FR2606495A1 - Coffre de capteur solaire en materiaux composites - Google Patents

Coffre de capteur solaire en materiaux composites Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2606495A1
FR2606495A1 FR8615813A FR8615813A FR2606495A1 FR 2606495 A1 FR2606495 A1 FR 2606495A1 FR 8615813 A FR8615813 A FR 8615813A FR 8615813 A FR8615813 A FR 8615813A FR 2606495 A1 FR2606495 A1 FR 2606495A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
solar
composite materials
heat collector
case made
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8615813A
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English (en)
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CARASSUS GERARD
Original Assignee
CARASSUS GERARD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARASSUS GERARD filed Critical CARASSUS GERARD
Priority to FR8615813A priority Critical patent/FR2606495A1/fr
Publication of FR2606495A1 publication Critical patent/FR2606495A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7212Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/40Casings
    • F24S80/45Casings characterised by the material
    • F24S80/457Casings characterised by the material made of plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S80/52Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
    • F24S80/525Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material made of plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7214Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
    • B29C66/72141Fibres of continuous length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/721Fibre-reinforced materials
    • B29C66/7214Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
    • B29C66/72143Fibres of discontinuous lengths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/601Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by bonding, e.g. by using adhesives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'INVENTION CONCERNE UN DISPOSITIF ET UNE METHODE DE FABRICATION POUR L'OBTENTION D'UN COFFRE DE CAPTEUR SOLAIRE REALISE EN MATERIAUX COMPOSITES. L'EFFET DE SERRE ETANT OBTENU PAR LA FENETRE 1 REALISEE EN MEMES MATERIAUX QUE LE DESSUS 2 MAIS AYANT LA PARTICULARITE D'ETRE TRANSPARENTE AUX RAYONNEMENTS SOLAIRES. LE DISPOSITIF SELON L'INVENTION A LA PARTICULARITE DE FAIRE BAISSER TRES SENSIBLEMENT LE PRIX DE REVIENT DES COFFRES DE CAPTEUR SOLAIRE.

Description

La présente invention concerne un coffre de capteur solaire réalisé à l'aide de deux demi-coques en polyester dont l'une, celle du dessus donne l'effet de serre, permettant la montée en température de l'absorbeur. Ces deux demi-coques étant collées avec de la résine polyester.
La grande majorité des coffres de capteur connus à ce jour sont construits avec des systèmes de fixation et des joints ; ce qui en fait augmenter sensiblement le prix. La couverture permettant l'effet de serre étant en verre ou en polycarbonate.
Dans la présente invention, la caisse (1) recevant l'absorbeur est obtenue avec du gel-coat de couleur et du polyester standard. Les parties (2) n'étant toutefois pas gel-coatées pour permettre un bon collage avec la résine polyester.
A l'intérieur de cette caisse (1) sur le fond et sur les côtés sont collées des plaques de polyuréthane résistant bien à la chaleur ; ces plaques de polyuréthane servant à isoler fortement le fond et les cotés. Pour un usage à basse température (eau de piscine) cette isolation n'étant toutefois pas indispensable.
Le couvercle (3) venant recouvrir la caisse (I) est également gel-coaté sur tout le pourtour (4) avec du gel-coat standard de couleur. Seule la fenêtre (5) qui laissera passer le rayonnement solaire à l'intérieur du caisson est gel-coatée avec un gel-coat transparent résistant aux rayonnements ultra-violet.
Ce procédé étant obtenu à l'aide d'un cache, représentant la surface de la fenêtre (5), disposé sur le moule pendant la projection du gel-coat standard de couleur recouvrant les parties (LI).
Une fois les parties (4) gel-coatées, on retire le cadre et on projète sur la partie (5) le gel-coat translucide résistant aux rayons ultra-violet.
Une fois ce couvercle (3) gel-coaté avec le produit standard de couleur et avec le produit résistant aux ultra-violet, on appliquera dessus un mat de verre non tissé, ce produit étant constitué de fibre de verre et d'un liant poudre, celui-ci ayant la particularité de bien se dissoudre dans la résine, résine qui doit également résister aux rayons ultra-violet. Tous les produits décrits plus haut sont couramment vendus dans le commerce.
Une fois la caisse (1) et le couvercle (3) réalisés comme décrit cidessus, un introduira éventuellement l'isolant sur le fond et les bords, l'absorbeur étant placé sur l'isolant du fond. Pour souder les pièces (1) et (3), on placera le couvercle (3) sur la caisse (1) après avoir préalablement enduit les parties (2-6-7-8) avec la même résine résistant aux ultra-violet, ayant servi à la fabrication du couvercle (3). Après séchage, l'ensemble ne fera plus qu'un seul bloc par où l'eau ne pourra entrer, seul le rayonnement solaire pouvant accéder à l'intérieur de ce coffre par la fenêtre (5).
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de par sa conception très simple, de réaliser un coffre de capteur solaire avec des matériaux peu épais, très légers, très fiables, sans joint ni visserie et résistant très bien à la grêle et aux chocs pas trop excessifs. Le prix de revient de ce dispositif est bien inférieur à ce qui est actuellement proposé sur le marché.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS
1) Dispositif cara 4risé par le fait que le coffre est réalisé entièrement avec des matériaux composites. en l occurence des résines polvester et des mats de verre tissés ou non tissés.
2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que l'effet de serre est obtenu par une fenêtre (5). Cette fenêtre étant réali avec les mêmes matériaux lors du moulage du couvercle de coffre (3) -
3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que l effet de monocoque obtenu par le procédé de fabrication ne comporte rien d autre que les résines polvester ou autres matériaux composites.
FR8615813A 1986-11-10 1986-11-10 Coffre de capteur solaire en materiaux composites Withdrawn FR2606495A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8615813A FR2606495A1 (fr) 1986-11-10 1986-11-10 Coffre de capteur solaire en materiaux composites

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8615813A FR2606495A1 (fr) 1986-11-10 1986-11-10 Coffre de capteur solaire en materiaux composites

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2606495A1 true FR2606495A1 (fr) 1988-05-13

Family

ID=9340789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8615813A Withdrawn FR2606495A1 (fr) 1986-11-10 1986-11-10 Coffre de capteur solaire en materiaux composites

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2606495A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2787868A1 (fr) * 1998-12-29 2000-06-30 Pierre Jean Nocera Capteur solaire pour chauffe-eau
EP1818625A3 (fr) * 2006-02-13 2009-10-14 Hans Schütz Collecteur solaire
EP2437000A1 (fr) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-04 Sunstrip AB Élément optique pour panneaux solaires
EP3064862A1 (fr) * 2015-02-25 2016-09-07 Solar-Tec SA Panneau solaire et sa méthode de production
WO2018013066A1 (fr) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-18 Shramko Serhii Ivanovych Collecteur solaire

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2787868A1 (fr) * 1998-12-29 2000-06-30 Pierre Jean Nocera Capteur solaire pour chauffe-eau
EP1818625A3 (fr) * 2006-02-13 2009-10-14 Hans Schütz Collecteur solaire
EP2476971A1 (fr) * 2006-02-13 2012-07-18 ZYRUS Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Patente I KG Collecteur Solaire
EP2437000A1 (fr) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-04 Sunstrip AB Élément optique pour panneaux solaires
EP3064862A1 (fr) * 2015-02-25 2016-09-07 Solar-Tec SA Panneau solaire et sa méthode de production
WO2018013066A1 (fr) * 2016-07-11 2018-01-18 Shramko Serhii Ivanovych Collecteur solaire

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