FR2588996A2 - Reduction in a dielectric volume by using glass bubbles - Google Patents

Reduction in a dielectric volume by using glass bubbles Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2588996A2
FR2588996A2 FR8515792A FR8515792A FR2588996A2 FR 2588996 A2 FR2588996 A2 FR 2588996A2 FR 8515792 A FR8515792 A FR 8515792A FR 8515792 A FR8515792 A FR 8515792A FR 2588996 A2 FR2588996 A2 FR 2588996A2
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
bubbles
dielectric
transformer tank
density
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8515792A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Rene Pioch
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8417040A external-priority patent/FR2575816B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8515792A priority Critical patent/FR2588996A2/en
Publication of FR2588996A2 publication Critical patent/FR2588996A2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/327Encapsulating or impregnating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02Casings
    • H01F27/025Constructional details relating to cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/10Liquid cooling
    • H01F27/12Oil cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)

Abstract

These glass bubbles obtained from a tube have a density determined by the variation in the thickness of the wall of the tube and they may be filled with a gas which is itself insulating. They are intended more particularly for containers (tanks) of transformers and for embedding coils.

Description

Le brevet principal décrit un moyen de réduire le volume occupé dans la cuve par le diélectrique liquide (généralement de l'huile) et d'un prix compétitif.The main patent describes a means of reducing the volume occupied in the tank by the liquid dielectric (generally oil) and at a competitive price.

Dans le cas de transformateurs remplis (pour des raisons de sécurité, ininflammabilite) de diélectriques chimiques tels que des chlores, biodegradables ou silicones, il est possible d'utiliser d'autres moyens plus onéreux mais totalement ininflammables tout en restant largement moins chers que le diélectrique utilisé.In the case of transformers filled (for safety reasons, non-flammability) with chemical dielectrics such as chlorine, biodegradable or silicone, it is possible to use other more expensive but totally non-flammable means while remaining largely cheaper than dielectric used.

ce moyen est constitué par des bulles de verre, ou billes creuses. (1) Leur dimension est calculée pour offrir une trés bonne résistance mécanique aux chocs, pour ne pas opposer une résistance à la circulation du diélectrique, et enfin pour ne pas pouvoir se glisser dans les canaux de refroidissement. Leur diamètre sera compris entre un et trois centimetres.(Fig.l) ces bulles seront fabriquees à partir d'un tube de verre et seront obtenues par une operation de roulage qui- leur donnera la forme choisie, sphérique ou ovoide3ar exemple. En faisant varier l'épaisseur de la paroi (4) du tube, on peut faire varier proportionnellement la densité de ces bulles de façon à déterminer à l'avance la place qu'elles occuperont dans la cuve.Cette particularite est très importante car elle permet de réduire les volumes importants occupes par le diélectrique dans trois zones principales qui sont le fond de la cuve, les côtés de la cuve la hauteur des bobinages et la partie superieure de la cuve au dessus des bobinages(7) occupée uniquement par les bornes haute tension et basse tension ainsi que par les commutateurs. C'est là que se trouve le principal volume de diélectrique.Les variations de densité seront très faible, de l'ordre de quelques pour cent, de façon à ce que ces bulles de verre puissent être ani mées d'un certain mouvement relatif par rapport à la convection du diélectrique et qu'elles facilitent cette convection et participent aux échanges thermiques internes. (Fig.2) (8) L'interieur du tube de verre pourra être rempli d'un gaz lui-même diélectrique tel que du SF6 ou un autre gaz, de façon à augmenter encore le pouvoir diélectrique de ces bulles.D'autre part, l'ionisation de ce volume gazeux est sans influence sur la qualité du verre et donc sur son pouvoir isolant. (2)
Ces bulles peuvent être agglomérées pour former des volumes de forme déterminez (par exemple dans les coins de la cuve)(ls oit par fusion superficielle, soit par revêtement avec une pellicule plastiqu83)obtenue par des moyens connus. (Fig.3)
Pour un transformateur donne, il est donc possible de déterminer à l'avance le volume de bulles que l'on désire trouver au fond, au centre ou en haut de la cuve, la repartition se faisant automatiquement au moment du remplissage.
this means consists of glass bubbles, or hollow beads. (1) Their size is calculated to offer very good mechanical resistance to shocks, not to oppose resistance to the circulation of the dielectric, and finally so as not to be able to slip into the cooling channels. Their diameter will be between one and three centimeters. (Fig.l) these bubbles will be made from a glass tube and will be obtained by a rolling operation which will give them the chosen shape, spherical or ovoid for example. By varying the thickness of the wall (4) of the tube, the density of these bubbles can be varied proportionally so as to determine in advance the place they will occupy in the tank. This particularity is very important because it reduces the large volumes occupied by the dielectric in three main areas which are the bottom of the tank, the sides of the tank the height of the windings and the upper part of the tank above the windings (7) occupied only by the terminals high voltage and low voltage as well as by switches. This is where the main volume of dielectric is located. The variations in density will be very small, on the order of a few percent, so that these glass bubbles can be animated by a certain relative movement by compared to the convection of the dielectric and that they facilitate this convection and participate in internal heat exchanges. (Fig. 2) (8) The interior of the glass tube can be filled with a gas which is itself dielectric such as SF6 or another gas, so as to further increase the dielectric power of these bubbles. apart, the ionization of this gas volume has no influence on the quality of the glass and therefore on its insulating power. (2)
These bubbles can be agglomerated to form volumes of determined shape (for example in the corners of the tank) (ls it by surface fusion, or by coating with a plastic film) obtained by known means. (Fig. 3)
For a given transformer, it is therefore possible to determine in advance the volume of bubbles that one wishes to find at the bottom, center or top of the tank, the distribution being done automatically at the time of filling.

