FR2589478A1 - Process for adhesive bonding of components at least one of which is made of transparent material, means with a view to implementing this process thus obtained - Google Patents

Process for adhesive bonding of components at least one of which is made of transparent material, means with a view to implementing this process thus obtained Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2589478A1
FR2589478A1 FR8516412A FR8516412A FR2589478A1 FR 2589478 A1 FR2589478 A1 FR 2589478A1 FR 8516412 A FR8516412 A FR 8516412A FR 8516412 A FR8516412 A FR 8516412A FR 2589478 A1 FR2589478 A1 FR 2589478A1
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France
Prior art keywords
bonding
transparent
product
opaque
elements
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Granted
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FR8516412A
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French (fr)
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FR2589478B1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR8516412A priority Critical patent/FR2589478B1/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/02—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving pretreatment of the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • B29C65/5021—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being multi-layered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114—Single butt joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/305—Decorative or coloured joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/434—Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, fork connections or cross connections
    • B29C66/4342—Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/43421—Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, e.g. for making V-shaped pieces with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/434—Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, fork connections or cross connections
    • B29C66/4344—Joining substantially flat articles for forming fork connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/43441—Joining substantially flat articles for forming fork connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces, H-shaped pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/733—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence
    • B29C66/7336—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light
    • B29C66/73361—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque to visible light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/733—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence
    • B29C66/7336—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light
    • B29C66/73365—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/733—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence
    • B29C66/7336—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light
    • B29C66/73365—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light
    • B29C66/73366—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence at least one of the parts to be joined being opaque, transparent or translucent to visible light at least one of the parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light both parts to be joined being transparent or translucent to visible light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2709/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2703/00 - B29K2707/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2709/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0025—Opaque
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0026—Transparent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
    • C09J2400/10—Presence of inorganic materials
    • C09J2400/14—Glass
    • C09J2400/146—Glass in the pretreated surface to be joined

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Process for adhesive bonding of components at least one of which is transparent, especially with a view to avoiding any break in the continuity of appearance in the region(s) of adhesive bonding existing between the internal faces of joined components assembled by means of this adhesive bonding. This process is characterised in that: - first of all, on the inner face 4 of the component of transparent material 1, in the region 6 which, after adhesive bonding, will be covered by the other component, a layer 9 is made to adhere, of a product 8 of any type known as being opaque and capable, on the one hand, of supporting the adhesive bonding of the other component and, on the other hand, of reproducing, through the transparent component 1, the appearance which the other component would at least locally present if it were applied without adhesive bonding;then - the adhesive bonding 3 is produced between this layer and the other component. Application to the furniture industry and decorative articles.

Description

L'invention se rapporte à un procédé de collage d'éléments aont l'un au moins est en matériau transparent. The invention relates to a method for bonding elements, at least one of which is made of transparent material.

Elle se rapporte également aux moyens en vue de sa mise en oeuvre et aux produits obtenus à l'aide de ce procédé. It also relates to the means for its implementation and to the products obtained using this process.

notamment mais non exclusivement, l'invention se rapporte a un procédé de collaae de matériaux transparents se présentant en plaques en vue d'éviter toute solution de continuité d'aspect due à au moins une zone de collage des éléments ainsi assemblés entre eux. in particular but not exclusively, the invention relates to a process for collating transparent materials presented in plates with a view to avoiding any solution of continuity of appearance due to at least one bonding zone of the elements thus assembled together.

L'invention trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse dans le domaine de la décoration et spécialement dans la fabrication de meubles, d'objets, par collage de plaques de verre et/ou de plaques de matière différente. The invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of decoration and especially in the manufacture of furniture, of objects, by bonding glass plates and / or plates of different material.

