FR2594434A1 - Device and method for producing humus by means of composting using earthworms - Google Patents
Device and method for producing humus by means of composting using earthworms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2594434A1 FR2594434A1 FR8602216A FR8602216A FR2594434A1 FR 2594434 A1 FR2594434 A1 FR 2594434A1 FR 8602216 A FR8602216 A FR 8602216A FR 8602216 A FR8602216 A FR 8602216A FR 2594434 A1 FR2594434 A1 FR 2594434A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tanks
- hollow
- humus
- crosspieces
- uprights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009265 vermicomposting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020022 lambic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé de production d'humus par lombricompostage. The invention relates to a device and a method for producing humus by vermicomposting.
Traditionnellement,la production d'humus par lombricompostage s'effectuait sur le sol et à l'air libre,en disposant la matière à transformer en bandes, de un mètre.à un mètre cinquante de largeur, sur des bandes de grillage de même largeur,destinées à protéger l'élevage des prédateurs (taupes, etc...),ou sur des aires couvertes aménagées spécialement. Traditionally, the production of humus by vermicomposting was carried out on the ground and in the open air, by arranging the matter to be transformed into strips, from one meter. To one meter fifty in width, on strips of mesh of the same width. , intended to protect the breeding of predators (moles, etc ...), or on specially designed covered areas.
Le lombricompostage exige cependant des manutentions importantes et assez répétées, imposées par le nourrissement, la démultiplication des populations de lombrics et la récolte de l'humus, des périodes d'attente,imposées par la préparation des litières et des surfaces productives, assez importantes car, avec les procédés utilisés actuellement, la récolte provoque unedéForg,anisation de la production puisque la litière à récolter doit être mise en service à un autre emplacement, avec un temps mort assez important imposé par la réadaptation. Vermicomposting, however, requires significant and fairly repeated handling, imposed by feeding, the increase in earthworm populations and the harvesting of humus, waiting periods, imposed by the preparation of litter and productive areas, quite important because , with the processes currently used, the harvest causes a defororg, anisation of the production since the litter to be harvested must be put into service at another location, with a fairly significant dead time imposed by the readjustment.
Les dédoublements,effectués dans un élevage à sa création, ont pour effet de multiplier le cheptel de l'éleveur au détriment de la production d'humus. The duplication, carried out in a breeding at its creation, has the effect of multiplying the livestock of the breeder to the detriment of the production of humus.
La récolte des vers, pour l'alimentation animale ou la pêche, s'effectue indépendamment des dédoublements, par un procédé différent. The harvesting of worms, for animal feed or fishing, is carried out independently of the duplicates, by a different process.
On connait déjà un dispositif destiné à l'élevage des vers et au lombricompostage, correspondant au préambule de la revendication 1, demande de brevet français FR-A 2.561869. Il est constitué de modules à fond perforé,en forme de cuvette, qui s'emboîtent les uns dans les autres lorsqu'ils sont vides,et qui s'empilent les uns sur les autres lorsqu'ils sont pleins. Ces modules sont munis de moyens permettant leur pallétisation et leur accrochage,et d'une fenêtre permettant de suivre l'évolution du processus d'élevage. There is already known a device intended for raising worms and vermicomposting, corresponding to the preamble of claim 1, French patent application FR-A 2.561869. It consists of modules with a perforated bottom, bowl-shaped, which fit into each other when they are empty, and which stack on top of each other when they are full. These modules are provided with means allowing their palletization and their hanging, and a window allowing to follow the evolution of the breeding process.
