FR2572375A1 - Safety device for a suspended load - Google Patents

Safety device for a suspended load Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2572375A1
FR2572375A1 FR8416381A FR8416381A FR2572375A1 FR 2572375 A1 FR2572375 A1 FR 2572375A1 FR 8416381 A FR8416381 A FR 8416381A FR 8416381 A FR8416381 A FR 8416381A FR 2572375 A1 FR2572375 A1 FR 2572375A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
cable
pulley
crane
load
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8416381A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8416381A priority Critical patent/FR2572375A1/en
Publication of FR2572375A1 publication Critical patent/FR2572375A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F11/00Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
    • B66F11/04Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C15/00Safety gear
    • B66C15/02Safety gear for retaining load-engaging elements in the event of rope or cable breakage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

Safety device for a suspended load of the type consisting, for example, of a cradle 4 hooked onto the lifting cable 5 of a crane, noteworthy in that the lifting cable is backed up by a safety cable 6, fixed by one of its ends to the said cradle 4, winding on a pulley 7 carried by the ordinary trolley 3, extending along the jib 2 in order to wind on a second pulley 9 carried by the said jib, so as to form a loop along the mast 1 and be fixed by its other end to the upper part of the crane, the said cable passing through an ordinary cable-clamp solidly fixed to the said crane. The loop of the cable 6 winds on a mobile pulley 10 which is weighed down by a load 11.

Description

La présente invention est relative à un dispositif de sécurité pour charge suspendue. The present invention relates to a safety device for suspended load.

Certains travaux de construction, tels que I'édification de silos à grains, nécessitent le maintien d'ouvriers à une certaine hauteur au-dessus du sol. Certain construction works, such as the construction of grain silos, require the maintenance of workers at a certain height above the ground.

En général, la brièveté des interventions à effectuer et la hauteur de l'ouvrage sur lequel elles doivent être faites ne justifient pas ou ne permettent pas l'édification d'échafaudages. In general, the brevity of the interventions to be carried out and the height of the work on which they must be made do not justify or allow the construction of scaffolding.

La seule solution consiste à utiliser une nacelle, dans laquelle l'ouvrier prend place, suspendue sous le crochet d'une grue usuelle. The only solution is to use a nacelle, in which the worker takes place, suspended under the hook of a conventional crane.

La réglementation en la matière exige que la nacelle soit pourvue d'un dispositif de sécurité en cas de rupture du câble porteur principal. The regulations in this area require that the nacelle be fitted with a safety device in the event of the main carrier cable breaking.

En l'état actuel de la technique, le câble porteur est doublé par un câble de sécurité. Ce câble de sécurité est fixé par une de ses extrémités à la nacelle et, par l'autre, à un tambour pourvu d'un dispositif d'enroulage automatique, fixé sous le chariot de la grue et pourvu d'un serre-câble entrant en action lorsque la vitesse de défilement dudit câble dépasse une valeur prédéterminée, comme c'est le cas lorsque la charge accrochée tombe en chute libre. In the current state of the art, the carrying cable is doubled by a safety cable. This safety cable is fixed by one of its ends to the nacelle and, by the other, to a drum provided with an automatic winding device, fixed under the crane carriage and provided with an incoming cable clamp in action when the running speed of said cable exceeds a predetermined value, as is the case when the attached load falls in free fall.

Pour des raisons de prix de revient et d'encombrement, la longueur du câble ne peut guère dépasser huit mètres. For reasons of cost price and size, the length of the cable can hardly exceed eight meters.

Dès lors, un tel dispositif ne-peut pas être utilisé si la hauteur est importante et,notamment, si on doit intervenir sur des silos à grains dont le sommet atteint ou dépasse vingt mètres. Consequently, such a device cannot be used if the height is significant and, in particular, if it is necessary to intervene on grain silos whose summit reaches or exceeds twenty meters.