Pour réaliser l'assemblage de matériau en plaques, par exemnle pour constituer des meubles, il est connu d'utiliser des ferrures droites ou d'angle, qui agissent généralement par inceent au niveau de chacune des parties à assembler. To carry out the assembly of material in plates, for example to constitute furniture, it is known to use straight or corner fittings, which generally act by inceent at the level of each of the parts to be assembled.

Outre leur aspect esthétique parfois douteux, ces ferrures altèrent généralement la pureté des formes et des lignes des panneaux assemblés. In addition to their sometimes questionable aesthetic appearance, these fittings generally alter the purity of the shapes and lines of the assembled panels.

Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, il est connu de noyer au moins localement ces ferrures dans la masse des éléments assemble.  To overcome this drawback, it is known to drown these fittings at least locally in the mass of the assembled elements.

Malheureusement, de part leur nature, les matériaux ne se prêtent pas toujours à cette opération. Unfortunately, due to their nature, materials do not always lend themselves to this operation.

En outre, lorsque les éléments sont en matériaux transparents, il n'est pas possible d'utiliser cette technique, car de toute façon la ferrure apparaitrait par transparence. In addition, when the elements are made of transparent materials, it is not possible to use this technique, because in any case the fitting would appear by transparency.

Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, les créateurs de meubles soucieux de l'esthétique de leurs produits utilisent de plus en
lus frequemment le collage des matériaux.To overcome this drawback, furniture designers concerned with the aesthetics of their products are increasingly using
frequently read bonding of materials.

En effet, les colles actuellement sur le marché permettent les assemblages les plus audacieux mécaniquement parlant. Indeed, the adhesives currently on the market allow the most audacious assemblies mechanically speaking.

rialheureusement, de tels collages ne peuvent être réalisés qu'avec des tériau opaques ou rendus tel. unfortunately, such collages can only be made with opaque materials or rendered as such.

En effet, quel que soit le soin apporté au collage avec les procédés connus ce jour, des irrégularités, dites bullas, apparaissent au travers du matériau colle.  Indeed, regardless of the care taken in bonding with the methods known today, irregularities, called bullas, appear through the adhesive material.

De plus, mène sans bullacie, la colle apparait comme une tâche de couleur contrastant avec les coloris des matériaux assemblés. In addition, leads without bullacie, the glue appears as a stain of color contrasting with the colors of the assembled materials.

Bien entendu, on peut masquer extérieurement un tel collage, mais non sans altérer l'effet esthétique initialement recherché et ruiner l'intérêt d'utiliser des matériaux transparents. Of course, such bonding can be masked externally, but not without altering the aesthetic effect initially sought and ruining the advantage of using transparent materials.

Un résultat que l'invention vise à obtenir est principalement un procédé d'assemblage d'éléments dont l'un d'eux au moins est en matériau transparent et qui donne une impression de continuité entre les dits éléments assemblés du fait que le collage réalisé devient de manière inattendue parfaitement invisible à travers l'élément transparent. A result which the invention aims to obtain is mainly a method of assembling elements of which at least one of them is made of transparent material and which gives an impression of continuity between said elements assembled because the bonding carried out unexpectedly becomes completely invisible through the transparent element.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un procédé de collage d'éléments sur au moins une zone, l'un au moins de ces éléments étant en matériau transparent, ce procédé étant caractérisé en ce que
- tout d'abord, sur la face interne -de l'élément en matériau transparent, dans la zone qui, après collage, sera recouverte par l'autre élément, on fait adhérer une couche d'un produit de tout type connu comme étant opaque et apte, d'une part, à supporter le collage de l'autre élément et, d'autre part, à reproduire, au travers de l'élément transparent, l'aspect que présenterait au moins localement l'autre élément s'il était appuyé sans collage,
- puis, on réalise le collage entre cette couche et l'autre élément.To this end, the subject of the invention is a method of bonding elements to at least one area, at least one of these elements being made of transparent material, this method being characterized in that
- first of all, on the internal face - of the element of transparent material, in the zone which, after bonding, will be covered by the other element, a layer of a product of any type known as being adhered opaque and able, on the one hand, to support the bonding of the other element and, on the other hand, to reproduce, through the transparent element, the appearance which the other element would present at least locally. he was supported without gluing,
- Then, bonding is carried out between this layer and the other element.