De tels modules sont mieux adaptés à l'élevage des lombrics, en vue de leur commercialisation, qu'à la production rationnelle et intensive de l'humus. En effet, les petits côtés de ces modules étant pleins, et ceux-ci formant un angle permettant leur embottement les uns dans les autres, il n'est pas possible d'obtenir, par ce moyen, une continuité latérale de la litière, puisque celle-ci est tronçonnée en autant d'éléments qu'il y a de modules : ce qui nuit au développement de la population de lombric et à l'homogenéité de celle-ci. Les perforations effectuées dans le fond des modules doivent être très nombreuses pour être efficaces : ce qui réduit la résistance de ces fonds, qui ne sont pas soutenus lors de la manipulation.Les couvercles pleins prévus pour couvrir les piles de modules, s'ils conservent l'humidité et la chaleur, ne permettent pas l'action du soleil, pourtant importante pour la transformation des matières. Such modules are better suited to the breeding of earthworms, with a view to their marketing, than to the rational and intensive production of humus. Indeed, the short sides of these modules being full, and these forming an angle allowing them to nest into each other, it is not possible to obtain, by this means, lateral continuity of the litter, since this is cut into as many elements as there are modules: which harms the development of the earthworm population and its homogeneity. The perforations made in the bottom of the modules must be very numerous to be effective: this reduces the resistance of these funds, which are not supported during handling. The full covers provided to cover the stacks of modules, if they keep humidity and heat, do not allow the action of the sun, however important for the transformation of materials.
Du fait de l'emboitement des modules les uns dans les autres et de la réduction de volume de la matière au cours de la transformation les rai nures1aiénagées dans le fond des modules pour permettre la manutention par élévateurs,finissent par se trouver masquées : ce qui les rend inutilisables pour les Séparations ultérieures, ce qui oblige à recourir à des moyens d'accrochage et de levage particulier.Due to the interlocking of the modules one inside the other and the reduction in volume of the material during the transformation, the grooves 1 arranged in the bottom of the modules to allow handling by elevators, end up being hidden: which makes them unusable for subsequent Separations, which requires the use of special hooking and lifting means.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients. L'invention,telle qu'elle est caractérisée dans les revendications, résout le problème consistant à créer un dispositif et à mettre au point un procédé de production d'humus par lombricompostage,avec lesquels des bandes de matière puissent être superposées, puis séparées, en fonction de la migration des lombrics et de-la transformation de la matièreRen réduisant et en facilitant les manutentions. The present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks. The invention, as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of creating a device and developing a method of producing humus by vermicomposting, with which strips of material can be superimposed, then separated, depending on the migration of earthworms and the transformation of the material Reducing and facilitating handling.
Le dispositif de production d'humus par lombricompostage selon l'invention se caractérise principalement en ce qu'il est constitué de bacs-palettes interchangeables dont lesfond et deux côtés opposés sont ajourés, comportant une ossature formée de deux traverses et de deux montants creux reliés aux côtés pleins du bac, de rehausse de même dimension et de même construction que les bacs, mais démunies de fond et ne comportant que des côtés pleins, et de couvercles transparents en forme de coupole. The device for producing humus by vermicomposting according to the invention is mainly characterized in that it consists of interchangeable pallet bins whose bottom and two opposite sides are perforated, comprising a frame formed by two crosspieces and two connected hollow uprights on the solid sides of the container, with the same size and construction as the containers, but stripped of the bottom and comprising only solid sides, and transparent domed covers.
Le fond perforé des bacs est fixé sous les traverses de l'ossature. The perforated bottom of the tanks is fixed under the cross members of the frame.
Les traverses et les montants, constituant ossature des bacs et des rehausses, sont constitués de profilés creux, de section rectangulaire, de dimension et d'écartement correspondant à ceux des fourches d'un élévateur. Les traverses débouchant, pour ce faire, à I'e::térieur et étant fixées à la partie inférieure des côtés non ajourés des bacs, dans des échancrures de même section. The crosspieces and the uprights, constituting the framework of the trays and risers, are made up of hollow sections, of rectangular section, of dimension and spacing corresponding to those of the forks of an elevator. The crossbeams opening out, to do this, outside and being fixed to the lower part of the non-perforated sides of the tanks, in notches of the same section.
Les montants de l'ossature des réhausses sont munis, à leur extrémité libre, d'un tenon destiné à s'emporter dans la partie supérieure des montants creux des bacs. The uprights of the frame of the risers are provided, at their free end, with a lug intended to be carried away in the upper part of the hollow uprights of the tubs.