De telles bulles, mais plus petites,(11) peuvent être utilisées pour réduire le vo lume de résine coulée autour des bobinages dans les transformateurs enrobes, ces bulles ayant une densité egale à celle de la résine utilisée pour eviter leur sedimentation au bas des enrobages. (Fig.4) Such bubbles, but smaller, (11) can be used to reduce the volume of resin poured around the windings in the coated transformers, these bubbles having a density equal to that of the resin used to avoid their sedimentation at the bottom of the coatings. . (Fig. 4)

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1- Cuve de transformateur à refroidissement par ventilation naturelle ou mécanique dont le refroidissement se fait à l'aide de radiateurs radiaux et concentriques et dont la contenance de la cuve est réduite par des éléments étanches et pleins caractérisés par le fait que la réduction du volume du diélectrique est obtenue par l'utilisation de bulles de verre. (1) 2- Cuve de transformateur suivant la revendication 1 caractérisée par le fait que ces bulles sont obtenues en partant d'un tube de verre coulé par une opération de roulage en continu.CLAIMS 1- Transformer tank with natural or mechanical ventilation cooling, the cooling of which is effected by means of radial and concentric radiators, the capacity of the tank of which is reduced by tight, solid elements characterized by the fact that the reduction in volume of the dielectric is obtained by the use of glass bubbles. (1) 2- Transformer tank according to claim 1 characterized in that these bubbles are obtained from a glass tube poured by a continuous rolling operation. 3- Cuve de transformateur suivant la revendication 1 caractérisée parle fait.. 3- transformer tank according to claim 1 characterized by fact .. que la variation de l'épaisseur de la paroi du tube)utilisé permet de faire varier la densité de ces bulles pour qu'elle soit légèrement inférieure, égale ou supérieure à la densité du diélectrique de façon que ces bulles se placent, au moment du remplissage de la cuve, au fond, au centre ou en haut de la cuve et qu'elles y restent.that the variation of the thickness of the wall of the tube) used makes it possible to vary the density of these bubbles so that it is slightly less, equal to or greater than the density of the dielectric so that these bubbles are placed, at the time of filling the tank at the bottom, center or top of the tank and they stay there. 4- Cuve de transformateur suivant la revendication 1 caractérisée par le fait qu'au moment de la fabrication, l'intérieur du tube )est-rempli d'un gaz lui-même diélectrique et qui se trouvera emprisonné dans le centre des bulles.4- transformer tank according to claim 1 characterized in that at the time of manufacture, the interior of the tube) is-filled with a gas itself dielectric and which will be trapped in the center of the bubbles. 5- Cuve de transformateur suivant la revendication 1 caracterisée par le fait que des bulles plus petites(ldint le diamètre est de quelques millimètres, permettent de réduire le volume de resinel20tilise dans la technique des bobinages enrobés, la densité de résine et des bulles étant identique pour assurer une repartition régulière dans la résine. 5- transformer tank according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that smaller bubbles (ldint the diameter is a few millimeters, reduce the volume of resinel20tilise in the technique of coated windings, the density of resin and bubbles being identical to ensure a regular distribution in the resin.
