation of the drippings.

Les galettes seront garnies de cette préparation et de tranches de tomates. The patties will be garnished with this preparation and tomato slices.

Une cuisson au four de 3 minutes précédera la surgélation. Baking for 3 minutes will precede freezing.

La fabrication de ce produit se fait sans adjonction de graisses, ce faible apport lipidique rétablissant l'équilibre alimentaire de la plupart des consommateurs potentiels.The manufacture of this product is done without the addition of fats, this low lipid intake restoring the nutritional balance of most potential consumers.


Ces trois produits ont été conçus pour une exploitation en "grande restauration et grande distribution".

These three products have been designed for use in "large catering and large distribution".

Ces préparations sont emballées individuellement, soit sous film plastique spécial four à micro-ondes, soit sous vide, puis en boite individuelle ou en carton collectif selon le marché concerné. These preparations are individually wrapped, either in a special plastic film in a microwave oven, or in a vacuum, then in individual boxes or collective boxes, depending on the market concerned.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1/- Produit alimentaire caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une galette exclusive1 / - Food product characterized in that it comprises an exclusive cake ment constituée de fàrine de malus précuite et d'eau, éventuellement assai made up of precooked malain and water, possibly seasoned sonnée, cuite sous forme de gaufre et d'une garniture d'aliments divers stewed, cooked as a waffle and a garnish of various foods portes par la galette. doors by the cake. 2/- Produit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la garniture comprend2 / - Product according to claim 1, characterized in that the lining comprises des aliments de préférence d'origine végétale, riches en protéines, par foods preferably of vegetable origin, rich in proteins, by exemple : galette 35% - haricots rouges 20 % - tomates 15 % - grains de example: pancake 35% - red beans 20% - tomatoes 15% - grains of mais 7 % - petits pois 7 % - protéines végétales 4 % - carottes 3 % - épices but 7% - peas 7% - vegetable proteins 4% - carrots 3% - spices et aromates (dont cumin et piment) 2 X - eau 7 %. and herbs (including cumin and chilli) 2 X - water 7%. 3/- Produit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la garniture comprend3 / - Product according to claim 1, characterized in that the lining comprises des aliments de préférence faiblement cuits, par exemple : galette 33 %  preferably undercooked foods, for example: pancake 33% filets de colin 15 % - champignons de Paris 11 % - poireaux 8.5 % - carottes hake fillets 15% - button mushrooms 11% - leeks 8.5% - carrots 8.5 % - tomates 7 % - oignons 4.5 % - epices et aromates (dont gingembre 3 % 8.5% - tomatoes 7% - onions 4.5% - spices and herbs (including ginger 3% echalottes 2 % - eau 7.5 %. shallots 2% - water 7.5%. 4/-Produit selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la garniture comprend4 / -Product according to claim 1, characterized in that the lining comprises de préférence des légumes aromatisés cuits à l'étouffée sans adjonction de preferably flavored vegetables stewed without adding graisses, par exemple : galette 30 % - aubergines 20 % - tomates 17 %  fats, for example: pancake 30% - eggplant 20% - tomatoes 17% courgettes 12.5 % - oignons 12 % - poivrons 5 % - épices et aromates (dont zucchini 12.5% - onions 12% - peppers 5% - spices and herbs (including safran) 0.1 % - eau 0.4 %. saffron) 0.1% - water 0.4%. 5/- Procédé de fabrication d'un produit alimentaire selon l'une quelconque des5 / - Process for manufacturing a food product according to any one of revendications 1 à 8, caractérise en ce qu'il est utilisé une pâte de mals Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a paste of mals is used précuite, puis cuite entre deux moules stries, de façon à obtenir une precooked, then cooked between two streaked molds, so as to obtain a galette avec des nervures profondes. pancake with deep ribs. 6/- fi e ~ d'un produit alimentaire selon l'une quelconque des revendica6 / - fi e ~ of a food product according to any one of the claims tisons 1 à 8, caracterise en ce qu'il sera vendu sur le marché de la "grande embers 1 to 8, characterized in that it will be sold on the "large restauration" ainsi que sur celui de la "grande distribution". restoration "as well as that of" large distribution ". 7/- Presentation d'un produit alimentaire selon l'une quelconque des revendica7 / - Presentation of a food product according to any one of the claims tions 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il est emballe après surgelation sous 1 to 6, characterized in that it is packed after deep freezing film plastique spécial four à micro-ondes. special plastic film for microwave oven. 8/- Presentation d'un produit alimentaire selon l'une quelconque des revendica8 / - Presentation of a food product according to any one of the claims tions 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il est vendu cuit "frais sous vide".  1 to 6, characterized in that it is sold cooked "fresh in a vacuum".
FR8705587A 1987-04-21 1987-04-21 Topped corn cakes and their methods of manufacture Withdrawn FR2614181A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8705587A FR2614181A1 (en) 1987-04-21 1987-04-21 Topped corn cakes and their methods of manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8705587A FR2614181A1 (en) 1987-04-21 1987-04-21 Topped corn cakes and their methods of manufacture