Le procédé de production d'humus par lombricompostage mettant en oeuvre le dispositif décrit ci-dessus se caractérise principalement en ce qu'il consiste à aligner sur un sol en terre battue ou, mieux sur une assise en béton maigre dans laquelle est noyé un système de chauffage des bacs, selon l'invention, juxtaposés par leurs côtés perforés, puis à introduire dans ceux-ci, en utilisant les rehaussesde la matière à transformer mélangée à une population -de lombrics. The method of producing humus by vermicomposting using the device described above is mainly characterized in that it consists of aligning on a clay floor or, better still on a lean concrete foundation in which is embedded a system heating tanks, according to the invention, juxtaposed by their perforated sides, then to be introduced into them, using the extensions of the material to be transformed mixed with a population of earthworms.
Après développement et organisation de la population de lombrics et suivant le besoin, de la matière à transformer sera répandue par couches successives, au fur et à mesure de la transformation en humus des apports précédents. After development and organization of the earthworm population and according to the need, the material to be transformed will be spread in successive layers, as the previous contributions are transformed into humus.
Dès que l'humus dépasse le bord supérieur des côtés des bacs, une seconde rangée de bacs juxtaposés est disposée sur la première, puis remplie de matière à transformer de façon que celle-ci puisse être transformée en humus, par remontée,à travers le fond ajouré des bacs supérieurs, des lombrics contenus dans les bacs inférieurs. As soon as the humus exceeds the upper edge of the sides of the tanks, a second row of juxtaposed tanks is placed on the first, then filled with material to be transformed so that it can be transformed into humus, by rising, through the perforated bottom of the upper trays, earthworms contained in the lower trays.
Il est procédé de la même façon pour superposer une troisième rangée de bacs, puis après un temps déterminé par l'apparition d'humus à la surface des bacs supérieurs, de séparer et de soulever, pile par pile, à l'aide d'un élévateur, les bacs situés dans les couches 2 et 3 et de déposer ceux-ci sur une autre aire aménagée, afin de libérer les bacs de la rangée inférieure,qui sont alors manutentionnés puis vidés sur une aire de récolte, par l'intermédiaire d'un élévateur équipé d'un dispositif à fourche basculant. The same procedure is followed for superimposing a third row of trays, then after a time determined by the appearance of humus on the surface of the upper trays, to separate and lift, stack by stack, using an elevator, the bins located in layers 2 and 3 and to deposit these on another fitted area, in order to free the bins of the lower row, which are then handled and then emptied on a harvesting area, via an elevator fitted with a tilting fork device.
Les bacs pleins de matière en cours de transformation,qui constituaient auparavant les rangées 2 et 3,sont couverts d'une autre rangée de bacs juxtaposés,alimentés progressivement en matière à transformer, afin de pouvoir, après un certain temps, récolter l'humus obtenu dans les bacs de la rangée inférieure en procédant comme indiqué ci-dessus, et ainsi de suite. The trays full of material in the process of transformation, which previously constituted rows 2 and 3, are covered with another row of juxtaposed trays, gradually supplied with material to be transformed, so that, after a certain time, can collect the humus obtained in the bins of the lower row by proceeding as indicated above, and so on.
Les avantages obtenus grâce à cette invention consistent essentiellement en ceci, qu'elle permet une production et un suivi continu de la production en supprimant les interruptions pour la récolte et en permettant un prélèvement et une manutention aisée de celle-ci. The advantages obtained thanks to this invention consist essentially in this, that it allows a production and a continuous follow-up of the production by eliminating the interruptions for the harvest and by allowing a sampling and an easy handling of this one.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages apparaitront dans la description qui va suivre d'un dispositif selon l'invention donné à titre d'exemple, non limitatif au regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels - La figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'un dispositif comportant trois rangées superposées de quatre bacs chacune. Other characteristics and advantages will appear in the following description of a device according to the invention given by way of example, without limitation with regard to the appended drawings in which - FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of a device with three superimposed rows of four bins each.