Elle a également pour objet les moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé, lesquels sont caractérisés en ce qu'ils consistent principalement en un produit de tout type connu comme étant opaque et apte, d'une part, à supporter le collage de l'autre élément et, d'autre part, à reproduire, au travers de 1 'élément transparent, l'aspect que présenterait au moins localement l'autre element s'il était appuyé sans collage. It also relates to the means for the implementation of this process, which are characterized in that they consist mainly of a product of any type known to be opaque and capable, on the one hand, of supporting bonding. of the other element and, on the other hand, to reproduce, through one transparent element, the appearance that the other element would present at least locally if it were pressed without bonding.

Elle a enfin pour objet les produits tels les meubles obtenus à l'aide de ce procédé. Finally, it relates to products such as furniture obtained using this process.

Lrinvention sera bièn comprise à l'aide de la description ci-après faite a titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schématiquement
- figure 1 : une vue en coupe selon un plan transversal d'un collage réalisé selon le procédé de l'invention,
- figure 2 : une vue selon "F" de la figure 1,
- figure 3 : une vue en coupe d'une variante de réalisation de l'invention.The invention will be understood well with the aid of the description below given by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the appended drawing which schematically represents
FIG. 1: a sectional view along a transverse plane of a collage produced according to the method of the invention,
FIG. 2: a view along "F" of FIG. 1,
- Figure 3: a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the invention.

En se reportant au dessin, on voit que, pour assembler des elements qui sont jointifs, on prévoit entre les faces 4, 5 en vis à vis des dits éléments 1, 2 un produit liant 3, tel une colle de tout type compatible, avec les exig-ences dictées par la nature des matériaux constituant les éléments à assembler
Il pourra s'agir de tout produit adhésif tel une colle, une résine ou une matière plastique thermofusible en feuille.Referring to the drawing, it can be seen that, to assemble elements which are contiguous, provision is made between the faces 4, 5 facing said elements 1, 2 a binder 3, such as an adhesive of any compatible type, with the requirements dictated by the nature of the materials constituting the elements to be assembled
It could be any adhesive product such as an adhesive, a resin or a hot-melt plastic sheet material.

Dans un premier temps, sans pour autant que cela soit limitatif pour l'invention, on considérera que l'un (1) des éléments 1, 2 est en matériau transparent, tandis que l'autre (2) est en matériau opaque. Initially, without this being limiting for the invention, it will be considered that one (1) of the elements 1, 2 is made of transparent material, while the other (2) is made of opaque material.

Bien entendu, par les termes transparent et opaque, on entend l'état de transparence, l'opacité qu'ont certains atériaux principalement aux radiations lumineuses visibles. Of course, by the terms transparent and opaque is meant the state of transparency, the opacity that certain aterials have mainly to visible light radiation.

On connait effet esthétique obtenu en associant des matériaux laqués tels du bois et/ou du verre laqué, avec des matériaux transparents tels du verre et/ou du polycarbonate.  We know the aesthetic effect obtained by combining lacquered materials such as wood and / or lacquered glass, with transparent materials such as glass and / or polycarbonate.

On sait aussi que, sur de tels assemblages, le moindre défaut d'aspect et/ou la moindre irrégularité, apparaît de manier flagrante à tout observateur. We also know that, on such assemblies, the slightest defect in appearance and / or the slightest irregularity appears to be obvious to any observer.