FR8515792A 1984-10-29 1985-10-18 Reduction in a dielectric volume by using glass bubbles Pending FR2588996A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8515792A FR2588996A2 (en) 1984-10-29 1985-10-18 Reduction in a dielectric volume by using glass bubbles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8417040A FR2575816B1 (en) 1984-10-29 1984-10-29 TRANSFORMER TANK COOLING BY RADIAL AND CONCENTRIC RADIATORS AND WITH REDUCED CAPACITY
FR8515792A FR2588996A2 (en) 1984-10-29 1985-10-18 Reduction in a dielectric volume by using glass bubbles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2588996A2 true FR2588996A2 (en) 1987-04-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8515792A Pending FR2588996A2 (en) 1984-10-29 1985-10-18 Reduction in a dielectric volume by using glass bubbles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2588996A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2278688A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-01-26 General Electric Company Insulating compositions and devices incorporating the same

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR737656A (en) * 1931-05-27 1932-12-15 Siemens Ag Cooling container for oil-cooled devices
FR797940A (en) * 1934-11-22 1936-05-06 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Liquid dielectric economizer device
US2990528A (en) * 1960-02-25 1961-06-27 Mc Graw Edison Co Lightweight distribution transformer
FR1273843A (en) * 1960-11-18 1961-10-13 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Method for insulating conductors
FR1457535A (en) * 1965-09-07 1966-01-24 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Improvements to impregnation and molding processes for electrical parts
FR2034885A7 (en) * 1969-03-13 1970-12-18 Licentia Gmbh
US3979552A (en) * 1974-03-11 1976-09-07 Kuhlman Corporation Coolant displacement material
JPS5637610A (en) * 1979-09-05 1981-04-11 Toshiba Corp Electromagnetic coil

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR737656A (en) * 1931-05-27 1932-12-15 Siemens Ag Cooling container for oil-cooled devices
FR797940A (en) * 1934-11-22 1936-05-06 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Liquid dielectric economizer device
US2990528A (en) * 1960-02-25 1961-06-27 Mc Graw Edison Co Lightweight distribution transformer
FR1273843A (en) * 1960-11-18 1961-10-13 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Method for insulating conductors
FR1457535A (en) * 1965-09-07 1966-01-24 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Improvements to impregnation and molding processes for electrical parts
FR2034885A7 (en) * 1969-03-13 1970-12-18 Licentia Gmbh
US3979552A (en) * 1974-03-11 1976-09-07 Kuhlman Corporation Coolant displacement material
JPS5637610A (en) * 1979-09-05 1981-04-11 Toshiba Corp Electromagnetic coil

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENTS ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 5, no. 91(E-61)[763], 13 juin 1981; & JP-A-56 037 610 (TOKYO SHIBAURA DENKI K.K.) 11-04-1981 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2278688A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-01-26 General Electric Company Insulating compositions and devices incorporating the same

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