La présente invention, qui remédie à ces inconvénients,est remarquable en ce que le câble de sécurité, qui est accroché de la façon usuelle à la nacelle par une de ses extrémités,passe sur une poulie de renvoi fixée au chariot de la grue, traverse un serre-câble porté par ledit chariot, s'étend le long de la flèche, s'enroule sur une seconde poulie, portée par la flèche pour former une boucle le long du mât et est accroché Far son autre extrémité en un point de la flèche situé près dudit mât. The present invention, which overcomes these drawbacks, is remarkable in that the safety cable, which is hooked in the usual way to the nacelle by one of its ends, passes over a deflection pulley fixed to the crane carriage, passes through a cable clamp carried by said carriage, extends along the arrow, is wound on a second pulley, carried by the arrow to form a loop along the mast and is hooked Far its other end at a point of the arrow located near said mast.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le câble de sécurité s'enroule dans sa portion s'étendant le long du mât sur une poulie mobile soumise à l'action d'une charge ayant pour effet de maintenir ledit câble tendu. According to another characteristic of the invention, the safety cable is wound in its portion extending along the mast on a movable pulley subjected to the action of a load having the effect of keeping said cable taut.

L'invention sera mieux comprise par la description qui va suivre faite en se référant au dessin schématique annexé à titre d'exemple indicatif seulement sur lequel
La figure 1 montre le dispositif de l'invention;
La figure 2 est une vue en perspective partielle montrant un détail de la figure 1.
The invention will be better understood from the description which follows made with reference to the schematic drawing annexed by way of indicative example only, in which
Figure 1 shows the device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view showing a detail of FIG. 1.

En se reportant au dessin on voit que 1 est le mât d'une grue usuelle et que 2 est sa flèche portant un chariot 3 sous lequel est accrochée une nucelle 4 par l'entremise d'un câble porteur 5. Referring to the drawing, it can be seen that 1 is the mast of a conventional crane and that 2 is its boom carrying a carriage 3 under which a nacelle 4 is hung by means of a carrying cable 5.

Le problème posé consiste à concevoir un dispositif s'opposant à la chute de la nacelle 4 en cas de rupture du câble 5. The problem posed consists in designing a device opposing the fall of the nacelle 4 in the event of the cable 5 breaking.

Selon l'invention, le câble 5 est doublé par un câble 6 s'enroulant sur une poulie 7 du chariot 3 et traversant un dispositif serre-câble 8, usuel, rendu solidaire dudit chariot, sur lequel il n'y a pas lieu de s'étendre puisque bien connu. According to the invention, the cable 5 is doubled by a cable 6 winding on a pulley 7 of the carriage 3 and passing through a conventional cable clamp device 8, made integral with said carriage, on which there is no need to expand since well known.

Ce serre-câble a pour effet d'exercer une forte pression sur le câble qui le traverse dès que la vitesse de défilement de ce dernier dépasse une valeur prédéterminée. This cable clamp has the effect of exerting a strong pressure on the cable which passes through it as soon as the running speed of the latter exceeds a predetermined value.

Le câble 6 s'étend le long de la flèche 2 et s'enroule, à proximité du mât, sur une poulie 9 portée par ladite flèche pour s'étendre ensuite le long dudit mât, s'enrouler sur une poulie 1O mobile, lestée par une charge 11, remonter le long de ce dernier et être fixé en 12 à la flèche 2. The cable 6 extends along the arrow 2 and is wound, near the mast, on a pulley 9 carried by said arrow to then extend along said mast, wind on a pulley 1O mobile, ballasted by a load 11, go up along the latter and be fixed at 12 to arrow 2.

Lorsque la nacelle est en position haute, la distance séparant les poulies 9 et 10 est au moins égale à la moitié de la hauteur du mât l.  When the nacelle is in the high position, the distance separating the pulleys 9 and 10 is at least equal to half the height of the mast l.

La charge 11 a uniquement pour fonction de maintenir le câble 6 tendu. The load 11 has only the function of keeping the cable 6 tight.

De préférence, des moyens sont prévus pour guider la charge 11 le long du mât. Selon un mode de réalisation, on tend le long du mât 1 un câble 13 traversant au moins un oeill4 porté par la charge 11. Preferably, means are provided for guiding the load 11 along the mast. According to one embodiment, a cable 13 passing through at least one eye 4 carried by the load 11 is stretched along the mast 1.