Pour que de telles irrégularités n'apparaissant plus dans la zone de collage 6 d'un élément transparent 1 sur un élément opaque 2, il est en outre exclu de se contenter de prévoir un masque sur la face externe 7 du matériau transparent, au droit de la zone de collage 6, car cela d'une part, mettrait au contraire en relief le défaut et, d'autre part, ne serait pas i nal térabl e.  So that such irregularities no longer appear in the bonding zone 6 of a transparent element 1 on an opaque element 2, it is also excluded to be satisfied with providing a mask on the external face 7 of the transparent material, at right of the bonding area 6, because that on the one hand, on the contrary would highlight the defect and, on the other hand, would not be completely teral.

Ainsi, pour le collage des éléments transparents, selon une caractéristique essentielle de linvention, on procède comme suit :
- tout d'abord, sur la face interne 4 de l'élément en matériau transparent 1, dans la zone 6 qui, après collage, sera recouverte par l'autre élément, on fait adhérer une couche 9 d'un produit 8 de tout type connu comme étant opaque et apte, d'une part, à supporter le collage de l'autre élément et, d'autre part, à reproduire, au travers de l'élément transparent 1, l'aspect que présenterait au oins localementl 'autre élément s'il était appuyé sans collage,
- puis, on réalise le collage 3 entre cette couche et l'autre élément.Thus, for bonding the transparent elements, according to an essential characteristic of the invention, the procedure is as follows:
- first of all, on the internal face 4 of the element made of transparent material 1, in zone 6 which, after bonding, will be covered by the other element, a layer 9 of a product 8 of all is adhered type known as being opaque and suitable, on the one hand, for supporting the bonding of the other element and, on the other hand, for reproducing, through the transparent element 1, the appearance which would appear locally locally. other element if it was pressed without gluing,
- Then, bonding 3 is carried out between this layer and the other element.

Les moyens en vue de la incise en oeuvre de l'invention consistent principalement en un produit 8 de tout type connu comme étant opaque et apte, d'une part, à supporter le collage de l'autre élément et, autre part, à reproduire, au travers de 1 'élément transparent 1, 12aspect que présenterait au moins localement l'autre éjément s'il était appuyé sans collage,
A cet effet, ce produit opaque tel une laque sera par exemple sensiblement de même couleur que celle de la face 5 de l'élément sur laquelle est réalisé le collage de l'élément transparent.The means for incising the invention consist mainly of a product 8 of any type known to be opaque and capable, on the one hand, of supporting the bonding of the other element and, on the other hand, of reproducing , through the transparent element 1, 12 aspect which the other element would present at least locally if it were pressed without bonding,
For this purpose, this opaque product such as a lacquer will for example be substantially the same color as that of the face 5 of the element on which the bonding of the transparent element is carried out.

Bien que cela niapparait évidemment pas sur le dessin, on note que le produit opaque 8, se comportant comme tout corps opaque, outre le corps noir théorique, diffuse au moins certaines radiations dont la combinaison produit la coloration perçue. Although this obviously does not appear in the drawing, it is noted that the opaque product 8, behaving like any opaque body, in addition to the theoretical black body, diffuses at least certain radiations whose combination produces the perceived coloration.

Quant à l'élément transparent 1, il se comporte comme un filtre et ne laisse passer que certaines radiations dont dépend la couleur de la lumière transmise. As for the transparent element 1, it behaves like a filter and lets through only certain radiations on which the color of the transmitted light depends.

Ainsi, le produit opaque 8 observe à travers l'élément transparent 1 apparaît chromatiquement dénaturé par la réfraction de la lumière à travers cet élément transparent. Thus, the opaque product 8 observed through the transparent element 1 appears chromatically denatured by the refraction of light through this transparent element.

Cette observation sera d'autant plus flagrante que le produit opaque 8 sera de couleur claire. This observation will be all the more flagrant as the opaque product 8 will be light in color.

Pour éviter qu'il en découle un défaut, conformément à l'invention, on utilise un produit opaque 8 dont la couleur, par rapport à celle qu'on veut rappeler, tient compte de la dominante colorée induite par la réfraction de la lumière à travers l'élément transparent. To avoid a defect resulting therefrom, in accordance with the invention, an opaque product 8 is used, the color of which, relative to that which is to be recalled, takes account of the dominant color induced by the refraction of light at through the transparent element.