- La figure 2 représente une rehausse de remplissage en place sur le bord d'un bac. - Figure 2 shows a filling enhancement in place on the edge of a tank.
- La figure 3 représente un couvercle en polycarbonate, en forme de coupole.- Figure 3 shows a polycarbonate cover, dome-shaped.
Les figures représentent un dispositif comprenant essentiellement des bacs 1 comportant un fond ajouré la, des côtés pleins lb et lc reliés par des traverses id et le, prolongées vers le haut par des montants lfet des côtés ajourés lg et lh ; des rehausses 2 comportant des côtés pleins longitudinaux 2a et 2b des côtés pleins transversaux 2c et 2d des traverses 2e et 2f prolongées, vers le bas, par des montants 2g munis de tenons d'assemblage 2h,et de couvercle transparent 3 comportant un cadré 3a.The figures show a device essentially comprising trays 1 comprising an openwork bottom 1a, solid sides 1b and 1c connected by cross members id and 1c, extended upwards by uprights lfet with openwork sides lg and 1h; risers 2 comprising longitudinal solid sides 2a and 2b of transverse solid sides 2c and 2d of crosspieces 2e and 2f extended, downwards, by uprights 2g provided with assembly lugs 2h, and of transparent cover 3 comprising a framed 3a .
Ainsi, comme on le voit, en se reportant à la figure 1, les rangées de bacs 1,juxtaposés par leurs côtés ajourés lg et lh,peuvent être disposés, superposés, manutentionnés et vidés par l'intermédiaire d'un élévateur,dont la fourche est introduite dans les traverses id et le, constituées de profilés creux de section rectangulaire, ce qui permet une solidarisation des bacs avec les fourches de l'élévateur dans toute les positions. Thus, as can be seen, with reference to FIG. 1, the rows of trays 1, juxtaposed by their openwork sides lg and lh, can be arranged, superimposed, handled and emptied by means of an elevator, the fork is introduced into id and le cross members, made of hollow sections of rectangular section, which allows the tanks to be joined to the lift forks in all positions.
Les rehausses 2 peuvent etre posées ou enlevées de la même manière puisqu'elles comportent,à leur partie supérieureldes traverses creuses 2e et 2f,en tous points identiques à celles des bacs 1. Pour solidariser transversalement ces rehausses avec les bacs, les montants 2g des rehausses sont munis de tenons 2b,prévus pour s'emporter temporairement dans l'extrémité ouverte des montants 1f des bacs. The risers 2 can be installed or removed in the same way since they comprise, at their upper part hollow crosspieces 2e and 2f, in all points identical to those of the trays 1. To secure these risers transversely with the trays, the amounts 2g of the risers are provided with pins 2b, intended to be carried away temporarily in the open end of the uprights 1f of the tanks.
Les couvercles 3, en polycarbonate,sont, assujettis sur le dessus des bacs par l'intermédiaire d'un cadre en profilé 3a. The covers 3, made of polycarbonate, are secured to the top of the tanks by means of a profile frame 3a.
Avec ce dispositif et son procédé de mise en oeuvre les récoltes sont accélérées,puisqu'elles ne nécessittent plus de préparation. With this device and its method of implementation, the harvests are accelerated, since they no longer require preparation.
Chaque bac peut être enlevé à tout moment,par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen mécanique,sans perturber le reste de l'élevage. Each bin can be removed at any time, by mechanical means, without disturbing the rest of the breeding.
La production d'humus est augmentée, car l'attente d'évacuation des lambics des parties supérieures à récolter est supprimée; puisque ces parties sont enlevées par couches successives pour ne récolter que les bacs remplis d'humus évacués par les lambrics : ce qui représente 15 à 20 Z à chaque récolte. Seul, le produit terminé est récolté, ce qui assure une qualité supérieure et une grande homogénéité, avec une faible teneur en matière organique. La protection contre les prédateurs est assurée à tous les niveaux. Le montage d'un sytème de chauffage dans l'assise supportant les rangées de bacs permet d'obtenir un préséchage de l'humus obtenu. The production of humus is increased, because the wait for evacuation of lambics from the upper parts to be harvested is eliminated; since these parts are removed in successive layers to collect only the trays filled with humus evacuated by lambrics: which represents 15 to 20 Z each harvest. Only the finished product is harvested, which ensures superior quality and great homogeneity, with a low organic matter content. Protection against predators is ensured at all levels. The installation of a heating system in the seat supporting the rows of trays makes it possible to obtain a pre-drying of the humus obtained.