Bien entendu, la présente invention ne se limite pas au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté mais s'étend, au contraire, à toutes variantes de formes et dimensions. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown but extends, on the contrary, to all variants of shapes and dimensions.

C'est ainsi, entre autres, que le dispositif serre-câble 8 peut être porté par la flèche et être situé en un point proche de la poulie 9 ou être fixé au mât 1.  Thus, among other things, the cable clamp device 8 can be carried by the arrow and be located at a point close to the pulley 9 or be fixed to the mast 1.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS l-Dispositif de sécurité pour charge suspendue du genre de celle constituée, par exemple,par une nacelle (4) accrochée au câble porteur (5) d'une grue, caractérisé-en ce que le câble porteur est doublé par un câble de sécurité (6) fixé par une de ses extrémités à ladite nacelle (4), s'enroulant sur une poulie (-7) portée par le chariot (3) usuel, s'étendant le long de la flèche (2) pour s'enrouler sur une seconde poulie (9) portée par ladite flèche pour former une boucle le long du mât (1) et être fixé par son autre extrémité à la partie supérieure de la grue, ledit câble traversant un serre-câble usuel rendu solidaire de ladite grue. l-Safety device for suspended load of the kind constituted, for example, by a nacelle (4) attached to the carrying cable (5) of a crane, characterized in that the carrying cable is doubled by a safety cable (6) fixed by one of its ends to said nacelle (4), winding on a pulley (-7) carried by the usual carriage (3), extending along the arrow (2) to wind on a second pulley (9) carried by said arrow to form a loop along the mast (1) and to be fixed by its other end to the upper part of the crane, said cable passing through a usual cable clamp made integral with said crane . 2-Dispositif selon la revendication l,caractérisé en ce que la boucle du câble (6) s'enroule sous une poulie (IO),mobile lestée par une charge (Il).  2-Device according to claim l, characterized in that the cable loop (6) is wound under a pulley (IO), movable ballasted with a load (II). 3- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que des moyens sont prévus pour guider la charge (11). 3- Device according to claim 2, characterized in that means are provided to guide the load (11). 4-Dispositif selon la revendication l,caractérisé en ce que le serre-câble est rendu solidaire du chariot.  4-Device according to claim l, characterized in that the cable clamp is made integral with the carriage.
FR8416381A 1984-10-26 1984-10-26 Safety device for a suspended load Pending FR2572375A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8416381A FR2572375A1 (en) 1984-10-26 1984-10-26 Safety device for a suspended load

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8416381A FR2572375A1 (en) 1984-10-26 1984-10-26 Safety device for a suspended load

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2572375A1 true FR2572375A1 (en) 1986-05-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8416381A Pending FR2572375A1 (en) 1984-10-26 1984-10-26 Safety device for a suspended load

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Country Link
FR (1) FR2572375A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0346246A1 (en) * 1988-06-10 1989-12-13 Reel S.A. Telescopic mast enabling maintenance of position and manoeuvring of a basket or a working platform, the displacements of which are controlled by a travelling crane
EP2719652A1 (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-16 Liebherr-Werk Ehingen GmbH Device for the transportation of persons by means of a crane, and crane with a device for the transportation of persons
NO341647B1 (en) * 2015-03-12 2017-12-18 Mhwirth As Load retention system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0346246A1 (en) * 1988-06-10 1989-12-13 Reel S.A. Telescopic mast enabling maintenance of position and manoeuvring of a basket or a working platform, the displacements of which are controlled by a travelling crane
FR2632621A1 (en) * 1988-06-10 1989-12-15 Reel Sa TELESCOPIC MAST FOR MAINTAINING AND MANEUVERING A TRAILER OR WORKING PLATFORM WHOSE MOVEMENTS ARE CONTROLLED BY A ROLLING BRIDGE
EP2719652A1 (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-16 Liebherr-Werk Ehingen GmbH Device for the transportation of persons by means of a crane, and crane with a device for the transportation of persons
NO341647B1 (en) * 2015-03-12 2017-12-18 Mhwirth As Load retention system

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