Le procédé selon ltinvention s'applique également pour l'assemblage d'éléments transparents entre eux. The method according to the invention also applies to the assembly of transparent elements together.

Bien entendu, on conçoit que, dans ce cas, une couche 9 de produit opaque 8 soit réalisée de manière semblable sur les deux éléments transparents avant qu'ils recoivent le produit liant 3.  Of course, it can be understood that, in this case, a layer 9 of opaque product 8 is produced in a similar manner on the two transparent elements before they receive the binding product 3.

Ainsi n'apparaissent plus les éventuelles irrégularités de collage, dites bullage et/ou coloration du produit liant 3, tout en maintenant la vision jusqu'à la zone de collage au travers de chaque élément transparent. Thus, any bonding irregularities no longer appear, called bubbling and / or coloring of the binding product 3, while maintaining vision up to the bonding zone through each transparent element.

Dans ce cas, conformément à l'invention, sensiblement dans la continuité de la zone de collage 6, on applique sur au moins une autre partie d'au moins l'un des éléments transparents une couche de produit 10 de nature à poursuivre l'aspect obtenu dans la et/ou les zones de collage dont le produit opaque 8 apparaîtra alors comme faisant partie intégrante du décor de l'objet réalisé. In this case, in accordance with the invention, substantially in the continuity of the bonding zone 6, a layer of product 10 is applied to at least one other part of at least one of the transparent elements so as to continue the aspect obtained in the and / or the bonding zones, the opaque product 8 of which will then appear as an integral part of the decoration of the object produced.

Dans une autre forme de mise en oeuvre, sans continuité avec la et/ou les zones de collage 6, on applique sur au moins une autre partie d'au moins l'un des éléments transparents une couche de produit 10 de nature à retrouver l'aspect obtenu dans la et/ou les zones de collage dont le produit opaque 8 apparaltra alors comme faisant partie intégrante du décor de l'objet réalisé. In another form of implementation, without continuity with the and / or the bonding zones 6, a layer of product 10 is applied to at least one other part of at least one of the transparent elements so as to recover the 'aspect obtained in the and / or the bonding zones whose opaque product 8 will then appear as an integral part of the decoration of the object produced.

L'homme de l'art est à même d'établir la forme des zones de collage 6 et/ou les zones revêtues du produit 10 en continuité et/ou en discontinuité avec celles-ci afin de préserver et/ou de renforcer l'harmonie de l'assemblage réalisé. Those skilled in the art are able to establish the shape of the bonding zones 6 and / or the zones coated with the product 10 in continuity and / or in discontinuity with them in order to preserve and / or reinforce the harmony of the assembly carried out.

Le produit 10 pourra consister en une laque de ton choisi pour rendre en vue directe la même impression que la couche 8 de produit opaque vue, quant à elle, au travers de l'élément transparent. The product 10 may consist of a lacquer of tone chosen to make in direct view the same impression as the layer 8 of opaque product seen, for its part, through the transparent element.

Ainsi, du fait que la colle 3 devient invisible à travers le et/ou les couches 9 de produit opaque 8 et qu'à la place, on voit le dit produit opaque 8, on parvient bien au résultat inattendu qu'est l'impression de continuité existant entre les éléments assembles c'est à dire l'impression que les éléments sont sans intermédiaire appuyés l'un sur l'autre. Thus, because the glue 3 becomes invisible through the and / or the layers 9 of opaque product 8 and that instead, we see the said opaque product 8, we achieve the unexpected result that is the impression of continuity existing between the assembled elements, that is to say the impression that the elements are without intermediary supported one on the other.