le dispositif et le procédé selon l'invention sont destinés principalement à la production d'humus par lombricompostage,mais ils peuvent etre utilisés aussi pour l'élevage des lombrics en adaptant le procédé à cette production. the device and the method according to the invention are intended mainly for the production of humus by earthworm composting, but they can also be used for the breeding of earthworms by adapting the process to this production.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8602216A FR2594434B1 (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HUMUS BY LOMBRICOMPOSTAGE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8602216A FR2594434B1 (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HUMUS BY LOMBRICOMPOSTAGE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2594434A1 true FR2594434A1 (en) | 1987-08-21 |
| FR2594434B1 FR2594434B1 (en) | 1988-06-17 |
Family
ID=9332270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8602216A Expired FR2594434B1 (en) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-02-17 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HUMUS BY LOMBRICOMPOSTAGE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2594434B1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0321596A1 (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-06-28 | Peter Reuss | Apparatus for producing humus |
| EP0326069A1 (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-08-02 | Gustav Blessing | Process and apparatus for the treatment of organic wastes |
| EP0701542A1 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1996-03-20 | Butterfly's Pty Limited | A method and apparatus for the treatment of organic matter |
| EP1070030A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2001-01-24 | Vermitech PTY. LTD. | Treatment of waste materials |
| EP1118603A2 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-25 | Pere Maimo Crespi | Process for the transformation of organic remains into organic fertilizer and by-products and worm breeding |
| WO2003027044A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Biosystem Solutions | Composting apparatus and method |
| CN115197031A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-18 | 蔡克礼 | Production method of microbial fertilizer with comprehensive nutrition and rich humus |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3654903A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1972-04-11 | Morris M Montgomery | Method of growing earthworms and plants and producing compost |
| US3961603A (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1976-06-08 | Gaddie Sr Ronald E | Habitat for earthworm cultivation |
| EP0091178A1 (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-10-12 | Petrus Johannes Gerardus Frijters | Method and device for raising worms, method of raising worms in nutrition limited by inhibiting means, method of producing worm castings, and holder for raising worms |
| NL8300677A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1984-06-01 | Bob Tops | Continuous cultivation of worm population in organic waste - to produce source of animal protein and composted waste |
| BE899797A (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1984-11-30 | Geeraert Jan | Composting unit for organic waste using worms - has container with at least two compartments separated by perforated partition |
| FR2561869A1 (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1985-10-04 | Convers Rolland | Module for worm breeding and for composting by means of earthworms and method employing such modules |
-
1986
- 1986-02-17 FR FR8602216A patent/FR2594434B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3654903A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1972-04-11 | Morris M Montgomery | Method of growing earthworms and plants and producing compost |
| US3961603A (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1976-06-08 | Gaddie Sr Ronald E | Habitat for earthworm cultivation |
| EP0091178A1 (en) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-10-12 | Petrus Johannes Gerardus Frijters | Method and device for raising worms, method of raising worms in nutrition limited by inhibiting means, method of producing worm castings, and holder for raising worms |
| NL8300677A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1984-06-01 | Bob Tops | Continuous cultivation of worm population in organic waste - to produce source of animal protein and composted waste |
| FR2561869A1 (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1985-10-04 | Convers Rolland | Module for worm breeding and for composting by means of earthworms and method employing such modules |
| BE899797A (en) * | 1984-05-30 | 1984-11-30 | Geeraert Jan | Composting unit for organic waste using worms - has container with at least two compartments separated by perforated partition |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0321596A1 (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-06-28 | Peter Reuss | Apparatus for producing humus |