Publications (1)

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FR2614181A1 true FR2614181A1 (en) 1988-10-28

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FR8705587A Withdrawn FR2614181A1 (en) 1987-04-21 1987-04-21 Topped corn cakes and their methods of manufacture

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1000016C2 (en) * 1995-04-03 1996-10-04 Richolt Postma Baked prod. prepn. from ready-baked dough prod. coated on top with unbaked material

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR382251A (en) * 1907-09-26 1908-02-03 De La Biscuiterie De L'amandier S. A. B. A. Biscuit
DE1123994B (en) * 1957-08-03 1962-02-22 Akad Wissenschaften Ddr Process for the production of baked products from non-bread cereal flours
DE2508026A1 (en) * 1975-02-25 1976-09-02 Wolfgang Eberlein Edible plate for serving small ready meals in snack bars - comprising thin baked pastry compsn. with stable shape
FR2434576A2 (en) * 1978-09-04 1980-03-28 Ferrando Dolores Tart made of pastry raised with yeast - is covered with a seasoned starch thickened sauce
DE2936209A1 (en) * 1979-09-07 1981-03-19 Brigitte geb.Kiefer 6057 Dietzenbach Kiefer Maize cake prodn. - by mixing maize with chalk, boiling, cooking in fat and adding filling
BE902355A (en) * 1985-05-06 1985-09-02 Kabanyegeye Seraphin Cereal flat cakes, prepn., storage and final cooking - includes flattening balls of boiled paste into cakes which are deep:frozen and subsequently fried

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR382251A (en) * 1907-09-26 1908-02-03 De La Biscuiterie De L'amandier S. A. B. A. Biscuit
DE1123994B (en) * 1957-08-03 1962-02-22 Akad Wissenschaften Ddr Process for the production of baked products from non-bread cereal flours
DE2508026A1 (en) * 1975-02-25 1976-09-02 Wolfgang Eberlein Edible plate for serving small ready meals in snack bars - comprising thin baked pastry compsn. with stable shape
FR2434576A2 (en) * 1978-09-04 1980-03-28 Ferrando Dolores Tart made of pastry raised with yeast - is covered with a seasoned starch thickened sauce
DE2936209A1 (en) * 1979-09-07 1981-03-19 Brigitte geb.Kiefer 6057 Dietzenbach Kiefer Maize cake prodn. - by mixing maize with chalk, boiling, cooking in fat and adding filling
BE902355A (en) * 1985-05-06 1985-09-02 Kabanyegeye Seraphin Cereal flat cakes, prepn., storage and final cooking - includes flattening balls of boiled paste into cakes which are deep:frozen and subsequently fried

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1000016C2 (en) * 1995-04-03 1996-10-04 Richolt Postma Baked prod. prepn. from ready-baked dough prod. coated on top with unbaked material

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