Naturellement, bien qu'on l'ait déjà précisé, l'élément opaque 8 est de nature telle qu'il adhère parfaitement au matériau de l'élément transparent sur lequel on l'applique et qu'il est apte à supporter les contraintes communiquées par les éléments.  Naturally, although it has already been specified, the opaque element 8 is of such a nature that it adheres perfectly to the material of the transparent element on which it is applied and that it is able to withstand the stresses communicated. by the elements.

L'homme de l'art est à même de déterminer non seulement la nature du produit opaque à utiliser compte tenu de celle de l'élément sur lequel il est appliqué mais également la meilleure technique d'application de ce corps opaque ainsi que l'éventuel traitement à faire subir à la face de chaque élément transparent recevant le dit produit opaque soit préalablement au depôt du produit opaque par exemple, pour en augmenter l'ancrage, soit ultérieurement à ce dépôt, par exemple pour en corriger l'étendue afin que la zone revêtue du produit opaque coïncide exactement à la zone qui, sur l'élément, sera recouverte par l'autre élément.  Those skilled in the art are able to determine not only the nature of the opaque product to be used, taking into account that of the element to which it is applied, but also the best technique for applying this opaque body as well as the any treatment to be subjected to the face of each transparent element receiving the said opaque product, either prior to the deposition of the opaque product for example, to increase the anchoring thereof, or subsequently to this deposition, for example to correct the extent thereof so that the zone coated with the opaque product coincides exactly with the zone which, on the element, will be covered by the other element.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1. procédé en vue du collage d'éléments (1, 2) dont l'un au moins est transparent, notamment en vue d'éviter toute solution de continuité d'aspect dans la et/ou les zones de collage t6) existant entre les faces internes (4, 5) d'éléments jointifs assemblés par ce collage, ce procédé étant CARACTERISE 1. method for bonding elements (1, 2) at least one of which is transparent, in particular with a view to avoiding any solution of continuity of appearance in the and / or bonding zones t6) existing between the internal faces (4, 5) of contiguous elements assembled by this bonding, this process being CHARACTERIZED en ce que in that - tout d'abord, sur la face interne (4) de l'élément en matériau transparent (1), dans la zone~(63 qui, après collage, sera recouvertc par l'autre élément, on fait adhérer une couche (9) d'un produit (8) de tout type connu comme étant opaque et apte, d'une part, r supporter le collage de l'autre élément et d'autre part, à reproduire, au travers de l'élément transparent (1), l'aspect que présenterait au moins localement 1 'autre élément s'il était appuyé sans collage, - first of all, on the internal face (4) of the element of transparent material (1), in the zone ~ (63 which, after bonding, will be covered with the other element, a layer (9 ) of a product (8) of any type known as being opaque and capable, on the one hand, of supporting the bonding of the other element and on the other hand, of reproducing, through the transparent element (1 ), the appearance that the other element would present at least locally if it were pressed without bonding, - puis, on réalise le collage (3) entre cette couche et i'autre élément. - Then, the bonding (3) is carried out between this layer and the other element. 2. Procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce quion applique sur au moins une autre partie d'au moins l'un des éléments transparents une couche de produit (10) de nature à poursuivre l'aspect obtenu dans la et/ou les zones de collage dont le produit opaque (8) apparaîtra alors, au travers de l'élément transparent, comme faisant partie intégrante du décor de l'objet réalisé.  2. Method according to claim 1 characterized in that quion applies to at least another part of at least one of the transparent elements a layer of product (10) so as to continue the appearance obtained in the and / or areas bonding whose opaque product (8) will then appear, through the transparent element, as an integral part of the decoration of the object produced. 3. procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'on applique sur au moins une autre partie d'au moins l'un des éléments transparents une couche de produit (10) de nature à retrouver l'aspect obtenu dans la et/ou les zones de collage dont le produit opaque (8) apparaitra alors, au travers de l'élément transparent, comme faisant partie intégrante du décor de l'objet réalisé. 3. Method according to claim 1 characterized in that a layer of product (10) is applied to at least one other part of at least one of the transparent elements so as to regain the appearance obtained in the and / or the bonding zones whose opaque product (8) will then appear, through the transparent element, as an integral part of the decoration of the object produced. 4. Moyens en vue de la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication i caractérisés en ce qu'ils consistent principalement en un produit (8) de tout type connu comme étant opaque et apte, d'une part, à supporter le collage de l'autre élément et, d'autre part, à reproduire, au travers de l'élément transparent (1), l'aspect que présenterait au moins localement l'autre élément s'il était appuyé sans collage.  4. Means for implementing the method according to claim i characterized in that they consist mainly of a product (8) of any type known as being opaque and capable, on the one hand, of supporting the bonding of the other element and, on the other hand, to reproduce, through the transparent element (1), the appearance that the other element would present at least locally if it were pressed without bonding. 5. Moyens selon la revendication 4 caractérisés en ce que le produit @@aque (8) est sensiblement de même couleur que celle de la face (5) de l'élément surlaquelle est réalisée le collage de l'élément transparent. 5. Means according to claim 4 characterized in that the product @@ aque (8) is substantially the same color as that of the face (5) of the element on which the transparent element is bonded. 6. Moyens selon la revendication 5 caractérisés en ce que le produit opaque (8) est de couleur telle qu'elle corrige la dominante colorëe induite par la réfractionde la lumière à travers l'élément transparent (1) qui le porte. 6. Means according to claim 5 characterized in that the opaque product (8) is of a color such that it corrects the dominant color induced by the refraction of light through the transparent element (1) which carries it. 7. Produit comprenant au minimum deux éléments dont l'un au moins est transparent caractérisé en ce que les éléments sont assemblés par collage selon le procédé de l'une quelconque des revendications @ à 3.  7. Product comprising at least two elements, at least one of which is transparent, characterized in that the elements are assembled by gluing according to the method of any one of claims @ to 3.
FR8516412A 1985-10-30 1985-10-30 PROCESS FOR BONDING ELEMENTS OF WHICH ONE AT LEAST IS IN TRANSPARENT MATERIAL, MEANS FOR CARRYING OUT THIS PROCESS Expired FR2589478B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0624461A1 (en) * 1993-05-13 1994-11-17 Saint Gobain Vitrage International Lamminated glass and method of making
WO2008062020A1 (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-05-29 Tesa Se Method for the assembly of components, preferably for motor vehicles, method for preparing a first component for assembly, motor vehicles comprising at least one first and one second component and prepared component
WO2008062019A1 (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-05-29 Tesa Se Method for the assembly or repair of components, preferably for motor vehicles, method for preparing components for assembly or repair, motor vehicles comprising at least one first and one second component and prepared component

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH382015A (en) * 1961-07-17 1964-09-15 Rodolphe Dr Kaufmann Process for fixing fine stones or other non-metallic mineral bodies by gluing to like bodies or to metal parts

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH382015A (en) * 1961-07-17 1964-09-15 Rodolphe Dr Kaufmann Process for fixing fine stones or other non-metallic mineral bodies by gluing to like bodies or to metal parts

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0624461A1 (en) * 1993-05-13 1994-11-17 Saint Gobain Vitrage International Lamminated glass and method of making
FR2705275A1 (en) * 1993-05-13 1994-11-25 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Laminated glazing and manufacturing process
US5529655A (en) * 1993-05-13 1996-06-25 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Laminated panes and process for the production of same
WO2008062020A1 (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-05-29 Tesa Se Method for the assembly of components, preferably for motor vehicles, method for preparing a first component for assembly, motor vehicles comprising at least one first and one second component and prepared component
WO2008062019A1 (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-05-29 Tesa Se Method for the assembly or repair of components, preferably for motor vehicles, method for preparing components for assembly or repair, motor vehicles comprising at least one first and one second component and prepared component

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