| EP0326069A1 (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-08-02 | Gustav Blessing | Process and apparatus for the treatment of organic wastes |
| EP0701542A1 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1996-03-20 | Butterfly's Pty Limited | A method and apparatus for the treatment of organic matter |
| EP0701542A4 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1996-04-10 | ||
| EP1070030A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2001-01-24 | Vermitech PTY. LTD. | Treatment of waste materials |
| EP1070030A4 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2003-03-12 | Vermitech Pty Ltd | Treatment of waste materials |
| EP1118603A2 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-07-25 | Pere Maimo Crespi | Process for the transformation of organic remains into organic fertilizer and by-products and worm breeding |
| EP1118603A3 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2002-01-02 | Pere Maimo Crespi | Process for the transformation of organic remains into organic fertilizer and by-products and worm breeding |
| WO2003027044A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | Biosystem Solutions | Composting apparatus and method |
| US7018831B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2006-03-28 | Biosystem Solutions, Inc. | Composting apparatus and method |
| CN115197031A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-10-18 | 蔡克礼 | Production method of microbial fertilizer with comprehensive nutrition and rich humus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2594434B1 (en) | 1988-06-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3410847B1 (en) | System for breeding zebra fish | |
| EP0292417B1 (en) | Stockable sets of vessels for cooking food | |
| FR2597716A1 (en) | A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CULTIVATION AND / OR BREEDING OF SHELLFISH AND CRUSTACEANS SUCH AS BENCHES. | |
| FR2594434A1 (en) | Device and method for producing humus by means of composting using earthworms | |
| WO2008129158A2 (en) | Method and device for processing organic waste by vermicomposting | |
| EP0681783A1 (en) | Cage for the culture of bivalves, especially of oysters | |
| FR2561869A1 (en) | Module for worm breeding and for composting by means of earthworms and method employing such modules | |
| FR2614007A2 (en) | Grouping support for the simultaneous processing of a large number of bottles according to the champagne method | |
| FR2989863A1 (en) | Container for spreading e.g. hen chicks on breeding location, has side walls opening on upper opening through opposite edge so as to allow progressive filling of bottom toward opening, where one of side walls has spreading trap door | |
| FR2931034A1 (en) | Lantern device for producing e.g. American oyster, has thread that is covered and includes vertical joining units to join free ends of thread along longitudinal axis of device, where units are parallel to connecting and supporting ropes | |
| FR2556175A1 (en) | Cages for the force-feeding of poultry | |
| LU85188A1 (en) | LOMBRICULTURE METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME | |
| EP0143710B1 (en) | Device for rearing larvae of aquatic animals | |
| FR2468299A1 (en) | Growing tree seedlings in bottomless conical pots - which are supported above surface, with air gap between bottom of pot and surface to discourage root growth through bottom of pot | |
| FR3114731A1 (en) | Larval Growth Crate | |
| FR2595199A1 (en) | Method and device for the simultaneous filling of many cheese moulds with metered amounts of curd | |
| FR2841741A1 (en) | System for culture of oysters in open sea comprises poles on which perforated trays are mounted, on which oysters grow, netting sleeve being fitted under tension over these | |
| FR2618637A1 (en) | METHOD, MEDIUM AND DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING SIMULTANEOUSLY A LARGE NUMBER OF POTS ON A HORTICULTURAL STORAGE SURFACE | |
| FR2599215A1 (en) | Container for a tree | |
| CN215074860U (en) | Wasp removes breeding device | |
| BE884736A (en) | BLOCKS TO PREVENT SOIL EROSION | |
| CA3178530A1 (en) | Rehabilitation/release cage, nest boxes and release process for eastern grey squirrels (sciurus carolinensis) | |
| EP0590218B1 (en) | Method and storage basket for the drying of vegetable leaves, especially tobacco leaves | |
| FR2488634A1 (en) | Soil erosion prevention system - uses cellular concrete blocks joined by cables into matrix and having passages for foliage growth | |
| FR2469111A1 (en) | Maize-harvesting store with natural drying - uses short mobile mesh cribs transportable on public roads with removable base |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |